Radama II: Perbedaan antara revisi
Tampilan
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Aldo samulo (bicara | kontrib) baru-rintisan |
Aldo samulo (bicara | kontrib) |
||
Baris 50: | Baris 50: | ||
| publisher = Éditions de l'École |
| publisher = Éditions de l'École |
||
| location = Paris |
| location = Paris |
||
}} |
|||
</ref> |
|||
<ref name="royalarc"> |
|||
{{cite web |
|||
| last = Buyers |
|||
| first = Christopher |
|||
| title = The Merina (or Hova) Dynasty |
|||
| url = http://www.royalark.net/Madagascar/madagascar1.htm |
|||
| accessdate = February 3, 2011 |
|||
| archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5wErqO8WQ |
|||
| archivedate = February 3, 2011 |
|||
}} |
|||
</ref> |
|||
<ref name="Oliver 1886"> |
|||
{{cite book |
|||
| last = Oliver |
|||
| first = Samuel |
|||
| year = 1886 |
|||
| title = Madagascar: An Historical and Descriptive Account of the Island and its Former Dependencies, Volume 1 |
|||
| publisher = Macmillan and Co |
|||
| location = New York |
|||
| url = http://books.google.com/books?id=lKtBAAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false |
|||
| accessdate = February 3, 2011 |
|||
}} |
|||
</ref> |
|||
<ref name="Ade Ajayi 1989"> |
|||
{{cite book |
|||
| last = Ade Ajayi |
|||
| first = Jacob Festus |
|||
| year = 1989 |
|||
| title = Africa in the Nineteenth Century until the 1880s |
|||
| publisher = UNESCO |
|||
| location = Paris |
|||
| url = http://books.google.com/books?id=sMpMuJalFKoC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false |
|||
| accessdate = February 3, 2011 |
|||
}} |
|||
</ref> |
|||
<ref name="Pfeiffer 1861"> |
|||
{{cite book |
|||
| last = Pfeiffer |
|||
| first = Ida |
|||
| year = 1861 |
|||
| title = The last travels of Ida Pfeiffer: inclusive of a visit to Madagascar |
|||
| publisher = Harper |
|||
| location = London |
|||
| url = http://books.google.com/books?id=Q8MRAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false |
|||
| accessdate = February 6, 2011 |
|||
}} |
|||
</ref> |
|||
<ref name="Various 2008"> |
|||
{{cite book |
|||
| last = Prout |
|||
| first = Ebenezer |
|||
| year = 1863 |
|||
| title = Madagascar: Its Mission and Its Martyrs |
|||
| publisher = London Missionary Society |
|||
| location = London |
|||
| url = http://www.archive.org/stream/madagascaritsmis00prourich#page/n7/mode/2up |
|||
| accessdate = February 12, 2011 |
|||
| archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5wPYFrwh3 |
|||
| archivedate = February 12, 2011 |
|||
}} |
|||
</ref> |
|||
<ref name="Crisisgroup1"> |
|||
{{cite web |
|||
| author = |
|||
| language = French |
|||
| title = Madagascar: sortir du cycle de crises. Rapport Afrique N°156 |
|||
| date = 2010-03-18 |
|||
| publisher = International Crisis Group |
|||
| url = http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/africa/southern-africa/madagascar/156%20Madagascar%20-%20sortir%20du%20cycle%20de%20crises.ashx |
|||
| accessdate = 2010-11-30 |
|||
}} |
|||
</ref> |
|||
<ref name="De La Vaissière 1884"> |
|||
{{cite book |
|||
| last = De La Vaissière |
|||
| first = Camille |
|||
| year = 1884 |
|||
| language = French |
|||
| title = Histoire de Madagascar: ses habitants et ses missionnaires, Volume 1 |
|||
| publisher = Victor Lecoffre |
|||
| location = Paris |
|||
| url = http://books.google.com/books?id=McQHAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false |
|||
| accessdate = February 3, 2011 |
|||
}} |
|||
</ref> |
|||
<ref name="Brown 2002"> |
|||
{{cite book |
|||
| last = Brown |
|||
| first = Mervyn |
|||
| year = 2002 |
|||
| title = A History of Madagascar |
|||
| publisher = Markus Wiener Publishers |
|||
| location = New York |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
</ref> |
</ref> |
Revisi per 30 November 2012 02.20
Radama II | |
---|---|
Raja Madagaskar | |
Berkuasa | 16 Agustus 1861 – 12 Mei 1863 |
Penobatan | 23 September 1862 |
Pendahulu | Ranavalona I |
Penerus | Rasoherina |
Kelahiran | 23 September 1829 Imasoandro, Rova dari Antananarivo |
Kematian | 12 Mei 1863 (age 33) – contested[1] Rova of Antananarivo – contested[1] |
Pemakaman | 1863/1897 – dipertentangkan[1] |
Pasangan | Rasoherina (sebagai Rabodo) Ranavalona II (sebagai Ramoma) Marie Rasoamieja[2] |
Ayah | Andriamihaja |
Ibu | Ranavalona I |
Radama II (23 September 1829 – 12 Mei 1863) adalah putra dan pewaris dari Ratu Ranavalona I. Ia memerintah dari tahun 1861 hingga tahun 1863 atas Kerajaan Madagaskar, yang hampir mengontrol seluruh pulau. Kepemimpinan Radama, meskipun singkat, merupakan periode penting dalam sejarah Kerajaan Madagaskar.