Fotografi stok: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Revisi terkini sejak 24 Juli 2023 07.52

Fotografi stok adalah suplai foto yang sering dilisensikan untuk pemakaian-pemakaian spesifik. ^[1] Industri foto stok, yang dimulai pada 1920an,^[1] telah menghimpun model-model yang meliputi fotografi makrostok tradisional,^[2] fotografi midstok,^[3] dan fotografi mikrostok.^[4] Agensi-agensi stok konvensional menentapkan harga dari beberapa ratus sampai beberapa ribu dolar Amerika Serikat per gambar, sementara fotografi mikrostok dapat dijual sekitar USD 25 sen.^[4] Para fotografer stok profesional biasanya menempatkan gambar-gambar mereka ke sebuah atau sejumlah agensi stok atas dasar kontrak^[1] sementara agensi-agensi stok dapat menerima foto-foto berkualitas tinggi dari para fotografer amatir melalui tawaran daring.

Referensi

^ ^a ^b ^c R. Peres, Michael (2007). "The Focal Encyclopedia of Photography: Digital Imaging, Theory and Applications, History, and Science". Taylor & Francis. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-24. Diakses tanggal 2016-03-14. page 351
^ "Traditional Stock Agencies". budgetstockphoto.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-03-17. Diakses tanggal 2016-03-14.
^ Grunbaum, Rami (March 13, 2015). "Co-founder of Getty Images steps down as CEO". The Seattle Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-08-15. Diakses tanggal 2016-07-15.
^ ^a ^b Eric A. Taub, "When Are Photos Like Penny Stocks? When They Sell" Diarsipkan 2021-02-25 di Wayback Machine., New York Times, June 5, 2007

Bacaan tambahan

Miller, Claire Cain (September 7, 2017). "From Sex Object to Gritty Woman: The Evolution of Women in Stock Photos". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal September 26, 2017. Diakses tanggal April 3, 2019.

Pranala luar

Media tentang Stock photographies di Wikimedia Commons

[fbookonstockphotography-1] R. Peres, Michael (2007). "The Focal Encyclopedia of Photography: Digital Imaging, Theory and Applications, History, and Science". Taylor & Francis. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-24. Diakses tanggal 2016-03-14. page 351

[imacrostock-2] "Traditional Stock Agencies". budgetstockphoto.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-03-17. Diakses tanggal 2016-03-14.

[hgrunbaum-3] Grunbaum, Rami (March 13, 2015). "Co-founder of Getty Images steps down as CEO". The Seattle Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-08-15. Diakses tanggal 2016-07-15.

[NYT-06-05-07-4] Eric A. Taub, "When Are Photos Like Penny Stocks? When They Sell" Diarsipkan 2021-02-25 di Wayback Machine., New York Times, June 5, 2007

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

@@ Baris 1: / Baris 1: @@
-[[File:Frog on palm frond.jpg|thumb|Sebuah foto stok [[domain publik]] berjudul "katak di daun palem."]]
+[[Berkas:Frog on palm frond.jpg|jmpl|Sebuah foto stok [[domain publik]] berjudul "katak di daun palem."]]
 '''Fotografi stok''' adalah suplai [[foto]] yang sering dilisensikan untuk pemakaian-pemakaian spesifik.
-<ref name="fbookonstockphotography">
+<ref name="fbookonstockphotography">{{cite news
+ |title        = The Focal Encyclopedia of Photography: Digital Imaging, Theory and Applications, History, and Science
-{{cite news
+ |first        = Michael
-| title       =The Focal Encyclopedia of Photography: Digital Imaging, Theory and Applications, History, and Science
-| first       =Michael
+ |last         = R. Peres
+ |url          = https://books.google.com/books?id=VYyldcYfq3MC&pg=PA351&lpg=PA351&dq=history+of+stock+photo+agencies&source=bl&ots=s_sexzSk1Q&sig=rXYciccSubalHlz2mk4f1UrYw3A&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwik6o72-OnNAhUW0mMKHR5vAVg4FBDoAQhjMAk#v=onepage&q=history%20of%20stock%20photo%20agencies&f=false
-| last        =R. Peres
+ |newspaper    =
-| url         =https://books.google.com/books?id=VYyldcYfq3MC&pg=PA351&lpg=PA351&dq=history+of+stock+photo+agencies&source=bl&ots=s_sexzSk1Q&sig=rXYciccSubalHlz2mk4f1UrYw3A&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwik6o72-OnNAhUW0mMKHR5vAVg4FBDoAQhjMAk#v=onepage&q=history%20of%20stock%20photo%20agencies&f=false
+ |publisher    = [[Taylor & Francis]]
-| newspaper   =
+ |date         = 2007
-| publisher   =[[Taylor & Francis]]
+ |accessdate   = 2016-03-14
-| date        =2007
-| accessdate  = 2016-03-14
+ |archive-date = 2023-07-24
+ |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20230724075219/https://books.google.com/books?id=VYyldcYfq3MC&pg=PA351&lpg=PA351&dq=history+of+stock+photo+agencies&source=bl&ots=s_sexzSk1Q&sig=rXYciccSubalHlz2mk4f1UrYw3A&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwik6o72-OnNAhUW0mMKHR5vAVg4FBDoAQhjMAk#v=onepage&q=history%20of%20stock%20photo%20agencies&f=false
-}} page 351</ref> Industri foto stok, yang dimulai pada 1920an,<ref name="fbookonstockphotography"/> telah menghimpun model-model yang meliputi fotografi makrostok tradisional,<ref name="imacrostock">
+ |dead-url     = no
-{{cite news
+}} page 351</ref> Industri foto stok, yang dimulai pada 1920an,<ref name="fbookonstockphotography"/> telah menghimpun model-model yang meliputi fotografi makrostok tradisional,<ref name="imacrostock">{{cite news
 | title       = Traditional Stock Agencies
-| url         =http://budgetstockphoto.com/full_price_agencies.html
+| url       = http://budgetstockphoto.com/full_price_agencies.html
-| publisher   =budgetstockphoto.com
+| publisher       = budgetstockphoto.com
-| date        =
+| date       =
-| accessdate  = 2016-03-14
+| accessdate       = 2016-03-14
+| archive-date       = 2016-03-17
-}}</ref> fotografi midstok,<ref name="hgrunbaum">
+| archive-url       = https://web.archive.org/web/20160317063042/http://budgetstockphoto.com/full_price_agencies.html
-{{cite news
+| dead-url       = no
-| title       =Co-founder of Getty Images steps down as CEO
+}}</ref> fotografi midstok,<ref name="hgrunbaum">{{cite news
-| first       =Rami
+ |title        = Co-founder of Getty Images steps down as CEO
-| last        =Grunbaum
+ |first        = Rami
-| url         =http://www.seattletimes.com/business/technology/co-founder-of-getty-images-steps-down-as-ceo-amid-heated-competition/
+ |last         = Grunbaum
-| newspaper   =[[The Seattle Times]]
+ |url          = http://www.seattletimes.com/business/technology/co-founder-of-getty-images-steps-down-as-ceo-amid-heated-competition/
-| publisher   =
+ |newspaper    = [[The Seattle Times]]
-| date        =March 13, 2015
+ |publisher    =
-| accessdate  = 2016-07-15
+ |date         = March 13, 2015
-}}</ref> dan [[fotografi mikrostok]].<ref name="NYT-06-05-07">Eric A. Taub, [https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/05/technology/circuits/05syndicate.html?em&ex=1181188800&en=687225a44f80273c&ei=5087%0A "When Are Photos Like Penny Stocks? When They Sell"], ''New York Times'', June 5, 2007</ref> Agensi-agensi stok konvensional menentapkan harga dari beberapa ratus sampai beberapa ribu [[dolar Amerika Serikat]] per gambar, sementara fotografi mikrostok dapat dijual sekitar USD 25 sen.<ref name="NYT-06-05-07"/> Para fotografer stok profesional biasanya menempatkan gambar-gambar mereka ke sebuah atau sejumlah agensi stok atas dasar kontrak<ref name="fbookonstockphotography"/> sementara agensi-agensi stok dapat menerima foto-foto berkualitas tinggi dari para fotografer amatir melalui tawaran daring.
+ |accessdate   = 2016-07-15
+ |archive-date = 2016-08-15
+ |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20160815162825/http://www.seattletimes.com/business/technology/co-founder-of-getty-images-steps-down-as-ceo-amid-heated-competition/
+ |dead-url     = no
+}}</ref> dan [[fotografi mikrostok]].<ref name="NYT-06-05-07">Eric A. Taub, [https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/05/technology/circuits/05syndicate.html?em&ex=1181188800&en=687225a44f80273c&ei=5087%0A "When Are Photos Like Penny Stocks? When They Sell"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225211735/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/05/technology/circuits/05syndicate.html?em&ex=1181188800&en=687225a44f80273c&ei=5087%0A |date=2021-02-25 }}, ''New York Times'', June 5, 2007</ref> Agensi-agensi stok konvensional menentapkan harga dari beberapa ratus sampai beberapa ribu [[dolar Amerika Serikat]] per gambar, sementara fotografi mikrostok dapat dijual sekitar USD 25 sen.<ref name="NYT-06-05-07"/> Para fotografer stok profesional biasanya menempatkan gambar-gambar mereka ke sebuah atau sejumlah agensi stok atas dasar kontrak<ref name="fbookonstockphotography"/> sementara agensi-agensi stok dapat menerima foto-foto berkualitas tinggi dari para fotografer amatir melalui tawaran daring.
-==Referensi==
+== Referensi ==
 {{reflist}}
@@ Baris 36: / Baris 42: @@
 {{refbegin}}
-* {{Cite news |last1=Miller |first1=Claire Cain |title=From Sex Object to Gritty Woman: The Evolution of Women in Stock Photos |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=2017-09-07 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/07/upshot/from-sex-object-to-gritty-woman-the-evolution-of-women-in-stock-photos.html |issn=0362-4331 |df=mdy-all }}
+* {{Cite news |last1=Miller |first1=Claire Cain |title=From Sex Object to Gritty Woman: The Evolution of Women in Stock Photos |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=2017-09-07 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/07/upshot/from-sex-object-to-gritty-woman-the-evolution-of-women-in-stock-photos.html |issn=0362-4331 |df=mdy-all |access-date=2019-04-03 |archive-date=2017-09-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170926042411/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/07/upshot/from-sex-object-to-gritty-woman-the-evolution-of-women-in-stock-photos.html |dead-url=no }}
 {{refend}}
-==Pranala luar==
+== Pranala luar ==
-*{{commons category-inline|Stock photographies}}
+* {{commons category-inline|Stock photographies}}
 {{Authority control}}
-[[Category:arsip foto]]
+[[Kategori:Arsip foto]]