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|name = Joseph Kabila |
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|nationality=not-american |
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|image = Joseph Kabila April 2016.jpg |
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|office = [[Presiden Republik Demokratik Kongo]] |
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|term_start=[[26 Januari]] [[2001]] |
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|primeminister = [[Antoine Gizenga]]<br>[[Adolphe Muzito]]<br>[[Louis Alphonse Koyagialo]] {{small|(Pelaksana tugas)}}<br>[[Augustin Matata Ponyo]]<br>[[Samy Badibanga]]<br>[[Bruno Tshibala]] |
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|term_start = 26 Januari 2001<br>{{small|[[Pelaksana tugas]]: 17 Januari 2001 – 26 Januari 2001}}<br> |
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|successor=Masih Menjabat |
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|term_end = 18 Januari 2019 |
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|birth_date=[[4 Juni]] [[1971]] |
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|successor = [[Félix Tshisekedi]] |
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|birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1971|6|4}} |
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|vicepresident=[[Azarias Ruberwa]]<br>[[Arthur Z'ahidi Ngoma]]<br>[[Abdoulaye Yerodia Ndombasi]]<br>[[Jean Pierre Bemba]] |
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|birth_place = [[Territori Fizi|Fizi]], [[Republik Kongo (Léopoldville)|Kongo-Léopoldville]]<br>{{small|(sekarang [[Republik Demokratik Kongo]])}} |
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|alma_mater = [[Universitas Makerere]]<br>[[Universitas Pertahanan Nasional Tentara Pembebasan Rakyat]] |
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|religion = [[Anglikan]] |
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'''Joseph Kabila Kabange''' (lebih dikenal dengan nama '''Joseph Kabila''', {{lahirmati|[[Fizi]], [[Republik Demokratik Kongo]]|4|6|1971}}) adalah seorang [[politisi]] [[Republik Demokratik Kongo|Kongo]] yang menjadi [[Presiden Republik Demokrasi Kongo]] sejak 26 Januari 2001. Sebelumnya, ia menjabat Pelaksana Tugas Presiden selama sepuluh hari setelah pembunuhan ayahnya, Presiden [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] pada [[2001|Januari 2001]].<ref>[http://www.cbsnews.com/news/joseph-kabila-takes-power-in-congo/ Joseph Kabila Takes Power In Congo]</ref> |
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'''Joseph Kabila Kabange''' (lahir [[4 Juni]] [[1971]]) terkenal dengan sebutan '''Joseph Kabila''' menjadi presiden [[Republik Demokratik Kongo]] setelah [[Pembunuhan|pembunuhan]] ayahnya, [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] pada [[Januari]] [[2001]]. |
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== Biografi == |
== Biografi == |
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=== Awal Kehidupan === |
=== Awal Kehidupan === |
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Joseph Kabila lahir dari golongan menengah di Hewa Bora, [[Sud-Kivu|South Kivu]], di timur Republik Demokratik Kongo. Ia adalah anak dari mantan ketua dan Presiden DRC [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] dan [[Mahanya Sifa Kabila]]. |
Joseph Kabila lahir dari golongan menengah di Hewa Bora, [[Sud-Kivu|South Kivu]], di timur Republik Demokratik Kongo. Ia adalah anak dari mantan ketua dan Presiden DRC [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] dan [[Mahanya Sifa Kabila]]. |
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However, there are some doubts as to the legitimacy of this parent's age, age, birthplace, and background.<ref>"[http://www.africasia.co.uk/archive/ab/01_03/cover1.htm Kabilla II - Unravelling The Enigma]" ''African Business'', March 2001</ref> |
However, there are some doubts as to the legitimacy of this parent's age, age, birthplace, and background.<ref>"[http://www.africasia.co.uk/archive/ab/01_03/cover1.htm Kabilla II - Unravelling The Enigma]" ''African Business'', March 2001</ref> |
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Kabila started elementary school in the public school system, in [[Fizi]], South Kivu, and finished in [[Dar Es Salaam]], [[Tanzania]]. He then went on to attend secondary school at a Tanzanian secondary school, in [[Mbeya]]. |
Kabila started elementary school in the public school system, in [[Fizi]], South Kivu, and finished in [[Dar Es Salaam]], [[Tanzania]]. He then went on to attend secondary school at a Tanzanian secondary school, in [[Mbeya]]. |
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===Guerilla and army years=== |
===Guerilla and army years=== |
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In order to integrate his father's rebel forces, Joseph Kabila followed a military curriculum in Tanzania, and from the neighbouring governments of [[Uganda]] and [[Rwanda]], after graduating from high school. In 1996, he joined Laurent Kabila's Rwandan backed rebel forces (the [[Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo]], ([[AFDL]])), as operations commander, in the campaign that is dubbed the [[First Congo War]]. Following the AFDL's victory, and Laurent Kabila's rise to the presidency, Joseph Kabila went on to get further training at the National Defense University, in [[Beijing]], [[People's Republic of China|China]]. |
In order to integrate his father's rebel forces, Joseph Kabila followed a military curriculum in Tanzania, and from the neighbouring governments of [[Uganda]] and [[Rwanda]], after graduating from high school. In 1996, he joined Laurent Kabila's Rwandan backed rebel forces (the [[Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo]], ([[AFDL]])), as operations commander, in the campaign that is dubbed the [[First Congo War]]. Following the AFDL's victory, and Laurent Kabila's rise to the presidency, Joseph Kabila went on to get further training at the National Defense University, in [[Beijing]], [[People's Republic of China|China]]. |
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When he returned from China, Kabila was given the rank of Major-General, and appointed Deputy-Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff of the [[Congolese Armed Forces]], in 1998. He was later, in 2000, appointed Army Chief of Staff, a position he held until the elder President Kabila's assassination in January 2001. As chief of staff, he was one of the main military leaders in charge of Government troops in the [[Second Congo War]]. |
When he returned from China, Kabila was given the rank of Major-General, and appointed Deputy-Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff of the [[Congolese Armed Forces]], in 1998. He was later, in 2000, appointed Army Chief of Staff, a position he held until the elder President Kabila's assassination in January 2001. As chief of staff, he was one of the main military leaders in charge of Government troops in the [[Second Congo War]]. |
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===Presidency=== |
===Presidency=== |
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{{Politics of the Democratic Republic of the Congo}} |
{{Politics of the Democratic Republic of the Congo}} |
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Kabila rose to the Presidency on 26 January 2001 after the assassination of his father. At age 29, he was considered young and inexperienced. Joseph Kabila subsequently attempted to end the ongoing civil war and remove foreign troops from the country, with some success. [[Sun City Agreement|The 2002 peace agreement]] signed at the Inter-Congolese Dialogue in [[Sun City, South Africa|Sun City]], [[South Africa]], which nominally ended the [[Second Congo War]], maintained Joseph Kabila as President and head of state of the Congo. An interim administration was set up under him, including the leaders of the country's two main rebel groups as vice-presidents (two other vice-presidents are representatives of the civilian opposition and government supporters respectively). |
Kabila rose to the Presidency on 26 January 2001 after the assassination of his father. At age 29, he was considered young and inexperienced. Joseph Kabila subsequently attempted to end the ongoing civil war and remove foreign troops from the country, with some success. [[Sun City Agreement|The 2002 peace agreement]] signed at the Inter-Congolese Dialogue in [[Sun City, South Africa|Sun City]], [[South Africa]], which nominally ended the [[Second Congo War]], maintained Joseph Kabila as President and head of state of the Congo. An interim administration was set up under him, including the leaders of the country's two main rebel groups as vice-presidents (two other vice-presidents are representatives of the civilian opposition and government supporters respectively). |
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On [[March 28]], [[2004]], an apparent coup attempt or mutiny around the capital [[Kinshasa]], allegedly on the part of members of the former guard of president [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] (who was ousted by Kabila's father in 1997 and died in the same year), failed.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3577197.stm "Arrests after DR Congo 'coup bid'"], BBC.co.uk, March 29, 2004.</ref> On [[June 11]], 2004, coup plotters led by Major [[Eric Lenge]] allegedly attempted to take power and announced on state radio that the transitional government was suspended, but were defeated by loyalist troops.<ref>[http://www.voanews.com/burmese/archive/2004-06/a-2004-06-11-1-1.cfm "Congo National Troops Thwart Coup Attempt"], VOA News, June 11, 2004.</ref><ref>[http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=41619&SelectRegion=Great_Lakes&SelectCountry=DRC "Coup attempt foiled in Kinshasa"], IRIN, June 11, 2004.</ref> |
On [[March 28]], [[2004]], an apparent coup attempt or mutiny around the capital [[Kinshasa]], allegedly on the part of members of the former guard of president [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] (who was ousted by Kabila's father in 1997 and died in the same year), failed.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3577197.stm "Arrests after DR Congo 'coup bid'"], BBC.co.uk, March 29, 2004.</ref> On [[June 11]], 2004, coup plotters led by Major [[Eric Lenge]] allegedly attempted to take power and announced on state radio that the transitional government was suspended, but were defeated by loyalist troops.<ref>[http://www.voanews.com/burmese/archive/2004-06/a-2004-06-11-1-1.cfm "Congo National Troops Thwart Coup Attempt"], VOA News, June 11, 2004.</ref><ref>[http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=41619&SelectRegion=Great_Lakes&SelectCountry=DRC "Coup attempt foiled in Kinshasa"], IRIN, June 11, 2004.</ref> |
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According to provisional results announced on [[August 20]], Kabila won 45% of the vote; his main opponent, vice-president and former rebel leader [[Jean-Pierre Bemba]], won 20%. Kabila fared better in the eastern part of the country, where [[Swahili]] is spoken.<ref>[http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=55218&SelectRegion=Great_Lakes&SelectCountry=DRC "Frontrunners need alliances for 2nd round of presidential polls"], IRIN, August 22, 2006.</ref> A run-off vote between Kabila and Bemba was held on [[October 29]]. On [[November 15]], the electoral commission announced the official results and Kabila was declared the winner, with 58.05% of the vote.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6151598.stm "Kabila named DR Congo poll winner"], BBC News, November 15, 2006.</ref> |
According to provisional results announced on [[August 20]], Kabila won 45% of the vote; his main opponent, vice-president and former rebel leader [[Jean-Pierre Bemba]], won 20%. Kabila fared better in the eastern part of the country, where [[Swahili]] is spoken.<ref>[http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=55218&SelectRegion=Great_Lakes&SelectCountry=DRC "Frontrunners need alliances for 2nd round of presidential polls"], IRIN, August 22, 2006.</ref> A run-off vote between Kabila and Bemba was held on [[October 29]]. On [[November 15]], the electoral commission announced the official results and Kabila was declared the winner, with 58.05% of the vote.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6151598.stm "Kabila named DR Congo poll winner"], BBC News, November 15, 2006.</ref> |
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Although Kabila registered as an independent, he is the "initiator" of the [[People's Party for Reconstruction and Democracy]] (PPRD), which chose him as their candidate to the election. |
Although Kabila registered as an independent, he is the "initiator" of the [[People's Party for Reconstruction and Democracy]] (PPRD), which chose him as their candidate to the election. |
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In response to accusations that sex crimes had been committed by the Congolese military, he pointed out that 300 soldiers have been convicted of sex crimes, although he admitted that is not enough.<ref>Jeff Koinange, [http://www.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/africa/05/31/congo.rape/index.html "Congo president on military rapes: 'Unforgivable'"], [[CNN.com]], June 1, 2006.</ref> |
In response to accusations that sex crimes had been committed by the Congolese military, he pointed out that 300 soldiers have been convicted of sex crimes, although he admitted that is not enough.<ref>Jeff Koinange, [http://www.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/africa/05/31/congo.rape/index.html "Congo president on military rapes: 'Unforgivable'"], [[CNN.com]], June 1, 2006.</ref> |
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==Wedding== |
==Wedding== |
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[[Berkas:Kabila wedding.jpg|thumb|left|250px|President Kabila, and his bride Ms. Olive Lembe at their civil wedding ceremony]] |
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On [[June 1]] [[2006]], after many wedding rumors were fueled by many in top positions in the country, the head of the Presidential Household, Ambassador Theodore Mugalu officially announced the wedding of the President to Ms. [[Olive Lembe di Sita]]. Mr. Kabila and his fiancee already have a daughter, born in 2001, named Sifa after Kabila's mother. The wedding ceremonies took place on [[June 17]], [[2006]]. [http://www.digitalcongo.net/article/34716] |
On [[June 1]] [[2006]], after many wedding rumors were fueled by many in top positions in the country, the head of the Presidential Household, Ambassador Theodore Mugalu officially announced the wedding of the President to Ms. [[Olive Lembe di Sita]]. Mr. Kabila and his fiancee already have a daughter, born in 2001, named Sifa after Kabila's mother. The wedding ceremonies took place on [[June 17]], [[2006]]. [http://www.digitalcongo.net/article/34716] |
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Pada Desember 2005, sebuah referendum menyetujui konstitusi baru dan pemilihan presiden pada [[30 Juli]] [[2006]]. Konstitusi baru menentukan batas minimum seorang calon presiden adalah 30 tahun dari sebelumnya 35 tahun. |
Pada Desember 2005, sebuah referendum menyetujui konstitusi baru dan pemilihan presiden pada [[30 Juli]] [[2006]]. Konstitusi baru menentukan batas minimum seorang calon presiden adalah 30 tahun dari sebelumnya 35 tahun. |
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Kabila berafiliasikan [[Partai Rakyat untuk Rekonstruksi dan Demokrasi]] (PPRD), |
Kabila berafiliasikan [[Partai Rakyat untuk Rekonstruksi dan Demokrasi]] (PPRD), tetapi ia bukan merupakan anggota resmi. Wakil-wakil presiden yang telah menjabat dengannya adalah [[Azarias Ruberwa]], [[Arthur Z'ahidi Ngoma]], [[Abdoulaye Yerodia Ndombasi]], dan [[Jean Pierre Bemba]]. |
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Pada Oktober 2021, Joseph Kabila mempertahankan tesis kelulusannya di Universitas Johannesburg. Gelar master dalam ilmu politik dan hubungan internasional diberikan kepadanya di akhir masa studinya yang berlangsung selama lima tahun. |
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{{succession box|title=[[Presiden Republik Demokratik Kongo]]|before=[[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]|after=''Masih Menjabat''|years= |
{{succession box|title=[[Presiden Republik Demokratik Kongo]]|before=[[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]|after=''Masih Menjabat''|years=2001–2018}} |
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{{end box}} |
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==Referensi== |
== Referensi == |
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*{{en}} [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1076399.stm Profil Kongo di situs web BBC] |
* {{en}} [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1076399.stm Profil Kongo di situs web BBC] |
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== Referensi == |
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* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1076399.stm BBC Country Profile] |
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1076399.stm BBC Country Profile] |
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* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/lepresident.html Official website of the President of the DRC] |
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/lepresident.html Official website of the President of the DRC] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060720182608/http://www.presidentrdc.cd/lepresident.html |date=2006-07-20 }} |
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* [http://www.presidentjosephkabila.com Kabila 2006 campaign site] |
* [http://www.presidentjosephkabila.com Kabila 2006 campaign site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111122143226/http://www.presidentjosephkabila.com/ |date=2011-11-22 }} |
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{{reflist}} |
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== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
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{{Commons|Joseph Kabila|Joseph Kabila}} |
{{Commons|Joseph Kabila|Joseph Kabila}} |
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*{{en}} [http://www.un.int/drcongo/index.html |
* {{en}} [http://www.un.int/drcongo/index.html Democratic Republic of the Congo - Permanent Mission to the United Nations] |
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Revisi terkini sejak 30 November 2022 17.52
Joseph Kabila | |
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| Presiden Republik Demokratik Kongo | |
| Masa jabatan 26 Januari 2001 Pelaksana tugas: 17 Januari 2001 – 26 Januari 2001 – 18 Januari 2019 | |
| Perdana Menteri | Antoine Gizenga Adolphe Muzito Louis Alphonse Koyagialo (Pelaksana tugas) Augustin Matata Ponyo Samy Badibanga Bruno Tshibala |
| Informasi pribadi | |
| Lahir | Joseph Kabila Kabange 4 Juni 1971 Fizi, Kongo-Léopoldville (sekarang Republik Demokratik Kongo) |
| Partai politik | Partai Rakyat untuk Rekonstruksi dan Demokrasi (PPRD) |
| Suami/istri | Olive Lembe di Sita |
| Alma mater | Universitas Makerere Universitas Pertahanan Nasional Tentara Pembebasan Rakyat |
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_-_ribbon_bar.png){kind=small}
Joseph Kabila Kabange (lebih dikenal dengan nama Joseph Kabila, lahir 4 Juni 1971) adalah seorang politisi Kongo yang menjadi Presiden Republik Demokrasi Kongo sejak 26 Januari 2001. Sebelumnya, ia menjabat Pelaksana Tugas Presiden selama sepuluh hari setelah pembunuhan ayahnya, Presiden Laurent-Désiré Kabila pada Januari 2001.[1]
Biografi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Awal Kehidupan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Joseph Kabila lahir dari golongan menengah di Hewa Bora, South Kivu, di timur Republik Demokratik Kongo. Ia adalah anak dari mantan ketua dan Presiden DRC Laurent-Désiré Kabila dan Mahanya Sifa Kabila.
Pada Desember 2005, sebuah referendum menyetujui konstitusi baru dan pemilihan presiden pada 30 Juli 2006. Konstitusi baru menentukan batas minimum seorang calon presiden adalah 30 tahun dari sebelumnya 35 tahun.
Kabila berafiliasikan Partai Rakyat untuk Rekonstruksi dan Demokrasi (PPRD), tetapi ia bukan merupakan anggota resmi. Wakil-wakil presiden yang telah menjabat dengannya adalah Azarias Ruberwa, Arthur Z'ahidi Ngoma, Abdoulaye Yerodia Ndombasi, dan Jean Pierre Bemba.
Pada Oktober 2021, Joseph Kabila mempertahankan tesis kelulusannya di Universitas Johannesburg. Gelar master dalam ilmu politik dan hubungan internasional diberikan kepadanya di akhir masa studinya yang berlangsung selama lima tahun.
| Didahului oleh: Laurent-Désiré Kabila |
Presiden Republik Demokratik Kongo 2001–2018 |
Diteruskan oleh: Masih Menjabat |
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- (Inggris) Profil Kongo di situs web BBC
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- BBC Country Profile
- Official website of the President of the DRC Diarsipkan 2006-07-20 di Wayback Machine.
- Kabila 2006 campaign site Diarsipkan 2011-11-22 di Wayback Machine.
Pranala luar
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Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Joseph Kabila.