Robert Ley: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Penambahan tabel Penghuni terakhir Fuhrerbunker |
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| (5 revisi perantara oleh 3 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
| Baris 65: | Baris 65: | ||
| authorlink = Ian Kershaw |
| authorlink = Ian Kershaw |
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| title = Hitler, 1936–45: Nemesis |
| title = Hitler, 1936–45: Nemesis |
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| url = https://archive.org/details/hitler193645neme00kers |
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| publisher = W.W. Norton |
| publisher = W.W. Norton |
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| location = New York| year = 2000 |
| location = New York| year = 2000 |
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| Baris 81: | Baris 82: | ||
| first = Dietrich |
| first = Dietrich |
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| title = The History of the Nazi Party: 1933–1945 |
| title = The History of the Nazi Party: 1933–1945 |
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| url = https://archive.org/details/historyofnazipar0002diet |
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| publisher = University of Pittsburgh Press |
| publisher = University of Pittsburgh Press |
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| location = Pittsburgh |
| location = Pittsburgh |
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| Baris 117: | Baris 119: | ||
| authorlink = Ronald Smelser |
| authorlink = Ronald Smelser |
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| title = Robert Ley: Hitler's Labor Front Leader |
| title = Robert Ley: Hitler's Labor Front Leader |
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| url = https://archive.org/details/robertleyhitlers0000smel |
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| location = Oxford |
| location = Oxford |
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| publisher = Berg |
| publisher = Berg |
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| Baris 152: | Baris 155: | ||
{{wikiquote}} |
{{wikiquote}} |
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* [http://research.calvin.edu/german-propaganda-archive/ley2.htm Ley's 1936 speech to Nazi Party factory activists] |
* [http://research.calvin.edu/german-propaganda-archive/ley2.htm Ley's 1936 speech to Nazi Party factory activists] |
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* {{PM20|FID=pe/011373}} |
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* {{PM20|FID=pe/011373}}{{Navbox|name=Penghuni terakhir Führerbunker|group11=Masih ada pada 2 Mei|group8=30 April|list8=* [[Nicolaus von Below]]|group9=1 Mei|list9=* [[Wilhelm Mohnke]] |
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* [[Traudl Junge]] |
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{{penghuni terakhir Führerbunker}} |
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* [[Gerda Christian]] |
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* [[Constanze Manziarly]] |
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* [[Else Krüger]] |
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* [[Otto Günsche]] |
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* [[Walther Hewel]] |
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* [[Ernst-Günther Schenck]] |
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* [[Hans-Erich Voss]] |
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* [[Johann Rattenhuber]] |
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* [[Peter Högl]] |
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* [[Werner Naumann]] |
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* [[Martin Bormann]] |
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* [[Heinz Linge]] |
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* [[Erich Kempka]] |
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* [[Hans Baur]] |
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* [[Georg Betz]] |
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* [[Ludwig Stumpfegger]] |
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* [[Artur Axmann]] |
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* [[Günther Schwägermann]] |
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* [[Ewald Lindloff]] |
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* [[Hans Reisser]] |
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* [[Armin D. Lehmann]] |
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* [[Josef Ochs]] |
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* [[Werner Schwiedel]] |
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* [[Heinz Krüger]] |
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* [[Heinrich Doose]] |
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* [[Gerhard Schach]]|group10=2 Mei|list10=* [[Rochus Misch]] |
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* [[Helmuth Weidling]] |
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* [[Hans Refior]] |
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* [[Theodor von Dufving]] |
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* [[Siegfried Knappe]]|list11=* [[Erna Flegel]] |
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* [[Werner Haase]] |
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* [[Helmut Kunz]] |
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* [[Fritz Tornow]] |
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* [[Johannes Hentschel]]|group7=29 April|group12=Bunuh diri|list12=* [[Alwin-Broder Albrecht]] |
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* [[Ernst-Robert Grawitz]] |
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* [[Adolf Hitler]] |
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* [[Eva Braun|Eva Hitler (Eva Braun)]] |
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* [[Joseph Goebbels]] |
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* [[Magda Goebbels]] |
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* [[Wilhelm Burgdorf]] |
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* [[Hans Krebs (jenderal Wehrmacht)|Hans Krebs]] |
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* [[Franz Schädle]]|group13=Dieksekusi|list13=* [[Hermann Fegelein]]|group14=Dibunuh|list14=* [[Anak-anak Goebbels]]|group15=Tak diketahui|list7=* [[Bernd Freytag von Loringhoven]] |
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* [[Gerhard Boldt]] |
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* [[Rudolf Weiss]] |
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* [[Wilhelm Zander]] |
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* [[Heinz Lorenz]] |
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* [[Willy Johannmeyer]]|list6=* [[Robert Ritter von Greim]] |
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* [[Hanna Reitsch]] |
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* [[Walter Wagner (notaris)|Walter Wagner]]|title=Penghuni terakhir [[Führerbunker]] menurut tanggal keluar (1945)|list1=* [[Hermann Göring]] |
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* [[Heinrich Himmler]]|state={{{state|autocollapse}}}|titlestyle=background:#c3c3c3;|basestyle=background:#d7d7d7;|bodyclass=hlist|image=[[Berkas:Reichsadler der Deutsches Reich (1935–1945).svg|150px|National Insignia of Germany]]|imagestyle=padding:0 0 1.0em;|group1=20 April|group2=21 April|group6=28 April|list2=* [[Robert Ley]]|group3=22 April|list3=* [[Karl Gebhardt]] |
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* [[Julius Schaub]] |
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* [[Christa Schroeder]] |
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* [[Johanna Wolf]] |
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* [[Eckhard Christian]]|group4=23 April|list4=* [[Albert Bormann]] |
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* [[Theodor Morell]] |
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* [[Karl-Jesco von Puttkamer]] |
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* [[Joachim von Ribbentrop]] |
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* [[Albert Speer]]|group5=24 April|list5=* [[Walter Frentz]]|list15=* [[Heinrich Müller (Gestapo)|Heinrich Müller]]}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Ley, Robert}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ley, Robert}} |
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| ⚫ | |||
[[Kategori:Politikus Republik Weimar]] |
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[[Kategori:Politikus Jerman Nazi]] |
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[[Kategori:Tokoh NSDAP]] |
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{{Jerman-bio-stub}} |
{{Jerman-bio-stub}} |
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{{Nazi-stub}} |
{{Nazi-stub}} |
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| ⚫ | |||
Revisi terkini sejak 11 September 2024 06.19
Robert Ley | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Kepala Front Buruh Jerman | |
| Masa jabatan April 1933 – 23 Mei 1945 | |
| Pemimpin | Adolf Hitler |
| Komisioner Reich untuk Pembangunan Rumah Sosial | |
| Masa jabatan 1941–1945 | |
| Informasi pribadi | |
| Lahir | 15 Februari 1890 Niederbreidenbach, Provinsi Rhine, Kekaisaran Jerman |
| Meninggal | 25 Oktober 1945 (umur 55) Nuremberg, Jerman |
| Sebab kematian | Gantung diri |
| Kebangsaan | Jerman |
| Partai politik | Partai Buruh Sosialis Nasional Jerman |
| Anak | 5 |
| Alma mater | Jena, Bonn, Münster |
| Dikenal karena | Kepala Front Buruh Jerman (1933–1945) |
| Penghargaan
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Robert Ley (Jerman: [ˈlaɪ]; 15 Februari 1890 – 25 Oktober 1945) adalah seorang politikus Jerman pada era Nazi yang mengepalai Front Buruh Jerman dari 1933 sampai 1945. Ia melakukan bunuh diri saat menunggu Pengadilan Nuremberg atas kejahatan perang.[1]
Catatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Kutipan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Dr. Ley's Brain: Study by Army Doctors Show Nazi Suicide was Medically Degenerate". LIFE: 45. February 4, 1946.
Daftar pustaka
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Evans, Richard J. (2005). The Third Reich in Power. London: Allen Lane. ISBN 978-0-7139-9649-4.
- Jackson, Robert (July 26, 1946). "Summation of Robert Jackson in the Nuremberg Major War Figures Trial". law2.umkc.edu. Diakses tanggal 10 February 2012.
- Kershaw, Ian (2000). Hitler, 1936–45: Nemesis. New York: W.W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-04994-7.
- "The Avalon Project: Indictment of the International Military Tribunal". avalon.law.yale.edu. Diakses tanggal 10 February 2012.
- Orlow, Dietrich (1973). The History of the Nazi Party: 1933–1945. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. ISBN 978-0-8229-3253-6.
- Rapport, Leonard; Northwood, Arthur Jr; Marshall, Samuel Lyman Atwood (1948). Rendezvous With Destiny: A History of The 101st Airborne Division. Washington: Infantry Journal Press. OCLC 4166870.
- Sereny, Gitta (1995). Albert Speer: His Battle With Truth. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-64519-2.
- Smelser, Ronald (1988). Robert Ley: Hitler's Labor Front Leader. Oxford: Berg. ISBN 978-0-85496-161-0.
- Tooze, Adam (2006). The Wages of Destruction: The Making and Breaking of the Nazi Economy. London: Allen Lane. ISBN 978-0-7139-9566-4.
- Speer, Albert (1997). Inside the Third Reich. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-684-82949-5.[butuh sumber yang lebih baik]
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Robert Ley.
Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan: Robert Ley.
- Ley's 1936 speech to Nazi Party factory activists
- Kliping surat kabar tentang Robert Ley di Arsip Pers Abad ke-20 dari Perpustakaan Ekonomi Nasional Jerman (ZBW)
| 20 April | .svg) | |
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| 21 April | ||
| 22 April | ||
| 23 April | ||
| 24 April | ||
| 28 April | ||
| 29 April | ||
| 30 April | ||
| 1 Mei |
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| 2 Mei | ||
| Masih ada pada 2 Mei | ||
| Bunuh diri | ||
| Dieksekusi | ||
| Dibunuh | ||
| Tak diketahui | ||
| Umum | |
|---|---|
| Perpustakaan nasional | |
| Basis data ilmiah | |
| Lain-lain | |
  | Artikel bertopik biografi Jerman ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya. |
.svg){kind=small} | Artikel bertopik Nazi ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya. |