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| needed_votes = 269 suara elektoral
| needed_votes = 269 suara elektoral
| turnout = 62.8%<ref>{{cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/index.html |title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections |publisher=uselectionatlas.org |accessdate=October 21, 2012}}</ref>
| turnout = 62.8%<ref>{{cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/index.html |title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections |publisher=uselectionatlas.org |accessdate=October 21, 2012}}</ref>
| image1 = [[File:Jfk2.jpg|155px]]
| image1 = [[Berkas:Jfk2.jpg|155px]]
| nominee1 = '''[[John F. Kennedy]]'''
| nominee1 = '''[[John F. Kennedy]]'''
| party1 = Partai Demokrat (Amerika Serikat)
| party1 = Partai Demokrat (Amerika Serikat)
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| popular_vote1 = '''34,220,984'''
| popular_vote1 = '''34,220,984'''
| percentage1 = '''49.72%'''
| percentage1 = '''49.72%'''
| image2 = [[File:VP-Nixon.png|150px]]
| image2 = [[Berkas:VP-Nixon.png|150px]]
| nominee2 = [[Richard Nixon]]
| nominee2 = [[Richard Nixon]]
| party2 = Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)
| party2 = Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)
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|footnote2=As per the faithless elector from Oklahoma.
|footnote2=As per the faithless elector from Oklahoma.
}}
}}
'''Pemilihan umum presiden Amerika Serikat 1960''' adalah [[Pemilihan umum presiden Amerika Serikat|pemilihan presiden]] empat tahunan ke-44, yang diselenggarakan pada hari Selasa, 8 November 1960. [[Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)|Partai Republik]] mencalonkan petahana [[Wakil Presiden Amerika Serikat|Wakil Presiden]] [[Richard Nixon]], sedangkan [[Partai Demokrat (Amerika Serikat)|Partai Demokrat]] mencalonkan [[John F. Kennedy]], [[Senat Amerika Serikat|Senator AS]] dari [[Massachusetts]]. [[Presiden Amerika Serikat|Presiden]] petahana, [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] dari partai Republik, tidak memenuhi syarat untuk pemilihan kembali setelah terpilih maksimum dua kali diperbolehkan oleh Amandemen ke-Dua Puluh Dua; ia adalah Presiden pertama dipengaruhi oleh perubahan itu. Ini adalah pemilihan presiden pertama di mana pemilih di [[Alaska]] dan [[Hawaii]] mampu berpartisipasi, karena mereka telah menjadi negara bagian pada tahun 1959.
'''Pemilihan umum presiden Amerika Serikat 1960''' adalah [[Pemilihan umum presiden Amerika Serikat|pemilihan presiden]] empat tahunan ke-44, yang diselenggarakan pada hari Selasa, 8 November 1960. [[Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)|Partai Republik]] mencalonkan petahana [[Wakil Presiden Amerika Serikat|Wakil Presiden]] [[Richard Nixon]], sedangkan [[Partai Demokrat (Amerika Serikat)|Partai Demokrat]] mencalonkan [[John F. Kennedy]], [[Senat Amerika Serikat|Senator AS]] dari [[Massachusetts]]. [[Presiden Amerika Serikat|Presiden]] petahana, [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] dari partai Republik, tidak memenuhi syarat untuk pemilihan kembali setelah terpilih maksimum dua kali diperbolehkan oleh Amendemen ke-Dua Puluh Dua; ia adalah Presiden pertama dipengaruhi oleh perubahan itu. Ini adalah pemilihan presiden pertama di mana pemilih di [[Alaska]] dan [[Hawaii]] mampu berpartisipasi, karena mereka telah menjadi negara bagian pada tahun 1959.


==Referensi==
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
{{Reflist|30em}}


==Bacaan lebih lanjut==
== Bacaan lebih lanjut ==
* {{Cite book|first=Herbert E.|last=Alexander|year=1962|title=Financing the 1960 Election|oclc=249214383}}
* {{Cite book|first=Herbert E.|last=Alexander|year=1962|title=Financing the 1960 Election|oclc=249214383}}
* [[Stephen E. Ambrose|Ambrose, Stephen]]. ''Nixon: The Education of a Politician, 1913–1962'' (1987) ch 25–26
* [[Stephen E. Ambrose|Ambrose, Stephen]]. ''Nixon: The Education of a Politician, 1913–1962'' (1987) ch 25–26
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* {{Cite book|first=Theodore H.|last=White|authorlink = Theodore H. White|year=1980|origyear=1961|title=[[The Making of the President, 1960]]|location=New York|publisher=Atheneum|isbn=0-689-70600-6 }}
* {{Cite book|first=Theodore H.|last=White|authorlink = Theodore H. White|year=1980|origyear=1961|title=[[The Making of the President, 1960]]|location=New York|publisher=Atheneum|isbn=0-689-70600-6 }}


===Sumber primer===
=== Sumber primer ===
* [[George Gallup|Gallup, George H.]], ed. ''The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1935–1971''. 3 vols. Random House, 1972. poll results
* [[George Gallup|Gallup, George H.]], ed. ''The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1935–1971''. 3 vols. Random House, 1972. poll results
* {{Cite book|first=Richard M.|last=Nixon|authorlink=Richard Nixon|year=1978|title=RN: The Memoirs of Richard Nixon|isbn=0-671-70741-8}}
* {{Cite book|first=Richard M.|last=Nixon|authorlink=Richard Nixon|year=1978|title=RN: The Memoirs of Richard Nixon|isbn=0-671-70741-8}}


===Historiografi===
=== Historiografi ===
* Brands, Hal. "Burying Theodore White: Recent Accounts of the 1960 Presidential Election," ''Presidential Studies Quarterly'' 2010. Vol. 40#2 pp 364+. [http://www.questia.com/read/5042759301 online edition]
* Brands, Hal. "Burying Theodore White: Recent Accounts of the 1960 Presidential Election," ''Presidential Studies Quarterly'' 2010. Vol. 40#2 pp 364+. [http://www.questia.com/read/5042759301 online edition]


==Pranala luar==
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://electionwall.org/1960.php The Election Wall's 1960 Election Video Page]
* [http://electionwall.org/1960.php The Election Wall's 1960 Election Video Page]
* [http://geoelections.free.fr/USA/elec_comtes/1960.htm 1960 popular vote by counties]
* [http://geoelections.free.fr/USA/elec_comtes/1960.htm 1960 popular vote by counties]
Baris 80: Baris 80:
* [http://web.archive.org/web/20120825102042/http://www.mit.edu/~mi22295/elections.html#1960 How close was the 1960 election?]&nbsp;— Michael Sheppard, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
* [http://web.archive.org/web/20120825102042/http://www.mit.edu/~mi22295/elections.html#1960 How close was the 1960 election?]&nbsp;— Michael Sheppard, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
* [http://www.wvculture.org/history/1960presidentialcampaign/1960presidentialcampaign.html Battleground West Virginia: Electing the President in 1960]—West Virginia Archives and History On-Line Exhibit
* [http://www.wvculture.org/history/1960presidentialcampaign/1960presidentialcampaign.html Battleground West Virginia: Electing the President in 1960]—West Virginia Archives and History On-Line Exhibit
*{{Cite episode| title = JFK: The Making of Modern Politics | episodelink = | url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00w8cjq| accessdate = November 23, 2010| series = | serieslink = | credits = Andrew Marr| network = BBC 2| minutes =}}
* {{Cite episode| title = JFK: The Making of Modern Politics | episodelink = | url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00w8cjq| accessdate = November 23, 2010| series = | serieslink = | credits = Andrew Marr| network = BBC 2| minutes =}}
* [http://www.countingthevotes.com/1960/ Election of 1960 in Counting the Votes]
* [http://www.countingthevotes.com/1960/ Election of 1960 in Counting the Votes]


==Navigasi==
== Navigasi ==
{{United States presidential election, 1960}}
{{United States presidential election, 1960}}
{{John F. Kennedy}}
{{John F. Kennedy}}
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{{USPresidentialElections}}
{{USPresidentialElections}}


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Revisi per 17 Juni 2016 07.42

Pemilihan umum presiden Amerika Serikat 1960
Sebelum
1956
8 November 1960
537 suara elektoral Lembaga Pemilihan
269 suara elektoral untuk menang
Kehadiran pemilih62.8%[1]
Kandidat
 
Calon John F. Kennedy Richard Nixon
Partai Demokrat Republik
Negara bagian Massachusetts California
Pendamping Lyndon B. Johnson Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.
Suara elektoral 303 219
Negara bagian 23 26
Suara rakyat 34,220,984 34,108,157
Persentase 49.72% 49.55%
Peta persebaran suara
Templat:United States presidential election, 1960 imagemap
Presidential election results map. Blue denotes states won by Kennedy/Johnson, Red denotes those won by Nixon/Lodge. Orange denotes the electoral votes for Harry F. Byrd by Alabama and Mississippi unpledged electors, and an Oklahoma "faithless elector". Numbers indicate the number of electoral votes allotted to each state.
Presiden petahana
Dwight D. Eisenhower

Republik

Presiden terpilih

John F. Kennedy
Demokrat

Pemilihan umum presiden Amerika Serikat 1960 adalah pemilihan presiden empat tahunan ke-44, yang diselenggarakan pada hari Selasa, 8 November 1960. Partai Republik mencalonkan petahana Wakil Presiden Richard Nixon, sedangkan Partai Demokrat mencalonkan John F. Kennedy, Senator AS dari Massachusetts. Presiden petahana, Dwight D. Eisenhower dari partai Republik, tidak memenuhi syarat untuk pemilihan kembali setelah terpilih maksimum dua kali diperbolehkan oleh Amendemen ke-Dua Puluh Dua; ia adalah Presiden pertama dipengaruhi oleh perubahan itu. Ini adalah pemilihan presiden pertama di mana pemilih di Alaska dan Hawaii mampu berpartisipasi, karena mereka telah menjadi negara bagian pada tahun 1959.

Referensi

  1. ^ "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Diakses tanggal October 21, 2012. 

Bacaan lebih lanjut

  • Alexander, Herbert E. (1962). Financing the 1960 Election. OCLC 249214383. 
  • Ambrose, Stephen. Nixon: The Education of a Politician, 1913–1962 (1987) ch 25–26
  • Campbell, Angus; et al. (1966). Elections and the Political Order, statistical studies of survey data
  • Casey, Shaun A. The Making of a Catholic President: Kennedy vs. Nixon, 1960 (Oxford UP, 2009) 261 pp.
  • Dallek, Robert Gold (1991). "Chapter 16: The Making of a Vice President". Lone Star Rising: Lyndon Johnson and His Times, 1908–1960. ISBN 0-19-505435-0. 
  • Divine, Robert A. Foreign Policy and U.S. Presidential Elections, 1952–1960 (1974).
  • Donaldson, Gary A. The First Modern Campaign: Kennedy, Nixon, and the Election of 1960 (Rowman & Littlefield, 2007). 199 pp.
  • Ingle, H. Larry, "Billy Graham: The Evangelical in Politics, 1960s-Style," in Peter Bien and Chuck Fager, eds. In Stillness there is Fullness: A Peacemaker's Harvest, (Kimo Press, 2000)
  • Kallina, Edmund F. (1988). Courthouse Over White House: Chicago and the Presidential Election of 1960. ISBN 0-8130-0864-6. 
  • Kraus, Sidney (1977). The Great Debates: Kennedy vs. Nixon, 1960. ISBN 0-253-32631-1. 
  • Lisle, T. David (1988). "Southern Baptists and the Issue of Catholic Autonomy in the 1960 Presidential Campaign". Dalam Paul Harper and Joann P. Krieg, ed. John F. Kennedy: The Promise Revisited. hlm. 273–285. 
  • O'Brien, Michael (2005). John F. Kennedy: A Biography. Ch. 21–24. ISBN 978-0312281298. 
  • Pietrusza, David (2008). 1960: LBJ vs. JFK vs. Nixon: The Epic Campaign That Forged Three Presidencies. Union Square Press. 
  • Rorabaugh, W. J. (2009). The Real Making of the President: Kennedy, Nixon, and the 1960 Election. University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-1887-3. 
  • White, Theodore H. (1980) [1961]. The Making of the President, 1960. New York: Atheneum. ISBN 0-689-70600-6. 

Sumber primer

Historiografi

  • Brands, Hal. "Burying Theodore White: Recent Accounts of the 1960 Presidential Election," Presidential Studies Quarterly 2010. Vol. 40#2 pp 364+. online edition

Pranala luar

Templat:United States presidential election, 1960

Templat:Lyndon B. Johnson Templat:Richard Nixon Templat:USPresidentialElections

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