Jalan Burma Menuju Sosialisme: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
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|p1 = Pasca kemerdekaan Burma, 1948–1962{{!}}Union Burma |
|p1 = Pasca kemerdekaan Burma, 1948–1962{{!}}Union Burma |
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|flag_p1 = Flag of Burma (1948-1974).svg |
|flag_p1 = Flag of Burma (1948-1974).svg |
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|s1 = |
|s1 = Dewan Perdamaian dan Pembangunan Negara |
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|flag_s1 = Flag of Myanmar (1974-2010).svg |
|flag_s1 = Flag of Myanmar (1974-2010).svg |
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|image_flag = Flag of Myanmar (1974-2010).svg |
|image_flag = Flag of Myanmar (1974-2010).svg |
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|image_coat = State seal of Burma (1974-2008).svg |
|image_coat = State seal of Burma (1974-2008).svg |
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|symbol_type = |
|symbol_type = Lambang |
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|image_map = Location Burma (Myanmar) ASEAN.svg |
|image_map = Location Burma (Myanmar) ASEAN.svg |
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|image_map_alt = |image_map_caption = |
|image_map_alt = |image_map_caption = |
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|capital = Rangoon |
|capital = Rangoon |
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|national_motto = |
|national_motto = |
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|national_anthem = ''[[Kaba Ma Kyei]]''<br/><small> |
|national_anthem = ''[[Kaba Ma Kyei]]''<br/><small>Hingga Akhir Dunia</small> |
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|common_languages = [[ |
|common_languages = [[Bahasa Burma|Burma]] |
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|religion = [[ |
|religion = [[Buddhisme]] |
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|government_type =[[ |
|government_type =[[Negara sosialis]] [[sistem satu partai|satu partai]] di bawah suatu [[kediktaroran militer]] [[totalitarianisme|totalitarian]] |
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|title_leader = [[ |
|title_leader = [[Daftar presiden Myanmar|Presiden]] |
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|leader1 = [[Ne Win]] |
|leader1 = [[Ne Win]] |
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|year_leader1 = 1962–1981<br /><small>(titled as Chairman of the [[Union Revolutionary Council]] until 1974)</small> |
|year_leader1 = 1962–1981<br /><small>(titled as Chairman of the [[Union Revolutionary Council]] until 1974)</small> |
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| Baris 26: | Baris 26: | ||
|leader3 = [[Sein Lwin]] |
|leader3 = [[Sein Lwin]] |
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|year_leader3 = 1988 |
|year_leader3 = 1988 |
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|leader4 = ''[[Aye Ko]] ( |
|leader4 = ''[[Aye Ko]] (pelaksana)'' |
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|year_leader4 = 1988 |
|year_leader4 = 1988 |
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|leader5 = [[Maung Maung]] |
|leader5 = [[Maung Maung]] |
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|year_leader5 = 1988 |
|year_leader5 = 1988 |
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|title_deputy = [[ |
|title_deputy = [[Perdana Menteri Myanmar|Perdana Menteri]] |
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|deputy1 = [[Ne Win]] |
|deputy1 = [[Ne Win]] |
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|year_deputy1 = 1962–1974 |
|year_deputy1 = 1962–1974 |
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|deputy2 = [[Sein Win ( |
|deputy2 = [[Sein Win (Brigadir Jenderal)|Sein Win]] |
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|year_deputy2 = 1974–1977 |
|year_deputy2 = 1974–1977 |
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|deputy3 = [[Maung Maung Kha]] |
|deputy3 = [[Maung Maung Kha]] |
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| Baris 40: | Baris 40: | ||
|year_deputy4 = 1988 |
|year_deputy4 = 1988 |
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|era = Cold War |
|era = Cold War |
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|event_start = [[ |
|event_start = [[Kudeta Burma 1962|Kudeta]] |
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|date_start = 2 |
|date_start = 2 Maret |
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|year_start = 1962 |
|year_start = 1962 |
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|event_end = [[ |
|event_end = [[Pemberontakan 8888]] |
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|date_end = 18 September |
|date_end = 18 September |
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|year_end = 1988 |
|year_end = 1988 |
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|stat_year1 = 1974 |
|stat_year1 = 1974 |
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|stat_area1 = 676578 |
|stat_area1 = 676578 |
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|currency = [[ |
|currency = [[Kyat Burma|Kyat]] |
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|calling_code = 95 |
|calling_code = 95 |
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|today = [[Myanmar]] |
|today = [[Myanmar]] |
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Revisi per 23 November 2019 16.07
Union Burma (1962–1974) ပြည်ထောင်စု မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော် Pyidaunzu Myăma Nainngandaw Republik Sosialis Uni Burma (1974–1988) ပြည်ထောင်စု ဆိုရှယ်လစ်သမ္မတ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော် Pyihtaunghcu Soshallaitsammat Myanmar Ninengantaw | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1962–1988 | |||||||||
.svg) Lambang
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_ASEAN.svg) | |||||||||
| Ibu kota | Rangoon | ||||||||
| Bahasa yang umum digunakan | Burma | ||||||||
| Agama | Buddhisme | ||||||||
| Pemerintahan | Negara sosialis satu partai di bawah suatu kediktaroran militer totalitarian | ||||||||
| Presiden | |||||||||
• 1962–1981 (titled as Chairman of the Union Revolutionary Council until 1974) | Ne Win | ||||||||
• 1981–1988 | San Yu | ||||||||
• 1988 | Sein Lwin | ||||||||
• 1988 | Aye Ko (pelaksana) | ||||||||
• 1988 | Maung Maung | ||||||||
| Perdana Menteri | |||||||||
• 1962–1974 | Ne Win | ||||||||
• 1974–1977 | Sein Win | ||||||||
• 1977–1988 | Maung Maung Kha | ||||||||
• 1988 | Tun Tin | ||||||||
| Era Sejarah | Cold War | ||||||||
• Kudeta | 2 Maret 1962 | ||||||||
| 18 September 1988 | |||||||||
| Luas | |||||||||
| 1974 | 676.578 km2 (261.228 sq mi) | ||||||||
| Mata uang | Kyat | ||||||||
| Kode telepon | 95 | ||||||||
| Kode ISO 3166 | MM | ||||||||
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| Sekarang bagian dari | Myanmar | ||||||||
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| Sejarah Myanmar |
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| Bagian dari seri artikel mengenai |
| Gerakan demokrasi di Myanmar |
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| Latar belakang |
| Pasca kemerdekaan Burma |
| Konflik internal di Myanmar |
| Jalan Burma Menuju Sosialisme |
| Dewan Perdamaian dan Pembangunan Negara |
| Unjuk rasa massa |
| Pemberontakan 8888 · Revolusi Safron |
| Konsesi dan reformasi |
|
Peta jalan menuju demokrasi Konstitusi baru Reformasi 2011 |
| Pemilihan umum |
| 1990 · 2010 · 2012 · 2015 |
| Organisasi |
| Liga Nasional untuk Demokrasi · Kelompok Pelajar Generasi 88 · Burma Campaign UK · Koalisi Burma Bebas · U.S. Campaign for Burma · Gelombang Generasi · Front Demokratik Pelajar Seluruh Burma · Kekuatan Ketiga |
| Tokoh |
| U Nu · Aung Gyi · Tin Oo · Aung San Suu Kyi · Min Ko Naing · Thein Sein |
| Topik terkait |
| Hak asasi manusia di Myanmar · Politik Myanmar · Hubungan luar negeri Myanmar |
Jalan Burma Menuju Sosialsme (bahasa Burma: မြန်မာ့နည်းမြန်မာ့ဟန် ဆိုရှယ်လစ်စနစ်) mengacu kepada ideologi pemerintahan sosialis di Burma, dari tahun 1962 hingga 1988, ketika kudeta tahun 1962 yang dipimpin oleh Ne Win dan militer melengserkan U Nu dari kekuasaan. More specifically, the Burmese Way to Socialism is an economic treatise written in April 1962 by the Revolutionary Council, shortly after the coup, as a blueprint for economic development, reducing foreign influence in Burma and increasing the role of the military.[1] The military coup led by Ne Win and the Revolutionary Council in 1962 was done under the pretext of economic, religious and political crises in the country, particularly the issue of federalism and the right of Burmese states to secede from the Union.[2]
Lihat pula
Referensi
- ^ Holmes, Robert A. (1967). "Burmese Domestic Policy: The Politics of Burmanization". Asian Survey. University of California Press. 7 (3): 188–197. doi:10.1525/as.1967.7.3.01p0257y. JSTOR 2642237.
- ^ Aung-Thwin, Maureen; Thant, Myint-U (1992). "The Burmese Ways to Socialism". Third World Quarterly: Rethinking Socialism. Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 13 (1): 67–75. JSTOR 3992410.
Sumber lainnya
- Revolutionary Council (28 April 1962). "THE BURMESE WAY TO SOCIALISM". Information Department for the Revolutionary Council. Diakses tanggal 22 August 2010.
- Burma---Growing Ever Darker Foreign Policy in Focus, 11 September 2007.
Pranala luar
- Nick Thompson of Stanford on Burma
- Feb 1996 report on Myanmar by the UN Commission on Human Rights
- Original article from the Revolutionary Council