Peluru kendali balistik antarbenua: Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[Berkas:Minuteman3launch.jpg|jmpl|ka|Sebuah uji coba rudal [[LGM-30 Minuteman]] Amerika Serikat]] |
[[Berkas:Minuteman3launch.jpg|jmpl|ka|Sebuah uji coba rudal [[LGM-30 Minuteman]] Amerika Serikat]] |
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[[Berkas:ICBM Comparison.jpg|jmpl|ka|Perbandingan beberapa peluru kendali balistik antar benua.]] |
[[Berkas:ICBM Comparison.jpg|jmpl|ka|Perbandingan beberapa peluru kendali balistik antar benua.]] |
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'''Peluru |
'''Peluru kendali balistik antarbenua''' ([[bahasa Inggris]]: '''intercontinental ballistic missile''') atau '''ICBM''' adalah [[peluru kendali balistik]] yang mempunyai jangkauan yang sangat jauh (di atas 5,500 km<ref>{{cite web|title=Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles|url=https://fas.org/nuke/intro/missile/icbm.htm|work=Special Weapons Primer|publisher=[[Federation of American Scientists]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151126100103/https://fas.org/nuke/intro/missile/icbm.htm|archive-date=26 November 2015|access-date=2012-12-14|url-status=live}}</ref> hingga mencapai 15,000 km). Peluru kendali balistik antar benua dirancang untuk dapat membawa senjata nuklir, senjata biologi, senjata kimia, maupun hulu ledak konvensional (meskipun tidak bernilai politis maupun ekonomis) |
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== {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Uni Soviet]] |
== {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Uni Soviet]]/{{flagicon|Russia}} [[Rusia]] == |
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=== Aktif === |
=== Aktif === |
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* [[R-36 (missile)|R-36]] SS-9 Scarp |
* [[R-36 (missile)|R-36]] SS-9 Scarp |
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* [[R-36M2 Voevoda]] |
* [[R-36M2 Voevoda]]/SS-18 Satan |
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* [[UR-100N (missile)|UR-100N]] 15A30 |
* [[UR-100N (missile)|UR-100N]] 15A30/SS-19 Stiletto |
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* [[RT-2PM Topol]] |
* [[RT-2PM Topol]]/15Zh58/SS-25 Sickle |
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* [[RT-2UTTKh Topol M]] |
* [[RT-2UTTKh Topol M]]/SS-27/RS12M1/RS12M2/RT2PM2 |
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* [[RS-24]]: MIRV-equipped. |
* [[RS-24]]: MIRV-equipped. |
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* [[R-29 Vysota|R-29R]] SS-N-18 Stingray |
* [[R-29 Vysota|R-29R]] SS-N-18 Stingray |
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Baris 23: | Baris 25: | ||
=== Non-aktif === |
=== Non-aktif === |
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* [[R-7 Semyorka]] |
* [[R-7 Semyorka]]/8K71/SS-6 Sapwood: Pertama digunakan untuk peluncuran Sputnik 1 pada bulan Oktober 1957. Turunannya masih digunakan sampai sekarang, umumnya sebagai peluncur wahana [[Soyuz spacecraft|Soyuz]] dan [[Progress (spacecraft)|Progress]] ke [[Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional]] |
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* [[R-16 (missile)|R-16]] SS-7 Saddler |
* [[R-16 (missile)|R-16]] SS-7 Saddler |
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* [[R-9 Desna]] |
* [[R-9 Desna]]/SS-8 Sasin |
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* [[UR-100 (missile)|UR-100]] 8K84 |
* [[UR-100 (missile)|UR-100]] 8K84/SS-11 Sego |
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* [[RT-2]] 8K98 |
* [[RT-2]] 8K98/SS-13 Savage |
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* [[MR-UR-100 Sotka]] |
* [[MR-UR-100 Sotka]]/15A15/ SS-17 Spanker |
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* [[RT-23 Molodets]] |
* [[RT-23 Molodets]]/SS-24 Scalpel |
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* [[R-29 Vysota|R-29]] SS-N-8 Sawfly |
* [[R-29 Vysota|R-29]] SS-N-8 Sawfly |
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* [[R-39 (missile)|R-39 Rif]] SS-N-20 Sturgeon indo misilis 830000 younit |
* [[R-39 (missile)|R-39 Rif]] SS-N-20 Sturgeon indo misilis 830000 younit |
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* [[Trident (missile)|Trident]] (UGM-93A/B) SLBM: [[UGM-133 Trident II|Trident II]] (D5) |
* [[Trident (missile)|Trident]] (UGM-93A/B) SLBM: [[UGM-133 Trident II|Trident II]] (D5) |
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=== |
=== Non-aktif === |
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* [[SM-65 Atlas|Atlas]] (SM-65, CGM-16): |
* [[SM-65 Atlas|Atlas]] (SM-65, CGM-16): |
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* [[HGM-25A Titan I|Titan I]] (SM-68, HGM-25A): |
* [[HGM-25A Titan I|Titan I]] (SM-68, HGM-25A): |
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* [[LGM-30 Minuteman#Minuteman-I .28LGM-30A.2FB or SM-80.2FHSM-80A.29|Minuteman I]] (SM-80, LGM-30A/B, HSM-80) |
* [[LGM-30 Minuteman#Minuteman-I .28LGM-30A.2FB or SM-80.2FHSM-80A.29|Minuteman I]] (SM-80, LGM-30A/B, HSM-80) |
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* [[LGM-30 Minuteman#Minuteman-II .28LGM-30F.29|Minuteman II]] (LGM-30F) |
* [[LGM-30 Minuteman#Minuteman-II .28LGM-30F.29|Minuteman II]] (LGM-30F) |
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* [[LGM-118 Peacekeeper]] |
* [[LGM-118 Peacekeeper]]/MX (LGM-118A): |
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* [[MGM-134 Midgetman|Midgetman]]: |
* [[MGM-134 Midgetman|Midgetman]]: |
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== {{flagicon|China}} [[Tiongkok]] == |
== {{flagicon|China}} [[Tiongkok]] == |
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{| style="border: 0" |
{| style="border: 0" |
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|<li>[[DF-4]] ([[CSS-3]]):|| 1975, silo |
|<li>[[DF-4]] ([[CSS-3]]):|| 1975, berbasis silo, 5,500–7,000 km |
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|- |
|- |
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|<li>[[DF-5|DF-5 and 5A]] ([[CSS-4]]):|| |
|<li>[[DF-5|DF-5 and 5A]] ([[CSS-4]]):|| berbasis silo, (1981) 13,000– (1983) 15,000 km |
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|- |
|- |
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|<li>[[DF-31]] ([[CSS-9]]): || 2006, road mobile, 7, |
|<li>[[DF-31]] ([[CSS-9]]): || 2006, road mobile, jangkauan 7,250–8,000 km. |
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|- |
|- |
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|<li>[[DF-31#DF-31A|DF-31A]]: || 2007, road-mobile, 11,270 km, MIRV - 3 |
|<li>[[DF-31#DF-31A|DF-31A]]: || 2007, road-mobile, 11,270 km, MIRV - 3 |
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|- |
|- |
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|<li>[[DF-41]] ([[CSS-X-10]]): ||2010, road-mobile, 10, |
|<li>[[DF-41]] ([[CSS-X-10]]): ||2010, road-mobile, 10,000–12,000 km, |
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Baris 70: | Baris 72: | ||
== {{flagicon|India}} [[India]] == |
== {{flagicon|India}} [[India]] == |
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* [[Agni-V]]: |
* [[Agni-V]]: |
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* [[Agni-VI]]: (6, |
* [[Agni-VI]]: (6,000–10,000 km) |
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* [[Surya missile|Surya]]: (10, |
* [[Surya missile|Surya]]: (10,000–16,000 km) |
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== {{flagicon|North Korea}} [[Korea Utara]] == |
== {{flagicon|North Korea}} [[Korea Utara]] == |
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* [[Taepodong-2]] (4,000–6,700 km |
* [[Taepodong-2]] (jangkauan 4,000–6,700 km) |
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* [[Hwasong 17]] (jangkauan 12,000-15,000;km) |
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== Lihat pula == |
== Lihat pula == |
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Baris 81: | Baris 84: | ||
* [[Daftar peluru kendali darat ke udara]] |
* [[Daftar peluru kendali darat ke udara]] |
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* [[Daftar peluru kendali balistik]] |
* [[Daftar peluru kendali balistik]] |
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== Referensi == |
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{{Reflist}} |
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== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
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* [http://www.mda.mil/ U.S. D.O.D. Missile Defense Agency] |
* [http://www.mda.mil/ U.S. D.O.D. Missile Defense Agency] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060301165436/http://www.mda.mil/ |date=2006-03-01 }} |
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* [http://es.rice.edu/projects/Poli378/Nuclear/f04.stratg_invent.html Estimated Strategic Nuclear Weapons Inventories (September 2004)] |
* [http://es.rice.edu/projects/Poli378/Nuclear/f04.stratg_invent.html Estimated Strategic Nuclear Weapons Inventories (September 2004)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180713034238/http://es.rice.edu/projects/Poli378/Nuclear/f04.stratg_invent.html |date=2018-07-13 }} |
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* [http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/index.html Intercontinental Ballistic and Cruise Missiles] |
* [http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/icbm/index.html Intercontinental Ballistic and Cruise Missiles] |
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* [http://www.RC135.com/ "A Tale of Two Airplanes"] by Kingdon R. "King" Hawes, Lt Col, USAF (Ret.) |
* [http://www.RC135.com/ "A Tale of Two Airplanes"] by Kingdon R. "King" Hawes, Lt Col, USAF (Ret.) |
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* http://survincity.com/2013/02/museum-of-the-strategic-missile-forces/ |
* http://survincity.com/2013/02/museum-of-the-strategic-missile-forces/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305005658/http://survincity.com/2013/02/museum-of-the-strategic-missile-forces/ |date=2016-03-05 }} |
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* http://www.comtourist.com/history/pervomaysk-icbm-museum/ |
* http://www.comtourist.com/history/pervomaysk-icbm-museum/ |
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[[Kategori:Peluru kendali balistik antar benua| ]] |
[[Kategori:Peluru kendali balistik antar benua| ]] |
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[[Kategori:Peluru kendali balistik]] |
[[Kategori:Peluru kendali balistik]] |
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Revisi terkini sejak 21 Juli 2024 17.42
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![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Minuteman3launch.jpg/220px-Minuteman3launch.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/ICBM_Comparison.jpg/220px-ICBM_Comparison.jpg)
Peluru kendali balistik antarbenua (bahasa Inggris: intercontinental ballistic missile) atau ICBM adalah peluru kendali balistik yang mempunyai jangkauan yang sangat jauh (di atas 5,500 km[1] hingga mencapai 15,000 km). Peluru kendali balistik antar benua dirancang untuk dapat membawa senjata nuklir, senjata biologi, senjata kimia, maupun hulu ledak konvensional (meskipun tidak bernilai politis maupun ekonomis)
Aktif
[sunting | sunting sumber]- R-36 SS-9 Scarp
- R-36M2 Voevoda/SS-18 Satan
- UR-100N 15A30/SS-19 Stiletto
- RT-2PM Topol/15Zh58/SS-25 Sickle
- RT-2UTTKh Topol M/SS-27/RS12M1/RS12M2/RT2PM2
- RS-24: MIRV-equipped.
- R-29R SS-N-18 Stingray
- R-29RK SS-N-18 Stingray Mod 2
- R-29RL MIRV-equipped/SS-N-18 Stingray Mod 3
- R-29RM MIRV-equipped/SS-N-23 Skiff
- R-29RMU Sineva MIRV-equipped/SS-N-23 Sineva mode 2
- R-29RMU2 MIRV-equipped/SS-N-23 Liner
- RSM-56 Bulava MIRV-equipped/SS-NX-30 Expected to enter service in 2012.
Non-aktif
[sunting | sunting sumber]- R-7 Semyorka/8K71/SS-6 Sapwood: Pertama digunakan untuk peluncuran Sputnik 1 pada bulan Oktober 1957. Turunannya masih digunakan sampai sekarang, umumnya sebagai peluncur wahana Soyuz dan Progress ke Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional
- R-16 SS-7 Saddler
- R-9 Desna/SS-8 Sasin
- UR-100 8K84/SS-11 Sego
- RT-2 8K98/SS-13 Savage
- MR-UR-100 Sotka/15A15/ SS-17 Spanker
- RT-23 Molodets/SS-24 Scalpel
- R-29 SS-N-8 Sawfly
- R-39 Rif SS-N-20 Sturgeon indo misilis 830000 younit
Aktif
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Minuteman III (LGM-30G):
- Trident (UGM-93A/B) SLBM: Trident II (D5)
Non-aktif
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Atlas (SM-65, CGM-16):
- Titan I (SM-68, HGM-25A):
- Titan II (SM-68B, LGM-25C):
- Minuteman I (SM-80, LGM-30A/B, HSM-80)
- Minuteman II (LGM-30F)
- LGM-118 Peacekeeper/MX (LGM-118A):
- Midgetman:
1975, berbasis silo, 5,500–7,000 km | |
berbasis silo, (1981) 13,000– (1983) 15,000 km | |
2006, road mobile, jangkauan 7,250–8,000 km. | |
2007, road-mobile, 11,270 km, MIRV - 3 | |
2010, road-mobile, 10,000–12,000 km, |
- Trident II (D5):
- Taepodong-2 (jangkauan 4,000–6,700 km)
- Hwasong 17 (jangkauan 12,000-15,000;km)
Lihat pula
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Daftar peluru kendali udara ke udara
- Daftar peluru kendali udara ke darat
- Daftar peluru kendali darat ke udara
- Daftar peluru kendali balistik
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles". Special Weapons Primer. Federation of American Scientists. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 26 November 2015. Diakses tanggal 2012-12-14.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- U.S. D.O.D. Missile Defense Agency Diarsipkan 2006-03-01 di Wayback Machine.
- Estimated Strategic Nuclear Weapons Inventories (September 2004) Diarsipkan 2018-07-13 di Wayback Machine.
- Intercontinental Ballistic and Cruise Missiles
- "A Tale of Two Airplanes" by Kingdon R. "King" Hawes, Lt Col, USAF (Ret.)
- http://survincity.com/2013/02/museum-of-the-strategic-missile-forces/ Diarsipkan 2016-03-05 di Wayback Machine.
- http://www.comtourist.com/history/pervomaysk-icbm-museum/