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←Membuat halaman berisi '{{short description|Kendaraan peluncur daya angkat super berat yang dikembangkan oleh SpaceX}} {{Infobox rocket|name=Starship|mass={{cvt|5000000|kg}} (dengan muatan)<r...'
 
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[[Berkas:Starship full stack.jpg|jmpl|Starship]]
{{short description|Kendaraan peluncur daya angkat super berat yang dikembangkan oleh SpaceX}}
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Sistem peluncur '''SpaceX Starship''' merupakan sebuah kendaraan peluncur daya angkat super berat yang dapat digunakan kembali. Kendaraan peluncur yang terdiri atas dua tingkatan ini tengah dikembangkan oleh [[SpaceX]]. Sistem ini terdiri atas tingkatan pendorong bernama Super Heavy dan sebuah tingkatan atas yang disebut "Starship".<ref name="cummings20200611a">{{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KEnz8V97Qck&t=2100|title=Human Landing System: Putting Boots Back on the Moon |last=Cummings|first=Nick|publisher=American Astronautical Society|via=YouTube|date=11 June 2020|access-date=12 June 2020}}</ref>{{rp|16:20–16:48}} Tingkatan atas dirancang untuk membawa [[Wahana antariksa kargo|kargo]] dalam durasi yang panjang<ref name="cnbc20200901">{{cite news |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2020/09/01/elon-musk-spacex-starship-to-fly-hundreds-of-missions-before-people.html|title=Elon Musk says SpaceX's Starship rocket will launch "hundreds of missions" before flying people|last=Sheetz|first=Michael|date=1 September 2020|publisher=CNBC|accessdate=2 September 2020|archive-date=2 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200902190003/https://www.cnbc.com/2020/09/01/elon-musk-spacex-starship-to-fly-hundreds-of-missions-before-people.html|url-status=live}}</ref> sebelum nantinya dikembangkan lagi sebagai wahana antariksa berawak. Wahana antariksa ini bertindak sebagai tingkatan atas sekaligus kendaraan antariksa durasi panjang.<ref name="gw20181119">{{cite news|last=Boyle|first=Alan|author-link=Alan Boyle|date=19 November 2018|title=Goodbye, BFR... hello, Starship: Elon Musk gives a classic name to his Mars spaceship|url=https://www.geekwire.com/2018/goodbye-bfr-hello-starship-elon-musk-gives-classic-name-mars-spaceship/|publisher=GeekWire|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191228144549/https://www.geekwire.com/2018/goodbye-bfr-hello-starship-elon-musk-gives-classic-name-mars-spaceship/|archive-date=28 December 2019|access-date=22 November 2018|quote=Starship is the spaceship/upper stage and Super Heavy is the rocket booster needed to escape Earth's deep gravity well (not needed for other planets or moons)|url-status=live}}</ref>
{{Infobox rocket|name=Starship|mass={{cvt|5000000|kg}} (dengan muatan)<ref name="musk20190926">{{cite tweet|user=elonmusk|number=1177066483375058944|date=26 September 2019|title=Mk1 ship is around 200 tons dry and 1400 tons wet, but aiming for 120 by Mk4 or Mk5. Total stack mass with max payload is 5000 tons.}}</ref><ref name="musk20200316"/>|sites={{hlist||[[Tempat peluncuran SpaceX di Texas Selatan|Boca Chica]]|[[Bandar antariksa terapung SpaceX|Anjungan peluncuran terapung]]}}
<!-- |launches = 0 --><!-- operational launches & landings; add once flights with operational payloads begin -->
<!-- |landings = 0 -->|status=Dalam pengembangan|comparable={{hlist|[[Saturn V]]|[[N1 (roket)|N1]]|[[Space Launch System]]|[[Long March 9]]|[[Falcon Heavy]]|[[Energia (roket)|Energia]]|[[Pesawat Ulang-Alik]]}}|family=Kendaraan peluncur SpaceX|capacities={{Infobox rocket/payload
|location = [[Orbit Bumi rendah|LEO]]<!-- leave LEO as is, since this is the spec that SpaceX provides in refname sx20200524; that payload mass to other destinations requires refueling tankers and multiple launches, so is not comparable to other launch vehicles to state the further orbital destinations in the standard rocket/payload infobox -->
|kilos = +{{cvt|100000|kg}}<ref name=sx20200524/>
|volume = {{cvt|1100|m3}}<ref name=sx20200524/>
}}|stages=2|diameter={{cvt|9|m}}<ref name="sx20190930"/>|image=SpaceX Starship SN8 launch as viewed from South Padre Island.jpg|height={{cvt|{{#expr:122}}|m}}<ref name=inverse>{{cite web|url=https://www.inverse.com/innovation/spacex-starship-elon-musk-outlines-next-steps|title=Archived copy|access-date=15 August 2020 |archive-date=12 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812140110/https://www.inverse.com/innovation/spacex-starship-elon-musk-outlines-next-steps|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="musk20200316">{{cite tweet|user=elonmusk|number=1239598329274798085|date=16 March 2020|title=Slight booster length increase to 70 m, so 120 m for whole system. Liftoff mass ~5000 mT.}}</ref>|country-origin=Amerika Serikat|manufacturer=[[SpaceX]]|cpl=US$2 juta (aspirasi)<ref name=sdc20191106>{{cite news|last=Wall |first=Mike|date=19 November 2019|access-date=19 June 2020|title=SpaceX's Starship May Fly for Just $2 Million Per Mission, Elon Musk Says|url=https://www.space.com/spacex-starship-flight-passenger-cost-elon-musk.html|publisher=Space.com|archive-date=17 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200717231526/https://www.space.com/spacex-starship-flight-passenger-cost-elon-musk.html|url-status=live}}</ref><!-- Musk is hoping for costs this low; but much design/build/test/operate work to do before anyone, even at SpaceX, knows if this is "anticipated" -->|function=|caption=Uji terbang purwarupa Starship SN8, Desember 2020|stagedata={{Infobox rocket/stage
|type = stage
|name = Super Heavy
|stageno = Pertama
|length = {{cvt|72|m}}<ref name="musk20200316"/><ref name=sx20200524/>
|diameter = {{cvt|9|m}}<ref name=sx20200524/>
|empty = {{cvt|{{#expr:180000}}|kg}} (perkiraan)<ref name="musk20190926"/>
|gross = {{cvt|{{#expr:3580000}}|kg}} <!-- Total stack mass minus propellant mass of Starship and dry mass of Starship minus max payload (+100,000 kg as for now, with adjusted propellant mass empty weight would only be 130,000 kg should payload be 150,000 kg which is unrealistic) --><ref name="musk20190926"/><ref name=sx20200524/><ref name="engadget20190928">{{cite web|last1=Lawler|first1=Richard |title=SpaceX's plan for in-orbit Starship refueling: a second Starship|url=https://www.engadget.com/2019/09/28/starship-refueling-spacex/|website=engadget.com|access-date=29 September 2019|archive-date=2 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191002043925/https://www.engadget.com/2019/09/28/starship-refueling-spacex/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|propmass = {{cvt|3400000|kg}}<ref name=sx20200524/>
|engines = ~28 [[SpaceX Raptor|Raptor]]<ref name=sn20200901/><!-- engine count is still loose as SpaceX continues their iterative design: Musk said "it might be 28", so Wikipedia should not be more fixed than the company -->
|thrust = {{cvt|65000|kN}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://mobile.twitter.com/NASASpaceflight/status/1300549287563202561|title=Archived copy|access-date=1 September 2020|archive-date=2 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200902190001/https://mobile.twitter.com/NASASpaceflight/status/1300549287563202561|url-status=live}}</ref>
|SI = {{cvt|330|isp|km/s}}<ref name="musk20170929"/>
|fuel = [[Metana cair|{{chem2|CH4}}]]{{\}}[[Oksigen cair|LOX]]<ref name="sx20190930"/>
}}
{{Infobox rocket/stage
|type = stage
|name = Starship
|stageno = Kedua
|length = {{cvt|50|m}}<ref name=sx20200524/>
|diameter = {{cvt|9|m}}<ref name=sx20200524/>
|empty = {{cvt|120000|kg}}<ref name="musk20190926"/>
|gross = {{cvt|{{#expr:1320000}}|kg}}<ref name="musk20190926"/><ref name=sx20200524/><ref name="engadget20190928"/>
|propmass = {{cvt|1200000|kg}}<ref name=sx20200524/>
|engines = 6 [[Raptor (keluarga mesin roket)|Raptor]]<ref name="sx20190930"/><!-- Do not change this to 3 Raptor and 3 Raptor vacuum because it is awkward. Such thing is mentioned in the "Description" section -->
|thrust = {{circa|{{cvt|{{#expr:2000*6}}|kN}}}}<ref name="sx20190930"/>
|SI = {{cvt|380|isp}} (vakum)<ref name="SpaceX20180917">{{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zu7WJD8vpAQ|title=First Private Passenger on Lunar BFR Mission|last=Musk|first=Elon |author-link=Elon Musk|publisher=SpaceX|via=YouTube|date=17 September 2018|access-date=18 September 2018}}</ref>
|fuel = [[Metana cair|{{chem2|CH4}}]]{{\}}[[Oksigen cair|LOX]]<ref name="sx20190930"/>
}}
<!-- Launch success/failure fields in the rocket infobox are intended for operational missions; not every partially-complete Starship used as one of many test articles -->
<!-- |success =
|fail =
|partial =
--><!-- As of Dec 2020, this topic is being discussed on the Talk page. -->}}


Pengembangan mesin dimulai pada tahun 2012, dan pengembangan Starship dimulai pada tahun 2016. Peluncuran perdana purwarupa dilakukan pada tahun 2019.
⚫
Sistem peluncur '''SpaceX Starship''' merupakan sebuah kendaraan peluncur daya angkat super berat yang dapat digunakan kembali. Kendaraan peluncur yang terdiri atas dua tingkatan ini tengah dikembangkan oleh [[SpaceX]]. Sistem ini terdiri atas tingkatan pendorong bernama '''Super Heavy''' dan sebuah tingkatan atas yang disebut "Starship".<ref name="cummings20200611a" />{{rp|16:20–16:48}} Tingkatan atas dirancang untuk membawa [[Wahana antariksa kargo|kargo]] dalam durasi yang panjang<ref name="cnbc20200901" /> sebelum nantinya dikembangkan lagi sebagai wahana antariksa berawak. Wahana antariksa ini bertindak sebagai tingkatan atas sekaligus kendaraan antariksa durasi panjang.<ref name="gw20181119">{{cite news|last=Boyle|first=Alan|author-link=Alan Boyle|date=19 November 2018|title=Goodbye, BFR... hello, Starship: Elon Musk gives a classic name to his Mars spaceship|url=https://www.geekwire.com/2018/goodbye-bfr-hello-starship-elon-musk-gives-classic-name-mars-spaceship/|publisher=GeekWire|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191228144549/https://www.geekwire.com/2018/goodbye-bfr-hello-starship-elon-musk-gives-classic-name-mars-spaceship/|archive-date=28 December 2019|access-date=22 November 2018|quote=Starship is the spaceship/upper stage and Super Heavy is the rocket booster needed to escape Earth's deep gravity well (not needed for other planets or moons)|url-status=live}}</ref>


== Referensi ==
== Referensi ==
{{reflist|refs=
{{reflist}}
<ref name="cummings20200611a">{{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KEnz8V97Qck&t=2100|title=Human Landing System: Putting Boots Back on the Moon |last=Cummings|first=Nick|publisher=American Astronautical Society|via=YouTube|date=11 June 2020|access-date=12 June 2020}}</ref>


⚫
{{SpaceX}}
<ref name="sn20200901">{{cite news|url=https://spacenews.com/musk-emphasizes-progress-in-starship-production-over-testing/|title=Musk emphasizes progress in Starship production over testing|last=Foust|first=Jeff|date=1 September 2020|publisher=SpaceNews|access-date=1 September 2020|archive-date=2 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200902190006/https://spacenews.com/musk-emphasizes-progress-in-starship-production-over-testing/|url-status=live}}</ref>


<ref name="sx20200524">{{cite web|title=Starship : service to Earth orbit, Moon, Mars, and beyond|publisher=SpaceX|url=https://www.spacex.com/vehicles/starship/|access-date=24 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200522145915/https://www.spacex.com/vehicles/starship/|archive-date=22 May 2020|url-status=live}}<!-- SpaceX updated their webpage for Starship circa 22 May 2020 --></ref>

<ref name="musk20170929">{{cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tdUX3ypDVwI|people=Elon Musk|title=Becoming a Multiplanet Species|date=29 September 2017|medium=video|location=68th annual meeting of the International Astronautical Congress in Adelaide, Australia|publisher=SpaceX|via=YouTube|access-date=14 December 2017}}</ref>

<ref name="cnbc20200901">{{cite news |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2020/09/01/elon-musk-spacex-starship-to-fly-hundreds-of-missions-before-people.html|title=Elon Musk says SpaceX's Starship rocket will launch "hundreds of missions" before flying people|last=Sheetz|first=Michael|date=1 September 2020|publisher=CNBC|accessdate=2 September 2020|archive-date=2 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200902190003/https://www.cnbc.com/2020/09/01/elon-musk-spacex-starship-to-fly-hundreds-of-missions-before-people.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="sx20190930">{{cite web|title=Starship|publisher=SpaceX|url=https://www.spacex.com/starship|access-date=30 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930163150/https://www.spacex.com/starship|archive-date=30 September 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
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}}{{SpaceX}}
{{roket-stub}}
{{roket-stub}}


[[Kategori:Kendaraan peluncur luar angkasa]]
[[Kategori:Kendaraan peluncur antariksa]]

Revisi terkini sejak 29 April 2023 06.10

Starship

Sistem peluncur SpaceX Starship merupakan sebuah kendaraan peluncur daya angkat super berat yang dapat digunakan kembali. Kendaraan peluncur yang terdiri atas dua tingkatan ini tengah dikembangkan oleh SpaceX. Sistem ini terdiri atas tingkatan pendorong bernama Super Heavy dan sebuah tingkatan atas yang disebut "Starship".[1]:16:20–16:48 Tingkatan atas dirancang untuk membawa kargo dalam durasi yang panjang[2] sebelum nantinya dikembangkan lagi sebagai wahana antariksa berawak. Wahana antariksa ini bertindak sebagai tingkatan atas sekaligus kendaraan antariksa durasi panjang.[3]

Pengembangan mesin dimulai pada tahun 2012, dan pengembangan Starship dimulai pada tahun 2016. Peluncuran perdana purwarupa dilakukan pada tahun 2019.

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ Cummings, Nick (11 June 2020). Human Landing System: Putting Boots Back on the Moon. American Astronautical Society. Diakses tanggal 12 June 2020 – via YouTube. 
  2. ^ Sheetz, Michael (1 September 2020). "Elon Musk says SpaceX's Starship rocket will launch "hundreds of missions" before flying people". CNBC. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2 September 2020. Diakses tanggal 2 September 2020. 
  3. ^ Boyle, Alan (19 November 2018). "Goodbye, BFR... hello, Starship: Elon Musk gives a classic name to his Mars spaceship". GeekWire. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 28 December 2019. Diakses tanggal 22 November 2018. Starship is the spaceship/upper stage and Super Heavy is the rocket booster needed to escape Earth's deep gravity well (not needed for other planets or moons) 
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