Hari-Hari Juli: Perbedaan antara revisi

Hari-Hari Juli
	Bagian dari Revolusi Rusia 1917
	; Petrograd, 17 Juli 1917
Tanggal	16–20 Juli 1917
Lokasi	Petrograd, Rusia
Hasil	Pemerintah menang, unjuk rasa dan serangan diredam, penangkapan Bolshevik, buruh, dan pelaut.
Pihak terlibat
Demonstrator Partai Bolshevik; Anarkis;	Pemerintah Rusia Partai Sosialis Revolusioner; Menshevik;
Tokoh dan pemimpin
Vladimir Lenin; Leon Trotsky; Pavel Dybenko ; Grigory Zinoviev	Alexander Kerensky
Kekuatan
500,000 demonstrator tak bersenjata, 4,000–5,000 prajurit Pertahanan Merah, beberapa ratus pelaut anarkis, dan 12,000 prajurit dan perwira tingkat bawah	Beberapa ribu polisi dan prajurit
Korban
700 demonstrator luka-luka, 16 orang tewas dan 100 ditangkap	24 tewas

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Revisi terkini sejak 15 Agustus 2023 01.40

Hari-Hari Juli merujuk kepada peristiwa pada 1917 yang terjadi di Petrograd, Rusia, antara 3 Juli dan 7 Juli (kalender Julian) (16 Juli – 20 Juli, kalender Gregorian), saat para prajurit dan buruh industri mengadakan demonstrasi bersenjata spontan melawan Pemerintah Provinsional Rusia. Bolshevik awalnya berusaha untuk mengindari demonstrasi dan kemudian memutuskan untuk mendukungnya. (Tanggal yang diberikan dalam artikel memakai kalender Gregorian.)

Bolshevik awalnya mengadakan demonstrasi damai. Namun, pertikaian bersenjata pecah. Lenin bersembunyi, sementara pemimpin lainnya ditangkap.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Referensi

^ A History of Western Society Diarsipkan 2002-10-30 di Wayback Machine.. Chapter Outlines. Chapter 27: The Great Break: War and Revolution, Seventh Edition. John P. McKay, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign; Bennett D. Hill, Georgetown University; John Buckler, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
^ July Days Diarsipkan 2023-02-20 di Wayback Machine. Britannica On-line
^ "In July 1917, a half-baked Bolshevik uprising against the Government failed. Trotsky went to prison but Lenin escaped to Finland." (Key Themes of the Twentieth Century by Philip Sauvain. p.54)

Bacaan tambahan

Trotsky, Leon (1980). The History of the Russian Revolution. Pathfinder Press. ISBN 978-0-87348-829-7.
Rabinowitch, Alexander (1991). Prelude to Revolution: The Petrograd Bolsheviks and the July 1917 Uprising. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-25320-661-9.
Le Blanc, Paul (1993). Lenin and the Revolutionary Party. Humanity Books. ISBN 978-1-57392-427-6.
Cliff, Tony (2004). All Power to the Soviets: Lenin, 1914-1917. Haymarket Books. ISBN 978-1-931859-10-3.

Templat:Revolusi Rusia 1917

[1] A History of Western Society Diarsipkan 2002-10-30 di Wayback Machine.. Chapter Outlines. Chapter 27: The Great Break: War and Revolution, Seventh Edition. John P. McKay, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign; Bennett D. Hill, Georgetown University; John Buckler, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign

[2] July Days Diarsipkan 2023-02-20 di Wayback Machine. Britannica On-line

[3] "In July 1917, a half-baked Bolshevik uprising against the Government failed. Trotsky went to prison but Lenin escaped to Finland." (Key Themes of the Twentieth Century by Philip Sauvain. p.54)

[1]

[2]

[3]

@@ Baris 1: / Baris 1: @@
+{{periksaterjemahan|en|July Days}}
 {{distinguish|Krisis Juli}}
 {{Infobox military conflict
@@ Baris 16: / Baris 17: @@
 *[[Partai Sosialis-Revolusioner|Partai Sosialis Revolusioner]]
 *[[Menshevik]]
-| commander1  = [[Berkas:Socialist red flag.svg|23px|border]] [[Vladimir Lenin]]<br>[[Berkas:Socialist red flag.svg|23px|border]] [[Leon Trotsky]]<br>[[Berkas:Socialist red flag.svg|23px|border]] [[Pavel Dybenko]] <br>[[Berkas:Socialist red flag.svg|23px|border]] [[Grigory Zinoviev]]
+| commander1  = [[Berkas:Socialist red flag.svg|23px|tepi]] [[Vladimir Lenin]]<br>[[Berkas:Socialist red flag.svg|23px|tepi]] [[Leon Trotsky]]<br>[[Berkas:Socialist red flag.svg|23px|tepi]] [[Pavel Dybenko]] <br>[[Berkas:Socialist red flag.svg|23px|tepi]] [[Grigory Zinoviev]]
 | commander2  = {{flagicon|Rusia}} [[Alexander Kerensky]]
 | strength1   = 500,000 demonstrator tak bersenjata, 4,000–5,000 prajurit Pertahanan Merah, beberapa ratus pelaut anarkis, dan 12,000 prajurit dan perwira tingkat bawah
@@ Baris 28: / Baris 29: @@
 '''Hari-Hari Juli''' merujuk kepada peristiwa pada 1917 yang terjadi di [[Petrograd]], [[Rusia]], antara 3 Juli dan 7 Juli ([[kalender Julian]]) (16 Juli – 20 Juli, [[kalender Gregorian]]), saat para prajurit dan buruh industri mengadakan demonstrasi bersenjata spontan melawan [[Pemerintah Provinsional Rusia]]. [[Bolshevik]] awalnya berusaha untuk mengindari demonstrasi dan kemudian memutuskan untuk mendukungnya. (Tanggal yang diberikan dalam artikel memakai kalender Gregorian.)
-Bolshevik awalnya mengadakan demonstrasi damai. Namun, pertikaian bersenjata pecah. [[Lenin]] bersembunyi, sementara pemimpin lainnya ditangkap.<ref>[http://college.hmco.com/history/west/mckay/western_society/7e/students/outlines/ch27.html ''A History of Western Society'']. Chapter Outlines. ''Chapter 27: The Great Break: War and Revolution'', Seventh Edition. [[John P. McKay]], University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign; [[Bennett D. Hill]], Georgetown University; John Buckler, University of Illinois,  Urbana-Champaign</ref><ref>[http://www.britannica.com/event/July-Days July Days] Britannica On-line</ref><ref>"In July 1917, a half-baked Bolshevik uprising against the Government failed. Trotsky went to prison but Lenin escaped to Finland." (''Key Themes of the Twentieth Century'' by Philip Sauvain. p.54)</ref> Pecahnya Hari-Hari Juli mewakili kehancuran sementara dalam pertumbuhan kekuasaan dan pengaruh Bolshevik pada masa sebelum [[Revolusi Oktober]].
+Bolshevik awalnya mengadakan demonstrasi damai. Namun, pertikaian bersenjata pecah. [[Lenin]] bersembunyi, sementara pemimpin lainnya ditangkap.<ref>[http://college.hmco.com/history/west/mckay/western_society/7e/students/outlines/ch27.html ''A History of Western Society''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021030120543/http://college.hmco.com/history/west/mckay/western_society/7e/students/outlines/ch27.html |date=2002-10-30 }}. Chapter Outlines. ''Chapter 27: The Great Break: War and Revolution'', Seventh Edition. [[John P. McKay]], University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign; [[Bennett D. Hill]], Georgetown University; John Buckler, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign</ref><ref>[http://www.britannica.com/event/July-Days July Days] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230220114839/https://www.britannica.com/event/July-Days |date=2023-02-20 }} Britannica On-line</ref><ref>"In July 1917, a half-baked Bolshevik uprising against the Government failed. Trotsky went to prison but Lenin escaped to Finland." (''Key Themes of the Twentieth Century'' by Philip Sauvain. p.54)</ref>
-==Referensi==
+== Referensi ==
 {{Reflist}}
-==Bacaan tambahan==
+== Bacaan tambahan ==
-*{{cite book
+* {{cite book
   | last = Trotsky
   | first = Leon
@@ Baris 42: / Baris 43: @@
   | year = 1980
   | isbn = 978-0-87348-829-7}}
-*{{cite book
+* {{cite book
   | last = Rabinowitch
   | first = Alexander
   | authorlink = Alexander Rabinowitch
   | title = Prelude to Revolution: The Petrograd Bolsheviks and the July 1917 Uprising
+  | url = https://archive.org/details/preludetorevolut00unse
   | publisher = Indiana University Press
   | year = 1991
   | isbn = 978-0-25320-661-9}}
-*{{cite book
+* {{cite book
   | last = Le Blanc
   | first = Paul
@@ Baris 58: / Baris 60: @@
   | year = 1993
   | isbn = 978-1-57392-427-6}}
-*{{cite book
+* {{cite book
   | last = Cliff
   | first = Tony