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'''Aretha Louise Franklin''' (25 Maret 1942&nbsp;– 16 Agustus 2018) adalah seorang penyanyi berkebangsaan Amerika Serikat, yang mendapat julukan sebagai "Ratu Soul".<ref>http://www.time.com/time/photoessays/10questions/0,30255,1966496,00.html Time Magazine - Aretha Franklin, Queen of Soul</ref> Ia menempati peringkat pertama daftar "The Greatest Singers of All Time" dalam majalah ''[[Rolling Stone]]''.<ref>{{cite journal | title =The 100 Greatest Singers of All Time | journal =[[Rolling Stone]] | issue =1066 | pages =73 | publisher = | date =2008-11-27| url =http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/6027/32782/32784 | accessdate = October 6, 2010| format = }}</ref> Sepanjang perjalanan kariernya, Franklin telah memenangkan 18 [[Grammy Awards]] dan menjadi artis wanita pertama yang dilantik pada [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]].<ref>http://www.futurerocklegends.com/preyear.php?induction_year=1987</ref>
'''Aretha Louise Franklin''' (25 Maret 1942&nbsp;– 16 Agustus 2018) adalah seorang penyanyi berkebangsaan Amerika Serikat, yang mendapat julukan sebagai "Ratu Soul".<ref>http://www.time.com/time/photoessays/10questions/0,30255,1966496,00.html Time Magazine - Aretha Franklin, Queen of Soul</ref> Ia menempati peringkat pertama daftar "The Greatest Singers of All Time" dalam majalah ''[[Rolling Stone]]''.<ref>{{cite journal | title =The 100 Greatest Singers of All Time | journal =[[Rolling Stone]] | issue =1066 | pages =73 | publisher = | date =2008-11-27| url =http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/6027/32782/32784 | accessdate = October 6, 2010| format = }}</ref> Sepanjang perjalanan kariernya, Franklin telah memenangkan 18 [[Grammy Awards]] dan menjadi artis wanita pertama yang dilantik pada [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]].<ref>http://www.futurerocklegends.com/preyear.php?induction_year=1987</ref>


== Referensi ==
==Diskografi==
{{main|Diskografi Aretha Franklin}}
⚫
{{Reflist}}


==Daftar singel R&B nomor satu==
{{Amerika-Serikat-bio-stub}}
{{musik-stub}}
{{div col}}
# "[[I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You)]]" (1967)
# "[[Respect (lagu)|Respect]]" (1967)
# "[[Baby I Love You (lagu Aretha Franklin)|Baby I Love You]]" (1967)
# "[[Chain of Fools]]" (1967)
# "[[(Sweet Sweet Baby) Since You've Been Gone]]" (1968)
# "[[Think (lagu Aretha Franklin)|Think]]" (1968)
# "[[Share Your Love with Me]]" (1969)
# "[[Call Me (lagu Aretha Franklin)|Call Me]]" (1970)
# "[[Don't Play That Song (You Lied)]]" (1970)
# "[[Bridge over Troubled Water (song)|Bridge over Troubled Water]]" (1971)
# "[[Spanish Harlem (lagu)|Spanish Harlem]]" (1971)
# "[[Day Dreaming (lagu Aretha Franklin)|Day Dreaming]]" (1972)
# "[[Angel (lagu Aretha Franklin)|Angel]]" (1973)
# "[[Until You Come Back to Me (That's What I'm Gonna Do)]]" (1973)
# "[[I'm in Love (lagu Bobby Womack)|I'm in Love]]" (1974)
# "[[Something He Can Feel]]" (1976)
# "[[Break It to Me Gently]]" (1977)
# "[[Jump to It (lagu)|Jump to It]]" (1982)
# "[[Get It Right (lagu Aretha Franklin)|Get It Right]]" (1983)
# "[[Freeway of Love]]" (1985)
{{div col end}}

==Filmografi==
* ''[[Black Rodeo]]'' (1972) (dokumenter)
* ''[[The Blues Brothers (film)|The Blues Brothers]]'' (1980)
* ''Listen Up: The Lives of Quincy Jones'' (1990) (dokumenter)
* ''[[Blues Brothers 2000]]'' (1998)
* ''Tom Dowd & the Language of Music'' (2003) (dokumenter)
* ''[[The Zen of Bennett]]'' (2012) (dokumenter)
* ''[[Muscle Shoals (film)|Muscle Shoals]]'' (2013) (dokumenter)

==Lihat pula==
{{Portal|Biografi|Afrika Amerika}}
* [[Diskografi Aretha Franklin]]
* [[Daftar penghargaan dan nominasi yang diterima Aretha Franklin]]

==Referensi==
⚫
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

==Sumber==
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ErKigdCXUwoC&printsec=frontcover&dq=aretha+franklin+mark+bego&hl=en&sa=X&ei=VbWVUYWmNInM9gSf5YHoAg&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA|title=Aretha Franklin: The Queen of Soul|last=Bego|first=Mark|publisher=[[Da Capo Press]]|date=February 10, 2010|isbn=978-0-78675-229-4|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Dobkin|first=Matt|title=I Never Loved A Man The Way I Love You: Aretha Franklin, Respect, and the Making Of A Soul Music Masterpiece|year=2006|publisher=St. Martin's Griffin|location=New York|isbn=0-312-31828-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lHJC0ne4zbAC&pg=PA6=false|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Feiler|first=Bruce|title=America's Prophet|publisher=HarperCollins|date=October 6, 2009|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q3iAylx3HosC&pg=PA248&dq=the+man+with+the+million+dollar+voice&hl=en&sa=X&ei=QJ6jUYHfG5DI9QS5xICoCw&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=the%20man%20with%20the%20million%20dollar%20voice&f=false|isbn=978-0-06193-925-9|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5KX-3vLoH8EC&printsec=frontcover&dq=aretha+franklin&hl=en&sa=X&ei=7rSVUe2MK4WK8QTHm4GYBw&ved=0CEMQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=aretha%20franklin&f=false|title=Aretha Franklin|last=McAvoy|first=Jim|publisher=Infobase Publishing|year=2002|isbn=978-1-43812-161-1|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|title=Creative and Performing Artists for Teens|last=McMahon|first=Thomas|publisher=Gale Group|year=2000|isbn=978-0-78763-975-4|ref=harv}}
* {{cite magazine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4LADAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA15&dq=c.l.+franklin+shot&hl=en&sa=X&ei=hp6eUbnUM4vc9QS5yoCgAw&ved=0CDEQ6AEwATgK#v=onepage&q=c.l.%20franklin%20shot&f=false|title=Queen of Soul's Father Rev. C. L. Franklin, 69, Dies After 5 Years in Coma|magazine=[[Jet (magazine)|Jet]]|date=August 13, 1984|ref={{harvid|Jet|1984}}}}
* {{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2205&dat=19790612&id=noIlAAAAIBAJ&sjid=V_UFAAAAIBAJ&pg=914,3602210|title=Rev. C. L. Franklin shot|newspaper=[[Baltimore Afro-American]]|date=June 12, 1979|ref={{harvid|Baltimore Afro-American|1979}}}}
* {{cite magazine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W7UDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA58&dq=aretha+franklin+jet+2003&hl=en&sa=X&ei=z5WjUb-9LYfg8wS6xoG4DQ&ved=0CDkQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Aretha Franklin Returns With Soulful CD, 'So Damn Happy'|magazine=Jet|date=September 29, 2003|ref={{harvid|Jet|2003}}}}
* {{cite magazine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rNPfKQbqO84C&pg=PA28&dq=aretha+franklin+ebony+1994&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Y5OjUZuxB4i29gSrloGgBQ&ved=0CCwQ6AEwADgK#v=onepage&q=aretha%20franklin%20ebony%201994&f=false|title=Aretha Talks About Men, Marriage, Music & Motherhood|magazine=[[Ebony (magazine)|Ebony]]|date=April 1995|ref={{harvid|Ebony|1995}}}}
* {{cite magazine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RAVl_KwcBuAC&pg=PA85&dq=aretha+franklin+swinging%27+aretha&hl=en&sa=X&ei=UraVUe6ZGo3I9QSmvoHQAw&ved=0CE8Q6AEwBjgK#v=onepage&q=aretha%20franklin%20swinging%27%20aretha&f=false|title=Swingin' Aretha|magazine=Ebony|date=March 1964|ref={{harvid|Ebony|1964}}}}
* {{cite magazine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JN4DAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA10&dq=aretha+franklin+loses+weight+1974&hl=en&sa=X&ei=cp-iUfOBIY--9QSZgoHACw&ved=0CD0Q6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=aretha%20franklin%20loses%20weight%201974&f=false|title=The New Aretha|magazine=Ebony|date=October 1974|ref={{harvid|Ebony|1974}}}}
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RSGhEUq5bp0C&pg=PA312&dq=aretha+franklin+powerful+voice&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ebeVUYnxKZPI9QTChYD4Cg&ved=0CFUQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=aretha%20franklin%20powerful%20voice&f=false|title=Icons of Black America: Breaking Barriers and Crossing Boundaries [Three Volumes]|last=Whitaker|first=Matthew C.|date=March 1, 2011|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-31337-643-6|ref=harv}}

==Pranala luar==
{{wikiquote}}
{{Commons category|Aretha Franklin}}
{{Wikipedia books|Aretha Franklin}}
* {{Britannica|217325}}
* {{allmusic|artist/aretha-franklin-mn0000927555}}
* [http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/the-juice/6106234/aretha-franklin-receives-honorary-degree-from-harvard-sings Aretha Franklin receives honorary degree from Harvard June 2014]
* [http://www.legacyrecordings.com/artists/aretha-franklin Aretha Franklin] at [[Legacy Recordings]]
* {{C-SPAN|arethafranklin}}
* {{HWOF|Aretha Franklin}}
* {{IMDb name|0291349|Aretha Franklin}}
* [https://www.npr.org/artists/15662553/aretha-franklin Aretha Franklin] at [[NPR Music]]
* {{NYTtopic|people/f/aretha_franklin}}
* {{Worldcat id|lccn-n84-28907}}
* {{answers.com|aretha-franklin}}
* {{Discogs artist}}
* {{Rockhall}}

{{Aretha Franklin}}
{{Kennedy Center Honorees 1990s}}
{{MusiCares Person of the Year}}
{{Michigan Women's Hall of Fame}}
{{1987 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame}}
{{lifetime|1942||}}
{{lifetime|1942||}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Franklin, Aretha}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Franklin, Aretha}}

Revisi per 16 Agustus 2018 20.30

Aretha Franklin
Franklin tahun 2009
LahirAretha Louise Franklin
(1942-03-25)25 Maret 1942
Memphis, Tennessee, A.S.
Meninggal16 Agustus 2018(2018-08-16) (umur 76)
Detroit, Michigan, A.S.
Sebab meninggalKanker pankreas
Pekerjaan
  • Penyanyi
  • pengarang lagu
  • pianis
Tahun aktif1956–2017
Kota asalDetroit, Michigan, A.S.
Suami/istri
Ted White
​
​
(m. 1961; cer 1969)​

​
​
(m. 1978; cer 1984)​
Anak4
Orang tuaClarence LaVaughn Franklin
Barbara Siggers Franklin
KerabatErma Franklin (kakak)
Carolyn Franklin (adik)
PenghargaanDaftar penghargaan
Karier musik
Genre
Instrumen
  • Vokal
  • piano
Label
Artis terkait
Situs webarethafranklin.net
IMDB: nm0291349 Allocine: 1083 Rottentomatoes: celebrity/aretha_franklin Metacritic: person/aretha-franklin TV.com: people/aretha-franklin IBDB: 495476
Facebook: arethafranklin X: ArethaFranklin Instagram: arethafranklin MySpace: arethafranklin Youtube: UCSuWu2ZVL3kRmKtCggqskQQ Spotify: 7nwUJBm0HE4ZxD3f5cy5ok iTunes: 98742 Last fm: Aretha+Franklin Musicbrainz: 2f9ecbed-27be-40e6-abca-6de49d50299e Songkick: 174814 Discogs: 38863 Allmusic: mn0000927555 Find a Grave: 192285104 Modifica els identificadors a Wikidata

Aretha Louise Franklin (25 Maret 1942 – 16 Agustus 2018) adalah seorang penyanyi berkebangsaan Amerika Serikat, yang mendapat julukan sebagai "Ratu Soul".[1] Ia menempati peringkat pertama daftar "The Greatest Singers of All Time" dalam majalah Rolling Stone.[2] Sepanjang perjalanan kariernya, Franklin telah memenangkan 18 Grammy Awards dan menjadi artis wanita pertama yang dilantik pada Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.[3]

Diskografi

Artikel utama: Diskografi Aretha Franklin

Daftar singel R&B nomor satu

  1. "I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You)" (1967)
  2. "Respect" (1967)
  3. "Baby I Love You" (1967)
  4. "Chain of Fools" (1967)
  5. "(Sweet Sweet Baby) Since You've Been Gone" (1968)
  6. "Think" (1968)
  7. "Share Your Love with Me" (1969)
  8. "Call Me" (1970)
  9. "Don't Play That Song (You Lied)" (1970)
  10. "Bridge over Troubled Water" (1971)
  11. "Spanish Harlem" (1971)
  12. "Day Dreaming" (1972)
  13. "Angel" (1973)
  14. "Until You Come Back to Me (That's What I'm Gonna Do)" (1973)
  15. "I'm in Love" (1974)
  16. "Something He Can Feel" (1976)
  17. "Break It to Me Gently" (1977)
  18. "Jump to It" (1982)
  19. "Get It Right" (1983)
  20. "Freeway of Love" (1985)

Filmografi

Lihat pula

Referensi

  1. ^ http://www.time.com/time/photoessays/10questions/0,30255,1966496,00.html Time Magazine - Aretha Franklin, Queen of Soul
  2. ^ "The 100 Greatest Singers of All Time". Rolling Stone (1066): 73. 2008-11-27. Diakses tanggal October 6, 2010. 
  3. ^ http://www.futurerocklegends.com/preyear.php?induction_year=1987

Sumber

Pranala luar

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