BAE Harrier II: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''[[BAE Systems]]/[[Boeing]] Harrier II )''' adalah sebuah [[pesawat tempur]] [[V/STOL]] generasi kedua yang digunakan oleh Angkatan Udara (RAF) dan sejak tahun [[2006]], oleh [[Royal Navy]] . Ia dikembangkan berdasarkan model terdahulunya yaitu [[Hawker Siddeley Harrier]] dan terkait erat dengan pesawat [[AV-8B Harrier II]] yang dikeluarkan oleh Amerika Serikat . Kedua banyak digunakan dalam serangan ringan dan tugas-tugas berbagai peran. Harrier II seringkali dioperasikan dari kapal pengangkut pesawat kecil. |
'''[[BAE Systems]]/[[Boeing]] Harrier II )''' adalah sebuah [[pesawat tempur]] [[V/STOL]] generasi kedua yang digunakan oleh Angkatan Udara (RAF) dan sejak tahun [[2006]], oleh [[Royal Navy]] . Ia dikembangkan berdasarkan model terdahulunya yaitu [[Hawker Siddeley Harrier]] dan terkait erat dengan pesawat [[AV-8B Harrier II]] yang dikeluarkan oleh Amerika Serikat . Kedua banyak digunakan dalam serangan ringan dan tugas-tugas berbagai peran. Harrier II seringkali dioperasikan dari kapal pengangkut pesawat kecil. |
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==Varian== |
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;GR.5 |
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;GR.5A |
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;GR.7 |
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;GR.7A |
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;GR.9 |
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;GR.9A |
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;T.10 |
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;T.12 |
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;T.12A |
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==Operator== |
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[[File:British Aerospace Harrier II GR7.jpg|thumb|A pair of Harrier GR7s, 2008]] |
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[[File:A Harrier GR7A in flight over the mountain ranges of Afghanistan during a mission. MOD 45147942.jpg|thumb|An RAF Harrier GR7A flying over [[Afghanistan]], 2004]] |
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;{{Flagu|United Kingdom}} |
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*[[Royal Air Force]] (1989–2011) |
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**[[No. 1 Squadron RAF|No. 1 Squadron]] (until 2010) |
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**[[No. 3 Squadron RAF|No. 3 Squadron]] (until 2006) |
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**[[No. 4 Squadron RAF|No. 4 Squadron]] (until 2011) |
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**[[No. 20 Squadron RAF|No. 20 Squadron]] (until 2010) |
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**(RAF Strike Attack Operational Evaluation Unit) |
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**(RAF Fast Jet & Weapons Operational Evaluation Unit) |
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*[[Royal Navy]] [[Fleet Air Arm]] |
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**[[800 Naval Air Squadron]] (2006–2007, 2010) |
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**[[Naval Strike Wing]] (2007–2010) |
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==Spesifikasi (Harrier GR7)== |
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[[File:RAF British Aerospace Harrier GR9 Lofting-1.jpg|thumb|Overhead view of a Harrier GR9, 2006]] |
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[[File:Harrier GR7 taking off HMS Illustrious (R06) 1998.JPEG|thumb|A Harrier GR7 taking off from the aircraft carrier HMS ''Illustrious'' in the [[Persian Gulf]], 1998]] |
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[[File:Harrier Pilot Prepares for Takeoff MOD 45151641.jpg|thumb|Digitally manipulated image of the interior of a Harrier cockpit while preparing to take off from the aircraft carrier ''HMS Ark Royal'', 2010]] |
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{{aircraft specifications |
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Please answer the following questions: --> |
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|plane or copter?=plane |
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|jet or prop?=jet |
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<!-- Now, fill out the specs. Please include units where appropriate (main comes first, alt in parentheses). If an item does not apply, like capacity, leave it blank. For additional lines, end your alt units with )</li> and start a new, fully formatted line with <li> --> |
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|ref=Nordeen<ref>Nordeen 2006, Appendix C.</ref> |
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|crew=1 |
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|length main=46 ft 4 in |
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|length alt=14.12 m |
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|span main=30 ft 4 in |
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|span alt=9.25 m |
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|height main=11 ft 8 in |
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|height alt=3.56 m |
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|area main= 243 ft² |
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|area alt= 22.6 m² |
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|wing area= |
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|empty weight main=12,500 lb |
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|empty weight alt=5,700 kg |
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|loaded weight main=15,703 lb |
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|loaded weight alt= 7,123 kg |
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|max takeoff weight main= 18,950 lb VTO, 31,000 lb STO |
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|max takeoff weight alt= 8,595 kg VTO, 14,061 kg STO |
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|engine (jet)=[[Rolls-Royce Pegasus|Rolls-Royce Pegasus Mk. 105]] |
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|type of jet=vectored thrust [[turbofan]] |
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|number of jets=1 |
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|thrust main=21,750 lb |
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|thrust alt=96.7 kN |
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|thrust original= |
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|afterburning thrust main= |
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|afterburning thrust alt= |
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|more general= |
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|max speed main=662 mph |
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|max speed alt=1,065 km/h |
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|range main= |
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|range alt= |
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|combat radius main= 300 nmi |
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|combat radius alt= 556 km |
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|combat radius more= |
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|ferry range main=2,015 mi |
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|ferry range alt=3256 km |
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|ferry range more= |
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|ceiling main=50,000 ft |
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|ceiling alt=15,170 m |
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|climb rate main=14,715 ft/min |
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|climb rate alt= 74.8 m/s |
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|loading main= |
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|loading alt= |
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|thrust/weight= |
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|more performance= |
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|guns=2× [[ADEN cannon#ADEN 25|25 mm ADEN cannon]] pods under the fuselage (no longer fitted) |
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|hardpoints=8 (under-wing pylon stations 1A & 7A are intended for air-to-air missiles only) |
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|hardpoint capacity=8,000 lb (3,650 kg) of payload |
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|hardpoint rockets=4× LAU-5003 rocket pods (19× [[CRV7]] 70 mm rockets each) ''or'' 4× Matra rocket pods (18× [[SNEB]] 68 mm rockets each) |
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|hardpoint missiles=6× [[AIM-9 Sidewinder]]s ''or'' 4× [[AGM-65 Maverick]] <!-- deleted Nordeen's ASRAAM & Brimstone as they never made it onto the GR7/9 before retirement --> |
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|hardpoint bombs=ordnance such as [[Paveway]] series of [[laser-guided bomb]]s, unguided [[gravity bomb|iron bomb]]s (including 3 kg and 14 kg practice bombs) |
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|hardpoint other=2× auxiliary [[drop tank]]s ''or'' reconnaissance pods (such as the [[Joint Reconnaissance Pod]]) |
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}} |
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A government statement gave the following systems as being cleared for the GR9 as of November 2010, just before its retirement : |
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:*'''Recce/targetting pods:''' DJRP, [[Lockheed Martin Sniper XR|Sniper]] and TIALD |
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:*'''Air-to-air:''' AIM-9L Sidewinder |
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:*'''Bombs:''' Paveway II/III/IV, Enhanced Paveway II/II+, 540 lb and 1000 lb iron bombs |
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:*'''Air-to-ground:''' CRV-7 rocket pod, AGM-65 Maverick |
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The Litening 3 and RAPTOR pods, ASRAAM, Enhanced Paveway III, ALARM, Brimstone and Storm Shadow were not qualified for use on the GR9. A GR9 in Afghanistan typically carried a DJRP, a Sniper pod, two Paveway IV and two of either CRV-7, Paveway IV or Maverick. |
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==Lihat pula== |
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{{aircontent |
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|see also=<!-- other closely related articles that have not already linked: --> |
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* [[Harrier Jump Jet]], an overview of the Harrier family |
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* [[Harrier Jump Jet family losses]] |
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|related=<!-- designs which were developed into or from this aircraft: --> |
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* [[British Aerospace Sea Harrier]] |
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* [[McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II]] |
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|similar aircraft=<!-- aircraft that are of similar Role, Era, and Capability as this design: --> |
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* [[Boeing X-32]] |
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* [[Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II]] |
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* [[Yakovlev Yak-38]] |
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|lists=<!-- relevant lists that this aircraft appears in: --> |
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<!-- See [[WP:Air/PC]] for more explanation of these fields. --> |
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}} |
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==Referensi== |
==Referensi== |
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Revisi per 25 Februari 2015 15.08
| Harrier GR5 / GR7 / GR9 | |
|---|---|
| |
| Sebuah pesawat Harrier GR9 milik Angkatan Udara Inggris | |
| Jenis | Pesawat tempur V/STOL |
| Pembuat | British Aerospace / McDonnell Douglas BAE Systems / Boeing |
| Pengguna utama | Angkatan Udara Inggris Royal Navy |
| Dikembangkan dari | Hawker Siddeley Harrier |
| Varian | AV-8B Harrier II |
BAE Systems/Boeing Harrier II ) adalah sebuah pesawat tempur V/STOL generasi kedua yang digunakan oleh Angkatan Udara (RAF) dan sejak tahun 2006, oleh Royal Navy . Ia dikembangkan berdasarkan model terdahulunya yaitu Hawker Siddeley Harrier dan terkait erat dengan pesawat AV-8B Harrier II yang dikeluarkan oleh Amerika Serikat . Kedua banyak digunakan dalam serangan ringan dan tugas-tugas berbagai peran. Harrier II seringkali dioperasikan dari kapal pengangkut pesawat kecil.
Varian
- GR.5
- GR.5A
- GR.7
- GR.7A
- GR.9
- GR.9A
- T.10
- T.12
- T.12A
Operator
United Kingdom
- Royal Air Force (1989–2011)
- No. 1 Squadron (until 2010)
- No. 3 Squadron (until 2006)
- No. 4 Squadron (until 2011)
- No. 20 Squadron (until 2010)
- (RAF Strike Attack Operational Evaluation Unit)
- (RAF Fast Jet & Weapons Operational Evaluation Unit)
- Royal Navy Fleet Air Arm
- 800 Naval Air Squadron (2006–2007, 2010)
- Naval Strike Wing (2007–2010)
Spesifikasi (Harrier GR7)
_1998.JPEG)
Data dari Nordeen[1]
Ciri-ciri umum
- Kru: 1
- Panjang: 46 ft 4 in
- Rentang sayap: 30 ft 4 in
- Tinggi: 11 ft 8 in
- Luas sayap: 243 ft²
- Berat kosong: 12,500 lb
- Berat isi: 15,703 lb
- Berat maksimum saat lepas landas: 18,950 lb VTO, 31,000 lb STO
- Mesin: 1 × Rolls-Royce Pegasus Mk. 105 vectored thrust turbofan, 21,750 lb
Kinerja
- Laju maksimum: 662 mph (1,065 km/h)
- Radius tempur: 300 nmi (556 km)
- Jangkauan feri: 2,015 mi (3256 km)
- Langit-langit batas: 50,000 ft
- Laju tanjak: 14,715 ft/min
Persenjataan
- Senjata api: 2× 25 mm ADEN cannon pods under the fuselage (no longer fitted)
- Titik keras: 8 (under-wing pylon stations 1A & 7A are intended for air-to-air missiles only) dengan kapasitas 8,000 lb (3,650 kg) of payload dengan izin untuk mengangkut:
- Roket: 4× LAU-5003 rocket pods (19× CRV7 70 mm rockets each) or 4× Matra rocket pods (18× SNEB 68 mm rockets each)
- Rudal: 6× AIM-9 Sidewinders or 4× AGM-65 Maverick
- Bom: ordnance such as Paveway series of laser-guided bombs, unguided iron bombs (including 3 kg and 14 kg practice bombs)
- Lainnya: 2× auxiliary drop tanks or reconnaissance pods (such as the Joint Reconnaissance Pod)
A government statement gave the following systems as being cleared for the GR9 as of November 2010, just before its retirement :
- Recce/targetting pods: DJRP, Sniper and TIALD
- Air-to-air: AIM-9L Sidewinder
- Bombs: Paveway II/III/IV, Enhanced Paveway II/II+, 540 lb and 1000 lb iron bombs
- Air-to-ground: CRV-7 rocket pod, AGM-65 Maverick
The Litening 3 and RAPTOR pods, ASRAAM, Enhanced Paveway III, ALARM, Brimstone and Storm Shadow were not qualified for use on the GR9. A GR9 in Afghanistan typically carried a DJRP, a Sniper pod, two Paveway IV and two of either CRV-7, Paveway IV or Maverick.
Lihat pula
- Harrier Jump Jet, an overview of the Harrier family
- Harrier Jump Jet family losses
- Pengembangan yang berhubungan
- Pesawat sebanding dalam peran, konfigurasi, dan era
Referensi
- ^ Nordeen 2006, Appendix C.
- Eden, Paul (ed.). "McDonnell Douglas/BAe Harrier II". The Encyclopedia of Modern Military Aircraft. London, UK: Amber Books, 2004. ISBN 1-904687-84-9.
- Elliot, Simon (18 September 1990). "Harrier – The Next 30 Years". Flight International: 50–57. Diakses tanggal 26 August 2012.
- House of Commons: Defence Committee. Delivering front line capability to the RAF: third report of session 2005–06; report, together with formal minutes, oral and written evidence. The Stationery Office, 2006. ISBN 0-215026-94-2.
- Jefford, C.G., ed. (2006). The RAF Harrier Story (PDF). London, UK: Royal Air Force Historical Society. ISBN 0-9530345-2-6.
- Jenkins, Dennis R. Boeing / BAe Harrier. Warbird Tech. 21. North Branch, Minnesota: Specialty Press, 1998. ISBN 1-58007-014-0.
- Nordeen, Lon O. Harrier II, Validating V/STOL. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 2006. ISBN 1-59114-536-8.
- Orchard, Adrian. Joint Force Harrier. Penguin, 2008. ISBN 0-14188-975-6.
- Polmar, Norman. The Naval Institute Guide to the Ships And Aircraft of the U.S. Fleet. Naval Institute Press, 2005. ISBN ISBN 1-59114-685-2 Periksa nilai: invalid character
|isbn=(bantuan). - Walker, Karen (19 July 1986). "V/STOL Comes of Age". Flight International: 23–25. Diakses tanggal 22 July 2011.
- Wilson, Stewart. BAe/McDonnell Douglas Harrier. Airlife, 2000. ISBN 1-84037-218-4.
Pranala luar
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Harrier II.
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Hawker Siddeley Harrier and its derivatives.
- Photos of this aircraft on Airliners.net
- Photographs of Harrier G R Mk 7 deployed aboard HMS Illustrious
- Defense Industry Daily: AV-8B Harrier finding Success in Iraq (March 30, 2005)
- http://www.youtube.com How the Harrier hovers
- BAE Harrier II GR9, Price - $ 30 million $ 35 million U.S. with Upgrades * (Financial Year 2013)
 | Artikel bertopik pesawat terbang dan penerbangan ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya. |