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(14 revisi perantara oleh 5 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 5: Baris 5:
| coatofarms = Flag of the Japanese Emperor.svg
| coatofarms = Flag of the Japanese Emperor.svg
| coatofarms_article = Daftar bendera Jepang
| coatofarms_article = Daftar bendera Jepang
| image = Naruhito and Masako visit Bogor Palace 48 (cropped).jpg
| image = Emperor Naruhito and Empress Masako (cropped).jpg
| incumbent = [[Naruhito]]
| incumbent = [[Naruhito]]
| incumbentsince = 1 Mei 2019
| incumbentsince = 1 Mei 2019
Baris 18: Baris 18:
Berikut daftar [[Kaisar Jepang|kaisar]] [[Jepang]], satu-satunya [[Daftar negara berdaulat|negara]] modern yang [[Kaisar Jepang|kepala negaranya]] adalah seorang [[kaisar]].
Berikut daftar [[Kaisar Jepang|kaisar]] [[Jepang]], satu-satunya [[Daftar negara berdaulat|negara]] modern yang [[Kaisar Jepang|kepala negaranya]] adalah seorang [[kaisar]].


== Daftar kaisar ==
Daftar Kaisar Jepang sebagai berikut:
{{Kembangkan bagian}}
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="text-align:center"
! width="5%" | {{abbr|No|Nomor}}
! width="15%" | Berkuasa
! scope="col" | {{Abbr|No.|Nomor}}
! class=unsortable| Potret
! width="30%" | Nama Lahir
! width="30%" | Nama Anumerta
! scope="col" | [[Nama Jepang|Nama pribadi]]
! scope="col" | {{nowrap|[[Nama anumerta]]}}
! width="20%" | Catatan
! scope="col" width="200px" class=unsortable |Pemerintahan dan [[Nama era Jepang|nama era]]{{sfn|Imperial Household Agency}}{{sfn|Nussbaum|loc=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/962/mode/2up?view=theater "Traditional Order of Tennō"], p. 962}}{{Efn-lr|Tanggal awal bervariasi tergantung penulisnya. Ini dihitung dari lama pemerintahan yang diberikan oleh ''[[Nihon Shoki]]'' (''[[Kojiki]]'' jika tidak ada informasi). Jimmu konon meninggal pada tahun ke-76 masa pemerintahannya, yakni ia memerintah selama 75 tahun. Usianya 127 tahun menurut [[perhitungan umur Asia Timur]], yaitu 126 tahun menurut perhitungan Barat.{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=1–3|2a1=Aston|2loc=[https://books.google.com/books?id=1IJrNAKBpycC 1], pp.109–137|3a1=Brown|3p=249|4a1=Varley|4pp=84–88|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/420/mode/2up 420]}} Tahun pemerintahan dihitung menggunakan [[penghitungan inklusif|perhitungan inklusif]] hingga [[Maharani Jitō]], pemerintahan terakhir yang dicakup oleh Nihon Shoki.}}
! scope="col" width="275px" class="unsortable" | Rincian kehidupan
|-
|-
| {{sort|0010|1}}
! colspan="5"|'''Kaisar Legendaris'''
| [[File:Tennō Jimmu detail 01.jpg|100px]]
| Hikohohodemi<br/>{{lang|ja|彦火火出見}}
| '''[[Kaisar Jimmu]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|神武天皇}}
| 660–585 SM<br />{{small|(75 tahun)}}
| 721 or 711–585 SM<br />{{small|(126 atau 136 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of ''[[kami]]'' [[Ugayafukiaezu]]. Claimed [[Son of Heaven|descent]] from the [[solar deity|sun goddess]], [[Amaterasu]]. Defeated Nagasunehiko in the [[Jimmu's Eastern Expedition|Eastern Expedition]] to become Kaisar. Presumed legendary.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=1–3|2a1=Aston|2loc=[https://books.google.com/books?id=1IJrNAKBpycC 1], pp.109–137|3a1=Brown|3p=249|4a1=Varley|4pp=84–88|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/420 420]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0020|2}}
| 1
| [[660 SM]] hingga [[585 SM]]
| [[File:Suizei thumb 1.jpg|100px]]
| Kamununakawamimi<br/>{{lang|ja|神渟名川耳}}
| Kamuyamato Iwarebiko
| [[Kaisar Jimmu]]
| '''[[Kaisar Suizei]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|綏靖天皇}}
| 581–549 SM<br />{{small|(32 tahun)}}
| Kemungkinan Legenda; diklaim merupakan keturunan dewi matahari, [[Amaterasu]]
| 632–549 SM<br />{{small|(83 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Jimmu. Presumed legendary.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=3–4|2a1=Aston|2loc=1, pp.138–141|3a1=Brown|3pp=250–251|4a1=Varley|4pp=88–89}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0030|3}}
| 2
| [[581 SM]] hingga [[549 SM]]
| [[File:Tennō Annei thumb.jpg|100px]]
| Shikitsuhikotamatemi<br/>{{lang|ja|磯城津彦玉手看}}
| Kamu Nunagawamimi no Mikoto
| [[Kaisar Suizei]]
| '''[[Kaisar Annei]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|安寧天皇}}
| 549–511 SM<br />{{small|(37 tahun)}}
| Kemungkinan Legenda
| 567–511 SM<br />{{small|(56 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Suizei. Presumed legendary.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1p=4|2a1=Aston|2loc=1, pp.141–142|3a1=Brown|3p=251|4a1=Varley|4p=89|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/32 32]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0040|4}}
| 3
| [[549 SM]] hingga [[511 SM]]
| [[File:Tennō Itoku thumb.jpg|100px]]
| Ōyamatohikosukitomo<br/>{{lang|ja|大日本彦耜友}}
| Shikitsuhiko Tamademi no Mikoto
| [[Kaisar Annei]]
| '''[[Kaisar Itoku]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|懿徳天皇}}
| 510–477 SM<br />{{small|(33 tahun)}}
| Kemungkinan Legenda
| 553–477 SM<br />{{small|(76 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Annei. Presumed legendary.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1p=4|2a1=Aston|2loc=1, pp.142–143|3a1=Brown|3p=251|4a1=Varley|4p=89|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/404 405]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0050|5}}
| 4
| [[File:Tennō Kōshō thumb.jpg|100px]]
| [[510 SM]] hingga [[476 SM]]
| Mimatsuhikokaeshine<br/>{{lang|ja|観松彦香殖稲}}
| Oho Yamatohiko Sukitomo no Mikoto
| [[Kaisar Itoku]]
| '''[[Kaisar Kōshō]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|孝昭天皇}}
| 475–393 SM<br />{{small|(82 tahun)}}
| Kemungkinan Legenda
| 506–393 SM<br />{{small|(113 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Itoku. Presumed legendary.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=4–5|2a1=Aston|2loc=1, pp.144–145|3a1=Brown|3p=251|4a1=Varley|4p=90|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/564 564]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0060|6}}
| 5
| [[475 SM]] hingga [[393 SM]]
| [[File:Tennō Kōan thumb.jpg|100px]]
| Yamatotarashihikokunioshihito<br/>{{lang|ja|日本足彦国押人}}
| Mimatsuhiko Kaesine no Mikoto
| [[Kaisar Kōshō]]
| '''[[Kaisar Kōan]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|孝安天皇}}
| 392–291 SM<br />{{small|(101 tahun)}}
| Kemungkinan Legenda
| 427–291 SM<br />{{small|(136 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Kōshō. Presumed legendary.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1p=5|2a1=Aston|2loc=1, pp.145–146|3a1=Brown|3p=251|4a1=Varley|4p=90|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/536 536]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0070|7}}
| 6
| [[File:Tennō Kōrei thumb.jpg|100px]]
| [[392 SM]] hingga [[291 SM]]
| Ōyamatonekohikofutoni<br/>{{lang|ja|大日本根子彦太瓊}}
| Oho Yamato Tarasihiko Kuniosi Hito no Mikoto
| [[Kaisar Kōan]]
| '''[[Kaisar Kōrei]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|孝霊天皇}}
| 290–215 SM<br />{{small|(75 tahun)}}
| Kemungkinan Legenda
| 342–215 SM<br />{{small|(127 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Kōan. Presumed legendary.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=5–6|2a1=Aston|2loc=1, pp.146–147|3a1=Brown|3p=252|4a1=Varley|4pp=90–92|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/560 561]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0080|8}}
| 7
| [[File:Tennō Kōgen thumb.gif|100px]]
| [[290 SM]] hingga [[215 SM]]
| Ōyamatonekohikokunikuru<br/>{{lang|ja|大日本根子彦国牽}}
| Oho Yamato Nekohiko Futoni no Mikoto
| [[Kaisar Kōrei]]
| '''[[Kaisar Kōgen]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|孝元天皇}}
| 214–158 SM<br />{{small|(56 tahun)}}
| Kemungkinan Legenda
| 273–158 SM<br />{{small|(115 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Kōrei. Presumed legendary.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1p=6|2a1=Aston|2loc=1, pp.147–148|3a1=Brown|3p=252|4a1=Varley|4pp=92–93|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/542 542]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0090|9}}
| 8
| [[214 SM]] hingga [[158 SM]]
| [[File:Tennō Kaika thumb.jpg|100px]]
| Wakayamato Nekohiko Ōbibi<br/>{{lang|ja|稚日本根子彦大日日}}
| Oho Yamato Nekohiko Kuni Kuru no Mikoto
| [[Kaisar Kōgen]]
| '''[[Kaisar Kaika]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|開化天皇}}
| 157–98 SM<br />{{small|(59 tahun)}}
| Kemungkinan Legenda
| 208–98 SM<br />{{small|(110 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Kōgen. Presumed legendary.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=6–7|2a1=Aston|2loc=1, pp.148–149|3a1=Brown|3p=252|4a1=Varley|4p=93|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/450 451]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0100|10}}
| 9
| [[File:Emperor Sujin.jpg|100px]]
| [[157 SM]] hingga [[98 SM]]
| Mimaki<br/>{{lang|ja|御間城}}
| Waka Yamato Nekohiko Oho Bibino no Mikoto
| [[Kaisar Kaika]]
| '''[[Kaisar Sujin]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|崇神天皇}}
| 97–30 SM<br />{{small|(67 tahun)}}
| Kemungkinan Legenda
| 148–30 SM<br />{{small|(118 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Kaika. First Kaisar with a direct possibility of existence.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Henshall|first=Kenneth|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tmYYAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA165|title=Historical Dictionary of Japan to 1945|date=2013|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-7872-3}}</ref> Still presumed legendary.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=7–9|2a1=Aston|2loc=1, pp.150–164|3a1=Brown|3p=252|4a1=Varley|4pp=93–95|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/910 910]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0110|11}}
| 10
| [[File:Emperor Suinin.jpg|100px]]
| [[97 SM]] hingga [[30 SM]]
| Ikume<br/>{{lang|ja|活目}}
| Mimaki Irihiko Inie no Mikoto
| [[Kaisar Sujin]]
| '''[[Kaisar Suinin]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|垂仁天皇}}
| 29 SM–M 70<br />{{small|(99 tahun)}}
| Kemungkinan Legenda
| 69 SM–M 70<br />{{small|(127 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Sujin. Presumed legendary.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=9–10|2a1=Aston|2loc=1, pp.165–187|3a1=Brown|3pp=252–254|4a1=Varley|4pp=95–96|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=910}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0120|12}}
| 11
| [[File:Emperor Keikō.jpg|100px]]
| [[29 SM]] hingga [[70]]
| Ōtarashihiko <br/>{{lang|ja|大足彦}}
| Ikume Irihiko Isatsi no Mikoto
| [[Kaisar Suinin]]
| '''[[Kaisar Keikō]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|景行天皇}}
| 71–130<br />{{small|(59 tahun)}}
| Kemungkinan Legenda
| 13 SM–M 130<br />{{small|(143 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Suinin. Presumed legendary.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=11–14|2a1=Aston|2loc=1, pp.188–214|3a1=Brown|3p=254|4a1=Varley|4pp=96–99|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/504 505]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0130|13}}
| 12
| [[71]] hingga [[130]]
| [[File:Emperor Seimu.jpg|100px]]
| Wakatarashihiko <br/>{{lang|ja|稚足彦}}
| Oho Tarasihiko Osirowake no Mikoto
| [[Kaisar Keikō]]
| '''[[Kaisar Seimu]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|成務天皇}}
| 131–190<br />{{small|(59 tahun)}}
| Kemungkinan Legenda
| 84–190<br />{{small|(106 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Keikō. Presumed legendary.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=14–15|2a1=Aston|2loc=1, pp.214–216|3a1=Brown|3p=254|4a1=Varley|4pp=99–100|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/836 836]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0140|14}}
| 13
| [[File:Tennō Chūaii thumb.gif|100px]]
| [[131]] hingga [[191]]
| Tarashinakatsuhiko<br/>{{lang|ja|足仲彦}}
| Waka Tarsihiko
| [[Kaisar Seimu]]
| '''[[Kaisar Chūai]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|仲哀天皇}}
| 192–200<br />{{small|(8 tahun)}}
| Kemungkinan Legenda
| 149–200<br />{{small|(51 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Grandson of Kaisar Keikō; nephew of Kaisar Seimu. First Kaisar to ascend the throne without being the son of the previous Kaisar. Died during a campaign against the Kumaso tribe. Presumed legendary.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1p=15|2a1=Aston|2loc=1, pp.217–223|3a1=Brown|3pp=254–255|4a1=Varley|4pp=100–101|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/124 125]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0145|–}}
| 14
| [[File:Kaiserin Jingū.jpg|100px]]
| [[192]] hingga [[200]]
| ''Okinagatarashi<br/>{{lang|ja|息長帯比売}}''
| Tarasi Nakatsuhiko no Mikoto
| '''''[[Permaisuri Jingū]]'''''<br/>{{lang|ja|神功皇后}}
| [[Kaisar Chūai]]
| ''201–269<br />{{small|(68 tahun)}}''
| Kemungkinan Legenda
| ''170–269<br />{{small|(99 tahun)}}''
{{hr}}''Wife of Kaisar Chūai; mother and regent of Kaisar Ōjin. Not counted among the officially numbered emperors. Presumed legendary.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=16–19|2a1=Aston|2loc=1, pp.224–253|3a1=Brown|3p=255|4a1=Varley|4pp=101–103}}'''''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0150|15}}
|
| [[201]] hingga [[269]]
| [[File:Emperor Ōjin.jpg|100px]]
| Homutawake<br/>{{lang|ja|誉田別}}
| Okinaga Tarashihime no Mikoto
| '''[[Kaisar Ōjin]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|応神天皇}}
| [[Permaisuri Jingū]]
| 270–310<br />{{small|(40 tahun)}}
| Kemungkinan Legenda; interregnum
| 201–310<br />{{small|(109 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Chūai and Maharani Jingū. Deified in [[Shinto]] and [[Buddhism in Japan]] as [[Hachiman]]. Presumed legendary.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=19–22|2a1=Aston|2loc=1, pp.254–271|3a1=Brown|3p=255–256|4a1=Varley|4pp=103–110]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0160|16}}
!colspan="5"|'''[[Periode Yamato]]''' ([[Kofun|Periode Kofun]])
| [[File:Tennō Nintoku.gif|100px]]
| Ohosazaki<br/>{{lang|ja|大鷦鷯}}
| '''[[Kaisar Nintoku]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|仁徳天皇}}
| 313–399<br />{{small|(86 tahun)}}
| 290–399<br />{{small|(108–109 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Ōjin. Presumed legendary.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=22–24|2a1=Aston|2loc=1, pp.272–300|3a1=Brown|3p=256–257|4a1=Varley|4pp=110–111|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/716 716]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0170|17}}
| 15
| [[File:Emperor Richū.jpg|100px]]
| [[270]] hingga [[310]]
| Ōenoizahowake<br/>{{lang|ja|大兄去来穂別}}
| Fondano Miko no Mikoto / Otomowake no Mikoto / Humudawake no Mikoto
| [[Kaisar Ōjin]]
| '''[[Kaisar Richū]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|履中天皇}}
| 400–405<br />{{small|(5 tahun)}}
| Kaisar historis pertama{{Fact|date=Agustus 2007}}; dituhankan sebagai [[Hachiman]]
| 336–405<br />{{small|(69 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Nintoku. Presumed legendary.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=24–25|2a1=Aston|2loc=1, pp.301–310|3a1=Brown|3p=257|4a1=Varley|4p=111}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0180|18}}
| 16
| [[File:Imperial Seal of Japan.svg|100px]]
| [[313]] hingga [[399]]
| Mizuhawake<br/>{{lang|ja|瑞歯別}}
| Oho Sazaki no Mikoto
| [[Kaisar Nintoku]]
| '''[[Kaisar Hanzei]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|反正天皇}}
| 406–410<br />{{small|(5 tahun)}}<!-- Official page of the Imperial house gives his death as 410, but the Nihon Shoki implies 411. The fact that the next Kaisar accession is given as 412 (two tahun later) could mean that 411 is just an error for 410 -->
| Tanggal tidak akurat
| 352–411<br />{{small|(59 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Nintoku; younger brother of Kaisar Richū. Presumed legendary.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1p=25|2a1=Aston|2loc=1, pp.310–311|3a1=Brown|3p=257|4a1=Varley|4p=112|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/288 288]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0190|19}}
| 17
| [[File:Emperor Ingyō.jpg|100px]]
| [[400]] hingga [[405]]
| Oasatsuma Wakugo no Sukune<br/>{{lang|ja|雄朝津間稚子宿禰}}
| Isaho Wake no Mikoto
| [[Kaisar Richū]]
| '''[[Kaisar Ingyō]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|允恭天皇}}
| 411–453<br />{{small|(42 tahun)}}
| Tanggal tidak akurat
| 376–453<br />{{small|(77 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Nintoku; younger brother of Kaisar Richū and Kaisar Hanzei. Presumed legendary.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1p=26|2a1=Aston|2loc=1, pp.312–328|3a1=Brown|3p=257–258|4a1=Varley|4p=112}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0200|20}}
| 18
| [[406]] hingga [[410]]
| [[File:Emperor Ankō.jpg|100px]]
| Anaho<br/>{{lang|ja|穴穂}}
| Misu wa Wake no Mikoto
| [[Kaisar Hanzei]]
| '''[[Kaisar Ankō]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|安康天皇}}
| 453–456<br />{{small|(3 tahun)}}
| Tanggal tidak akurat
| 401–456<br />{{small|(55 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Ingyō. Assassinated by Prince Mayowa. Presumed legendary.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1p=26|2a1=Aston|2loc=1, pp.328–332|3a1=Brown|3p=258|4a1=Varley|4p=113|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/32 32]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0210|21}}
| 19
| [[File:Tennō Yūryaku detail.jpg|100px]]
| [[411]] hingga [[453]]
| Ōhatuse no Wakatakeru<br/>{{lang|ja|大泊瀬稚武}}
| Wo Asazuma Wakugo no Sukune
| [[Kaisar Ingyō]]
| '''[[Kaisar Yūryaku]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|雄略天皇}}
| 456–479<br />{{small|(23 tahun)}}
| Tanggal tidak akurat
| 418–479<br />{{small|(61 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Ingyō; younger brother of Kaisar Ankō. Presumed legendary.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=27–28|2a1=Aston|2loc=1, pp.333–372|3a1=Brown|3p=258|4a1=Varley|4pp=113–115|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/1068 1068]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0220|22}}
| 20
| [[File:Orekidai seinei.png|100px]]
| [[453]] hingga [[456]]
| Shiraka<br/>{{lang|ja|白髪}}
| Anaho no Mikoto
| [[Kaisar Ankō]]
| '''[[Kaisar Seinei]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|清寧天皇}}
| 480–484<br />{{small|(4 tahun)}}
| Tanggal tidak akurat
| 444–484<br />{{small|(40 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Yūryaku. Presumed legendary.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=28–29|2a1=Aston|2loc=1, pp.373–377|3a1=Brown|3pp=258–259|4a1=Varley|4pp=115–116|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/836 836]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0230|23}}
| 21
| [[File:Emperor Kenzō.jpg|100px]]
| [[456]] hingga [[479]]
| Woke<br/>{{lang|ja|弘計}}
| Oho Hatsuneno no Mikoto
| [[Kaisar Yūryaku]]
| '''[[Kaisar Kenzō]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|顕宗天皇}}
| 485–487<br />{{small|(2 tahun)}}
| Tanggal tidak akurat
| 450–487<br />{{small|(37 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Grandson of Kaisar Richū; cousin and adopted son of Kaisar Seinei. Presumed legendary.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=29–30|2a1=Aston|2loc=1, pp.377–393|3a1=Brown|3p=259|4a1=Varley|4p=116|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/510 510]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0240|24}}
| 22
| [[File:Emperor Ninken.jpg|100px]]
| [[480]] hingga [[484]]
| Oke<br/>{{lang|ja|億計}}
| Siraga Takehiro Kuni Osi Wakai Yamato Neko no Mikoto
| [[Kaisar Seinei]]
| '''[[Kaisar Ninken]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|仁賢天皇}}
| 488–498<br />{{small|(10 tahun)}}
| Tanggal tidak akurat
| 448–498<br />{{small|(50 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Grandson of Kaisar Richū; cousin and adopted son of Kaisar Seinei; older brother of Kaisar Kenzō. Presumed legendary.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1p=30|2a1=Aston|2loc=1, pp.393–398|3a1=Brown|3pp=259–260|4a1=Varley|4p=117|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/716 716]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0250|25}}
| 23
| [[File:Imperial Seal of Japan.svg|100px]]
| [[485]] hingga [[487]]
| Ohatsuse no Wakasazaki<br/>{{lang|ja|小泊瀬稚鷦鷯}}
| Ohoke no Mikoto
| [[Kaisar Kenzō]]
| '''[[Kaisar Buretsu]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|武烈天皇}}
| 499–506<br />{{small|(7 tahun)}}
| Tanggal tidak akurat
| 489–506<br />{{small|(17 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Ninken. Presumed legendary.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1p=31|2a1=Aston|2loc=1, pp.399–407|3a1=Brown|3p=260|4a1=Varley|4pp=117–118|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/94 94]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0260|26}}
| 24
| [[File:Statue of Emperor Keitai.jpg|100px]]
| [[488]] hingga [[498]]
| Ohodo{{Efn-lr|Also called as '''Hikofuto''' (彦太).}}<br/>{{lang|ja|袁本杼}}
| Ohosi(Ohosu) no Mikoto/Simano Iratsuko
| [[Kaisar Ninken]]
| '''[[Kaisar Keitai]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|継体天皇}}
| 507–531<br />{{small|(24 tahun)}}
| Tanggal tidak akurat
| 450–531<br />{{small|(81 tahun)}}
{{hr}}5th-generation grandson of Kaisar Ōjin. Became Kaisar at the recommendation of [[Ōtomo no Kanamura]]. Possible founder of a new dynasty. Presumed legendary.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Shillony|first=Ben-Ami|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FwztKKtQ_rAC&pg=PA15|title=The Emperors of Modern Japan|date=2008|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-474-4225-7|pages=15|language=en}}</ref>'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=31–32|2a1=Aston|2loc=[https://books.google.com/books?id=1IJrNAKBpycC&pg=RA2-PA1 2], pp. 1–25|3a1=Brown|3pp=260–261|4a1=Varley|4pp=17–18, 119–120|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/506 506]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0270|27}}
| 25
| [[File:Imperial Seal of Japan.svg|100px]]
| [[498]] hingga [[506]]
| Magari<br/>{{lang|ja|勾}}
| Wohatsuse Wakasazaki
| [[Kaisar Buretsu]]
| '''[[Kaisar Ankan]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|安閑天皇}}
| 534–535<br />{{small|(1 year)}}
| Tanggal tidak akurat
| 466–535<br />{{small|(69 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Keitai. Presumed legendary.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1p=33|2a1=Aston|2loc=[https://books.google.com/books?id=1IJrNAKBpycC&pg=RA2-PA26 2], pp. 26–32|3a1=Brown|3p=261|4a1=Varley|4pp=120–121|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/30 31]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0280|28}}
| 26
| [[File:Imperial Seal of Japan.svg|100px]]
| [[507]] hingga [[531]]
| Hinokuma-no-takata<br/>{{lang|ja|檜隈高田}}
| Ōto/Hikofuto (Hikofuto no Mikoto/Ōdo no Sumera Mikoto)
| [[Kaisar Keitai]]
| '''[[Kaisar Senka]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|宣化天皇}}
| 536–539<br />{{small|(3 tahun)}}
| Tanggal tidak akurat
| 467–539<br />{{small|(72 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Keitai; younger brother of Kaisar Ankan. Presumed legendary.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=33–34|2a1=Aston|2loc=2, pp. 33–35|3a1=Brown|3p=261|4a1=Varley|4p=121|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/842 842]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0290|29}}
| 27
| [[File:Emperor Kinmei.jpg|100px]]
| [[531]] hingga [[536]]
| Amekunioshiharakihironiwa<br/>{{lang|ja|天国排開広庭}}
| Hirokuni Oshitake Kanahi no Mikoto
| [[Kaisar Ankan]]
| '''[[Kaisar Kinmei]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|欽明天皇}}
| 540–571<br />{{small|(31 tahun)}}
| Tanggal tidak akurat
| 509–571<br />{{small|(62 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Keitai; younger brother of Kaisar Ankan and Kaisar Senka. First historically verifiable Kaisar.<ref name=Timothy>{{cite book|last=Hoye|first=Timothy|date=1999|title=Japanese Politics: Fixed and Floating Worlds|page=78|publisher=Prentice Hall |isbn=9780132712897 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=axRyAAAAMAAJ&q=%22date%20from%20the%20early%20sixth%20century%20with%20Kinmei.%22}}</ref>'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=34–36|2a1=Aston|2loc=2, pp. 36–89|3a1=Brown|3pp=261–262|4a1=Varley|4pp=123–124|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/518 519]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0300|30}}
| 28
| [[File:Imperial Seal of Japan.svg|100px]]
| [[536]] hingga 539
| Nunakura no Futotamashiki<br/>{{lang|ja|渟中倉太珠敷}}
| Takeo Hirokuni Oshitate no Mikoto
| [[Kaisar Senka]]
| '''[[Kaisar Bidatsu]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|敏達天皇}}
| 572–585<br />{{small|(13 tahun)}}
| Tanggal tidak akurat
| 538–585<br />{{small|(47 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Kinmei.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=36–37|2a1=Aston|2loc=2, pp. 90–105|3a1=Brown|3pp=262–263|4a1=Varley|4pp=124–125|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/76 77]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0310|31}}
!colspan="5"|'''[[Periode Asuka]]''' (592-710)
| [[File:Yomeitenno.jpg|100px]]
| Tachibana no Toyohi<br/>{{lang|ja|橘豊日}}
| '''[[Kaisar Yōmei]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|用明天皇}}
| 586–587<br />{{small|(1 year)}}
| 517–587<br />{{small|(70 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Kinmei; half-brother of Kaisar Bidatsu.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=37–38|2a1=Aston|2loc=2, pp. 106–111|3a1=Brown|3p=263|4a1=Varley|4pp=125–126|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/1056 1057]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0320|32}}
| 29
| [[File:Imperial Seal of Japan.svg|100px]]
| 539 hingga [[571]]
| Hatsusebe<br/>{{lang|ja|泊瀬部}}
| Amekuni Oshiharuki Hironiwa no Sumera Mikoto
| [[Kaisar Kimmei]]
| '''[[Kaisar Sushun]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|崇峻天皇}}
| 588–592<br />{{small|(4 tahun)}}
|
| 522–592<br />{{small|(70 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Kinmei; half-brother of Kaisar Bidatsu and Kaisar Yōmei. Made Kaisar by [[Soga no Umako]] following the [[Soga–Mononobe conflict]]. Assassinated by Yamatonoaya no Koma on the orders of Soga no Umako.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=38–39|2a1=Aston|2loc=2, pp. 112–120|3a1=Brown|3p=263|4a1=Varley|4p=126|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/916 917]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0330|33}}
| 30
| [[572]] hingga [[585]]
| [[File:Empress Suiko 2.jpg|100px]]
| Nukatabe<br/>{{lang|ja|額田部}}
| Osada no Nunakura no Futotamashiki no Mikoto
| '''[[Maharani Suiko]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|推古天皇}}
| [[Kaisar Bidatsu]]
| 593–628<br />{{small|(35 tahun)}}
|
| 554–628<br />{{small|(74 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Daughter of Kaisar Kinmei; half-sister and wife of Kaisar Bidatsu. First non-legendary female monarch. [[Prince Shōtoku]] acted as her regent.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=39–42|2a1=Aston|2loc=2, pp. 121–156|3a1=Brown|3pp=263–264|4a1=Varley|4pp=126–129|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/910 910]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0340|34}}
| 31
| [[File:Imperial Seal of Japan.svg|100px]]
| [[585]] hingga [[587]]
| Tamura<br/>{{lang|ja|田村}}
| Ooe/Tachibana no Toyohi no Sumera Mikoto
| [[Kaisar Yōmei]]
| '''[[Kaisar Jomei]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|舒明天皇}}
| 629–641<br />{{small|(12 tahun)}}
|
| 593–641<br />{{small|(48 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Grandson of Kaisar Bidatsu; great nephew of Maharani Suiko.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=42–43|2a1=Aston|2loc=2, pp. 157–170|3a1=Brown|3pp=264–265|4a1=Varley|4pp=129–130|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/430 431]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0350|35}}
| 32
| [[File:Empress Kogyoku-Saimei.jpg|100px]]
| [[587]] hingga [[592]]
| Takara<br/>{{lang|ja|宝}}
| Hatsusebe no (Wakasasagi) Mikoto
| '''[[Maharani Kōgyoku]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|皇極天皇}}
| [[Kaisar Sushun]]
| 642–645<br />{{small|(3 tahun)}}
|
| 594–661<br />{{small|(67 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Great-granddaughter of Kaisar Bidatsu; wife of Kaisar Jomei. First reign. Abdicated as a result of the [[Isshi incident]].'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=43–47|2a1=Aston|2loc=2, pp. 171–194|3a1=Brown|3pp=265–266|4a1=Varley|4pp=130–132|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/542 543]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0360|36}}
| 33
| [[File:Imperial Seal of Japan.svg|100px]]
| [[593]] hingga [[628]]
| Karu<br/>{{lang|ja|軽}}
| Nukatabe/Toyomike Kashikiyahime
| '''[[Kaisar Kōtoku]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|孝徳天皇}}
| [[Kaisar Wanita Suiko|Maharani Suiko]]
| 645–654<br />{{small|(9 tahun)}}
| Maharani non-legenda pertama. [[Pangeran Shotoku]] bertindak sebagai walinya
{{hr}}[[Taika (era)|Taika]], [[Hakuchi (era)|Hakuchi]]
| 597–654<br />{{small|(57 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Great-grandson of Kaisar Bidatsu; younger brother of Maharani Kōgyoku. First [[Japanese era name|era name]] assigned.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=47–50|2a1=Aston|2loc=2, pp. 195–247|3a1=Brown|3pp=266–267|4a1=Varley|4pp=132–133|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/566 566]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0370|37}}
| 34
| [[File:Empress Kogyoku-Saimei.jpg|100px]]
| [[629]] hingga [[641]]
| Takara<br/>{{lang|ja|宝}}
| Tamura (Oki Nagatarashihi Hironuka no Sumera Mikoto)
| [[Maharani Kōgyoku|'''Maharani Saimei''']]<br/>{{lang|ja|斉明天皇}}
| [[Kaisar Jomei]]
| 655–661<br />{{small|(6 tahun)}}
|
| 594–661<br />{{small|(67 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Older sister of Kaisar Kōtoku. Previously reigned as Maharani Kōgyoku. Second reign.{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=50–52|2a1=Aston|2loc=2, pp. 248–273|3a1=Brown|3p=267|4a1=Varley|4pp=133–134|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/806 807]}}
|-
|-
| {{sort|0380|38}}
| 35
| [[642]] hingga [[645]]
| [[File:Emperor Tenji.jpg|100px]]
| Kazuraki<br/>{{lang|ja|葛城}}
| Takara (Ame Toyotakaraikashi Hitarashi Hime no Sumera Mikoto)
| '''[[Kaisar Tenji]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|天智天皇}}
| [[Kaisar Wanita Kōgyoku|Maharani Kōgyoku]]
| 662–672<br />{{small|(10 tahun)}}
| Bertakhta dua kali
| 626–672<br />{{small|(46 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Jomei and Maharani Kōgyoku.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=52–56|2a1=Aston|2loc=2, pp. 274–300|3a1=Brown|3p=268|4a1=Varley|4p=135|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/958 959]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0390|39}}
| 36
| [[File:Emperor Kōbun.jpg|100px]]
| [[645]] hingga [[654]]
| Ōtomo{{Efn-lr|Also known as '''Iga''' (伊賀).}}<br/>{{lang|ja|大友}}
| Karu (Ame Yorozu Toyohi no Sumera Mikoto)
| [[Kaisar Kōtoku]]
| '''[[Kaisar Kōbun]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|弘文天皇}}
| 672<br />{{small|(8 months)}}
|
| 648–672<br />{{small|(24 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Tenji. Deposed and committed suicide during the [[Jinshin War]]. Not recognized as Kaisar until 1870.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=56–58|2a1=Aston|2loc=2, p. 301ff|3a1=Brown|3pp=268–269|4a1=Varley|4pp=135–136|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/538 538]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0400|40}}
| 37
| [[655]] hingga [[661]]
| [[File:Emperor Tenmu.jpg|100px]]
| Ōama<br/>{{lang|ja|大海人}}
| Takara (Ame Toyotakaraikashi Hitarashi Hime no Sumera Mikoto)
| '''[[Kaisar Tenmu]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|天武天皇}}
| [[Kaisar Wanita Saimei|Maharani Saimei]]
| 673–686<br />{{small|(14 tahun)}}
| '''lihat no. 35'''
{{hr}}[[Shuchō]]
| 622–686<br />{{small|(56 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Jomei and Maharani Kōgyoku; younger brother of Kaisar Tenji. Deposed his nephew, Kaisar Kōbun, during the [[Jinshin War]].'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=58–59|2a1=Aston|2loc=2, pp. 301–381|3a1=Brown|3pp=268–269|4a1=Varley|4pp=135–136|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/956 957]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0410|41}}
| 38
| [[File:Empress Jito by Katsukawa Shunsho.png|100px]]
| [[661]] hingga [[672]]
| Unonosarara{{Efn-lr|Also known as '''Unonosasara''' or '''Uno'''.}}<br/>{{lang|ja|鸕野讚良}}
| Katsuragi/Nakano-ooe (Ame Mikoto Hirakasuwake no Mikoto/Amatsu Mikoto Sakiwake no Mikoto)
| '''[[Maharani Jitō]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|持統天皇}}
| [[Kaisar Tenji]]
| 687–697<br />{{small|(10 tahun){{Efn-lr|Her dates are usually given as 686–697. However, the ''Nihon Shoki'' states that she died on her 11th year, i.e. she ruled 10 tahun.{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=59–60|2a1=Aston|2loc=2, pp. 382–423|3a1=Brown|3pp=269–270|4a1=Varley|4pp=136–137}}}}}}
|
| 646–703<br />{{small|(57 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Daughter of Kaisar Tenji; niece and wife of Kaisar Tenmu. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=59–60|2a1=Aston|2loc=2, pp. 382–423|3a1=Brown|3pp=269–270|4a1=Varley|4pp=136–137|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/426 426]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0420|42}}
| 39
| [[File:Emperor Monmu portrait.png|100px]]
| [[672]]
| Karu{{Efn-lr|Name also written as 軽.}}<br/>{{lang|ja|珂瑠}}
| Ōtomo
| [[Kaisar Kōbun]]
| '''[[Kaisar Monmu]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|文武天皇}}
| 697–707<br />{{small|(10 tahun)}}
| Disingkirkan oleh Temmu
{{hr}}[[Taihō (era)|Taihō]], [[Keiun]]
| 683–707<br />{{small|(24 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Grandson of Kaisar Tenmu and Maharani Jitō.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=60–63|2a1=Brown|2pp=270–271|3a1=Varley|3pp=137–140|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/654 655]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0430|43}}
| 40
| [[File:Empress Gemmei.jpg|100px]]
| [[672]] hingga [[686]]
| Ahe{{Efn-lr|Name also written as 阿部.}}<br/>{{lang|ja|阿閇}}
| Ōama/Ohoshiama/Ōsama (Ame no Nunahara Oki no Mahito no Sumera Mikoto)
| '''[[Maharani Genmei]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|元明天皇}}
| [[Kaisar Tenmu]]
| 707–715<br />{{small|(8 tahun)}}<!-- the tahun are counted as whole tahun onwards, for some reason -->
|
{{hr}}[[Keiun]], [[Wadō (era)|Wadō]]
| 660–721<br />{{small|(61 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Daughter of Kaisar Tenji; half-sister of Maharani Jitō; mother of Kaisar Monmu. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=63–65|2a1=Brown|2p=271|3a1=Varley|3p=140|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/235 235]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0440|44}}
| 41
| [[File:Empress Genshō Tsubosaka-dera.jpg|100px]]
| [[686]] hingga [[697]]
| Hidaka{{Efn-lr|Name also written as 日高.}}<br/>{{lang|ja|氷高}}
| Unonosarara (Takama no Harahiro no Hime no Sumera Mikoto)
| '''[[Maharani Genshō]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|元正天皇}}
|[[Kaisar Wanita Jitō|Maharani Jitō]]
| 715–724<br />{{small|(9 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Reiki (era)|Reiki]], [[Yōrō]]
| 681–748<br />{{small|(67 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Daughter of Maharani Genmei; elder sister of Kaisar Monmu. Only instance of an Maharani regnant inheriting the throne from another Maharani regnant. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=65–67|2a1=Brown|2pp=271–272|3a1=Varley|3pp=140–141|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/240 240]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0450|45}}
| 42
| [[697]] hingga [[707]]
| [[File:Emperor Shomu.jpg|100px]]
| Obito<br/>{{lang|ja|首}}
| Karu (Ame no Mamune Toyoohoji no Sumera Mikoto)
| [[Kaisar Mommu]]
| '''[[Kaisar Shōmu]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|聖武天皇}}
| 724–749<br />{{small|(25 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Jinki (era)|Jinki]], [[Tenpyō]], [[Tenpyō-kanpō]]
| 699–756<br />{{small|(57 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Monmu; nephew of Maharani Genshō. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=67–73|2a1=Brown|2pp=272–273|3a1=Varley|3pp=141–143|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/884 884]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0460|46}}
| 43
| [[707]] hingga [[715]]
| [[File:Empress Koken.jpg|100px]]
| Abe<br/>{{lang|ja|阿倍}}
| Ahe (Yamatoneko Amatsu Mishiro Toyokuni Narihime no Sumera Mikoto)
| '''[[Maharani Kōken]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|孝謙天皇}}
| [[Kaisar Wanita Gemmei|Maharani Gemmei]]
| 749–758<br />{{small|(9 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Tenpyō-kanpō]], [[Tenpyō-shōhō]], [[Tenpyō-hōji]]
| 718–770<br />{{small|(52 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Daughter of Kaisar Shōmu. First reign. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=73–75|2a1=Brown|2pp=274–275|3a1=Varley|3p=143|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/546 547]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0470|47}}
!colspan="5"|'''[[Periode Nara]]''' (710-794)
| [[File:Imperial Seal of Japan.svg|100px]]
| Ōi<br/>{{lang|ja|大炊}}
| '''[[Kaisar Junnin]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|淳仁天皇}}
| 758–764<br />{{small|(6 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Tenpyō-hōji]]
| 733–765<br />{{small|(32 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Grandson of Kaisar Tenmu; cousin of Maharani Kōken. Deposed. Posthumously named Kaisar in 1870.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=75–78|2a1=Brown|2p=275|3a1=Varley|3pp=143–144|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/436 437]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0480|48}}
| 44
| [[715]] hingga [[724]]
| [[File:Empress Koken.jpg|100px]]
| Abe<br/>{{lang|ja|阿倍}}
| Hidaka/Niinomi (Yamatoneko Takamizu Kiyotarashi Hime no Sumera Mikoto)
| '''[[Maharani Shōtoku]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|称徳天皇}}
| [[Kaisar Wanita Genshō|Maharani Genshō]]
| 764–770<br />{{small|(6 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Tenpyō-hōji]], [[Tenpyō-jingo]], [[Jingo-keiun]]
| 718–770<br />{{small|(52 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Deposed her cousin, Kaisar Junnin. Previously reigned as Maharani Kōken. Second reign.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=78–81|2a1=Brown|2p=276|3a1=Varley|3pp=144–147|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/888 888]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0490|49}}
| 45
| [[File:Emperor Kōnin.jpg|100px]]
| [[724]] hingga [[749]]
| Shirakabe<br/>{{lang|ja|白壁}}
| Obito (Ameshirushi Kunioshiharuki Toyosakurahiko no Sumera Mikoto)
| [[Kaisar Shōmu]]
| '''[[Kaisar Kōnin]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|光仁天皇}}
| 770–781<br />{{small|(11 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Hōki]], [[Ten'ō]]
| 708–782<br />{{small|(73 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Grandson of Kaisar Tenji; brother-in-law of Permasuri Shōtoku. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=81–85|2a1=Brown|2pp=276–277|3a1=Varley|3pp=147–148|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/556 557]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0500|50}}
| 46
| [[File:Emperor Kammu large.jpg|100px]]
| [[749]] hingga [[758]]
| Yamabe<br/>{{lang|ja|山部}}
| Abe (Yamatoneko no Sumera Mikoto)
| '''[[Kaisar Kanmu]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|桓武天皇}}
| [[Kaisar Wanita Kōken|Maharani Kōken]]
| 781–806<br />{{small|(25 tahun)}}
| Bertakhta dua kali
{{hr}}[[Ten'ō]], [[Enryaku]]
| 736–806<br />{{small|(70 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Kōnin.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=86–95|2a1=Brown|2pp=277–279|3a1=Varley|3pp=148–150|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/464 464]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0510|51}}
| 47
| [[File:Imperial Seal of Japan.svg|100px]]
| [[758]] hingga [[764]]
| Ate<br/>{{lang|ja|安殿}}
| Ōi
| [[Kaisar Junnin]]
| '''[[Kaisar Heizei]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|平城天皇}}
| 806–809<br />{{small|(3 tahun)}}
| disingkirkan oleh Shōtoku
{{hr}}[[Daidō]]
| 773–824<br />{{small|(51 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Kanmu. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=96–97|2a1=Brown|2pp=279–280|3a1=Varley|3p=151|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/304 305]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0520|52}}
| 48
| [[File:Emperor Saga large.jpg|100px]]
| [[764]] hingga [[770]]
| Kamino<br/>{{lang|ja|神野}}
|
| '''[[Kaisar Saga]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|嵯峨天皇}}
|[[Kaisar Wanita Shōtoku|Maharani Shōtoku]]
| 809–823<br />{{small|(14 tahun)}}
|'''lihat no. 46'''
{{hr}}[[Daidō]], [[Kōnin (era)|Kōnin]]
| 785–842<br />{{small|(57 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Kanmu; younger brother of Kaisar Heizei. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=97–102|2a1=Brown|2pp=280–282|3a1=Varley|3pp=151–164|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/804 804]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0530|53}}
| 49
| [[File:淳和天皇.jpg|100px]]
| [[770]] hingga [[781]]
| Ōtomo<br/>{{lang|ja|大伴}}
| Shirakabe (Amemune Takatsugi no Mikoto)
| [[Kaisar Kōnin]]
| '''[[Kaisar Junna]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|淳和天皇}}
| 823–833<br />{{small|(10 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Kōnin (era)|Kōnin]], [[Tenchō]]
| 786–840<br />{{small|(54 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Kanmu; younger brother of Kaisar Heizei and Kaisar Saga. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=103–106|2a1=Brown|2pp=282–283|3a1=Varley|3p=164|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/436 437]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0540|54}}
!colspan="5"|'''[[Periode Heian]]''' (794-1192)
| [[File:仁明天皇 日本の第54代天皇.jpg|100px]]
| Masara<br/>{{lang|ja|正良}}
| '''[[Kaisar Ninmyō]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|仁明天皇}}
| 833–850<br />{{small|(17 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Tenchō]], [[Jōwa (Heian period)|Jōwa]], [[Kashō]]
| 808–850<br />{{small|(41 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Saga; nephew and adopted son of Kaisar Junna.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=106–112|2a1=Brown|2pp=283–284|3a1=Varley|3pp=164–165|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/714 714]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0550|55}}
| 50
| [[File:Emperor Montoku.jpg|100px]]
| [[781]] hingga [[806]]
| Michiyasu<br/>{{lang|ja|道康}}
| Yamabe (Yamatoneko Amatsu Hitsugi Iyaderi no Mikoto)
| [[Kaisar Kammu]]
| '''[[Kaisar Montoku]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|文徳天皇}}
| 850–858<br />{{small|(8 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Kashō]], [[Ninju]], [[Saikō]], [[Ten'an]]
| 827–858<br />{{small|(31 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Ninmyō.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=112–115|2a1=Brown|2pp=285–286|3a1=Varley|3p=165|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/658 658]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0560|56}}
| 51
| [[806]] hingga [[809]]
| [[File:Emperor Seiwa.jpg|100px]]
| Korehito<br/>{{lang|ja|惟仁}}
| Ate (Yamatoneko Ameoshikuni Takahiko no Mikoto)
| [[Kaisar Heizei]]
| '''[[Kaisar Seiwa]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|清和天皇}}
| 858–876<br />{{small|(18 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Ten'an]], [[Jōgan]]
| 850–881<br />{{small|(30 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Empereor Montoku. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=115–121|2a1=Brown|2pp=286–288|3a1=Varley|3pp=166–170|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/836 837]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0570|57}}
| 52
| [[File:Hyakuninisshu 013.jpg|100px]]
| [[809]] hingga [[823]]
| Sadaakira<br/>{{lang|ja|貞明}}
| Kamino
| [[Kaisar Saga]]
| '''[[Kaisar Yōzei]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|陽成天皇}}
| 876–884<br />{{small|(8 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Jōgan]], [[Gangyō]]
| 869–949<br />{{small|(80 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Seiwa. Deposed by [[Fujiwara no Mototsune]].'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=121–124|2a1=Brown|2pp=288–289|3a1=Varley|3pp=170–171|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/1064 1064]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0580|58}}
| 53
| [[823]] hingga [[833]]
| [[File:Tennō Kōkō.jpg|100px]]
| Tokiyasu<br/>{{lang|ja|時康}}
| Ōtomo
| [[Kaisar Junna]]
| '''[[Kaisar Kōkō]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|光孝天皇}}
| 884–887<br />{{small|(3 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Gangyō]], [[Ninna]]
| 830–887<br />{{small|(57 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Ninmyō; great uncle of Kaisar Yōzei. Became Kaisar at the recommendation of [[Fujiwara no Mototsune]].'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=124–125|2a1=Brown|2p=289|3a1=Varley|3pp=171–175|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/548 549]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0590|59}}
| 54
| [[File:Emperor Uda crop.jpg|100px]]
| [[833]] hingga [[850]]
| Sadami<br/>{{lang|ja|定省}}
| Masara
| [[Kaisar Nimmyō]]
| '''[[Kaisar Uda]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|宇多天皇}}
| 887–897<br />{{small|(10 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Ninna]], [[Kanpyō (era)|Kanpyō]]
| 866–931<br />{{small|(65 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Kōkō. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=125–129|2a1=Brown|2pp=289–290|3a1=Varley|3pp=175–179|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/1006 1007]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0600|60}}
| 55
| [[850]] hingga [[858]]
| [[File:Emperor Daigo.jpg|100px]]
| Atsuhito{{Efn-lr|Previously named Minamoto no Korezane (源維城).}}<br/>{{lang|ja|敦仁}}
| Michiyasu
| [[Kaisar Montoku]]
| '''[[Kaisar Daigo]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|醍醐天皇}}
| 897–930<br />{{small|(33 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Kanpyō (era)|Kanpyō]], [[Shōtai]], [[Engi (era)|Engi]], [[Enchō]]
| 884–930<br />{{small|(46 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Uda. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=129–134|2a1=Brown|2pp=290–293|3a1=Varley|3pp=179–181|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/138 138]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0610|61}}
| 56
| [[File:Imperial Seal of Japan.svg|100px]]
| [[858]] hingga [[876]]
| Yutaakira{{Efn-lr|Also known as '''Hiroakira'''.}}<br/>{{lang|ja|寛明}}
| Korehito
| [[Kaisar Seiwa]]
| '''[[Kaisar Suzaku]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|朱雀天皇}}
| 930–946<br />{{small|(16 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Enchō]], [[Jōhei]], [[Tengyō]]
| 921–952<br />{{small|(30 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Daigo. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=134–138|2a1=Brown|2pp=294–295|3a1=Varley|3pp=181–183}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0620|62}}
| 57
| [[File:Emperor Murakami cropped.jpg|100px]]
| [[876]] hingga [[884]]
| Nariakira<br/>{{lang|ja|成明}}
| Sadaakira
| [[Kaisar Yōzei]]
| '''[[Kaisar Murakami]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|村上天皇}}
| 946–967<br />{{small|(21 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Tengyō]], [[Tenryaku]], [[Tentoku]], [[Ōwa]], [[Kōhō]]
| 924–967<br />{{small|(42 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Daigo; younger brother of Kaisar Suzaku.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=139–142|2a1=Brown|2pp=295–298|3a1=Varley|3pp=183–190|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/666 667]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0630|63}}
| 58
| [[File:Imperial Seal of Japan.svg|100px]]
| [[884]] hingga [[887]]
| Norihara<br/>{{lang|ja|憲平}}
| Tokiyasu
| [[Kaisar Kōkō]]
| '''[[Kaisar Reizei]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|冷泉天皇}}
| 967–969<br />{{small|(2 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Kōhō]], [[Anna (era)|Anna]]
| 949–1011<br />{{small|(62 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Murakami. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=142–143|2a1=Brown|2p=289|3a1=Varley|3pp=190–191|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/786 786]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0640|64}}
| 59
| [[File:Imperial Seal of Japan.svg|100px]]
| [[887]] hingga [[897]]
| Morihira<br/>{{lang|ja|守平}}
| Sadami
| [[Kaisar Uda]]
| '''[[Kaisar En'yū]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|円融天皇}}
| 969–984<br />{{small|(15 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Anna (era)|Anna]], [[Tenroku]], [[Ten'en]], [[Jōgen (Heian period)|Jōgen]], [[Tengen (era)|Tengen]], [[Eikan]]
| 958–991<br />{{small|(32 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Murakami; younger brother of Kaisar Reizei. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=144–148|2a1=Brown|2pp=299–300|3a1=Varley|3pp=191–192|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/182 182]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0650|65}}
| 60
| [[File:Tennō Kazan detail.jpg|100px]]
| [[897]] hingga [[930]]
| Morosada<br/>{{lang|ja|師貞}}
| Atsuhito
| [[Kaisar Daigo]]
| '''[[Kaisar Kazan]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|花山天皇}}
| 984–986<br />{{small|(2 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Eikan]], [[Kanna (era)|Kanna]]
| 968–1008<br />{{small|(39 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Reizei; nephew of Kaisar En'yū. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=148–149|2a1=Brown|2pp=300–302|3a1=Varley|3p=192|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/500 501]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0660|66}}
| 61
| [[File:Emperor Ichijō.jpg|100px]]
| [[930]] hingga [[946]]
| Kanehito<br/>{{lang|ja|懐仁}}
| Yutaakira
| [[Kaisar Suzaku]]
| '''[[Kaisar Ichijō]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|一条天皇}}
| 986–1011<br />{{small|(25 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Kanna (era)|Kanna]], [[Eien]], [[Eiso (era)|Eiso]], [[Shōryaku]], [[Chōtoku]], [[Chōhō (era)|Chōhō]], [[Kankō]]
| 980–1011<br />{{small|(31 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Kaisar En'yū. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=150–154|2a1=Brown|2pp=302–307|3a1=Varley|3pp=192–195|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/368 369]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0670|67}}
| 62
| [[File:Emperor Sanjō.jpg|100px]]
| [[946]] hingga [[967]]
| Okisada{{Efn-lr|Also known as '''Iyasada''' or '''Sukesada'''.}}<br/>{{lang|ja|居貞}}
| Nariakira
| [[Kaisar Murakami]]
| '''[[Kaisar Sanjō]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|三条天皇}}
| 1011–1016<br />{{small|(5 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Kankō]], [[Chōwa]]
| 975–1017<br />{{small|(42 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Reizei; half-brother of Kaisar Kazan; cousin of Kaisar Ichijō. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=154–155|2a1=Brown|2p=307|3a1=Varley|3p=195|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/818 818]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0680|68}}
| 63
| [[File:Imperial Seal of Japan.svg|100px]]
| [[967]] hingga [[969]]
| Atsuhira{{Efn-lr|Also known as '''Atsunari'''.}}<br/>{{lang|ja|敦成}}
| Norihira
| [[Kaisar Reizei]]
| '''[[Kaisar Go-Ichijō]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|後一条天皇}}
| 1016–1036<br />{{small|(20 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Chōwa]], [[Kannin]], [[Jian (era)|Jian]], [[Manju (era)|Manju]], [[Chōgen]]
| 1008–1036<br />{{small|(27 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Ichijō; cousin of Kaisar Sanjō.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=156–160|2a1=Brown|2pp=307–310|3a1=Varley|3pp=195–196|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/252 253]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0690|69}}
| 64
| [[File:Imperial Seal of Japan.svg|100px]]
| [[969]] hingga [[984]]
| Atsunaga<br/>{{lang|ja|敦良}}
| Morihira
| [[Kaisar En-yū]]
| '''[[Kaisar Go-Suzaku]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|後朱雀天皇}}
| 1036–1045<br />{{small|(9 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Chōgen]], [[Chōryaku]], [[Chōkyū]], [[Kantoku]]
| 1009–1045<br />{{small|(37 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Ichijō; younger brother of Kaisar Go-Ichijō. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=160–162|2a1=Brown|2pp=310–311|3a1=Varley|3p=197|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/262 262]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0700|70}}
| 65
| [[File:Imperial Seal of Japan.svg|100px]]
| [[984]] hingga [[986]]
| Chikahito<br/>{{lang|ja|親仁}}
| Morosada
| [[Kaisar Kazan]]
| '''[[Kaisar Go-Reizei]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|後冷泉天皇}}
| 1045–1068<br />{{small|(23 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Kantoku]], [[Eishō (Heian period)|Eishō]], [[Tengi]], [[Kōhei]], [[Jiryaku]]
| 1025–1068<br />{{small|(42 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Go-Suzaku.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=162–166|2a1=Brown|2pp=311–314|3a1=Varley|3pp=197–198|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/258 258]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0710|71}}
| 66
| [[File:Emperor Gosanjō.jpg|100px]]
| [[986]] hingga [[1011]]
| Takahito<br/>{{lang|ja|尊仁}}
| Yasuhito/Kanehito
| [[Kaisar Ichijō]]
| '''[[Kaisar Go-Sanjō]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|後三条天皇}}
| 1068–1073<br />{{small|(5 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Jiryaku]], [[Enkyū]]
| 1032–1073<br />{{small|(40 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Go-Suzaku; half-brother of Kaisar Go-Reizei. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=166–168|2a1=Brown|2pp=314–315|3a1=Varley|3pp=198–199|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=259}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0720|72}}
| 67
| [[File:Emperor Shirakawa.jpg|100px]]
| [[1011]] hingga [[1016]]
| Sadahito<br/>{{lang|ja|貞仁}}
| Okisada/Iyasada
| [[Kaisar Sanjō]]
| '''[[Kaisar Shirakawa]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|白河天皇}}
| 1073–1087<br />{{small|(14 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Enkyū]], [[Jōhō]], [[Jōryaku]], [[Eihō]], [[Ōtoku]]
| 1053–1129<br />{{small|(76 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Go-Sanjō. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=169–171|2a1=Brown|2pp=315–317|3a1=Varley|3pp=199–202|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/872 872]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0730|73}}
| 68
| [[File:堀河天皇.jpg|100px]]
| [[1016]] hingga [[1036]]
| Taruhito{{Efn-lr|Also known as '''Yoshihito'''.}}<br/>{{lang|ja|善仁}}
| Atsuhira
| [[Kaisar Go-Ichijō]]
| '''[[Kaisar Horikawa]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|堀河天皇}}
| 1087–1107<br />{{small|(20 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Kanji (era)|Kanji]], [[Kahō]], [[Eichō]], [[Jōtoku]], [[Kōwa (Heian period)|Kōwa]], [[Chōji]], [[Kajō]]
| 1079–1107<br />{{small|(28 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Shirakawa.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=172–178|2a1=Brown|2pp=317–320|3a1=Varley|3p=202|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/352 352]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0740|74}}
| 69
| [[1036]] hingga [[1045]]
| [[File:Emperor Toba.jpg|100px]]
| Munehito<br/>{{lang|ja|宗仁}}
| Atsunaga/Atsuyoshi
| [[Kaisar Go-Suzaku]]
| '''[[Kaisar Toba]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|鳥羽天皇}}
| 1107–1123<br />{{small|(16 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Kajō]], [[Tennin (era)|Tennin]], [[Ten'ei]], [[Eikyū]], [[Gen'ei]], [[Hōan]]
| 1103–1156<br />{{small|(53 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Horikawa. Forced to abdicate by Kaisar Shirakawa.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=178–181|2a1=Brown|2pp=320–322|3a1=Varley|3pp=203–204|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/966 967]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0750|75}}
| 70
| [[File:Emperor Sutoku2.jpg|100px]]
| [[1045]] hingga [[1068]]
| Akihito<br/>{{lang|ja|顕仁}}
| Chikahito
| [[Kaisar Go-Reizei]]
| '''[[Kaisar Sutoku]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|崇徳天皇}}
| 1123–1142<br />{{small|(19 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Hōan]], [[Tenji (era)|Tenji]], [[Daiji (era)|Daiji]], [[Tenshō (Heian period)|Tenshō]], [[Chōshō]], [[Hōen]], [[Eiji (era)|Eiji]]
| 1119–1164<br />{{small|(45 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Toba. Abdicated. Attempted to depose Kaisar Go-Shirakawa during the [[Hōgen rebellion]].'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=181–185|2a1=Brown|2pp=322–324|3a1=Varley|3pp=204–205|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/916 917]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0760|76}}
| 71
| [[File:Emperor Konoe by Kōtarō Miyake.jpg|100px]]
| [[1068]] hingga [[1073]]
| Narihito<br/>{{lang|ja|体仁}}
| Takahito
| [[Kaisar Go-Sanjō]]
| '''[[Kaisar Konoe]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|近衛天皇}}
| 1142–1155<br />{{small|(13 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Eiji (era)|Eiji]], [[Kōji (Heian period)|Kōji]], [[Ten'yō]], [[Kyūan]], [[Ninpei]], [[Kyūju]]
| 1139–1155<br />{{small|(16 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Toba; half-brother of Kaisar Sutoku.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=186–188|2a1=Brown|2pp=324–326|3a1=Varley|3p=205|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/558 559]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0770|77}}
| 72
| [[File:Emperor Go-Shirakawa2.jpg|100px]]
| [[1073]] hingga [[1086]]
| Masahito<br/>{{lang|ja|雅仁}}
| Sadahito
| [[Kaisar Shirakawa]]
| '''[[Kaisar Go-Shirakawa]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|後白河天皇}}
| 1155–1158<br />{{small|(3 tahun)}}
| [[Pemerintahan terasing]] [[1087]] hingga [[1129]]
{{hr}}[[Kyūju]], [[Hōgen (era)|Hōgen]]
| 1127–1192<br />{{small|(64 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Toba; younger brother of Kaisar Sutoku; half-brother of Kaisar Konoe. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=188–190|2a1=Brown|2pp=326–327|3a1=Varley|3pp=205–208|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/260 261]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0780|78}}
| 73
| [[File:Nijotenno.jpg|100px]]
| [[1087]] hingga [[1107]]
| Morihito<br/>{{lang|ja|守仁}}
| Taruhito
| [[Kaisar Horikawa]]
| '''[[Kaisar Nijō]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|二条天皇}}
| 1158–1165<br />{{small|(7 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Hōgen (era)|Hōgen]], [[Heiji]], [[Eiryaku]], [[Ōhō]], [[Chōkan]]
| 1143–1165<br />{{small|(22 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Go-Shirakawa. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=191–194|2a1=Brown|2pp=327–329|3a1=Varley|3pp=208–212|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/712 712]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0790|79}}
| 74
| [[File:Emperor Rokujō by Kōtarō Miyake.jpg|100px]]
| [[1107]] hingga [[1123]]
| Nobuhito{{Efn-lr|Also known as '''Yoshihito''' or '''Toshihito'''.}}<br/>{{lang|ja|順仁}}
| Munehito
| [[Kaisar Toba]]
| '''[[Kaisar Rokujō]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|六条天皇}}
| 1165–1168<br />{{small|(3 tahun)}}
| Pemerintahan terasing [[1129]] hingga [[1156]]
{{hr}}[[Chōkan]], [[Eiman]], [[Nin'an]]
| 1164–1176<br />{{small|(11 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Nijō. Deposed by Kaisar Go-Shirakawa.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=194–195|2a1=Brown|2pp=329–330|3a1=Varley|3p=212|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/794 794]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0800|80}}
| 75
| [[File:Emperor Takakura.jpg|100px]]
| [[1123]] hingga [[1142]]
| Norihito{{Efn-lr|Also known as '''Nobuhito'''.}}<br/>{{lang|ja|憲仁}}
| Akihito
| [[Kaisar Sutoku]]
| '''[[Kaisar Takakura]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|高倉天皇}}
| 1168–1180<br />{{small|(12 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Nin'an]], [[Kaō (era)|Kaō]], [[Jōan (era)|Jōan]], [[Angen]], [[Jishō]]
| 1161–1181<br />{{small|(19 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Go-Shirakawa; half-brother of Kaisar Nijō; uncle of Kaisar Rokujō. Forced to abdicate by [[Taira no Kiyomori]].'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=194–195|2a1=Brown|2pp=329–330|3a1=Varley|3p=212|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/932 933]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0810|81}}
| 76
| [[File:Emperor Antoku.jpg|100px]]
| [[1142]] hingga [[1155]]
| Tokohito{{Efn-lr|Also known as '''Kotohito'''.}}<br/>{{lang|ja|言仁}}
| Narihito
| [[Kaisar Konoe]]
| '''[[Kaisar Antoku]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|安徳天皇}}
| 1180–1185<br />{{small|(5 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Jishō]], [[Yōwa]], [[Juei]], [[Genryaku]]
| 1178–1185<br />{{small|(6 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Takakura. Died at the [[Battle of Dan-no-ura]] during the [[Genpei War]].'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=200–207|2a1=Brown|2pp=333–334|3a1=Varley|3pp=214–215|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/32 33]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0820|82}}
| 77
| [[File:Emperor Go-Toba.jpg|100px]]
| [[1155]] hingga [[1158]]
| Takahira{{Efn-lr|Also known as '''Takanari'''.}}<br/>{{lang|ja|尊成}}
| Masahito
| [[Kaisar Go-Shirakawa]]
| '''[[Kaisar Go-Toba]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|後鳥羽天皇}}
| 1183–1198<br />{{small|(15 tahun)}}
| Pemerintahan terasing [[1158]] hingga [[1192]]
{{hr}}[[Juei]], [[Genryaku]], [[Bunji (era)|Bunji]], [[Kenkyū]]
| 1180–1239<br />{{small|(58 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Takakura; half-brother of Kaisar Antoku. Made Kaisar by Kaisar Go-Shirakawa during the [[Genpei War]]. [[Kamakura shogunate]] turned the Kaisar into a figurehead. Abdicated. Attempted to overthrow the Kamakura shogunate during the [[Jōkyū War]].'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=207–221|2a1=Brown|2pp=334–339|3a1=Varley|3pp=215–220|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/262 263]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0830|83}}
| 78
| [[File:Emperor Tsuchimikado.jpg|100px]]
| [[1158]] hingga [[1165]]
| Tamehito<br/>{{lang|ja|為仁}}
| Morihito
| [[Kaisar Nijō]]
| '''[[Kaisar Tsuchimikado]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|土御門天皇}}
| 1198–1210<br />{{small|(12 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Kenkyū]], [[Shōji (era)|Shōji]], [[Kennin]], [[Genkyū]], [[Ken'ei]], [[Jōgen (Heian period)|Jōgen]]
| 1196–1231<br />{{small|(35 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Go-Toba. Persuaded by Kaisar Go-Toba to abdicate. Exiled following the [[Jōkyū War]].'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=221–230|2a1=Brown|2pp=339–341|3a1=Varley|3p=220|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/998 998]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0840|84}}
| 79
| [[File:Emperor Juntoku large.jpg|100px]]
| [[1165]] hingga [[1168]]
| Morinari<br/>{{lang|ja|守成}}
| Yorihito
| [[Kaisar Rokujō]]
| '''[[Kaisar Juntoku]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|順徳天皇}}
| 1210–1221<br />{{small|(11 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Jōgen (Heian period)|Jōgen]], [[Kenryaku]], [[Kempo (era)|Kempo]], [[Jōkyū]]
| 1197–1242<br />{{small|(44 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Go-Toba; half-brother of Kaisar Tsuchimikado. Forced to abdicate following the [[Jōkyū War]].'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=230–238|2a1=Brown|2pp=341–343|3a1=Varley|3pp=221–223}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0850|85}}
| 80
| [[File:Emperor Chūkyō by Kōtarō Miyake.jpg|100px]]
| [[1168]] hingga [[1180]]
| Kanenari<br/>{{lang|ja|懐成}}
| Norihito
| [[Kaisar Takakura]]
| '''[[Kaisar Chūkyō]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|仲恭天皇}}
| 1221<br/>{{small|(2 months)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Jōkyū]]
| 1218–1234<br />{{small|(15 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Juntoku. Deposed and exiled following the [[Jōkyū War]]. Posthumously named Kaisar in 1870.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=236–238|2a1=Brown|2pp=343–344|3a1=Varley|3pp=223–226|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/128 128]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0860|86}}
| 81
| [[File:Emperor Go-Horikawa.jpg|100px]]
| [[1180]] hingga [[1185]]
| Yutahito{{Efn-lr|Also known as '''Motsihito'''.}}<br/>{{lang|ja|茂仁}}
| Tokihito
| [[Kaisar Antoku]]
| '''[[Kaisar Go-Horikawa]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|後堀河天皇}}
| 1221–1232<br />{{small|(11 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Jōkyū]], [[Jōō (Kamakura period)|Jōō]], [[Gennin]], [[Karoku]], [[Antei]], [[Kangi]], [[Jōei]]
| 1212–1234<br />{{small|(22 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Grandson of Kaisar Takakura; first cousin of Kaisar Chūkyō. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=238–241|2a1=Brown|2pp=344–349|3a1=Varley|3pp=226–227|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/252 252]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0870|87}}
| 82
| [[File:Emperor Shijō.jpg|100px]]
| [[1183]] hingga [[1198]]
| Mitsuhito{{Efn-lr|Also known as '''Tosihito'''.}}<br/>{{lang|ja|秀仁}}
| Takahira
| [[Kaisar Go-Toba]]
| '''[[Kaisar Shijō]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|四条天皇}}
| 1232–1242<br />{{small|(10 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Jōei]], [[Tenpuku]], [[Bunryaku]], [[Katei]], [[Ryakunin]], [[En'ō]], [[Ninji]]
| 1231–1242<br />{{small|(10 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Go-Horikawa.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=242–245|2a1=Varley|2p=227|3a1=Nussbaum|3p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/856 856]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0880|88}}
!colspan="5"|'''[[Periode Kamakura]]''' (1192-1333)
| [[File:Emperor Go-Saga.jpg|100px]]
| Kunihito<br/>{{lang|ja|邦仁}}
| '''[[Kaisar Go-Saga]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|後嵯峨天皇}}
| 1242–1246<br />{{small|(4 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Ninji]], [[Kangen]]
| 1220–1272<br />{{small|(51 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Tsuchimikado; second cousin of Kaisar Shijō. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=245–247|2a1=Varley|2pp=228–231|3a1=Nussbaum|3p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/258 259]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0890|89}}
| 83
| [[File:Emperor Go-Fukakusa.jpg|100px]]
| [[1198]] hingga [[1210]]
| Hisahito<br/>{{lang|ja|久仁}}
| Tamehito
| [[Kaisar Tsuchimikado]]
| '''[[Kaisar Go-Fukakusa]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|後深草天皇}}
| 1246–1260<br />{{small|(14 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Kangen]], [[Hōji (era)|Hōji]], [[Kenchō]], [[Kōgen]], [[Shōka (era)|Shōka]], [[Shōgen]]
| 1243–1304<br />{{small|(61 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Go-Saga. From the Jimyōin line. Abdicated at the insistence of Kaisar Go-Saga.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=248–253|2a1=Varley|2pp=231–232|3a1=Nussbaum|3p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/252 252]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0900|90}}
| 84
| [[File:Emperor Kameyama.jpg|100px]]
| [[1210]] hingga [[1221]]
| Tsunehito<br/>{{lang|ja|恒仁}}
| Morihira/Morinari
| [[Kaisar Juntoku]]
| '''[[Kaisar Kameyama]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|亀山天皇}}
| 1260–1274<br />{{small|(14 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Shōgen]], [[Bun'ō]], [[Kōchō]], [[Bun'ei]]
| 1249–1305<br />{{small|(56 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Go-Saga; younger brother of Kaisar Go-Fukakusa. From the Daikakuji line. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=232–233|2a1=Varley|2pp=253–261|3a1=Nussbaum|3p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/460 461]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0910|91}}
| 85
| [[File:Emperor Go-Uda2.jpg|100px]]
| [[1221]]
| Yohito<br/>{{lang|ja|世仁}}
| Kanehira/Kanenari
| [[Kaisar Chūkyō]]
| '''[[Kaisar Go-Uda]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|後宇多天皇}}
| 1274–1287<br />{{small|(13 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Bun'ei]], [[Kenji (era)|Kenji]], [[Kōan (Kamakura period)|Kōan]]
| 1267–1324<br />{{small|(56 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Kameyama. From the Daikakuji line. Forced to abdicate by Kaisar Go-Fukakusa.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=233–237|2a1=Varley|2pp=262–269|3a1=Nussbaum|3p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/264 265]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0920|92}}
| 86
| [[File:Emperor Fushimi.jpg|100px]]
| [[1221]] hingga [[1232]]
| Hirohito<br/>{{lang|ja|熈仁}}
| Yutahito
| [[Kaisar Go-Horikawa]]
| '''[[Kaisar Fushimi]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|伏見天皇}}
| 1287–1298<br />{{small|(11 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Kōan (Kamakura period)|Kōan]], [[Shōō (Kamakura period)|Shōō]], [[Einin]]
| 1265–1317<br />{{small|(52 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Go-Fukakusa. From the Jimyōin line. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=237–238|2a1=Varley|2pp=269–274|3a1=Nussbaum|3p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/252 252]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0930|93}}
| 87
| [[File:Emperor Go-Fushimi.jpg|100px]]
| [[1232]] hingga [[1242]]
| Tanehito<br/>{{lang|ja|胤仁}}
| Mitsuhito/Hidehito
| [[Kaisar Shijō]]
| '''[[Kaisar Go-Fushimi]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|後伏見天皇}}
| 1298–1301<br />{{small|(3 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Einin]], [[Shōan]]
| 1288–1336<br />{{small|(48 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Fushimi. From the Jimyōin line. Forced to abdicate by the Daikakuji line. Traditional dates used.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=274–275|2a1=Varley|2pp=238–239|3a1=Nussbaum|3p=252}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0940|94}}
| 88
| [[File:Emperor Go-Nijō.jpg|100px]]
| [[1242]] hingga [[1246]]
| Kuniharu<br/>{{lang|ja|邦治}}
| Kunihito
| [[Kaisar Go-Saga]]
| '''[[Kaisar Go-Nijō]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|後二条天皇}}
| 1301–1308<br />{{small|(7 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Shōan]], [[Kengen]], [[Kagen]], [[Tokuji]]
| 1285–1308<br />{{small|(23 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Go-Uda. From the Daikakuji line.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=275–278|2a1=Varley|2p=239|3a1=Nussbaum|3p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/256 257]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0950|95}}
| 89
| [[File:Tennō Hanazono detail.jpg|100px]]
| [[1246]] hingga [[1260]]
| Tomihito<br/>{{lang|ja|富仁}}
| Hisahito
| [[Kaisar Go-Fukakusa]]
| '''[[Kaisar Hanazono]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|花園天皇}}
| 1308–1318<br />{{small|(10 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Enkyō (Kamakura period)|Enkyō]], [[Ōchō]], [[Shōwa (1312–1317)|Shōwa]], [[Bunpō]]
| 1297–1348<br />{{small|(51 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Fushimi. From the Jimyōin line. Agreed to alternate control of the throne between the Daikakuji and Jimyōin lines.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=281–286, 278–281|2a1=Varley|2pp=239–241|3a1=Nussbaum|3p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/284 285]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0960|96}}
| 90
| [[File:Emperor Godaigo by Monkan-bō Kōshin.jpg|100px]]
| [[1260]] hingga [[1274]]
| Takaharu<br/>{{lang|ja|尊治}}
| Tsunehito
| [[Kaisar Kameyama]]
| '''[[Kaisar Go-Daigo]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|後醍醐天皇}}
| 1318–1339<br />{{small|(21 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Bunpō]], [[Gen'ō]], [[Genkō (1321–24)]], [[Shōchū (era)|Shōchū]], [[Karyaku]], [[Gentoku]], [[Genkō (1331–34)]], [[Kenmu]], [[Engen]]
| 1288–1339<br />{{small|(50 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Go-Uda; younger brother of Kaisar Go-Nijō. From the Daikakuji line. [[Kamakura shogunate]] ended in the [[Genkō War]]. Brief imperial rule during the [[Kenmu Restoration]]. Opposed the [[Ashikaga shogunate]]. Became the first Kaisar of the [[Southern Court]].'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=281–286, 290–294|2a1=Varley|2pp=241–269|3a1=Nussbaum|3p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/250 251]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0970|97}}
| 91
| [[File:Emperor Go-Murakami cropped.jpg|100px]]
| [[1274]] hingga [[1287]]
| Noriyoshi{{Efn-lr|Also known as '''Norinaga'''.}}<br />{{lang|ja|義良}}
| Yohito
| [[Kaisar Go-Uda]]
| '''[[Kaisar Go-Murakami]]'''<br />{{lang|ja|後村上天皇}}
| 1339–1368<br />{{small|(29 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Engen]], [[Kōkoku]], [[Shōhei]]
| 1328–1368<br />{{small|(40 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Go-Daigo. Second Kaisar of the Southern Court. Southern Court briefly took the Northern Court's capital, Kyoto, during the [[Kannō disturbance]].'''{{sfnm|1a1=Varley|1pp=269–270|2a1=Nussbaum|2p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/256 257]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0980|98}}
| 92
| [[File:Imperial Seal of Japan.svg|100px]]
| [[1287]] hingga [[1298]]
| Yutanari<br />{{lang|ja|寛成}}
| Hirohito
| [[Kaisar Fushimi]]
| '''[[Kaisar Chōkei]]'''<br />{{lang|ja|長慶天皇}}
| 1368–1383<br />{{small|(15 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Shōhei]], [[Kentoku]], [[Bunchū]], [[Tenju]], [[Kōwa (Muromachi period)|Kōwa]]
| 1343–1394<br />{{small|(51 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Go-Murakami. Third Kaisar of the Southern Court. Abdicated.'''{{sfn|Nussbaum|loc=[https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA120 Chōkei Tennō], p. 120}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|0990|99}}
| 93
| [[File:Emperor Go-Kameyama.jpg|100px]]
| [[1298]] hingga [[1301]]
| Hironari<br />{{lang|ja|熙成}}
| Tanehito
| [[Kaisar Go-Fushimi]]
| '''[[Kaisar Go-Kameyama]]'''<br />{{lang|ja|後亀山天皇}}
| 1383–1392<br />{{small|(9 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Kōwa (Muromachi period)|Kōwa]], [[Genchū]]
| {{circa}} 1347–1424<br />{{small|({{circa}} 77 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Go-Murakami; younger brother of Kaisar Chōkei. Fourth and last Kaisar of the Southern Court. Agreed to peace with the Northern Court. Abdicated in favor of the Northern Court line.'''{{sfn|Nussbaum|loc=[https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA253 "Go-Kameyama Tennō"], pp. 253–255}}'''
|-
|-
| 94
| ''(1)''
| [[File:光厳法皇像.jpg|100px]]
| [[1301]] hingga [[1308]]
| ''Kazuhito<br/>{{lang|ja|量仁}}''
| Kuniharu
| [[Kaisar Go-Nijō]]
| '''''[[Kaisar Kōgon]]'''''<br/>{{lang|ja|光厳天皇}}
| ''1331–1333<br />{{small|(2 tahun)}}''
|
{{hr}}''[[Gentoku]], [[Shōkyō]]''
| ''1313–1364<br />{{small|(51 tahun)}}''
{{hr}}''Son of Kaisar Go-Fushimi; nephew and adopted son of Kaisar Hanazono. From the Jimyōin line. Made the first Kaisar of the [[Northern Court]] by the [[Kamakura shogunate]] during the [[Genkō War]]. Deposed by Kaisar Go-Daigo of the Daikakuji line. Captured by the [[Southern Court]] during the [[Kannō disturbance]].'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=286–289|2a1=Nussbaum|2p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/344 344], [https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/542 543]}}'''''
|-
|-
| 95
| ''(2)''
| [[File:Emperor Kōmyō.jpg|100px]]
| [[1308]] hingga [[1318]]
| ''Yutahito<br/>{{lang|ja|豊仁}}''
| Tomihito
| [[Kaisar Hanazono]]
| '''''[[Kaisar Kōmyō]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|光明天皇}}''
| ''1336–1348<br />{{small|(12 tahun)}}''
|
{{hr}}''[[Kenmu]], [[Ryakuō]], [[Kōei]], [[Jōwa (Muromachi period)|Jōwa]]''
| ''1322–1380<br />{{small|(58 tahun)}}''
{{hr}}''Son of Kaisar Go-Fushimi; younger brother of Kaisar Kōgon. Made second Kaisar of the Northern Court by the [[Ashikaga shogunate]]. Abdicated. Captured by the Southern Court during the [[Kannō disturbance]].'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=294–298|2a1=Nussbaum|2p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/554 555]}}'''''
|-
|-
| 96
| ''(3)''
| [[1318]] hingga [[1339]]
| [[File:Emperor Sukō.jpg|100px]]
| ''Okihito''{{Efn-lr|Previously named Masuhito (益仁).}}''<br/>{{lang|ja|興仁}}''
| Takaharu
| [[Kaisar Go-Daigo]]
| '''''[[Kaisar Sukō]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|崇光天皇}}''
| ''1348–1351<br />{{small|(3 tahun)}}''
| Disingkirkan oleh ''[[shogun]]'', [[1332]]; [[Pemerintahan Selatan (Jepang)|Pemerintahan Selatan]], [[1336]] hingga [[1339]]
{{hr}}''[[Jōwa (Muromachi period)|Jōwa]], [[Kannō]]''
| ''1334–1398<br />{{small|(64 tahun)}}''
{{hr}}''Son of Kaisar Kōgon; nephew of Kaisar Kōmyō. Third Kaisar of the Northern Court. Abdicated. Captured by the Southern Court during the [[Kannō disturbance]].'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=298–301|2a1=Nussbaum|2p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/910 911]}}'''''
|-
|-
| ''(4)''
!colspan="5"|'''[[Pemerintahan Utara (Jepang)|Pemerintahan Utara]]'''
| [[File:Emperor Go-Kōgon.jpg|100px]]
| ''Iyahito<br/>{{lang|ja|彌仁}}''
| '''''[[Kaisar Go-Kōgon]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|後光厳天皇}}''
| ''1352–1371<br />{{small|(19 tahun)}}''
{{hr}}''[[Bunna]], [[Kōan (Muromachi period)|Kōan]], [[Jōji]], [[Ōan]]''
| ''1338–1374<br />{{small|(36 tahun)}}''
{{hr}}''Son of Kaisar Kōgon; younger brother of Kaisar Sukō. Became the fourth Kaisar of the Northern Court after the [[Kannō disturbance]]. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=302–309|2a1=Nussbaum|2p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/254 255]}}'''''
|-
|-
|
| ''(5)''
| [[File:Emperor Go-En'yū detail.jpg|100px]]
| [[1331]] hingga [[1333]]
| ''Ohito<br/>{{lang|ja|緒仁}}''
| Kazuhito
| [[Kaisar Kōgon]]
| '''''[[Kaisar Go-En'yū]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|後円融天皇}}''
| ''1371–1382<br />{{small|(11 tahun)}}''
|
{{hr}}''[[Ōan]], [[Eiwa]], [[Kōryaku]], [[Eitoku]]''
| ''1359–1393<br />{{small|(34 tahun)}}''
{{hr}}''Son of Kaisar Go-Kōgon. Fifth Kaisar of the Northern Court. Abdicated in favor of Kaisar Go-Komatsu.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=310–316|2a1=Nussbaum|2p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/250 251]}}'''''
|-
|-
| ''(6)''
|
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Emperor Go-Komatsu.jpg|100px]]
| [[1336]] hingga [[1348]]
| rowspan="2" | Motohito<br />{{lang|ja|幹仁}}
| Yutahito
| rowspan="2" | '''[[Kaisar Go-Komatsu]]'''{{Efn-lr|Also known as '''Kaisar Go-Kōkō'''.}}<br />{{lang|ja|後小松天皇}}
| [[Kaisar Kōmyō]]
| ''1382–1392<br />{{small|(10 tahun)}}''
|
{{hr}}''[[Eitoku]], [[Shitoku]], [[Kakei]], [[Kōō]], [[Meitoku]]''
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1377–1433<br />{{small|(56 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Go-En'yū''.'' Sixth and last Kaisar of the Northern Court from 1382 until 1392. Became the legitimate Kaisar following Kaisar Go-Kameyama's abdication. Agreed to alternate control of the throne by the Northern Court and the Southern Court. All emperors after him are from the Northern line.'''''{{sfn|Titsingh|pp=317–327}}'''''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=317–327|2a1=Nussbaum|2p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/554 555]}}
| [[1348]] hingga [[1351]]
| Okihito
| [[Kaisar Sukō]]
|
|-
|
| [[1351]] hingga [[1352]]
|
| [[Interregnum]]
|
|-
|
| [[1352]] hingga [[1371]]
| Iyahito
| [[Kaisar Go-Kōgon]]
|
|-
|
| [[1371]] hingga [[1382]]
| Ohito
| [[Kaisar Go-En'yū]]
|
|-
|
| [[1382]] hingga [[1392]]
| '''lihat no. 100'''
| [[Kaisar Go-Komatsu]]
| Penyatuan kembali tahun [[1392]]
|-
!colspan="5"|'''[[Periode Muromachi]]''' (1392-1573)
|-
| 97
| [[1339]] hingga [[1368]]
| Norinaga/Noriyoshi
| [[Kaisar Go-Murakami]]
| [[Pemerintahan Selatan (Jepang)|Pemerintahan Selatan]]
|-
| 98
| [[1368]] hingga [[1383]]
| Yutanari
| [[Kaisar Chōkei]]
| [[Pemerintahan Selatan (Jepang)|Pemerintahan Selatan]]
|-
| 99
| [[1383]] hingga [[1392]]
| Hironari
| [[Kaisar Go-Kameyama]]
| [[Pemerintahan Selatan (Jepang)|Pemerintahan Selatan]]
|-
|-
| 100
| 100
| 1392–1412<br />{{small|(20 tahun)}}
| [[1392]] hingga [[1412]]
{{hr}}[[Meitoku]], [[Ōei]]
| Motohito
| [[Kaisar Go-Komatsu]]
|
|-
| 101
| [[1412]] hingga [[1428]]
| Mihito
| [[Kaisar Shōkō]]
|
|-
|-
| {{sort|1010|101}}
| 102
| [[File:Emperor Shōkō by Kōtarō Miyake.jpg|100px]]
| [[1428]] hingga [[1464]]
| Mihito{{Efn-lr|Initially written as 躬仁.}}<br/>{{lang|ja|実仁}}
| Hikohito
| [[Kaisar Go-Hanazono]]
| '''[[Kaisar Shōkō]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|称光天皇}}
| 1412–1428<br />{{small|(16 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Ōei]], [[Shōchō]]
| 1401–1428<br />{{small|(27 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Go-Komatsu.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=327–331|2a1=Nussbaum|2p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/882 883]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|1020|102}}
| 103
| [[File:Emperor Go-Hanazono2.jpg|100px]]
| [[1464]] hingga [[1500]]
| Hikohito<br/>{{lang|ja|彦仁}}
| Fusahito
| [[Kaisar Go-Tsuchimikado]]
| '''[[Kaisar Go-Hanazono]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|後花園天皇}}
| 1428–1464<br />{{small|(36 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Shōchō]], [[Eikyō]], [[Kakitsu]], [[Bun'an]], [[Hōtoku]], [[Kyōtoku]], [[Kōshō]], [[Chōroku]], [[Kanshō]]
| 1419–1471<br />{{small|(51 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Great-grandson of Northern Kaisar Sukō; third cousin of Kaisar Shōkō. Abdicated. Traditional dates used.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=331–351|2a1=Nussbaum|2p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/252 252]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|1030|103}}
| 104
| [[File:Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado.jpg|100px]]
| [[1500]] hingga [[1526]]
| Fusahito<br/>{{lang|ja|成仁}}
| Katsuhito
| [[Kaisar Go-Kashiwabara]]
| '''[[Kaisar Go-Tsuchimikado]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|後土御門天皇}}
| 1464–1500<br />{{small|(36 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Kanshō]], [[Bunshō]], [[Ōnin]], [[Bunmei]], [[Chōkyō]], [[Entoku]], [[Meiō]]
| 1442–1500<br />{{small|(58 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Go-Hanazono. [[Ōnin War]] led to the start of the [[Sengoku period]].'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=352–364|2a1=Nussbaum|2p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/264 265]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|1040|104}}
| 105
| [[File:Emperor Go-Kashiwabara.jpg|100px]]
| [[1526]] hingga [[1557]]
| Katsuhito<br/>{{lang|ja|勝仁}}
| Tomohito
| '''[[Kaisar Go-Kashiwabara]]'''{{Efn-lr|Also known as '''Kaisar Go-Kanmu'''.}}<br/>{{lang|ja|後柏原天皇}}
| [[Kaisar Go-Nara]]
| 1500–1526<br />{{small|(26 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Meiō]], [[Bunki]], [[Daiei (era)|Daiei]]
| 1462–1526<br />{{small|(64 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Go-Tsuchimikado. Imperial rule in the [[Ashikaga shogunate]] reached its lowest point in his reign.{{sfn|Titsingh|pp=364–372}}
|-
|-
| {{sort|1050|105}}
| 106
| [[File:Emperor Go-Nara.jpg|100px]]
| [[1557]] hingga [[1586]]
| Tomohito<br/>{{lang|ja|知仁}}
| Michihito
| '''[[Kaisar Go-Nara]]'''{{Efn-lr|Also known as '''Kaisar Go-Heizei'''.}}<br/>{{lang|ja|後奈良天皇}}
| [[Kaisar Ōgimachi]]
| 1526–1557<br />{{small|(31 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Daiei (era)|Daiei]], [[Kyōroku]], [[Tenbun]], [[Kōji (Muromachi period)|Kōji]]
| 1495–1557<br />{{small|(62 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Go-Kashiwabara.{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=372–382|2a1=Nussbaum|2p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/256 257]}}
|-
|-
| {{sort|1060|106}}
| 107
| [[File:Emperor Ogimachi.jpg|100px]]
| [[1586]] hingga [[1611]]
| Michihito<br/>{{lang|ja|方仁}}
| Kazuhito/Katahito
| [[Kaisar Go-Yōzei]]
| '''[[Kaisar Ōgimachi]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|正親町天皇}}
| 1557–1586<br />{{small|(29 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Kōji (Muromachi period)|Kōji]], [[Eiroku]], [[Genki (era)|Genki]], [[Tenshō (Momoyama period)|Tenshō]]
| 1517–1593<br />{{small|(76 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Go-Nara. [[Ashikaga shogunate]] overthrown by [[Oda Nobunaga]]. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=382–402|2a1=Nussbaum|2p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/738 739]}}'''
|-
|-
| {{sort|1070|107}}
!colspan="5"|'''[[Periode Edo]]''' (1603-1867)
| [[File:Emperor Go-Yozei3.jpg|100px]]
| Katahito{{Efn-lr|Also known as '''Kazuhito''' (和仁).}}<br/>{{lang|ja|周仁}}
| '''[[Kaisar Go-Yōzei]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|後陽成天皇}}
| 1586–1611<br />{{small|(25 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Tenshō (Momoyama period)|Tenshō]], [[Bunroku]], [[Keichō]]
| 1571–1617<br />{{small|(46 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Grandson of Kaisar Ōgimachi. [[Tokugawa shogunate]] established. [[Sengoku period]] ended.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=402–409|2a1=Nussbaum|2p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/264 265]}}'''
|-
|-
| 108
| {{sort|1080|108}}
| [[File:Emperor Go-Mizunoo3.jpg|100px]]
| [[1611]] hingga [[1629]]
| Kotohito{{Efn-lr|Also known as '''Masahito'''.}}<br/>{{lang|ja|政仁}}
| Kotohito
| [[Kaisar Go-Mizunoo]](a.k.a. Kaisar Go-Minoo)
| '''[[Kaisar Go-Mizunoo]]'''{{Efn-lr|Also known as '''Kaisar Go-Minoo''' or '''Kaisar Go-Seiwa'''.}}<br/>{{lang|ja|後水尾天皇}}
| 1611–1629<br />{{small|(18 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Keichō]], [[Genna]], [[Kan'ei]]
| 1596–1680<br />{{small|(84 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Go-Yōzei. Japan implements [[Sakoku|isolationist policy]]. [[Purple Robe Incident]] led to his abdication.{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=410–411|2a1=Nussbaum|2p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/256 256]}}
|-
|-
| 109
| {{sort|1090|109}}
| [[File:Meisho of Japan.jpg|100px]]
| [[1629]] hingga [[1643]]
| Okiko
| Okiko<br/>{{lang|ja|興子}}
| [[Kaisar Wanita Meishō|Maharani Meishō]]
| '''[[Maharani Meishō]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|明正天皇}}
| 1629–1643<br />{{small|(14 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Kan'ei]]
| 1624–1696<br />{{small|(72 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Daughter of Kaisar Go-Mizunoo. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=411–412|2a1=Nussbaum|2p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/624 625]}}'''
|-
|-
| 110
| {{sort|1100|110}}
| [[File:Emperor Go-Kōmyō.jpg|100px]]
| [[1643]] hingga [[1654]]
| Tsuguhito
| Tsuguhito<br/>{{lang|ja|紹仁}}
| [[Kaisar Go-Kōmyō]]
| '''[[Kaisar Go-Kōmyō]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|後光明天皇}}
| 1643–1654<br />{{small|(11 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Kan'ei]], [[Shōhō]], [[Keian]], [[Jōō (Edo period)|Jōō]]
| 1633–1654<br />{{small|(21 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Go-Mizunoo; younger brother of Maharani Meishō.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=412–413|2a1=Nussbaum|2p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/256 256]}}'''
|-
|-
| 111
| {{sort|1110|111}}
| [[File:Emperor Go-Sai.jpg|100px]]
| [[1655]] hingga [[1663]]
| Nagahito{{Efn-lr|Also known as '''Yoshihito'''.}}<br/>{{lang|ja|良仁}}
| Nagahito
| '''[[Kaisar Go-Sai]]'''{{Efn-lr|Also known as '''Kaisar Go-Saiin''' or '''Kaisar Go-Junna'''.}}<br/>{{lang|ja|後西天皇}}
| [[Kaisar Go-Sai]]
| 1655–1663<br />{{small|(8 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Jōō (Edo period)|Jōō]], [[Meireki]], [[Manji (era)|Manji]], [[Kanbun (era)|Kanbun]]
| 1638–1685<br />{{small|(47 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Go-Mizunoo; younger half-brother of Maharani Meishō and Kaisar Go-Kōmyō. Abdicated.{{sfn|Titsingh|p=413}}
|-
|-
| 112
| {{sort|1120|112}}
| [[File:Emperor Reigen.jpg|100px]]
| [[1663]] hingga [[1687]]
| Satohito
| Satohito<br/>{{lang|ja|識仁}}
| [[Kaisar Reigen]]
| '''[[Kaisar Reigen]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|霊元天皇}}
| 1663–1687<br />{{small|(24 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Kanbun (era)|Kanbun]], [[Enpō]], [[Tenna]], [[Jōkyō]]
| 1654–1732<br />{{small|(78 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Go-Sai. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=414–415|2a1=Nussbaum|2p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/784 785]}}'''
|-
|-
| 113
| {{sort|1130|113}}
| [[File:Emperor Higashiyama.jpg|100px]]
| [[1687]] hingga [[1709]]
| Asahito{{Efn-lr|Also known as '''Tomohito'''.}}<br/>{{lang|ja|朝仁}}
| Asahito
| [[Kaisar Higashiyama]]
|'''[[Kaisar Higashiyama]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|東山天皇}}
| 1687–1709<br />{{small|(22 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Jōkyō]], [[Genroku]], [[Hōei]]
| 1675–1710<br />{{small|(34 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Reigen. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=415–416|2a1=Nussbaum|2p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/310 310]}}'''
|-
|-
| 114
| {{sort|1140|114}}
| [[File:Emperor Nakamikado.jpg|100px]]
| [[1709]] hingga [[1735]]
| Yasuhito{{Efn-lr|Also known as '''Yoshihito'''.}}<br/>{{lang|ja|慶仁}}
| Yasuhito
| [[Kaisar Nakamikado]]
| '''[[Kaisar Nakamikado]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|中御門天皇}}
| 1709–1735<br />{{small|(26 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Hōei]], [[Shōtoku (era)|Shōtoku]], [[Kyōhō]]
| 1702–1737<br />{{small|(35 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Higashiyama. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=416–417|2a1=Nussbaum|2p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/690 690]}}'''
|-
|-
| 115
| {{sort|1150|115}}
| [[File:Emperor Sakuramachi.jpg|100px]]
| [[1735]] hingga [[1747]]
| Teruhito
| Teruhito<br/>{{lang|ja|昭仁}}
| [[Kaisar Sakuramachi]]
| '''[[Kaisar Sakuramachi]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|桜町天皇}}
| 1735–1747<br />{{small|(12 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Kyōhō]], [[Genbun]], [[Kanpō]], [[Enkyō (Edo period)|Enkyō]]
| 1720–1750<br />{{small|(30 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Nakamikado. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=417–418|2a1=Nussbaum|2p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/814 814]}}'''
|-
|-
| 116
| {{sort|1160|116}}
| [[File:Emperor Momozono.jpg|100px]]
| [[1747]] hingga [[1762]]
| Tōhito<br/>{{lang|ja|遐仁}}
| Toohito
| [[Kaisar Momozono]]
| '''[[Kaisar Momozono]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|桃園天皇}}
| 1747–1762<br />{{small|(15 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Enkyō (Edo period)|Enkyō]], [[Kan'en]], [[Hōreki]]
| 1741–1762<br />{{small|(20 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Sakuramachi. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=418–419|2a1=Nussbaum|2p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/656 656]}}'''
|-
|-
| 117
| {{sort|1170|117}}
| [[File:Empress Go-Sakuramachi.jpg|100px]]
| [[1762]] hingga [[1771]]
| Toshiko
| Toshiko<br/>{{lang|ja|智子}}
| [[Kaisar Wanita Go-Sakuramachi|Maharani Go-Sakuramachi]]
| '''[[Maharani Go-Sakuramachi]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|後桜町天皇}}
| 1762–1771<br />{{small|(9 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Hōreki]], [[Meiwa]]
| 1740–1813<br />{{small|(73 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Daughter of Kaisar Sakuramachi; younger sister of Kaisar Momozono.'''{{sfn|Titsingh|p=419}}'''
|-
|-
| 118
| {{sort|1180|118}}
| [[File:Emperor Go-Momozono.jpg|100px]]
| [[1771]] hingga [[1779]]
| Hidehito
| Hidehito<br/>{{lang|ja|英仁}}
| [[Kaisar Go-Momozono]]
| '''[[Kaisar Go-Momozono]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|後桃園天皇}}
| 1771–1779<br />{{small|(8 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Meiwa]], [[An'ei]]
| 1758–1779<br />{{small|(21 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Momozono; nephew of Maharani Go-Sakuramachi.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=419–420|2a1=Nussbaum|2p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/256 257]}}'''
|-
|-
| 119
| {{sort|1190|119}}
| [[File:Emperor Kōkaku.jpg|100px]]
| [[1780]] hingga [[1817]]
| Morohito<br/>{{lang|ja|師仁}}
| Tomohito
| [[Kaisar Kōkaku]]
| '''[[Kaisar Kōkaku]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|光格天皇}}
| 1780–1817<br />{{small|(37 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[An'ei]], [[Tenmei]], [[Kansei]], [[Kyōwa]], [[Bunka]]
| 1771–1840<br />{{small|(69 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Great-grandson of Kaisar Higashiyama; cousin and adopted son of Kaisar Go-Momozono. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=420–421|2a1=Nussbaum|2p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/546 546]}}'''
|-
|-
| 120
| {{sort|1200|120}}
| [[File:Emperor Ninkō.jpg|100px]]
| [[1817]] hingga [[1846]]
| Ayahito
| Ayahito<br/>{{lang|ja|恵仁}}
| [[Kaisar Ninkō]]
| '''[[Kaisar Ninkō]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|仁孝天皇}}
| 1817–1846<br />{{small|(29 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Bunka]], [[Bunsei]], [[Tenpō]], [[Kōka]]
| 1800–1846<br />{{small|(46 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Kōkaku.'''{{sfn|Nussbaum|loc=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/716 "Ninkō Tennō"], p. 716}}'''
|-
|-
| 121
| {{sort|1210|121}}
| [[File:Emperor Komei Portrait by Koyama Shotaro 1902.png|100px]]
| [[1846]] hingga [[1867]]
| Osahito
| Osahito<br/>{{lang|ja|統仁}}
| [[Kaisar Kōmei]]
| '''[[Kaisar Kōmei]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|孝明天皇}}
| 1846–1867<br />{{small|(21 tahun)}}
|
{{hr}}[[Kōka]], [[Kaei]], [[Ansei]], [[Man'en]], [[Bunkyū]], [[Genji (era)|Genji]], [[Keiō]]
| 1831–1867<br />{{small|(35 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Ninkō. Reigned during the [[Bakumatsu]] period during which Japan ended its [[Sakoku|isolationist policy]] and changed from Tokugawa rule to Imperial rule. Last instance of an Kaisar with multiple [[Japanese era name|era names]].{{sfn|Nussbaum|loc=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/553 "Kōmei Tennō"], p. 553}}
|-
|-
| {{sort|1220|122}}
!colspan="5"|'''Jepang Modern''' (1868-sekarang)
| [[File:Meiji tenno1.jpg|100px]]
! width="15%"|Potret
| Mutsuhito<br/>{{lang|ja|睦仁}}
| '''[[Kaisar Meiji]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|明治天皇}}
| 3 February 1867<br/>–<br/>30 July 1912<br />{{small|({{ayd|1867|02|03|1912|07|30}})}}
{{hr}}[[Keiō]], [[Meiji era|Meiji]]
| 3 November 1852<br/>–<br/>30 July 1912<br />{{small|(Aged 59)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Kōmei. Ended the [[Tokugawa Shogunate]] with the [[Meiji Restoration]] (3 January 1868). First Kaisar of the [[Empire of Japan]].{{sfn|Nussbaum|loc=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/624 "Meiji Tennō"], p. 624}}<ref name="HDJFP">{{cite book |last1=Shimamoto |first1=Mayako |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g8PyCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA70 |title=Historical Dictionary of Japanese Foreign Policy |last2=Ito |first2=Koji |last3=Sugita |first3=Yoneyuki |date=2015 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=9781442250673 |pages=70–73}}</ref>
|-
|-
| {{sort|1230|123}}
| 122
| [[File:Emperor Taishō (cropped 2).jpg|100px]]
| [[1867]] hingga [[1912]]
| Yoshihito<br/>{{lang|ja|嘉仁}}
| Mutsuhito
| [[Kaisar Meiji]]
| '''[[Kaisar Taishō]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|大正天皇}}
| 30 July 1912<br/>–<br/>25 December 1926<br />{{small|({{ayd|1912|07|30|1926|12|25}})}}
| Kaisar pertama pada zaman [[monarki konstitusional]]
{{hr}}[[Taishō era|Taishō]]
!|[[File:Meiji tenno1.jpg|60px]]
| 31 August 1879<br/>–<br/>25 December 1926<br />{{small|(Aged 47)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Meiji. [[Taishō Democracy]] shifted political power from the [[genrō]] to the Imperial Diet and political parties. His eldest son, Crown Prince Hirohito, served as ''[[Sesshō and Kampaku|Sesshō]]'' ({{lang|ja|摂政}}; "Regent") from 1921 to 1926 because of Taishō's illness.<ref name="HDJFP" />{{sfn|Nussbaum|loc=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/318 "Taishō Tennō"], p. 929}}
|-
|-
| {{sort|1240|124}}
| 123
| [[File:Hirohito in dress uniform (cropped 2).jpg|100px]]
| [[1912]] hingga [[1926]]
| Hirohito<br/>{{lang|ja|裕仁}}
| Yoshihito
| [[Kaisar Taishō]]
| '''[[Hirohito|Kaisar Shōwa]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|昭和天皇}}
| 25 December 1926<br/>–<br/>[[Death and state funeral of Hirohito|7 January 1989]]<br />{{small|({{ayd|1926|12|25|1989|01|07}})}}
|
{{hr}}[[Shōwa era|Shōwa]]
!|[[File:Emperor Taishō.jpg|60px]]
| 29 April 1901<br/>–<br/>7 January 1989<br />{{small|(Aged 87)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Taishō. Served as ''Sesshō'' from 1921 to 1926. Last Kaisar of the [[Empire of Japan]]. Reign saw [[World War II]] and [[Japanese economic miracle|post-war economic miracle]]. Longest reigning verifiable Kaisar in Japanese history.<ref name="HDJFP" />{{sfn|Nussbaum|loc=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/318 "Hirohito"], p. 318}}
|-
|-
| {{sort|1250|125}}
| 124
| [[File:Emperor Akihito (cropped).jpg|100px]]
| [[1926]] hingga [[1989]]
| Akihito<br/>{{lang|ja|明仁}}
| Hirohito
| [[Hirohito|Kaisar Shōwa]]
| '''[[Akihito|Kaisar Heisei]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|平成天皇}}
| 7 January 1989<br/>–<br/>[[2019 Japanese imperial transition|30 April 2019]]<br />{{small|({{ayd|1989|01|07|2019|04|30}})}}
| Kaisar terakhir yang memegang jabatan politik
{{hr}}[[Heisei era|Heisei]]
!|[[File:Hirohito in dress uniform.jpg|60px]]
| born 23 December 1933<br />{{small|(Age {{Age|23 December 1933}})}}
|-
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Shōwa. Abdicated and later referred to as {{Nowrap|''[[Daijō Tennō|Jōkō]]''}} ({{lang|ja|上皇}}; {{Nowrap|"Kaisar Emeritus"}}). Longest living verifiable Kaisar.{{sfn|Nussbaum|loc=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/19 "Akihito"], p. 19}}
| 125
| [[1989]] hingga [[2019]]
| Akihito
| [[Kaisar Heisei]]
| Turun takhta pada 30 April 2019
!|[[File:Emperor Akihito of Japan.jpg|60px]]
|-
|-
| 126
| {{sort|1260|126}}
| [[File:Emperor Naruhito and Empress Masako 20190515 (crop).jpg|100px]]
| Sejak 2019
| Naruhito
| Naruhito<br/>{{lang|ja|徳仁}}
| [[Naruhito|Kaisar Reiwa]]
| '''[[Naruhito|Kaisar Reiwa]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|令和天皇}}
| [[2019 Japanese imperial transition|1 May 2019]]<br/>–<br/>''present''<br />{{small|({{ayd|2019|05|01}})}}
|
{{hr}}[[Reiwa era|Reiwa]]
!|[[File:Emperor Naruhito and Empress Masako (cropped).jpg|60px]]
| born 23 February 1960<br />{{small|(Age {{Age|23 February 1960}})}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Heisei. Referred to as {{Nowrap|''[[Reigning Kaisar|Kinjō Tennō]]''}} ({{Nowrap|{{lang|ja|今上天皇}}}}; "the Reigning Kaisar") or {{Nowrap|''[[Kaisar of Japan#Addressing and naming|Tennō Heika]]''}} ({{Nowrap|{{lang|ja|天皇陛下}}}}; "His Majesty the Kaisar").<ref name="Nikkei-20190430">{{cite web |title=Japan's Kaisar thanks country, prays for peace before abdication |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Spotlight/Japan-s-Reiwa-era/Japan-s-Kaisar-thanks-country-prays-for-peace-before-abdication |access-date=30 April 2019 |website=Nikkei Asian Review}}</ref>{{sfn|Nussbaum|loc=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/699 "Naruhito"], p. 699}}
|}
|}


Revisi terkini sejak 16 Juni 2024 11.02

Lihat pula: Silsilah keluarga kekaisaran Jepang
Kaisar Jepang
天皇
Kekaisaran
Sedang berkuasa
Naruhito
sejak 1 Mei 2019
Perincian
Sapaan resmiBaginda (Heika, 陛下)
Penguasa pertamaKaisar Jimmu
Pembentukan660 SM
KediamanIstana Kekaisaran Tokyo
sebagai kediaman resmi
Situs webBadan Rumah Tangga Kekaisaran

Berikut daftar kaisar Jepang, satu-satunya negara modern yang kepala negaranya adalah seorang kaisar.

Daftar kaisar

[sunting | sunting sumber]
No. Potret Nama pribadi Nama anumerta Pemerintahan dan nama era[1][2][i] Rincian kehidupan
1 Hikohohodemi
彦火火出見 		Kaisar Jimmu
神武天皇 		660–585 SM
(75 tahun) 		721 or 711–585 SM
(126 atau 136 tahun)
Son of kami Ugayafukiaezu. Claimed descent from the sun goddess, Amaterasu. Defeated Nagasunehiko in the Eastern Expedition to become Kaisar. Presumed legendary.[4]
2 Kamununakawamimi
神渟名川耳 		Kaisar Suizei
綏靖天皇 		581–549 SM
(32 tahun) 		632–549 SM
(83 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Jimmu. Presumed legendary.[5]
3 Shikitsuhikotamatemi
磯城津彦玉手看 		Kaisar Annei
安寧天皇 		549–511 SM
(37 tahun) 		567–511 SM
(56 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Suizei. Presumed legendary.[6]
4 Ōyamatohikosukitomo
大日本彦耜友 		Kaisar Itoku
懿徳天皇 		510–477 SM
(33 tahun) 		553–477 SM
(76 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Annei. Presumed legendary.[7]
5 Mimatsuhikokaeshine
観松彦香殖稲 		Kaisar Kōshō
孝昭天皇 		475–393 SM
(82 tahun) 		506–393 SM
(113 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Itoku. Presumed legendary.[8]
6 Yamatotarashihikokunioshihito
日本足彦国押人 		Kaisar Kōan
孝安天皇 		392–291 SM
(101 tahun) 		427–291 SM
(136 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Kōshō. Presumed legendary.[9]
7 Ōyamatonekohikofutoni
大日本根子彦太瓊 		Kaisar Kōrei
孝霊天皇 		290–215 SM
(75 tahun) 		342–215 SM
(127 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Kōan. Presumed legendary.[10]
8 Ōyamatonekohikokunikuru
大日本根子彦国牽 		Kaisar Kōgen
孝元天皇 		214–158 SM
(56 tahun) 		273–158 SM
(115 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Kōrei. Presumed legendary.[11]
9 Wakayamato Nekohiko Ōbibi
稚日本根子彦大日日 		Kaisar Kaika
開化天皇 		157–98 SM
(59 tahun) 		208–98 SM
(110 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Kōgen. Presumed legendary.[12]
10 Mimaki
御間城 		Kaisar Sujin
崇神天皇 		97–30 SM
(67 tahun) 		148–30 SM
(118 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Kaika. First Kaisar with a direct possibility of existence.[13] Still presumed legendary.[14]
11 Ikume
活目 		Kaisar Suinin
垂仁天皇 		29 SM–M 70
(99 tahun) 		69 SM–M 70
(127 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Sujin. Presumed legendary.[15]
12 Ōtarashihiko
大足彦 		Kaisar Keikō
景行天皇 		71–130
(59 tahun) 		13 SM–M 130
(143 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Suinin. Presumed legendary.[16]
13 Wakatarashihiko
稚足彦 		Kaisar Seimu
成務天皇 		131–190
(59 tahun) 		84–190
(106 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Keikō. Presumed legendary.[17]
14 Tarashinakatsuhiko
足仲彦 		Kaisar Chūai
仲哀天皇 		192–200
(8 tahun) 		149–200
(51 tahun)
Grandson of Kaisar Keikō; nephew of Kaisar Seimu. First Kaisar to ascend the throne without being the son of the previous Kaisar. Died during a campaign against the Kumaso tribe. Presumed legendary.[18]
– Okinagatarashi
息長帯比売 		Permaisuri Jingū
神功皇后 		201–269
(68 tahun) 		170–269
(99 tahun)
Wife of Kaisar Chūai; mother and regent of Kaisar Ōjin. Not counted among the officially numbered emperors. Presumed legendary.[19]
15 Homutawake
誉田別 		Kaisar Ōjin
応神天皇 		270–310
(40 tahun) 		201–310
(109 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Chūai and Maharani Jingū. Deified in Shinto and Buddhism in Japan as Hachiman. Presumed legendary.[20]
16 Ohosazaki
大鷦鷯 		Kaisar Nintoku
仁徳天皇 		313–399
(86 tahun) 		290–399
(108–109 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Ōjin. Presumed legendary.[21]
17 Ōenoizahowake
大兄去来穂別 		Kaisar Richū
履中天皇 		400–405
(5 tahun) 		336–405
(69 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Nintoku. Presumed legendary.[22]
18 Mizuhawake
瑞歯別 		Kaisar Hanzei
反正天皇 		406–410
(5 tahun) 		352–411
(59 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Nintoku; younger brother of Kaisar Richū. Presumed legendary.[23]
19 Oasatsuma Wakugo no Sukune
雄朝津間稚子宿禰 		Kaisar Ingyō
允恭天皇 		411–453
(42 tahun) 		376–453
(77 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Nintoku; younger brother of Kaisar Richū and Kaisar Hanzei. Presumed legendary.[24]
20 Anaho
穴穂 		Kaisar Ankō
安康天皇 		453–456
(3 tahun) 		401–456
(55 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Ingyō. Assassinated by Prince Mayowa. Presumed legendary.[25]
21 Ōhatuse no Wakatakeru
大泊瀬稚武 		Kaisar Yūryaku
雄略天皇 		456–479
(23 tahun) 		418–479
(61 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Ingyō; younger brother of Kaisar Ankō. Presumed legendary.[26]
22 Shiraka
白髪 		Kaisar Seinei
清寧天皇 		480–484
(4 tahun) 		444–484
(40 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Yūryaku. Presumed legendary.[27]
23 Woke
弘計 		Kaisar Kenzō
顕宗天皇 		485–487
(2 tahun) 		450–487
(37 tahun)
Grandson of Kaisar Richū; cousin and adopted son of Kaisar Seinei. Presumed legendary.[28]
24 Oke
億計 		Kaisar Ninken
仁賢天皇 		488–498
(10 tahun) 		448–498
(50 tahun)
Grandson of Kaisar Richū; cousin and adopted son of Kaisar Seinei; older brother of Kaisar Kenzō. Presumed legendary.[29]
25 Ohatsuse no Wakasazaki
小泊瀬稚鷦鷯 		Kaisar Buretsu
武烈天皇 		499–506
(7 tahun) 		489–506
(17 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Ninken. Presumed legendary.[30]
26 Ohodo[ii]
袁本杼 		Kaisar Keitai
継体天皇 		507–531
(24 tahun) 		450–531
(81 tahun)
5th-generation grandson of Kaisar Ōjin. Became Kaisar at the recommendation of Ōtomo no Kanamura. Possible founder of a new dynasty. Presumed legendary.[31][32]
27 Magari
勾 		Kaisar Ankan
安閑天皇 		534–535
(1 year) 		466–535
(69 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Keitai. Presumed legendary.[33]
28 Hinokuma-no-takata
檜隈高田 		Kaisar Senka
宣化天皇 		536–539
(3 tahun) 		467–539
(72 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Keitai; younger brother of Kaisar Ankan. Presumed legendary.[34]
29 Amekunioshiharakihironiwa
天国排開広庭 		Kaisar Kinmei
欽明天皇 		540–571
(31 tahun) 		509–571
(62 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Keitai; younger brother of Kaisar Ankan and Kaisar Senka. First historically verifiable Kaisar.[35][36]
30 Nunakura no Futotamashiki
渟中倉太珠敷 		Kaisar Bidatsu
敏達天皇 		572–585
(13 tahun) 		538–585
(47 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Kinmei.[37]
31 Tachibana no Toyohi
橘豊日 		Kaisar Yōmei
用明天皇 		586–587
(1 year) 		517–587
(70 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Kinmei; half-brother of Kaisar Bidatsu.[38]
32 Hatsusebe
泊瀬部 		Kaisar Sushun
崇峻天皇 		588–592
(4 tahun) 		522–592
(70 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Kinmei; half-brother of Kaisar Bidatsu and Kaisar Yōmei. Made Kaisar by Soga no Umako following the Soga–Mononobe conflict. Assassinated by Yamatonoaya no Koma on the orders of Soga no Umako.[39]
33 Nukatabe
額田部 		Maharani Suiko
推古天皇 		593–628
(35 tahun) 		554–628
(74 tahun)
Daughter of Kaisar Kinmei; half-sister and wife of Kaisar Bidatsu. First non-legendary female monarch. Prince Shōtoku acted as her regent.[40]
34 Tamura
田村 		Kaisar Jomei
舒明天皇 		629–641
(12 tahun) 		593–641
(48 tahun)
Grandson of Kaisar Bidatsu; great nephew of Maharani Suiko.[41]
35 Takara
宝 		Maharani Kōgyoku
皇極天皇 		642–645
(3 tahun) 		594–661
(67 tahun)
Great-granddaughter of Kaisar Bidatsu; wife of Kaisar Jomei. First reign. Abdicated as a result of the Isshi incident.[42]
36 Karu
軽 		Kaisar Kōtoku
孝徳天皇 		645–654
(9 tahun)
Taika, Hakuchi 		597–654
(57 tahun)
Great-grandson of Kaisar Bidatsu; younger brother of Maharani Kōgyoku. First era name assigned.[43]
37 Takara
宝 		Maharani Saimei
斉明天皇 		655–661
(6 tahun) 		594–661
(67 tahun)
Older sister of Kaisar Kōtoku. Previously reigned as Maharani Kōgyoku. Second reign.[44]
38 Kazuraki
葛城 		Kaisar Tenji
天智天皇 		662–672
(10 tahun) 		626–672
(46 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Jomei and Maharani Kōgyoku.[45]
39 Ōtomo[iii]
大友 		Kaisar Kōbun
弘文天皇 		672
(8 months) 		648–672
(24 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Tenji. Deposed and committed suicide during the Jinshin War. Not recognized as Kaisar until 1870.[46]
40 Ōama
大海人 		Kaisar Tenmu
天武天皇 		673–686
(14 tahun)
Shuchō 		622–686
(56 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Jomei and Maharani Kōgyoku; younger brother of Kaisar Tenji. Deposed his nephew, Kaisar Kōbun, during the Jinshin War.[47]
41 Unonosarara[iv]
鸕野讚良 		Maharani Jitō
持統天皇 		687–697
(10 tahun)[v] 		646–703
(57 tahun)
Daughter of Kaisar Tenji; niece and wife of Kaisar Tenmu. Abdicated.[49]
42 Karu[vi]
珂瑠 		Kaisar Monmu
文武天皇 		697–707
(10 tahun)
Taihō, Keiun 		683–707
(24 tahun)
Grandson of Kaisar Tenmu and Maharani Jitō.[50]
43 Ahe[vii]
阿閇 		Maharani Genmei
元明天皇 		707–715
(8 tahun)
Keiun, Wadō 		660–721
(61 tahun)
Daughter of Kaisar Tenji; half-sister of Maharani Jitō; mother of Kaisar Monmu. Abdicated.[51]
44 Hidaka[viii]
氷高 		Maharani Genshō
元正天皇 		715–724
(9 tahun)
Reiki, Yōrō 		681–748
(67 tahun)
Daughter of Maharani Genmei; elder sister of Kaisar Monmu. Only instance of an Maharani regnant inheriting the throne from another Maharani regnant. Abdicated.[52]
45 Obito
首 		Kaisar Shōmu
聖武天皇 		724–749
(25 tahun)
Jinki, Tenpyō, Tenpyō-kanpō 		699–756
(57 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Monmu; nephew of Maharani Genshō. Abdicated.[53]
46 Abe
阿倍 		Maharani Kōken
孝謙天皇 		749–758
(9 tahun)
Tenpyō-kanpō, Tenpyō-shōhō, Tenpyō-hōji 		718–770
(52 tahun)
Daughter of Kaisar Shōmu. First reign. Abdicated.[54]
47 Ōi
大炊 		Kaisar Junnin
淳仁天皇 		758–764
(6 tahun)
Tenpyō-hōji 		733–765
(32 tahun)
Grandson of Kaisar Tenmu; cousin of Maharani Kōken. Deposed. Posthumously named Kaisar in 1870.[55]
48 Abe
阿倍 		Maharani Shōtoku
称徳天皇 		764–770
(6 tahun)
Tenpyō-hōji, Tenpyō-jingo, Jingo-keiun 		718–770
(52 tahun)
Deposed her cousin, Kaisar Junnin. Previously reigned as Maharani Kōken. Second reign.[56]
49 Shirakabe
白壁 		Kaisar Kōnin
光仁天皇 		770–781
(11 tahun)
Hōki, Ten'ō 		708–782
(73 tahun)
Grandson of Kaisar Tenji; brother-in-law of Permasuri Shōtoku. Abdicated.[57]
50 Yamabe
山部 		Kaisar Kanmu
桓武天皇 		781–806
(25 tahun)
Ten'ō, Enryaku 		736–806
(70 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Kōnin.[58]
51 Ate
安殿 		Kaisar Heizei
平城天皇 		806–809
(3 tahun)
Daidō 		773–824
(51 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Kanmu. Abdicated.[59]
52 Kamino
神野 		Kaisar Saga
嵯峨天皇 		809–823
(14 tahun)
Daidō, Kōnin 		785–842
(57 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Kanmu; younger brother of Kaisar Heizei. Abdicated.[60]
53 Ōtomo
大伴 		Kaisar Junna
淳和天皇 		823–833
(10 tahun)
Kōnin, Tenchō 		786–840
(54 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Kanmu; younger brother of Kaisar Heizei and Kaisar Saga. Abdicated.[61]
54 Masara
正良 		Kaisar Ninmyō
仁明天皇 		833–850
(17 tahun)
Tenchō, Jōwa, Kashō 		808–850
(41 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Saga; nephew and adopted son of Kaisar Junna.[62]
55 Michiyasu
道康 		Kaisar Montoku
文徳天皇 		850–858
(8 tahun)
Kashō, Ninju, Saikō, Ten'an 		827–858
(31 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Ninmyō.[63]
56 Korehito
惟仁 		Kaisar Seiwa
清和天皇 		858–876
(18 tahun)
Ten'an, Jōgan 		850–881
(30 tahun)
Son of Empereor Montoku. Abdicated.[64]
57 Sadaakira
貞明 		Kaisar Yōzei
陽成天皇 		876–884
(8 tahun)
Jōgan, Gangyō 		869–949
(80 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Seiwa. Deposed by Fujiwara no Mototsune.[65]
58 Tokiyasu
時康 		Kaisar Kōkō
光孝天皇 		884–887
(3 tahun)
Gangyō, Ninna 		830–887
(57 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Ninmyō; great uncle of Kaisar Yōzei. Became Kaisar at the recommendation of Fujiwara no Mototsune.[66]
59 Sadami
定省 		Kaisar Uda
宇多天皇 		887–897
(10 tahun)
Ninna, Kanpyō 		866–931
(65 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Kōkō. Abdicated.[67]
60 Atsuhito[ix]
敦仁 		Kaisar Daigo
醍醐天皇 		897–930
(33 tahun)
Kanpyō, Shōtai, Engi, Enchō 		884–930
(46 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Uda. Abdicated.[68]
61 Yutaakira[x]
寛明 		Kaisar Suzaku
朱雀天皇 		930–946
(16 tahun)
Enchō, Jōhei, Tengyō 		921–952
(30 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Daigo. Abdicated.[69]
62 Nariakira
成明 		Kaisar Murakami
村上天皇 		946–967
(21 tahun)
Tengyō, Tenryaku, Tentoku, Ōwa, Kōhō 		924–967
(42 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Daigo; younger brother of Kaisar Suzaku.[70]
63 Norihara
憲平 		Kaisar Reizei
冷泉天皇 		967–969
(2 tahun)
Kōhō, Anna 		949–1011
(62 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Murakami. Abdicated.[71]
64 Morihira
守平 		Kaisar En'yū
円融天皇 		969–984
(15 tahun)
Anna, Tenroku, Ten'en, Jōgen, Tengen, Eikan 		958–991
(32 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Murakami; younger brother of Kaisar Reizei. Abdicated.[72]
65 Morosada
師貞 		Kaisar Kazan
花山天皇 		984–986
(2 tahun)
Eikan, Kanna 		968–1008
(39 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Reizei; nephew of Kaisar En'yū. Abdicated.[73]
66 Kanehito
懐仁 		Kaisar Ichijō
一条天皇 		986–1011
(25 tahun)
Kanna, Eien, Eiso, Shōryaku, Chōtoku, Chōhō, Kankō 		980–1011
(31 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Kaisar En'yū. Abdicated.[74]
67 Okisada[xi]
居貞 		Kaisar Sanjō
三条天皇 		1011–1016
(5 tahun)
Kankō, Chōwa 		975–1017
(42 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Reizei; half-brother of Kaisar Kazan; cousin of Kaisar Ichijō. Abdicated.[75]
68 Atsuhira[xii]
敦成 		Kaisar Go-Ichijō
後一条天皇 		1016–1036
(20 tahun)
Chōwa, Kannin, Jian, Manju, Chōgen 		1008–1036
(27 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Ichijō; cousin of Kaisar Sanjō.[76]
69 Atsunaga
敦良 		Kaisar Go-Suzaku
後朱雀天皇 		1036–1045
(9 tahun)
Chōgen, Chōryaku, Chōkyū, Kantoku 		1009–1045
(37 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Ichijō; younger brother of Kaisar Go-Ichijō. Abdicated.[77]
70 Chikahito
親仁 		Kaisar Go-Reizei
後冷泉天皇 		1045–1068
(23 tahun)
Kantoku, Eishō, Tengi, Kōhei, Jiryaku 		1025–1068
(42 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Suzaku.[78]
71 Takahito
尊仁 		Kaisar Go-Sanjō
後三条天皇 		1068–1073
(5 tahun)
Jiryaku, Enkyū 		1032–1073
(40 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Suzaku; half-brother of Kaisar Go-Reizei. Abdicated.[79]
72 Sadahito
貞仁 		Kaisar Shirakawa
白河天皇 		1073–1087
(14 tahun)
Enkyū, Jōhō, Jōryaku, Eihō, Ōtoku 		1053–1129
(76 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Sanjō. Abdicated.[80]
73 Taruhito[xiii]
善仁 		Kaisar Horikawa
堀河天皇 		1087–1107
(20 tahun)
Kanji, Kahō, Eichō, Jōtoku, Kōwa, Chōji, Kajō 		1079–1107
(28 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Shirakawa.[81]
74 Munehito
宗仁 		Kaisar Toba
鳥羽天皇 		1107–1123
(16 tahun)
Kajō, Tennin, Ten'ei, Eikyū, Gen'ei, Hōan 		1103–1156
(53 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Horikawa. Forced to abdicate by Kaisar Shirakawa.[82]
75 Akihito
顕仁 		Kaisar Sutoku
崇徳天皇 		1123–1142
(19 tahun)
Hōan, Tenji, Daiji, Tenshō, Chōshō, Hōen, Eiji 		1119–1164
(45 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Toba. Abdicated. Attempted to depose Kaisar Go-Shirakawa during the Hōgen rebellion.[83]
76 Narihito
体仁 		Kaisar Konoe
近衛天皇 		1142–1155
(13 tahun)
Eiji, Kōji, Ten'yō, Kyūan, Ninpei, Kyūju 		1139–1155
(16 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Toba; half-brother of Kaisar Sutoku.[84]
77 Masahito
雅仁 		Kaisar Go-Shirakawa
後白河天皇 		1155–1158
(3 tahun)
Kyūju, Hōgen 		1127–1192
(64 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Toba; younger brother of Kaisar Sutoku; half-brother of Kaisar Konoe. Abdicated.[85]
78 Morihito
守仁 		Kaisar Nijō
二条天皇 		1158–1165
(7 tahun)
Hōgen, Heiji, Eiryaku, Ōhō, Chōkan 		1143–1165
(22 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Shirakawa. Abdicated.[86]
79 Nobuhito[xiv]
順仁 		Kaisar Rokujō
六条天皇 		1165–1168
(3 tahun)
Chōkan, Eiman, Nin'an 		1164–1176
(11 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Nijō. Deposed by Kaisar Go-Shirakawa.[87]
80 Norihito[xv]
憲仁 		Kaisar Takakura
高倉天皇 		1168–1180
(12 tahun)
Nin'an, Kaō, Jōan, Angen, Jishō 		1161–1181
(19 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Shirakawa; half-brother of Kaisar Nijō; uncle of Kaisar Rokujō. Forced to abdicate by Taira no Kiyomori.[88]
81 Tokohito[xvi]
言仁 		Kaisar Antoku
安徳天皇 		1180–1185
(5 tahun)
Jishō, Yōwa, Juei, Genryaku 		1178–1185
(6 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Takakura. Died at the Battle of Dan-no-ura during the Genpei War.[89]
82 Takahira[xvii]
尊成 		Kaisar Go-Toba
後鳥羽天皇 		1183–1198
(15 tahun)
Juei, Genryaku, Bunji, Kenkyū 		1180–1239
(58 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Takakura; half-brother of Kaisar Antoku. Made Kaisar by Kaisar Go-Shirakawa during the Genpei War. Kamakura shogunate turned the Kaisar into a figurehead. Abdicated. Attempted to overthrow the Kamakura shogunate during the Jōkyū War.[90]
83 Tamehito
為仁 		Kaisar Tsuchimikado
土御門天皇 		1198–1210
(12 tahun)
Kenkyū, Shōji, Kennin, Genkyū, Ken'ei, Jōgen 		1196–1231
(35 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Toba. Persuaded by Kaisar Go-Toba to abdicate. Exiled following the Jōkyū War.[91]
84 Morinari
守成 		Kaisar Juntoku
順徳天皇 		1210–1221
(11 tahun)
Jōgen, Kenryaku, Kempo, Jōkyū 		1197–1242
(44 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Toba; half-brother of Kaisar Tsuchimikado. Forced to abdicate following the Jōkyū War.[92]
85 Kanenari
懐成 		Kaisar Chūkyō
仲恭天皇 		1221
(2 months)
Jōkyū 		1218–1234
(15 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Juntoku. Deposed and exiled following the Jōkyū War. Posthumously named Kaisar in 1870.[93]
86 Yutahito[xviii]
茂仁 		Kaisar Go-Horikawa
後堀河天皇 		1221–1232
(11 tahun)
Jōkyū, Jōō, Gennin, Karoku, Antei, Kangi, Jōei 		1212–1234
(22 tahun)
Grandson of Kaisar Takakura; first cousin of Kaisar Chūkyō. Abdicated.[94]
87 Mitsuhito[xix]
秀仁 		Kaisar Shijō
四条天皇 		1232–1242
(10 tahun)
Jōei, Tenpuku, Bunryaku, Katei, Ryakunin, En'ō, Ninji 		1231–1242
(10 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Horikawa.[95]
88 Kunihito
邦仁 		Kaisar Go-Saga
後嵯峨天皇 		1242–1246
(4 tahun)
Ninji, Kangen 		1220–1272
(51 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Tsuchimikado; second cousin of Kaisar Shijō. Abdicated.[96]
89 Hisahito
久仁 		Kaisar Go-Fukakusa
後深草天皇 		1246–1260
(14 tahun)
Kangen, Hōji, Kenchō, Kōgen, Shōka, Shōgen 		1243–1304
(61 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Saga. From the Jimyōin line. Abdicated at the insistence of Kaisar Go-Saga.[97]
90 Tsunehito
恒仁 		Kaisar Kameyama
亀山天皇 		1260–1274
(14 tahun)
Shōgen, Bun'ō, Kōchō, Bun'ei 		1249–1305
(56 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Saga; younger brother of Kaisar Go-Fukakusa. From the Daikakuji line. Abdicated.[98]
91 Yohito
世仁 		Kaisar Go-Uda
後宇多天皇 		1274–1287
(13 tahun)
Bun'ei, Kenji, Kōan 		1267–1324
(56 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Kameyama. From the Daikakuji line. Forced to abdicate by Kaisar Go-Fukakusa.[99]
92 Hirohito
熈仁 		Kaisar Fushimi
伏見天皇 		1287–1298
(11 tahun)
Kōan, Shōō, Einin 		1265–1317
(52 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Fukakusa. From the Jimyōin line. Abdicated.[100]
93 Tanehito
胤仁 		Kaisar Go-Fushimi
後伏見天皇 		1298–1301
(3 tahun)
Einin, Shōan 		1288–1336
(48 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Fushimi. From the Jimyōin line. Forced to abdicate by the Daikakuji line. Traditional dates used.[101]
94 Kuniharu
邦治 		Kaisar Go-Nijō
後二条天皇 		1301–1308
(7 tahun)
Shōan, Kengen, Kagen, Tokuji 		1285–1308
(23 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Uda. From the Daikakuji line.[102]
95 Tomihito
富仁 		Kaisar Hanazono
花園天皇 		1308–1318
(10 tahun)
Enkyō, Ōchō, Shōwa, Bunpō 		1297–1348
(51 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Fushimi. From the Jimyōin line. Agreed to alternate control of the throne between the Daikakuji and Jimyōin lines.[103]
96 Takaharu
尊治 		Kaisar Go-Daigo
後醍醐天皇 		1318–1339
(21 tahun)
Bunpō, Gen'ō, Genkō (1321–24), Shōchū, Karyaku, Gentoku, Genkō (1331–34), Kenmu, Engen 		1288–1339
(50 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Uda; younger brother of Kaisar Go-Nijō. From the Daikakuji line. Kamakura shogunate ended in the Genkō War. Brief imperial rule during the Kenmu Restoration. Opposed the Ashikaga shogunate. Became the first Kaisar of the Southern Court.[104]
97 Noriyoshi[xx]
義良 		Kaisar Go-Murakami
後村上天皇 		1339–1368
(29 tahun)
Engen, Kōkoku, Shōhei 		1328–1368
(40 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Daigo. Second Kaisar of the Southern Court. Southern Court briefly took the Northern Court's capital, Kyoto, during the Kannō disturbance.[105]
98 Yutanari
寛成 		Kaisar Chōkei
長慶天皇 		1368–1383
(15 tahun)
Shōhei, Kentoku, Bunchū, Tenju, Kōwa 		1343–1394
(51 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Murakami. Third Kaisar of the Southern Court. Abdicated.[106]
99 Hironari
熙成 		Kaisar Go-Kameyama
後亀山天皇 		1383–1392
(9 tahun)
Kōwa, Genchū 		ca 1347–1424
(ca 77 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Murakami; younger brother of Kaisar Chōkei. Fourth and last Kaisar of the Southern Court. Agreed to peace with the Northern Court. Abdicated in favor of the Northern Court line.[107]
(1) Kazuhito
量仁 		Kaisar Kōgon
光厳天皇 		1331–1333
(2 tahun)
Gentoku, Shōkyō 		1313–1364
(51 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Fushimi; nephew and adopted son of Kaisar Hanazono. From the Jimyōin line. Made the first Kaisar of the Northern Court by the Kamakura shogunate during the Genkō War. Deposed by Kaisar Go-Daigo of the Daikakuji line. Captured by the Southern Court during the Kannō disturbance.[108]
(2) Yutahito
豊仁 		Kaisar Kōmyō
光明天皇 		1336–1348
(12 tahun)
Kenmu, Ryakuō, Kōei, Jōwa 		1322–1380
(58 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Fushimi; younger brother of Kaisar Kōgon. Made second Kaisar of the Northern Court by the Ashikaga shogunate. Abdicated. Captured by the Southern Court during the Kannō disturbance.[109]
(3) Okihito[xxi]
興仁 		Kaisar Sukō
崇光天皇 		1348–1351
(3 tahun)
Jōwa, Kannō 		1334–1398
(64 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Kōgon; nephew of Kaisar Kōmyō. Third Kaisar of the Northern Court. Abdicated. Captured by the Southern Court during the Kannō disturbance.[110]
(4) Iyahito
彌仁 		Kaisar Go-Kōgon
後光厳天皇 		1352–1371
(19 tahun)
Bunna, Kōan, Jōji, Ōan 		1338–1374
(36 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Kōgon; younger brother of Kaisar Sukō. Became the fourth Kaisar of the Northern Court after the Kannō disturbance. Abdicated.[111]
(5) Ohito
緒仁 		Kaisar Go-En'yū
後円融天皇 		1371–1382
(11 tahun)
Ōan, Eiwa, Kōryaku, Eitoku 		1359–1393
(34 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Kōgon. Fifth Kaisar of the Northern Court. Abdicated in favor of Kaisar Go-Komatsu.[112]
(6) Motohito
幹仁 		Kaisar Go-Komatsu[xxii]
後小松天皇 		1382–1392
(10 tahun)
Eitoku, Shitoku, Kakei, Kōō, Meitoku 		1377–1433
(56 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-En'yū. Sixth and last Kaisar of the Northern Court from 1382 until 1392. Became the legitimate Kaisar following Kaisar Go-Kameyama's abdication. Agreed to alternate control of the throne by the Northern Court and the Southern Court. All emperors after him are from the Northern line.[113][114]
100 1392–1412
(20 tahun)
Meitoku, Ōei
101 Mihito[xxiii]
実仁 		Kaisar Shōkō
称光天皇 		1412–1428
(16 tahun)
Ōei, Shōchō 		1401–1428
(27 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Komatsu.[115]
102 Hikohito
彦仁 		Kaisar Go-Hanazono
後花園天皇 		1428–1464
(36 tahun)
Shōchō, Eikyō, Kakitsu, Bun'an, Hōtoku, Kyōtoku, Kōshō, Chōroku, Kanshō 		1419–1471
(51 tahun)
Great-grandson of Northern Kaisar Sukō; third cousin of Kaisar Shōkō. Abdicated. Traditional dates used.[116]
103 Fusahito
成仁 		Kaisar Go-Tsuchimikado
後土御門天皇 		1464–1500
(36 tahun)
Kanshō, Bunshō, Ōnin, Bunmei, Chōkyō, Entoku, Meiō 		1442–1500
(58 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Hanazono. Ōnin War led to the start of the Sengoku period.[117]
104 Katsuhito
勝仁 		Kaisar Go-Kashiwabara[xxiv]
後柏原天皇 		1500–1526
(26 tahun)
Meiō, Bunki, Daiei 		1462–1526
(64 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Tsuchimikado. Imperial rule in the Ashikaga shogunate reached its lowest point in his reign.[118]
105 Tomohito
知仁 		Kaisar Go-Nara[xxv]
後奈良天皇 		1526–1557
(31 tahun)
Daiei, Kyōroku, Tenbun, Kōji 		1495–1557
(62 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Kashiwabara.[119]
106 Michihito
方仁 		Kaisar Ōgimachi
正親町天皇 		1557–1586
(29 tahun)
Kōji, Eiroku, Genki, Tenshō 		1517–1593
(76 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Nara. Ashikaga shogunate overthrown by Oda Nobunaga. Abdicated.[120]
107 Katahito[xxvi]
周仁 		Kaisar Go-Yōzei
後陽成天皇 		1586–1611
(25 tahun)
Tenshō, Bunroku, Keichō 		1571–1617
(46 tahun)
Grandson of Kaisar Ōgimachi. Tokugawa shogunate established. Sengoku period ended.[121]
108 Kotohito[xxvii]
政仁 		Kaisar Go-Mizunoo[xxviii]
後水尾天皇 		1611–1629
(18 tahun)
Keichō, Genna, Kan'ei 		1596–1680
(84 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Yōzei. Japan implements isolationist policy. Purple Robe Incident led to his abdication.[122]
109 Okiko
興子 		Maharani Meishō
明正天皇 		1629–1643
(14 tahun)
Kan'ei 		1624–1696
(72 tahun)
Daughter of Kaisar Go-Mizunoo. Abdicated.[123]
110 Tsuguhito
紹仁 		Kaisar Go-Kōmyō
後光明天皇 		1643–1654
(11 tahun)
Kan'ei, Shōhō, Keian, Jōō 		1633–1654
(21 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Mizunoo; younger brother of Maharani Meishō.[124]
111 Nagahito[xxix]
良仁 		Kaisar Go-Sai[xxx]
後西天皇 		1655–1663
(8 tahun)
Jōō, Meireki, Manji, Kanbun 		1638–1685
(47 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Mizunoo; younger half-brother of Maharani Meishō and Kaisar Go-Kōmyō. Abdicated.[125]
112 Satohito
識仁 		Kaisar Reigen
霊元天皇 		1663–1687
(24 tahun)
Kanbun, Enpō, Tenna, Jōkyō 		1654–1732
(78 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Go-Sai. Abdicated.[126]
113 Asahito[xxxi]
朝仁 		Kaisar Higashiyama
東山天皇 		1687–1709
(22 tahun)
Jōkyō, Genroku, Hōei 		1675–1710
(34 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Reigen. Abdicated.[127]
114 Yasuhito[xxxii]
慶仁 		Kaisar Nakamikado
中御門天皇 		1709–1735
(26 tahun)
Hōei, Shōtoku, Kyōhō 		1702–1737
(35 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Higashiyama. Abdicated.[128]
115 Teruhito
昭仁 		Kaisar Sakuramachi
桜町天皇 		1735–1747
(12 tahun)
Kyōhō, Genbun, Kanpō, Enkyō 		1720–1750
(30 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Nakamikado. Abdicated.[129]
116 Tōhito
遐仁 		Kaisar Momozono
桃園天皇 		1747–1762
(15 tahun)
Enkyō, Kan'en, Hōreki 		1741–1762
(20 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Sakuramachi. Abdicated.[130]
117 Toshiko
智子 		Maharani Go-Sakuramachi
後桜町天皇 		1762–1771
(9 tahun)
Hōreki, Meiwa 		1740–1813
(73 tahun)
Daughter of Kaisar Sakuramachi; younger sister of Kaisar Momozono.[131]
118 Hidehito
英仁 		Kaisar Go-Momozono
後桃園天皇 		1771–1779
(8 tahun)
Meiwa, An'ei 		1758–1779
(21 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Momozono; nephew of Maharani Go-Sakuramachi.[132]
119 Morohito
師仁 		Kaisar Kōkaku
光格天皇 		1780–1817
(37 tahun)
An'ei, Tenmei, Kansei, Kyōwa, Bunka 		1771–1840
(69 tahun)
Great-grandson of Kaisar Higashiyama; cousin and adopted son of Kaisar Go-Momozono. Abdicated.[133]
120 Ayahito
恵仁 		Kaisar Ninkō
仁孝天皇 		1817–1846
(29 tahun)
Bunka, Bunsei, Tenpō, Kōka 		1800–1846
(46 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Kōkaku.[134]
121 Osahito
統仁 		Kaisar Kōmei
孝明天皇 		1846–1867
(21 tahun)
Kōka, Kaei, Ansei, Man'en, Bunkyū, Genji, Keiō 		1831–1867
(35 tahun)
Son of Kaisar Ninkō. Reigned during the Bakumatsu period during which Japan ended its isolationist policy and changed from Tokugawa rule to Imperial rule. Last instance of an Kaisar with multiple era names.[135]
122 Mutsuhito
睦仁 		Kaisar Meiji
明治天皇 		3 February 1867
–
30 July 1912
(45 tahun, 178 hari)
Keiō, Meiji 		3 November 1852
–
30 July 1912
(Aged 59)
Son of Kaisar Kōmei. Ended the Tokugawa Shogunate with the Meiji Restoration (3 January 1868). First Kaisar of the Empire of Japan.[136][137]
123 Yoshihito
嘉仁 		Kaisar Taishō
大正天皇 		30 July 1912
–
25 December 1926
(14 tahun, 148 hari)
Taishō 		31 August 1879
–
25 December 1926
(Aged 47)
Son of Kaisar Meiji. Taishō Democracy shifted political power from the genrō to the Imperial Diet and political parties. His eldest son, Crown Prince Hirohito, served as Sesshō (摂政; "Regent") from 1921 to 1926 because of Taishō's illness.[137][138]
124 Hirohito
裕仁 		Kaisar Shōwa
昭和天皇 		25 December 1926
–
7 January 1989
(62 tahun, 13 hari)
Shōwa 		29 April 1901
–
7 January 1989
(Aged 87)
Son of Kaisar Taishō. Served as Sesshō from 1921 to 1926. Last Kaisar of the Empire of Japan. Reign saw World War II and post-war economic miracle. Longest reigning verifiable Kaisar in Japanese history.[137][139]
125 Akihito
明仁 		Kaisar Heisei
平成天皇 		7 January 1989
–
30 April 2019
(30 tahun, 113 hari)
Heisei 		born 23 December 1933
(Age Kesalahan ekspresi: Kata "december" tidak dikenal.)
Son of Kaisar Shōwa. Abdicated and later referred to as Jōkō (上皇; "Kaisar Emeritus"). Longest living verifiable Kaisar.[140]
126 Naruhito
徳仁 		Kaisar Reiwa
令和天皇 		1 May 2019
–
present
(5 tahun, 150 hari)
Reiwa 		born 23 February 1960
(Age Kesalahan ekspresi: Kata "february" tidak dikenal.)
Son of Kaisar Heisei. Referred to as Kinjō Tennō (今上天皇; "the Reigning Kaisar") or Tennō Heika (天皇陛下; "His Majesty the Kaisar").[141][142]

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ Imperial Household Agency.
  2. ^ Nussbaum, "Traditional Order of Tennō", p. 962.
  3. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 1–3; Aston, 1, pp.109–137; Brown, hlm. 249; Varley, hlm. 84–88; Nussbaum, hlm. 420.
  4. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 1–3; Aston, 1, pp.109–137; Brown, hlm. 249; Varley, hlm. 84–88; Nussbaum, hlm. 420.
  5. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 3–4; Aston, 1, pp.138–141; Brown, hlm. 250–251; Varley, hlm. 88–89.
  6. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 4; Aston, 1, pp.141–142; Brown, hlm. 251; Varley, hlm. 89; Nussbaum, hlm. 32.
  7. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 4; Aston, 1, pp.142–143; Brown, hlm. 251; Varley, hlm. 89; Nussbaum, hlm. 405.
  8. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 4–5; Aston, 1, pp.144–145; Brown, hlm. 251; Varley, hlm. 90; Nussbaum, hlm. 564.
  9. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 5; Aston, 1, pp.145–146; Brown, hlm. 251; Varley, hlm. 90; Nussbaum, hlm. 536.
  10. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 5–6; Aston, 1, pp.146–147; Brown, hlm. 252; Varley, hlm. 90–92; Nussbaum, hlm. 561.
  11. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 6; Aston, 1, pp.147–148; Brown, hlm. 252; Varley, hlm. 92–93; Nussbaum, hlm. 542.
  12. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 6–7; Aston, 1, pp.148–149; Brown, hlm. 252; Varley, hlm. 93; Nussbaum, hlm. 451.
  13. ^ Henshall, Kenneth (2013). Historical Dictionary of Japan to 1945. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7872-3. 
  14. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 7–9; Aston, 1, pp.150–164; Brown, hlm. 252; Varley, hlm. 93–95; Nussbaum, hlm. 910.
  15. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 9–10; Aston, 1, pp.165–187; Brown, hlm. 252–254; Varley, hlm. 95–96; Nussbaum, hlm. 910.
  16. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 11–14; Aston, 1, pp.188–214; Brown, hlm. 254; Varley, hlm. 96–99; Nussbaum, hlm. 505.
  17. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 14–15; Aston, 1, pp.214–216; Brown, hlm. 254; Varley, hlm. 99–100; Nussbaum, hlm. 836.
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  19. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 16–19; Aston, 1, pp.224–253; Brown, hlm. 255; Varley, hlm. 101–103.
  20. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 19–22; Aston, 1, pp.254–271; Brown, hlm. 255–256; Varley, hlm. 103–110].
  21. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 22–24; Aston, 1, pp.272–300; Brown, hlm. 256–257; Varley, hlm. 110–111; Nussbaum, hlm. 716.
  22. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 24–25; Aston, 1, pp.301–310; Brown, hlm. 257; Varley, hlm. 111.
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  25. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 26; Aston, 1, pp.328–332; Brown, hlm. 258; Varley, hlm. 113; Nussbaum, hlm. 32.
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  27. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 28–29; Aston, 1, pp.373–377; Brown, hlm. 258–259; Varley, hlm. 115–116; Nussbaum, hlm. 836.
  28. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 29–30; Aston, 1, pp.377–393; Brown, hlm. 259; Varley, hlm. 116; Nussbaum, hlm. 510.
  29. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 30; Aston, 1, pp.393–398; Brown, hlm. 259–260; Varley, hlm. 117; Nussbaum, hlm. 716.
  30. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 31; Aston, 1, pp.399–407; Brown, hlm. 260; Varley, hlm. 117–118; Nussbaum, hlm. 94.
  31. ^ Shillony, Ben-Ami (2008). The Emperors of Modern Japan (dalam bahasa Inggris). BRILL. hlm. 15. ISBN 978-90-474-4225-7. 
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  33. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 33; Aston, 2, pp. 26–32; Brown, hlm. 261; Varley, hlm. 120–121; Nussbaum, hlm. 31.
  34. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 33–34; Aston, 2, pp. 33–35; Brown, hlm. 261; Varley, hlm. 121; Nussbaum, hlm. 842.
  35. ^ Hoye, Timothy (1999). Japanese Politics: Fixed and Floating Worlds. Prentice Hall. hlm. 78. ISBN 9780132712897. 
  36. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 34–36; Aston, 2, pp. 36–89; Brown, hlm. 261–262; Varley, hlm. 123–124; Nussbaum, hlm. 519.
  37. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 36–37; Aston, 2, pp. 90–105; Brown, hlm. 262–263; Varley, hlm. 124–125; Nussbaum, hlm. 77.
  38. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 37–38; Aston, 2, pp. 106–111; Brown, hlm. 263; Varley, hlm. 125–126; Nussbaum, hlm. 1057.
  39. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 38–39; Aston, 2, pp. 112–120; Brown, hlm. 263; Varley, hlm. 126; Nussbaum, hlm. 917.
  40. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 39–42; Aston, 2, pp. 121–156; Brown, hlm. 263–264; Varley, hlm. 126–129; Nussbaum, hlm. 910.
  41. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 42–43; Aston, 2, pp. 157–170; Brown, hlm. 264–265; Varley, hlm. 129–130; Nussbaum, hlm. 431.
  42. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 43–47; Aston, 2, pp. 171–194; Brown, hlm. 265–266; Varley, hlm. 130–132; Nussbaum, hlm. 543.
  43. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 47–50; Aston, 2, pp. 195–247; Brown, hlm. 266–267; Varley, hlm. 132–133; Nussbaum, hlm. 566.
  44. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 50–52; Aston, 2, pp. 248–273; Brown, hlm. 267; Varley, hlm. 133–134; Nussbaum, hlm. 807.
  45. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 52–56; Aston, 2, pp. 274–300; Brown, hlm. 268; Varley, hlm. 135; Nussbaum, hlm. 959.
  46. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 56–58; Aston, 2, p. 301ff; Brown, hlm. 268–269; Varley, hlm. 135–136; Nussbaum, hlm. 538.
  47. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 58–59; Aston, 2, pp. 301–381; Brown, hlm. 268–269; Varley, hlm. 135–136; Nussbaum, hlm. 957.
  48. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 59–60; Aston, 2, pp. 382–423; Brown, hlm. 269–270; Varley, hlm. 136–137.
  49. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 59–60; Aston, 2, pp. 382–423; Brown, hlm. 269–270; Varley, hlm. 136–137; Nussbaum, hlm. 426.
  50. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 60–63; Brown, hlm. 270–271; Varley, hlm. 137–140; Nussbaum, hlm. 655.
  51. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 63–65; Brown, hlm. 271; Varley, hlm. 140; Nussbaum, hlm. 235.
  52. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 65–67; Brown, hlm. 271–272; Varley, hlm. 140–141; Nussbaum, hlm. 240.
  53. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 67–73; Brown, hlm. 272–273; Varley, hlm. 141–143; Nussbaum, hlm. 884.
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  55. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 75–78; Brown, hlm. 275; Varley, hlm. 143–144; Nussbaum, hlm. 437.
  56. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 78–81; Brown, hlm. 276; Varley, hlm. 144–147; Nussbaum, hlm. 888.
  57. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 81–85; Brown, hlm. 276–277; Varley, hlm. 147–148; Nussbaum, hlm. 557.
  58. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 86–95; Brown, hlm. 277–279; Varley, hlm. 148–150; Nussbaum, hlm. 464.
  59. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 96–97; Brown, hlm. 279–280; Varley, hlm. 151; Nussbaum, hlm. 305.
  60. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 97–102; Brown, hlm. 280–282; Varley, hlm. 151–164; Nussbaum, hlm. 804.
  61. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 103–106; Brown, hlm. 282–283; Varley, hlm. 164; Nussbaum, hlm. 437.
  62. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 106–112; Brown, hlm. 283–284; Varley, hlm. 164–165; Nussbaum, hlm. 714.
  63. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 112–115; Brown, hlm. 285–286; Varley, hlm. 165; Nussbaum, hlm. 658.
  64. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 115–121; Brown, hlm. 286–288; Varley, hlm. 166–170; Nussbaum, hlm. 837.
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  68. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 129–134; Brown, hlm. 290–293; Varley, hlm. 179–181; Nussbaum, hlm. 138.
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  70. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 139–142; Brown, hlm. 295–298; Varley, hlm. 183–190; Nussbaum, hlm. 667.
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  73. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 148–149; Brown, hlm. 300–302; Varley, hlm. 192; Nussbaum, hlm. 501.
  74. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 150–154; Brown, hlm. 302–307; Varley, hlm. 192–195; Nussbaum, hlm. 369.
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  76. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 156–160; Brown, hlm. 307–310; Varley, hlm. 195–196; Nussbaum, hlm. 253.
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  81. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 172–178; Brown, hlm. 317–320; Varley, hlm. 202; Nussbaum, hlm. 352.
  82. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 178–181; Brown, hlm. 320–322; Varley, hlm. 203–204; Nussbaum, hlm. 967.
  83. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 181–185; Brown, hlm. 322–324; Varley, hlm. 204–205; Nussbaum, hlm. 917.
  84. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 186–188; Brown, hlm. 324–326; Varley, hlm. 205; Nussbaum, hlm. 559.
  85. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 188–190; Brown, hlm. 326–327; Varley, hlm. 205–208; Nussbaum, hlm. 261.
  86. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 191–194; Brown, hlm. 327–329; Varley, hlm. 208–212; Nussbaum, hlm. 712.
  87. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 194–195; Brown, hlm. 329–330; Varley, hlm. 212; Nussbaum, hlm. 794.
  88. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 194–195; Brown, hlm. 329–330; Varley, hlm. 212; Nussbaum, hlm. 933.
  89. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 200–207; Brown, hlm. 333–334; Varley, hlm. 214–215; Nussbaum, hlm. 33.
  90. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 207–221; Brown, hlm. 334–339; Varley, hlm. 215–220; Nussbaum, hlm. 263.
  91. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 221–230; Brown, hlm. 339–341; Varley, hlm. 220; Nussbaum, hlm. 998.
  92. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 230–238; Brown, hlm. 341–343; Varley, hlm. 221–223.
  93. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 236–238; Brown, hlm. 343–344; Varley, hlm. 223–226; Nussbaum, hlm. 128.
  94. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 238–241; Brown, hlm. 344–349; Varley, hlm. 226–227; Nussbaum, hlm. 252.
  95. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 242–245; Varley, hlm. 227; Nussbaum, hlm. 856.
  96. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 245–247; Varley, hlm. 228–231; Nussbaum, hlm. 259.
  97. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 248–253; Varley, hlm. 231–232; Nussbaum, hlm. 252.
  98. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 232–233; Varley, hlm. 253–261; Nussbaum, hlm. 461.
  99. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 233–237; Varley, hlm. 262–269; Nussbaum, hlm. 265.
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  104. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 281–286, 290–294; Varley, hlm. 241–269; Nussbaum, hlm. 251.
  105. ^ Varley, hlm. 269–270; Nussbaum, hlm. 257.
  106. ^ Nussbaum, Chōkei Tennō, p. 120.
  107. ^ Nussbaum, "Go-Kameyama Tennō", pp. 253–255.
  108. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 286–289; Nussbaum, hlm. 344, 543.
  109. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 294–298; Nussbaum, hlm. 555.
  110. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 298–301; Nussbaum, hlm. 911.
  111. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 302–309; Nussbaum, hlm. 255.
  112. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 310–316; Nussbaum, hlm. 251.
  113. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 317–327.
  114. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 317–327; Nussbaum, hlm. 555.
  115. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 327–331; Nussbaum, hlm. 883.
  116. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 331–351; Nussbaum, hlm. 252.
  117. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 352–364; Nussbaum, hlm. 265.
  118. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 364–372.
  119. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 372–382; Nussbaum, hlm. 257.
  120. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 382–402; Nussbaum, hlm. 739.
  121. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 402–409; Nussbaum, hlm. 265.
  122. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 410–411; Nussbaum, hlm. 256.
  123. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 411–412; Nussbaum, hlm. 625.
  124. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 412–413; Nussbaum, hlm. 256.
  125. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 413.
  126. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 414–415; Nussbaum, hlm. 785.
  127. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 415–416; Nussbaum, hlm. 310.
  128. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 416–417; Nussbaum, hlm. 690.
  129. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 417–418; Nussbaum, hlm. 814.
  130. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 418–419; Nussbaum, hlm. 656.
  131. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 419.
  132. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 419–420; Nussbaum, hlm. 257.
  133. ^ Titsingh, hlm. 420–421; Nussbaum, hlm. 546.
  134. ^ Nussbaum, "Ninkō Tennō", p. 716.
  135. ^ Nussbaum, "Kōmei Tennō", p. 553.
  136. ^ Nussbaum, "Meiji Tennō", p. 624.
  137. ^ a b c Shimamoto, Mayako; Ito, Koji; Sugita, Yoneyuki (2015). Historical Dictionary of Japanese Foreign Policy. Rowman & Littlefield. hlm. 70–73. ISBN 9781442250673. 
  138. ^ Nussbaum, "Taishō Tennō", p. 929.
  139. ^ Nussbaum, "Hirohito", p. 318.
  140. ^ Nussbaum, "Akihito", p. 19.
  141. ^ "Japan's Kaisar thanks country, prays for peace before abdication". Nikkei Asian Review. Diakses tanggal 30 April 2019. 
  142. ^ Nussbaum, "Naruhito", p. 699.


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