Lihat sumber Delfi

{{Infobox ancient site
| name        = Delfi
| native_name = Δελφοί
| relief=yes
| alternate_name = 
| image    = Delphi, Greece - panoramio.jpg
| caption  = Kompleks kuil Atena (termasuk [[Tolos Delfi]] ynag terkenal).
| image_upright = 1.3
| map_type = Greece
| map_alt  = 
| coordinates = {{Coord|38.4823|N|22.5013|E|type:landmark_region:GR|format=dms|display=inline,title|}}
| map_size       = 290px
| location = [[Fokis]], Yunani
| map_dot_label  = Delphi
| region = 
| type     = Reruntuhan
| discovered     = 
| excavations    = 
| archaeologists = [[Sekolah Prancis di Athena]]
| cultures = [[Yunani Kuno]]
| ownership      = Republik Yunani
| management     = Kementerian Budaya dan Olah Raga
| public_access  = Dapat diakses dengan membayar tiket masuk
| other_designation =
| website = {{cite web | author=E. Partida | title=Delphi | website=Odysseus | publisher=Ministry of Culture and Sports, Hellenic Republic | year=2012 | url=http://odysseus.culture.gr/h/3/eh351.jsp?obj_id=2507}}
| notes = 
| designation1          = WHS
| designation1_offname  = Situs Arkeologi Delfi
| designation1_date     = 1987 <small>(sesi ke-12)</small>
| designation1_number   = [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/393 393]
| designation1_criteria = i, ii, iii, iv and vi
| designation1_type     = Budaya
| designation1_free1name = Negara anggota
| designation1_free1value = [[Yunani]]
| designation1_free2name = Region
| designation1_free2value = [[Daftar Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO di Eropa|Eropa]]
}}
{{other uses}}
'''Delfi''' ({{Lang-el|{{lang|grc|Δελφοί}}}} {{IPA-el|ðelˈfi|}}), dalam legenda juga dikenal dengan sebutan '''Fito''' (Πυθώ), adalah sebuah kawasan keramat di [[Yunani Kuno]] yang dikenal sebagai tempat berkedudukannya [[Pitia]], seorang [[orakel|peramal]] yang diandalkan oleh banyak orang pada zaman kuno untuk mengambil keputusan. Bangsa Yunani Kuno menganggap Delfi sebagai pusat dunia, seperti yang ditandai oleh sebuah tugu batu yang disebut [[Omfalos Delfi|omfalos]] (pusar). Kawasan keramat ini terletak di kawasan [[Fokis (kawasan kuno)|Fokis]], tetapi manajemen kawasan ini kemudian diambil alih dari penduduk Fokis (yang mencoba mengambil uang dari para pengunjung) oleh [[Liga Amfiktonia]] atau komite yang anggotanya berasal dari Yunani Tengah. Menurut ensiklopedia ''[[Suda]]'', nama Delfi berasal dari [[Delfin]], yaitu seekor naga yang konon pernah tinggal di kawasan tersebut dan kemudian dibunuh oleh dewa [[Apollo]] (dalam kisah lain, makhluk tersebut bernama [[Piton (mitologi)|Piton]]).<ref>[https://www.cs.uky.edu/~raphael/sol/sol-entries/pi/3137 Suda, pi,3137]</ref><ref>[https://www.cs.uky.edu/~raphael/sol/sol-entries/delta/210 Suda, delta,210]</ref>

Kawasan keramat ini berada di lereng barat daya [[Gunung Parnasos]]. Kini situs ini menjadi situs arkeologi yang terletak tidak jauh dari [[Delfi (kota modern)|sebuah kota kecil modern dengan nama yang sama]]. Kawasan keramat Delfi diakui sebagai [[Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO|Situs Warisan Dunia]] oleh [[UNESCO]] karena dianggap telah berpengaruh besar terhadap sejarah Yunani Kuno.

== Referensi ==
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*[[William Broad|Broad, William J.]] [https://archive.org/details/oracle00will ''The Oracle: Ancient Delphi and the Science Behind its Lost Secrets''], New York : Penguin, 2006. {{ISBN|1-59-420081-5}}.
*{{cite book |author-link=Walter Burkert|last=Burkert |first= Walter |title=Greek Religion |year= 1985}}
* Connelly, Joan Breton, [https://archive.org/details/portraitofpriest00conn ''Portrait of a Priestess: Women and Ritual in Ancient Greece''], Princeton University Press, 2007. {{ISBN|0691127468}}
*Call of Duty: Black Ops 4 (2018) "Ancient Evil"
* Dempsey, T., Reverend, [https://books.google.com/books?id=4Cj0ueSqyVQC&printsec=frontcover ''The Delphic oracle, its early history, influence and fall''], Oxford: B.H. Blackwell, 1918.
*Castro Belen, Liritzis Ioannis and Nyquist Anne (2015) Oracular Functioning And Architecture of Five Ancient Apollo Temples Through Archaeastronomy: Novel Approach And Interpretation Nexus Network Journal, Architecture & Mathematics, 18(2), 373-395 (DOI:10.1007/s00004-015-0276-2)
*Farnell, Lewis Richard, ''The Cults of the Greek States'', in five volumes, Clarendon Press, 1896–1909. (Cf. especially, [https://books.google.com/books?id=9J0wnXWZmL8C&printsec=toc&source=gbs_summary_r&cad=0#PPR1,M1 volume III] and [https://books.google.com/books?id=ewIIU_JNarIC&printsec=titlepage&source=gbs_summary_r&cad=0 volume IV] on the Pythoness and Delphi).
* {{cite book |last=Fearn |first=David |title=Bacchylides: Politics, Performance, Poetic Tradition |publisher= Oxford University Press |year= 2007 |isbn=9780199215508}}
* [[Joseph Fontenrose|Fontenrose, Joseph Eddy]], ''The Delphic oracle, its responses and operations, with a catalogue of responses'', Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978. {{ISBN|0520033604}}
* Fontenrose, Joseph Eddy, ''Python; a study of Delphic myth and its origins'', New York, Biblio & Tannen, 1974. {{ISBN|081960285X}}
*Goodrich, Norma Lorre, ''Priestesses'', New York: F. Watts, 1989. {{ISBN|0531151131}}
*Guthrie, William Keith Chambers, ''The Greeks and their Gods'', 1955.
*[[Manly Palmer Hall|Hall, Manly Palmer]], ''The Secret Teachings of All Ages'', 1928. [http://www.sacred-texts.com/eso/sta/sta14.htm Ch. 14 cf. Greek Oracles], [http://www.sacred-texts.com/eso/sta/index.htm www], [https://web.archive.org/web/20100524070656/http://prs.org/secret.htm PRS]
*[http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/perspectives_in_biology_and_medicine/v057/57.3.harissis.html Harissis H. 2015. “A Bittersweet Story: The True Nature of the Laurel of the Oracle of Delphi” Perspectives in Biology and Medicine. Volume 57, Number 3, Summer 2014, pp. 295-298.]
* {{cite journal | last=Harissis | first=H. | year=2019 | title=Pindar's Paean 8 and the birth of the myth of the first temples of Delphi | journal=Acta Classica: Proceedings of the Classical Association of South Africa | volume=62 | number=1 | page=78 - 123}}
*[[Herodotus]], ''The Histories''
*[http://mcllibrary.org/Hesiod/hymns.html Homeric Hymn to Pythian Apollo]
*{{cite thesis | last=Kase | first=Edward W. | title=A Study of the Role of Krisa in the Mycenaean Era | type=Master's Thesis | date=1970 | publisher=Loyola University | docket=2467 | url=https://ecommons.luc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3466&context=luc_theses}}
*{{cite journal | last1 = Liritzis | first1 = I | last2 = Castro | first2 = Β | year = 2013 | title = Delphi and Cosmovision: Apollo's absence at the land of the hyperboreans and the time for consulting the oracle | journal = Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage | volume = 16 | issue = 2| pages = 184–206 | bibcode = 2013JAHH...16..184L }}
* {{cite journal | first=Hugh | last=Lloyd-Jones | title=The Delphic Oracle | journal=Greece & Rome | volume=23 | number=1 | year=1976 | pages=60–73| doi=10.1017/S0017383500018283 }}
* Manas, John Helen, [https://books.google.com/books?id=W9300nUf4uMC&printsec=frontcover ''Divination, ancient and modern''], New York, Pythagorean Society, 1947.
* {{cite book|first=Stephen G. |last=Miller |title=Ancient Greek Athletics |url=https://archive.org/details/ancientgreekathl00mill |url-access=registration |location=New Haven and London |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |year=2004}}
* {{cite book | title=A history of the Delphic oracle | first=Herbert William | last=Parke | location=Oxford | publisher=Basil Blackwell | year=1939}}
*[[Plutarch]] "Lives"
*[[Erwin Rohde|Rohde, Erwin]], ''Psyche'', 1925.
* [[Oskar Seyffert (classical scholar)|Seyffert, Oskar]], [http://www.ancientlibrary.com/seyffert/index.html "Dictionary of Classical Antiquities"], London: W. Glaisher, 1895.
*Spiller, Henry A., John R. Hale, and Jelle Z. de Boer. "The Delphic Oracle: A Multidisciplinary Defense of the Gaseous Vent Theory." ''Clinical Toxicology'' 40.2 (2000) 189–196.
* {{cite book | title=The face of the earth (Das antlitz der erde) | first=Eduard | last=Suess | editor-first=W J | editor-last=Sollas | translator-first=Hertha B C | translator-last=Sollas | volume=Volume I | year=1904 | location=Oxford | publisher=Clarendon Press | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=njnPApPnR94C}}
* {{cite book | title=The face of the earth (Das antlitz der erde) | first=Eduard | last=Suess | editor-first=W J | editor-last=Sollas | translator-first=Hertha B C | translator-last=Sollas | volume=Volume II | year=1906 | location=Oxford | publisher=Clarendon Press | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b9fNAAAAMAAJ}}
* {{cite book | title=The face of the earth (Das antlitz der erde) | first=Eduard | last=Suess | editor-first=W J | editor-last=Sollas | translator-first=Hertha B C | translator-last=Sollas | volume=Volume III | year=1908 | location=Oxford | publisher=Clarendon Press | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-8k0AQAAMAAJ}}
* {{cite book | title=The face of the earth (Das antlitz der erde) | first=Eduard | last=Suess | editor-first=W J | editor-last=Sollas | translator-first=Hertha B C | translator-last=Sollas | volume=Volume IV | year=1909 | location=Oxford | publisher=Clarendon Press | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T9jNAAAAMAAJ}}
*[[Martin Litchfield West|West, Martin Litchfield]], ''The Orphic Poems'', 1983. {{ISBN|0-19-814854-2}}.
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[[Kategori:Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO di Yunani]]