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(26 revisi perantara oleh 13 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
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{{Automatic taxobox
{{Taxobox
| image = Mysticeti Diversity.png
⚫
| name = Paus balin
| image_caption = Dari kiri atas searah jarum jam: [[Paus bungkuk]], [[paus kelabu]], [[paus sikat atlantik utara]], dan [[paus tombak]]
⚫
| fossil_range = [[Eosen]] akhir - sekarang
⚫
| taxon = Mysticeti
| image = humpbackwhale37.jpg
| image_width = 250px
| authority =
| image_caption = ''[[Paus bungkuk]]''
| subdivision_ranks = [[Subgrup]]
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| subdivision = *''[[Borealodon]]'' (punah)
*''[[Coronodon]]'' (punah)
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
*[[Llanocetidae]] (punah)
| classis = [[Mammal]]ia
*[[Mammalodontidae]] (punah)
| ordo = [[Artiodactyla]]
*'''Kinetomenta'''
| subordo = [[Whippomorpha]]
**[[Aetiocetidae]] (punah)
| infraordo = [[Cetacea]]
**'''Chaeomysticeti'''
⚫
| parvordo = '''Mysticeti'''
***[[Eomysticetidae]] (punah)
| parvordo_authority = [[Edward Drinker Cope|Cope]], 1891
***[[Pelocetidae]] (punah)
| subdivision_ranks = [[Familia]]
***[[Cetotheriidae]]
| subdivision =
***[[Rorkual|Balaenopteridae]]
Lihat teks
***[[Balaenidae]]
| diversity = Sekitar 15 spesies.
***[[Eschrichtiidae]]
| diversity_link = Daftar cetacea
| synonyms = * Mystacoceti
⚫
}}'''Paus balin''', juga disebut '''paus besar''', membentuk '''Mysticeti''', satu dari dua parvordo [[Cetacea]] (paus, lumba-lumba dan pesut). Paus balin memiliki [[balin|tulang penyaring]] untuk menyaring makanan dari air. Balin membedakan mereka dari subordo cetacean lainnya, [[paus bergigi]] atau Odontoceti. Spesies Mysticeti hidup memiliki gigi pada saat fase [[embrio]]nal. Fosil Mysticeti memiliki gigi sebelum balin berevolusi.
⚫
| fossil_range=Akhir [[eosen]] - sekarang
| pavordo_authority=Cope,1891
⚫
| Name=Paus balin
}}
⚫
'''Paus balin''', juga disebut '''paus besar''', membentuk '''Mysticeti''', satu dari dua parvordo [[Cetacea]] (paus, lumba-lumba dan pesut). Paus balin memiliki [[balin|tulang penyaring]] untuk menyaring makanan dari air. Balin membedakan mereka dari subordo cetacean lainnya, [[paus bergigi]] atau Odontoceti. Spesies Mysticeti hidup memiliki gigi pada saat fase [[embrio]]nal. Fosil Mysticeti memiliki gigi sebelum balin berevolusi.


== Klasifikasi ==
== Klasifikasi ==
'''Parvordo [[Mysticeti]]''': paus balin
'''Parvordo [[Mysticeti]]''': paus balin
* Familia [[†]][[Aetiocetidae]]<ref name="Pdb-42971">{{Cite web|title = Mysticeti|publisher = Fossilworks (Paleodatabase)|url = http://fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=42971|accessdate = November 2013|archive-date = 2014-12-26|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141226205611/http://fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=42971|dead-url = yes}}</ref>
* Familia †[[Aetiocetidae]]<ref name="Pdb-42971">{{Cite web
| title = Mysticeti| publisher = Fossilworks (Paleodatabase)
| url = http://fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=42971
| accessdate = November 2013}}</ref>
** †''[[Aetiocetus]]''
** †''[[Aetiocetus]]''
** †''[[Ashorocetus]]''
** †''[[Ashorocetus]]''
Baris 38: Baris 40:
* Klad [[Chaeomysticeti]]
* Klad [[Chaeomysticeti]]
** Superfamilia [[Eomysticetoidea]]
** Superfamilia [[Eomysticetoidea]]
***†Familia [[Cetotheriopsidae]]
*** †Familia [[Cetotheriopsidae]]
**** †''[[Cetotheriopsis]]''
**** †''[[Cetotheriopsis]]''
**** †''[[Micromysticetus]]''
**** †''[[Micromysticetus]]''
Baris 47: Baris 49:
** Klad [[Balaenomorpha]]
** Klad [[Balaenomorpha]]
*** Superfamilia [[Balaenoidea]]
*** Superfamilia [[Balaenoidea]]
**** Familia [[Balaenidae]]: [[right whale]]s and [[bowhead whale]]
**** Familia [[Balaenidae]]: [[paus sikat]] dan [[paus kepala busur]]
***** ''[[Balaena]]'' – bowhead whales
***** ''[[Balaena]]'' – paus kepala busur
***** †''[[Balaenella]]''
***** †''[[Balaenella]]''
***** †''[[Balaenotus]]''
***** †''[[Balaenotus]]''
***** †''[[Balaenula]]''
***** †''[[Balaenula]]''
***** ''[[Eubalaena]]'' – right whales
***** ''[[Eubalaena]]'' – paus sikat
***** †''[[Eucetites]]''
***** †''[[Eucetites]]''
***** †''[[Idiocetus]]''
***** †''[[Idiocetus]]''
Baris 89: Baris 91:
***** † ''[[Isanacetus]]''
***** † ''[[Isanacetus]]''
***** † ''[[Pinocetus]]''
***** † ''[[Pinocetus]]''
**** Familia [[Balaenopteridae]]: paus rorqual<ref name = "Deméré 2005">{{Harvnb|Deméré|Berta|McGowen|2005}}</ref>[[File:Rouen-Mus-Mar-Walskelett--w.jpg|thumb|Rorqual skeleton with unfused mandibular symphysis clearly visible]]
**** Familia [[Balaenopteridae]]: paus rorqual<ref name = "Deméré 2005">{{Harvnb|Deméré|Berta|McGowen|2005}}</ref>[[Berkas:Rouen-Mus-Mar-Walskelett--w.jpg|jmpl|Kerangka [[Rorkual]] dengan simfisis mandibula yang tidak menyatu terlihat jelas]]
***** †''[[Archaebalaenoptera]]''
***** †''[[Archaebalaenoptera]]''
***** ''[[Balaenoptera]]''
***** ''[[Balaenoptera]]''
Baris 111: Baris 113:
***** †''[[Archaeschrichtius]]''
***** †''[[Archaeschrichtius]]''
***** †''[[Eschrichtioides]]''
***** †''[[Eschrichtioides]]''
***** ''[[Eschrichtius]]'' – [[paus abu-abu]][[File:Monterey whale skeleton (4533108540).jpg|thumb|Gray whale skeleton]]
***** ''[[Eschrichtius]]'' – [[paus abu-abu]][[Berkas:Monterey whale skeleton (4533108540).jpg|jmpl|Kerangka paus kelabu]]
***** †''[[Gricetoides]]''
***** †''[[Gricetoides]]''
***** †''[[Megapteropsis]]'' (''[[nomen dubium]]'')<ref name="Pdb-42971" />
***** †''[[Megapteropsis]]'' (''[[nomen dubium]]'')<ref name="Pdb-42971" />
Baris 133: Baris 135:
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


== Daftar pustaka ==
== Daftar Pustaka ==
* {{Cite book
* {{Cite book
| last = Bannister | first = John L.
|last = Bannister|first = John L.
| chapter = Baleen Whales (Mysticetes) | pages = 80–89
|chapter = Baleen Whales (Mysticetes)|pages = 80–89
| title = Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals
|title = Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals
| editor1-last = Perrin | editor1-first = William F.
|editor1-last = Perrin|editor1-first = William F.
| editor2-last = Würsig | editor2-first = Bernd
|editor2-last = Würsig|editor2-first = Bernd
| editor3-last = Thewissen | editor3-first = J. G. M.
|editor3-last = Thewissen|editor3-first = J. G. M.
| year = 2008 | publisher = Academic Press
|year = 2008|publisher = Academic Press
| isbn = 978-0-12-373553-9 | ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Bannister|2008}} -->
|isbn = 978-0-12-373553-9|ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Bannister|2008}} -->
* {{Cite journal
* {{Cite journal
| last1 = Bisconti | first1 = M.
| last1 = Bisconti |first1 = M.
| last2 = Lambert | first2 = O.
| last2 = Lambert |first2 = O.
| last3 = Bosselaers | first3 = M.
| last3 = Bosselaers |first3 = M.
| title = Taxonomic revision of ''Isocetus depauwi'' (Mammalia, Cetacea, Mysticeti) and the phylogenetic relationships of archaic 'cetothere' mysticetes
|title = Taxonomic revision of ''Isocetus depauwi'' (Mammalia, Cetacea, Mysticeti) and the phylogenetic relationships of archaic 'cetothere' mysticetes
| year = 2013 | journal = Palaeontology | volume = 56 | issue = 1 | pages = 95–127
| year = 2013 | journal = Palaeontology | volume = 56 |issue = 1 |pages = 95–127
| layurl = http://paleodb.org/bridge.pl?a=displayReference&reference_no=44426 | accessdate = October 2013
| layurl = http://paleodb.org/bridge.pl?a=displayReference&reference_no=44426 | accessdate = October 2013
| doi = 10.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01168.x | issn = 0031-0239 | oclc = 826744606 | ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Bisconti|Lambert|Bosselaers|2013}} -->
|doi = 10.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01168.x |issn = 0031-0239 |oclc = 826744606 |ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Bisconti|Lambert|Bosselaers|2013}} -->
* {{Cite book
* {{Cite book
| last = Cope | first = E. D. | authorlink = Edward Drinker Cope
|last = Cope|first = E. D.|authorlink = Edward Drinker Cope
| title = Syllabus of Lectures on Geology and Paleontology | pages = 1–90
|title = Syllabus of Lectures on Geology and Paleontology|pages = 1–90
| year =1891 | publisher = Ferris Brothers | location = Philadelphia
|year =1891|publisher = Ferris Brothers|location = Philadelphia
| laysummary = http://paleodb.org/?a=displayReference&reference_no=18085 | laydate = October 2013
|laysummary = http://paleodb.org/?a=displayReference&reference_no=18085|laydate = October 2013
| oclc = 31419733 | ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Cope|1891}} -->
|oclc = 31419733|ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Cope|1891}} -->
* {{Cite journal
* {{Cite journal
| last1 = Deméré | first1 = T. A.
| last1 = Deméré |first1 = T. A.
| last2 = Berta | first2 = A.
| last2 = Berta |first2 = A.
| last3 = McGowen | first3 = M. R.
| last3 = McGowen |first3 = M. R.
| title = The taxonomic and evolutionary history of fossil and modern balaenopteroid mysticetes
|title = The taxonomic and evolutionary history of fossil and modern balaenopteroid mysticetes
| year = 2005 | journal = Journal of Mammalian Evolution | volume = 12 | issue = 1/2 | pages = 99–143
| year = 2005 | journal = Journal of Mammalian Evolution | volume = 12 |issue = 1/2 |pages = 99–143
| doi = 10.1007/s10914-005-6944-3 | oclc = 264019292 | ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Deméré|Berta|McGowen|2005}} -->
|doi = 10.1007/s10914-005-6944-3 |oclc = 264019292 |ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Deméré|Berta|McGowen|2005}} -->
* {{Cite journal
* {{Cite journal
| last1 = Deméré | first1 = T.
| last1 = Deméré |first1 = T.
| last2 = McGowen | first2 = M.
| last2 = McGowen |first2 = M.
| last3 = Berta | first3 = A.
| last3 = Berta |first3 = A.
| last4 = Gatesy | first4 = J.
| last4 = Gatesy |first4 = J.
| title = Morphological and Molecular Evidence for a Stepwise Evolutionary Transition from Teeth to Baleen in Mysticete Whales
|title = Morphological and Molecular Evidence for a Stepwise Evolutionary Transition from Teeth to Baleen in Mysticete Whales
| year = 2008 | journal = Systematic Biology | volume = 57 | issue = 1 | pages = 15–37
| year = 2008 | journal = Systematic Biology | volume = 57 |issue = 1 |pages = 15–37
| doi = 10.1080/10635150701884632 | ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Deméré|McGowen|Berta|Gatesy|2008}} -->
|doi = 10.1080/10635150701884632 |ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Deméré|McGowen|Berta|Gatesy|2008}} -->
* {{Cite journal
* {{Cite journal
| last = Fitzgerald | first = Erich M. G.
| last = Fitzgerald |first = Erich M. G.
| title = A bizarre new toothed mysticete (Cetacea) from Australia and the early evolution of baleen whales
|title = A bizarre new toothed mysticete (Cetacea) from Australia and the early evolution of baleen whales
| year = 2006 | journal = [[Proceedings of the Royal Society B]] | volume = 273 | issue = 1604 | pages = 2955–2963
| year = 2006 | journal = [[Proceedings of the Royal Society B]] | volume = 273 |issue = 1604 |pages = 2955–2963
| doi = 10.1098/rspb.2006.3664 | pmid = 17015308 | pmc = 1639514 | ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Fitzgerald|2006}} -->
|doi = 10.1098/rspb.2006.3664 |pmid = 17015308 |pmc = 1639514 |ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Fitzgerald|2006}} -->
* {{Cite journal
* {{Cite journal
| last = Fitzgerald | first = Erich M. G.
| last = Fitzgerald |first = Erich M. G.
| title = Archaeocete-like jaws in a baleen whale
|title = Archaeocete-like jaws in a baleen whale
| year = 2012 | journal = Biol. Lett. | volume = 8 | issue = 1 | pages = 94–96
| year = 2012 | journal = Biol. Lett. | volume = 8 |issue = 1 |pages = 94–96
| doi = 10.1098/rsbl.2011.0690 | ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Fitzgerald|2012}} -->
|doi = 10.1098/rsbl.2011.0690 |ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Fitzgerald|2012}} -->
* {{Cite book
* {{Cite book
| last = Rice | first = Dale W.
|last = Rice|first = Dale W.
| title = Marine mammals of the world: systematics and distribution | series = 4 | pages = 1–231
|title = Marine mammals of the world: systematics and distribution|series = 4|pages = 1–231
| year = 1998 | publisher = Society for Marine Mammalogy
|year = 1998|publisher = Society for Marine Mammalogy
| oclc = 40622084 | ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Rice|1998}} -->
|oclc = 40622084|ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Rice|1998}} -->
* {{Cite journal
* {{Cite journal
| last1 = Sanders | first1 = A. E.
| last1 = Sanders |first1 = A. E.
| last2 = Barnes | first2 = L. G.
| last2 = Barnes |first2 = L. G.
| title = Paleontology of the Late Oligocene Ashley and Chandler Bridge Formations of South Carolina, 3: Eomysticetidae, a new family of primitive mysticetes (Mammalia: Cetacea)
|title = Paleontology of the Late Oligocene Ashley and Chandler Bridge Formations of South Carolina, 3: Eomysticetidae, a new family of primitive mysticetes (Mammalia: Cetacea)
| year = 2002 | journal = Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology | volume = 93 | pages = 313–356
| year = 2002 | journal = Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology | volume = 93 |pages = 313–356
| ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Sanders|Barnes|2002}} -->
|ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Sanders|Barnes|2002}} -->
* {{Cite journal
* {{Cite journal
| last = Steeman | first = M. E.
| last = Steeman |first = M. E.
| title = The extinct baleen whale fauna from the Miocene–Pliocene of Belgium and the diagnostic cetacean ear bones
|title = The extinct baleen whale fauna from the Miocene–Pliocene of Belgium and the diagnostic cetacean ear bones
| year = 2010 | journal = Journal of Systematic Palaeontology | volume = 8 | issue = 1 | pages = 63–80
| year = 2010 | journal = Journal of Systematic Palaeontology | volume = 8 |issue = 1 |pages = 63–80
| doi = 10.1080/14772011003594961 | oclc = 694418047 | ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Steeman|2010}} -->
|doi = 10.1080/14772011003594961 |oclc = 694418047 |ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Steeman|2010}} -->
* {{Cite book
* {{Cite book
| last = Tinker | first = Spencer Wilkie
|last = Tinker|first = Spencer Wilkie
| title = Whales of the World
|title = Whales of the World
| year = 1988 | publisher = Brill Archive
|year = 1988|publisher = Brill Archive
| url = http://books.google.com/books?id=ASIVAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA66
|url = http://books.google.com/books?id=ASIVAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA66
| accessdate = October 2013
|accessdate = October 2013
| isbn = 9780935848472 | ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Tinker|1988}} -->
|isbn = 9780935848472|ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Tinker|1988}} -->
* {{Cite journal
* {{Cite journal
| last = Uhen | first = M. D.
| last = Uhen |first = M. D.
| title = The origin(s) of whales
|title = The origin(s) of whales
| year = 2010 | journal = Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences | volume = 38 | pages = 189–219
| year = 2010 | journal = Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences | volume = 38 |pages = 189–219
| ref = harv | doi=10.1146/annurev-earth-040809-152453}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Uhen|2010}} -->
|ref = harv |doi=10.1146/annurev-earth-040809-152453}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Uhen|2010}} -->
* {{Cite journal
* {{Cite journal
| last = Werth | first = Alexander J.
| last = Werth |first = Alexander J.
| title = Flow-dependent porosity and other biomechanical properties of mysticete baleen
|title = Flow-dependent porosity and other biomechanical properties of mysticete baleen
|date=April 2013 | journal = Journal of Experimental Biology | volume = 216 | pages = 1152–1159
|date=April 2013 | journal = Journal of Experimental Biology | volume = 216 |pages = 1152–1159
| url = http://jeb.biologists.org/content/216/7/1152.full.pdf+html | accessdate = October 2013
| url = http://jeb.biologists.org/content/216/7/1152.full.pdf+html | accessdate = October 2013
| layurl = http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/21755885 | laydate = October 2013
| layurl = http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/21755885 | laydate = October 2013
| doi = 10.1242/jeb.078931 | ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Werth|2013}} -->
|doi = 10.1242/jeb.078931 |ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Werth|2013}} -->
{{Refend}}
{{Refend}}


Baris 224: Baris 226:
{{Commons category|Mysticeti}}
{{Commons category|Mysticeti}}


{{Baleen whale}}
{{Cetacea}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q168366}}
{{hewan-stub}}
{{hewan-stub}}


[[Kategori:Paus Balin| ]]
[[Kategori:Paus Balin| ]]
[[Kategori:Cetacea]]
[[Kategori:Mysticeti]]

Revisi terkini sejak 28 September 2024 03.36

Paus balin
Rentang waktu: Akhir eosen - sekarang
Dari kiri atas searah jarum jam: Paus bungkuk, paus kelabu, paus sikat atlantik utara, dan paus tombak
Klasifikasi ilmiah Sunting klasifikasi ini
Domain: Eukaryota
Kerajaan: Animalia
Filum: Chordata
Kelas: Mammalia
Ordo: Artiodactyla
Infraordo: Cetacea
Parvordo: Mysticeti
Subgrup
Sinonim
  • Mystacoceti

Paus balin, juga disebut paus besar, membentuk Mysticeti, satu dari dua parvordo Cetacea (paus, lumba-lumba dan pesut). Paus balin memiliki tulang penyaring untuk menyaring makanan dari air. Balin membedakan mereka dari subordo cetacean lainnya, paus bergigi atau Odontoceti. Spesies Mysticeti hidup memiliki gigi pada saat fase embrional. Fosil Mysticeti memiliki gigi sebelum balin berevolusi.

Klasifikasi

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Parvordo Mysticeti: paus balin

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h "Mysticeti". Fossilworks (Paleodatabase). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-12-26. Diakses tanggal November 2013. 
  2. ^ Deméré, Berta & McGowen 2005
  3. ^ a b Steeman 2010, Table 1, p. 64
  4. ^ C.-H. Tsai and R. E. Fordyce. 2015. The Earliest Gulp-Feeding Mysticete (Cetacea: Mysticeti) from the Oligocene of New Zealand. Journal of Mammalian Evolution

Daftar Pustaka

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Pranala luar

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Mysticeti.
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