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{{italic title}}
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{{Platonisme|dialogues=show}}
{{Platonisme|dialogues=show}}
'''''Phædo''''' atau '''''Phaedo''''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|f|iː|d|əʊ}}; {{lang-el|[[wikt:Φαίδων|Φαίδων]]}}, ''Phaidōn'', {{IPA-el|pʰaídɔːn}}), juga dikenal para pembaca kuno sebagai ''Tentang Jiwa'',<ref name="Ancient name">{{cite web |url=http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ancient-soul/#3.2 |author=Lorenz, Hendrik|title=Ancient Theories of Soul |accessdate=2013-12-10 |date=22 April 2009 |publisher=Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy}}</ref> adalah salah satu [[dialog]] terkenal dari zaman pertengahan [[Plato]], bersama dengan ''[[Republik (Plato)|Republik]]'' dan ''[[Simposium (Plato)|Simposium]].'' Subyek filsafat dari dialog tersebut adalah keabadian jiwa. Karya tersebut dibuat pada jam-jam terakhir sebelum [[Sokrates]] menjemput ajal, dan [[dialog]] keempat dan terakhir buatan Plato yang menjelaskan hari-hari terakhir filsuf tersebut, setelah ''[[Euthyphro]]'', ''[[Apology (Plato)|Apology]]'', dan ''[[Crito]]''.
'''''Phædo''''' atau '''''Phaedo''''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|f|iː|d|əʊ}}; {{lang-el|[[wikt:Φαίδων|Φαίδων]]}}, ''Phaidōn'', {{IPA-el|pʰaídɔːn}}), juga dikenal para pembaca kuno sebagai ''Tentang Jiwa'',<ref name="Ancient name">{{cite web |url=http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ancient-soul/#3.2 |author=Lorenz, Hendrik |title=Ancient Theories of Soul |accessdate=2013-12-10 |date=22 April 2009 |publisher=Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy |archive-date=2019-03-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190323151712/https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ancient-soul/#3.2 |dead-url=no }}</ref> adalah salah satu [[dialog]] terkenal dari zaman pertengahan [[Plato]], bersama dengan ''[[Republik (Plato)|Republik]]'' dan ''[[Simposium (Plato)|Simposium]].'' Subyek filsafat dari dialog tersebut adalah keabadian jiwa. Karya tersebut dibuat pada jam-jam terakhir sebelum [[Sokrates]] menjemput ajal, dan [[dialog]] keempat dan terakhir buatan Plato yang menjelaskan hari-hari terakhir filsuf tersebut, setelah ''[[Euthyphro]]'', ''[[Apology (Plato)|Apology]]'', dan ''[[Crito]]''.


==Catatan==
== Catatan ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


==Referensi==
== Referensi ==
*{{cite web |author=Plato |title=Phaedo, by Plato, full text (English & Greek) |series=Plato in Twelve Volumes |volume=1 |translator=Harold North Fowler |others=Introduction by W.R.M. Lamb. |location=Cambridge, MA & London, UK |publisher=Harvard University Press & William Heinemann Ltd. |year=1966 |orig-year=1925 |url=http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=plat.+phaedo+57a}}
* {{cite web |author=Plato |title=Phaedo, by Plato, full text (English & Greek) |series=Plato in Twelve Volumes |volume=1 |translator=Harold North Fowler |others=Introduction by W.R.M. Lamb. |location=Cambridge, MA & London, UK |publisher=Harvard University Press & William Heinemann Ltd. |year=1966 |orig-year=1925 |url=http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=plat.+phaedo+57a |access-date=2019-04-08 |archive-date=2008-05-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080502202637/http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=plat.+phaedo+57a |dead-url=no }}
*Gallop, David. (1996). "Introduction." ''Phaedo'', vii–xxiii. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
* Gallop, David. (1996). "Introduction." ''Phaedo'', vii–xxiii. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
*Gertz, Sebastian R. P. (2011). ''Death and Immortality in Late Neoplatonism: Studies on the Ancient Commentaries on Plato's ''Phaedo, Leiden: Brill.
* Gertz, Sebastian R. P. (2011). ''Death and Immortality in Late Neoplatonism: Studies on the Ancient Commentaries on Plato's ''Phaedo, Leiden: Brill.
*{{cite book |title=[[Socrates on Trial (play) |Socrates on Trial: A Play Based on Aristophanes' Clouds and Plato's Apology, Crito, and Phaedo Adapted for Modern Performance]] |last=Irvine |first=Andrew David |year=2008 |publisher=University of Toronto Press |location=Toronto |ISBN=978-0-8020-9783-5}}<br/> {{ISBN|978-0-8020-9783-5}} (cloth); {{ISBN|978-0-8020-9538-1}} (paper); {{ISBN|978-1-4426-9254-1}} (e-pub).
* {{cite book |title=[[Socrates on Trial (play)|Socrates on Trial: A Play Based on Aristophanes' Clouds and Plato's Apology, Crito, and Phaedo Adapted for Modern Performance]] |last=Irvine |first=Andrew David |year=2008 |publisher=University of Toronto Press |location=Toronto |ISBN=978-0-8020-9783-5}}<br/> {{ISBN|978-0-8020-9783-5}} (cloth); {{ISBN|978-0-8020-9538-1}} (paper); {{ISBN|978-1-4426-9254-1}} (e-pub).


==Bacaan tambahan==
== Bacaan tambahan ==
* Bobonich, Christopher. 2002. "Philosophers and Non-Philosophers in the Phaedo and the Republic." In ''Plato’s Utopia Recast: His Later Ethics and Politics'', 1–88. Oxford: Clarendon.
* Bobonich, Christopher. 2002. "Philosophers and Non-Philosophers in the Phaedo and the Republic." In ''Plato’s Utopia Recast: His Later Ethics and Politics'', 1–88. Oxford: Clarendon.
* Dorter, Kenneth. 1982. ''Plato’s Phaedo: An Interpretation''. Toronto: Univ. of Toronto Press.
* Dorter, Kenneth. 1982. ''Plato’s Phaedo: An Interpretation''. Toronto: Univ. of Toronto Press.
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* Sedley, David. 1995. "The Dramatis Personae of Plato’s Phaedo." [In] ''Philosophical Dialogues: Plato, Hume, and Wittgenstein'', 3–26 Edited by Timothy J. Smiley. Proceedings of the British Academy 85. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
* Sedley, David. 1995. "The Dramatis Personae of Plato’s Phaedo." [In] ''Philosophical Dialogues: Plato, Hume, and Wittgenstein'', 3–26 Edited by Timothy J. Smiley. Proceedings of the British Academy 85. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.


==Pranala luar==
== Pranala luar ==
{{Library resources box |by=no |onlinebooks=yes |others=yes |about=yes |label=Phaedo}}
{{Library resources box |by=no |onlinebooks=yes |others=yes |about=yes |label=Phaedo}}
* {{wikisource-inline|Phaedo|''Phaedo''}}
* {{wikisource-inline|Phaedo|''Phaedo''}}
* {{wikiquote-inline|Phaedo|''Phaedo''}}
* {{wikiquote-inline|Phaedo|''Phaedo''}}
* [http://campus.belmont.edu/philosophy/Book.pdf Approaching Plato: A Guide to the Early and Middle Dialogues]
* [http://campus.belmont.edu/philosophy/Book.pdf Approaching Plato: A Guide to the Early and Middle Dialogues] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090620053455/http://campus.belmont.edu/philosophy/Book.pdf |date=2009-06-20 }}
* [http://users.hartwick.edu/burringtond/dialogues/index.html Guides to the Socratic Dialogues], a beginner's guide
* [http://users.hartwick.edu/burringtond/dialogues/index.html Guides to the Socratic Dialogues] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110503011108/http://users.hartwick.edu/burringtond/dialogues/index.html |date=2011-05-03 }}, a beginner's guide
* [http://www.charlesumlauf.com/last_words.htm The grammatical puzzles of Socrates' Last Words]
* [http://www.charlesumlauf.com/last_words.htm The grammatical puzzles of Socrates' Last Words] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730163516/http://www.charlesumlauf.com/last_words.htm |date=2021-07-30 }}
* {{cite IEP |url-id=phaedo |title=Plato's ''Phaedo''}}
* {{cite IEP |url-id=phaedo |title=Plato's ''Phaedo''}}
* {{librivox book | title=Phaedo | author=PLATO (ΠΛΆΤΩΝ)}}
* {{librivox book | title=Phaedo | author=PLATO (ΠΛΆΤΩΝ)}}


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;Versi daring
* [[Benjamin Jowett]], 1892: [http://oll.libertyfund.org/?option=com_staticxt&staticfile=show.php%3Ftitle=766&chapter=93700&layout=html&Itemid=27 full text]
* [[Benjamin Jowett]], 1892: [http://oll.libertyfund.org/?option=com_staticxt&staticfile=show.php%3Ftitle=766&chapter=93700&layout=html&Itemid=27 full text] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604212816/https://oll.libertyfund.org/?option=com_staticxt&staticfile=show.php%3Ftitle%3D766&chapter=93700&layout=html&Itemid=27 |date=2023-06-04 }}
* [[George Theodoridis]], 2016: [https://bacchicstage.wordpress.com/plato/platos-phaedo-φαίδων-or-about-the-soul/ full text]
* [[George Theodoridis]], 2016: [https://bacchicstage.wordpress.com/plato/platos-phaedo-φαίδων-or-about-the-soul/ full text] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629014153/https://bacchicstage.wordpress.com/plato/platos-phaedo-%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CF%89%CE%BD-or-about-the-soul/ |date=2023-06-29 }}


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{{Authority control}}


[[Category:kehidupan setelah kematian]]
[[Kategori:Kehidupan setelah kematian]]

Revisi terkini sejak 17 Juli 2023 11.31

Phædo atau Phaedo (/ˈfd/; bahasa Yunani: Φαίδων, Phaidōn, pengucapan Yunani: [pʰaídɔːn]), juga dikenal para pembaca kuno sebagai Tentang Jiwa,[1] adalah salah satu dialog terkenal dari zaman pertengahan Plato, bersama dengan Republik dan Simposium. Subyek filsafat dari dialog tersebut adalah keabadian jiwa. Karya tersebut dibuat pada jam-jam terakhir sebelum Sokrates menjemput ajal, dan dialog keempat dan terakhir buatan Plato yang menjelaskan hari-hari terakhir filsuf tersebut, setelah Euthyphro, Apology, dan Crito.

  1. ^ Lorenz, Hendrik (22 April 2009). "Ancient Theories of Soul". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-03-23. Diakses tanggal 2013-12-10. 

Referensi

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Bacaan tambahan

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  • Bobonich, Christopher. 2002. "Philosophers and Non-Philosophers in the Phaedo and the Republic." In Plato’s Utopia Recast: His Later Ethics and Politics, 1–88. Oxford: Clarendon.
  • Dorter, Kenneth. 1982. Plato’s Phaedo: An Interpretation. Toronto: Univ. of Toronto Press.
  • Frede, Dorothea. 1978. "The Final Proof of the Immortality of the Soul in Plato’s Phaedo 102a–107a". Phronesis, 23.1: 27–41.
  • Futter, D. 2014. "The Myth of Theseus in Plato's Phaedo". Akroterion, 59: 88-104.
  • Gosling, J. C. B., and C. C. W. Taylor. 1982. "Phaedo" [In] The Greeks on Pleasure, 83–95. Oxford, UK: Clarendon.
  • Holmes, Daniel. 2008. "Practicing Death in Petronius' Cena Trimalchionis and Plato's Phaedo". Classical Journal, 104(1): 43-57.
  • Irwin, Terence. 1999. "The Theory of Forms". [In] Plato 1: Metaphysics and Epistemology, 143–170. Edited by Gail Fine. Oxford Readings in Philosophy. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
  • Most, Glenn W. 1993. "A Cock for Asclepius". Classical Quarterly, 43(1): 96–111.
  • Nakagawa, Sumio. 2000. "Recollection and Forms in Plato's Phaedo." Hermathena, 169: 57-68.
  • Sedley, David. 1995. "The Dramatis Personae of Plato’s Phaedo." [In] Philosophical Dialogues: Plato, Hume, and Wittgenstein, 3–26 Edited by Timothy J. Smiley. Proceedings of the British Academy 85. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

Pranala luar

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Versi daring