Lockheed Model 12 Electra Junior: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox Aircraft |
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[[Berkas:Lockheed 12A Electra Junior.jpg|thumb|300px]] |
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|logo= Berkas:Lockheed-logo_Winnie-Mae.png |
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|image =Berkas:AirExpo 2016 - L-12 Electra Junior (1).jpg |
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|caption = Lockheed 12A F-AZLL |
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|type = [[Pesawat utility]] sipil dan militer |
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|manufacturer = [[Lockheed Corporation]] |
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|designer = |
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|first flight = 27 Juni 1936 |
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|introduced = |
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|retired = |
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|status = Dipensiunkan |
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|primary user = |
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|more users = |
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|produced = |
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|number built = 130 |
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|unit cost = |
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|developed from = [[Lockheed Model 10 Electra]] |
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|variants with their own articles = |
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}} |
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Sebagai versi skala-down dari [[Lockheed Model 10 Electra]], Lockheed 12 tidak populer sebagai sebuah pesawat tetapi banyak digunakan sebagai transportasi perusahaan dan pemerintah. Beberapa juga digunakan untuk menguji teknologi penerbangan baru. |
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== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
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* Bowers, Peter. [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3897/is_200004/ai_n8900190/ "History of the Lockheed 12A."] ''Flight Journal,'' April 2000. |
* Bowers, Peter. [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3897/is_200004/ai_n8900190/ "History of the Lockheed 12A."] ''Flight Journal,'' April 2000. |
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* Davisson, Budd. [http://www.airbum.com/pireps/PirepLockheed12A.html "Lockheed 12A: Flying The Electra's Kid".] ''airbum.com,'' 1989. |
* Davisson, Budd. [http://www.airbum.com/pireps/PirepLockheed12A.html "Lockheed 12A: Flying The Electra's Kid".] ''airbum.com,'' 1989. |
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* Francillon, René J. [http://books.google.com/books?ei=sMtTS5hXjoaVBOz37ZQN&cd=1&id=PnJTAAAAMAAJ&dq=lockheed+aircraft+since+1913&q=%22model+12-26s%22+%22Indonesian+Air+Force%22#search_anchor ''Lockheed Aircraft Since 1913.''] London: Putnam, 1982. |
* Francillon, René J. [http://books.google.com/books?ei=sMtTS5hXjoaVBOz37ZQN&cd=1&id=PnJTAAAAMAAJ&dq=lockheed+aircraft+since+1913&q=%22model+12-26s%22+%22Indonesian+Air+Force%22#search_anchor ''Lockheed Aircraft Since 1913.''] London: Putnam, 1982. ISBN 978-0-370-30329-1. |
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* [http://rgl.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_Library/rgccab.nsf/0/7623084711e2d9e88625712a0074b5e2/$FILE/Inspection%20Handbook%20Part%204.pdf "Inspection Handbook Part 4, pp. 31–32."] ''Federal Aviation Administration.'' |
* [http://rgl.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_Library/rgccab.nsf/0/7623084711e2d9e88625712a0074b5e2/$FILE/Inspection%20Handbook%20Part%204.pdf "Inspection Handbook Part 4, pp. 31–32."] ''Federal Aviation Administration.'' |
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* O'Leary, Michael. [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3901/is_200112/ai_n9011555/ "Junior Bomber."] ''Air Classics,'' December 2001. |
* O'Leary, Michael. [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3901/is_200112/ai_n9011555/ "Junior Bomber."] ''Air Classics,'' December 2001. |
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* O'Leary, Michael. [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3901/is_200112/ai_n9011555/ "Shining Stars (Part Two)."] ''Air Classics,'' December 2001 Another detailed history of the Lockheed 12. (Note: The online article has combined it with the subarticle: "Junior Bomber".) |
* O'Leary, Michael. [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3901/is_200112/ai_n9011555/ "Shining Stars (Part Two)."] ''Air Classics,'' December 2001 Another detailed history of the Lockheed 12. (Note: The online article has combined it with the subarticle: "Junior Bomber".) |
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* [http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1936/1936%20-%200332.html "A Smaller Lockheed 'Twin'."] ''Flight,'' Volume XXIX, Issue 1415, February 6, 1936, p. 148. |
* [http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1936/1936%20-%200332.html "A Smaller Lockheed 'Twin'."] ''Flight,'' Volume XXIX, Issue 1415, February 6, 1936, p. 148. Brief announcement and description of the Lockheed 12, published before the type's first flight. |
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* [http://rgl.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_Library/rgMakeModel.nsf/0/d47a167d3175849f85256738006d7ca8/$FILE/ATT7BSH8/TC616.pdf "Type Certificate Data Sheet TC 616."] ''Federal Aviation Administration.'' |
* [http://rgl.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_Library/rgMakeModel.nsf/0/d47a167d3175849f85256738006d7ca8/$FILE/ATT7BSH8/TC616.pdf "Type Certificate Data Sheet TC 616."] ''Federal Aviation Administration.'' |
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{{Refend}} |
{{Refend}} |
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* [http://www.daveswarbirds.com/usplanes/aircraft/lock12-a.htm Lockheed 12-A (also: C-40, JO)] |
* [http://www.daveswarbirds.com/usplanes/aircraft/lock12-a.htm Lockheed 12-A (also: C-40, JO)] |
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* [http://www.microworks.net/pacific/aviation/jo_r2o_r3o_electra.htm Lockheed JO Electra Junior, R2O Electra, R3O Electra and Electra Junior] |
* [http://www.microworks.net/pacific/aviation/jo_r2o_r3o_electra.htm Lockheed JO Electra Junior, R2O Electra, R3O Electra and Electra Junior] |
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{{Lockheed aircraft}} |
{{Lockheed aircraft}} |
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[[Kategori:Pesawat terbang Lockheed]] |
[[Kategori:Pesawat terbang Lockheed]] |
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[[Kategori:Pesawat terbang sayap rendah]] |
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Revisi terkini sejak 11 Desember 2023 05.27
Tipe | Pesawat utility sipil dan militer |
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Terbang perdana | 27 Juni 1936 |
Status | Dipensiunkan |
Jumlah produksi | 130 |
Acuan dasar | Lockheed Model 10 Electra |
Lockheed Model 12 Electra Junior lebih dikenal sebagai Lockheed L-12 atau 12, adalah pesawat angkut bermesin ganda berbahan logam seluruhnya, delapan kursi, enam penumpang sayap rendah dirancang akhir 1930-an untuk digunakan oleh penerbangan kecil, perusahaan, dan perorangan.
Sebagai versi skala-down dari Lockheed Model 10 Electra, Lockheed 12 tidak populer sebagai sebuah pesawat tetapi banyak digunakan sebagai transportasi perusahaan dan pemerintah. Beberapa juga digunakan untuk menguji teknologi penerbangan baru.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Blankenburg, Kent. "Lockheed's Baby Electra". Flight Journal, April 2000.
- Bowers, Peter. "History of the Lockheed 12A." Flight Journal, April 2000.
- Davisson, Budd. "Lockheed 12A: Flying The Electra's Kid". airbum.com, 1989.
- Francillon, René J. Lockheed Aircraft Since 1913. London: Putnam, 1982. ISBN 978-0-370-30329-1.
- "Inspection Handbook Part 4, pp. 31–32." Federal Aviation Administration.
- O'Leary, Michael. "Junior Bomber." Air Classics, December 2001.
- O'Leary, Michael. "Shining Stars (Part Two)." Air Classics, December 2001 Another detailed history of the Lockheed 12. (Note: The online article has combined it with the subarticle: "Junior Bomber".)
- "A Smaller Lockheed 'Twin'." Flight, Volume XXIX, Issue 1415, February 6, 1936, p. 148. Brief announcement and description of the Lockheed 12, published before the type's first flight.
- "Type Certificate Data Sheet TC 616." Federal Aviation Administration.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Lockheed Model 12 Electra Junior.
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Lockheed C-40.
- Lockheed 12-A (also: C-40, JO)
- Lockheed JO Electra Junior, R2O Electra, R3O Electra and Electra Junior