Daftar pemimpin negara tahun 1993: Perbedaan antara revisi

Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif

← Revisi sebelumnya Revisi selanjutnya →

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan

VisualTeks wiki

Sebaris

Revisi per 7 November 2018 04.48

Berikut ini adalah daftar kepala negara, kepala pemerintahan, dan pemimpin negara lain pada tahun 1993.

Afrika

Aljazair -
- Kepala Negara - Ali Kafi, Ketua High Dewan Negara Aljazair (1992–1994)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. Belaid Abdessalam, Perdana Menteri Aljazair (1992–1993)
  2. Redha Malek, Perdana Menteri Aljazair (1993–1994)
Angola -
- Presiden - José Eduardo dos Santos, Presiden Angola (1979–present)
- Perdana Menteri - Marcolino Moco, Perdana Menteri Angola (1992–1996)
Benin -
- Presiden - Nicéphore Soglo, Presiden Benin (1991–1996)
Botswana -
- Presiden - Sir Quett Masire, Presiden Botswana (1980–1998)
Burkina Faso -
- Presiden - Blaise Compaoré, Presiden Burkina Faso (1987–present)
- Perdana Menteri - Youssouf Ouédraogo, Perdana Menteri Burkina Faso (1992–1994)
Burundi -
- Presiden -
  1. Pierre Buyoya, Presiden Burundi (1987–1993)
  2. Melchior Ndadaye, Presiden Burundi (1993)
  3. François Ngeze, Ketua Committee of Public Salvation of Burundi (1993)
  4. Sylvie Kinigi, Presiden Burundi sementara (1993–1994)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. Adrien Sibomana, Perdana Menteri Burundi (1988–1993)
  2. Sylvie Kinigi, Perdana Menteri Burundi (1993–1994)
Kamerun -
- Presiden - Paul Biya, Presiden Kamerun (1982–present)
- Perdana Menteri - Simon Achidi Achu, Perdana Menteri Kamerun (1992–1996)
Tanjung Verde -
- Presiden - António Mascarenhas Monteiro, Presiden Tanjung Verde (1991–2001)
- Perdana Menteri - Carlos Veiga, Perdana Menteri Tanjung Verde (1991–2000)
Republik Afrika Tengah -
- Presiden -
  1. André Kolingba, Presiden Republik Afrika Tengah (1981–1993)
  2. Ange-Félix Patassé, Presiden Republik Afrika Tengah (1993–2003)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. Timothée Malendoma, Perdana Menteri Republik Afrika Tengah (1992–1993)
  2. Enoch Derant Lakoué, Perdana Menteri Republik Afrika Tengah (1993)
  3. Jean-Luc Mandaba, Perdana Menteri Republik Afrika Tengah (1993–1995)
Chad -
- Presiden - Idriss Déby, Presiden Chad (1990–present)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. Joseph Yodoyman, Perdana Menteri Chad (1992–1993)
  2. Fidèle Moungar, Perdana Menteri Chad (1993)
  3. Delwa Kassiré Koumakoye, Perdana Menteri Chad (1993–1995)
Komoro -
- Presiden - Said Mohamed Djohar, Presiden Komoro (1989–1995)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. Ibrahim Halidi, Perdana Menteri Komoro (1993)
  2. Said Ali Mohamed, Perdana Menteri Komoro (1993)
  3. Ahmed Ben Cheikh Attoumane, Perdana Menteri Komoro (1993–1994)
Congo -
- Presiden - Pascal Lissouba, Presiden Congo (1992–1997)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. Claude Antoine Dacosta, Perdana Menteri Congo (1992–1993)
  2. Joachim Yhombi-Opango, Perdana Menteri Congo (1993–1996)
Pantai Gading -
- Presiden -
  1. Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Presiden Pantai Gading (1960–1993)
  2. Henri Konan Bédié, Presiden Pantai Gading (1993–1999)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. Alassane Ouattara, Perdana Menteri Pantai Gading (1990–1993)
  2. Daniel Kablan Duncan, Perdana Menteri Pantai Gading (1993–1999)
Djibouti -
- Presiden - Hassan Gouled Aptidon, Presiden Djibouti (1977–1999)
- Perdana Menteri - Barkat Gourad Hamadou, Perdana Menteri Djibouti (1978–2001)
Mesir -
- Presiden - Hosni Mubarak, Presiden Mesir (1981–2011)
- Perdana Menteri - Atef Sedki, Perdana Menteri Mesir (1986–1996)
Guinea Khatulistiwa -
- Presiden - Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, Presiden Guinea Khatulistiwa (1979–present)
- Perdana Menteri - Silvestre Siale Bileka, Perdana Menteri Guinea Khatulistiwa (1992–1996)
Eritrea
- gained independence on 24 May 1993
- Presiden^[1] - Isaias Afewerki, Presiden Eritrea (1991–sekarang)
Ethiopia -
- Presiden - Meles Zenawi, Interim Presiden Ethiopia (1991–1995)
- Perdana Menteri - Tamirat Layne, Perdana Menteri Ethiopia sementara (1991–1995)
Gabon -
- Presiden - Omar Bongo, Presiden Gabon (1967–2009)
- Perdana Menteri - Casimir Oyé-Mba, Perdana Menteri Gabon (1990–1994)
Gambia -
- Presiden - Sir Dawda Jawara, Presiden Gambia (1970–1994)
Ghana
- Presiden - Jerry Rawlings, Presiden Ghana (1981–2001)
Guinea -
- Presiden - Lansana Conté, Presiden Guinea (1984–2008)
Guinea-Bissau -
- Kepala Negara - João Bernardo Vieira, Ketua Dewan Negara Guinea-Bissau (1984–1999)
- Perdana Menteri - Carlos Correia, Perdana Menteri Guinea-Bissau (1991–1994)
Kenya -
- Presiden - Daniel arap Moi, Presiden Kenya (1978–2002)
Lesotho -
- Penguasa monarki - Letsie III, Raja Lesotho (1990–1995)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. Elias Phisoana Ramaema, Ketua Military Council (1991–1993)
  2. Ntsu Mokhehle, Perdana Menteri Lesotho (1993–1994)
Liberia -
- Kepala Negara - Amos Sawyer, Presiden Interim Pemerintahan National Unity of Liberia (1990–1994)
Libya
- De facto Kepala Negara - Muammar Gaddafi, Pemimpin Revolusi Libya (1969–2011)
- Nominal Kepala Negara - Muhammad az-Zanati, Sekretaris Jenderal Kongres Rakyat Libya (1992–2008)
- Kepala Pemerintahan - Abuzed Omar Dorda, Sekretaris Jenderal Komite Rakyat Libya (1990–1994)
Madagaskar -
- Presiden -
  1. Didier Ratsiraka, Presiden Madagaskar (1975–1993)
  2. Albert Zafy, Presiden Madagaskar (1993–1996)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. Guy Razanamasy, Perdana Menteri Madagaskar (1991–1993)
  2. Francisque Ravony, Perdana Menteri Madagaskar (1993–1995)
Malawi -
- Presiden - Hastings Banda, Presiden for Life of Malawi (1966–1994)
Mali -
- Presiden - Alpha Oumar Konaré, Presiden Mali (1992–2002)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. Younoussi Touré, Perdana Menteri Mali (1992–1993)
  2. Abdoulaye Sékou Sow, Perdana Menteri Mali (1993–1994)
Mauritania -
- Presiden - Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, Presiden Mauritania (1984–2005)
- Perdana Menteri - Sidi Mohamed Ould Boubacar, Perdana Menteri Mauritania (1992–1996)
Mauritius -
- Presiden - Cassam Uteem, Presiden Mauritius (1992–2002)
- Perdana Menteri - Sir Anerood Jugnauth, Perdana Menteri Mauritius (1982–1995)
Mayotte (Territorial collectivity of Perancis)
- Prefek -
  1. Jean-Paul Coste, Prefek Mayotte (1990–1993)
  2. Jean-Jacques Debacq, Prefek Mayotte (1993–1994)
- Presiden Dewan Jenderal - Younoussa Bamana, Presiden Dewan Jenderal Mayotte (1991–2004)
Maroko -
- Penguasa monarki - Hassan II, Raja Maroko (1961–1999)
- Perdana Menteri - Mohammed Karim Lamrani, Perdana Menteri Maroko (1992–1994)
- Western Sahara (negara yang memerdekakan diri yang tidak banyak diakui)
  - Presiden - Mohamed Abdelaziz, Presiden Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1976–sekarang)
  - Perdana Menteri -
    1. Mahfoud Ali Beiba, Perdana Menteri Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1988–1993)
    2. Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun, Perdana Menteri Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1993–1995)
Mozambik -
- Presiden - Joaquim Chissano, Presiden Mozambik (1986–2005)
- Perdana Menteri - Mário da Graça Machungo, Perdana Menteri Mozambik (1986–1994)
Namibia -
- Presiden - Sam Nujoma, Presiden Namibia (1990–2005)
- Perdana Menteri - Hage Geingob, Perdana Menteri Namibia (1990–2002)
Niger -
- Presiden -
  1. Ali Saïbou, Presiden Niger (1987–1993)
  2. Mahamane Ousmane, Presiden Niger (1993–1996)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. Amadou Cheiffou, Perdana Menteri Niger (1991–1993)
  2. Mahamadou Issoufou, Perdana Menteri Niger (1993–1994)
Nigeria -
- Kepala Negara -
  1. Ibrahim Babangida, Presiden Armed Forces Ruling Dewan Nigeria (1985–1993)
  2. Ernest Shonekan, Interim Presiden Nigeria (1993)
  3. Sani Abacha, Ketua Provisional Ruling Dewan Nigeria (1993–1998)
Rwanda -
- Presiden - Juvénal Habyarimana, Presiden Rwanda (1973–1994)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. Dismas Nsengiyaremye, Perdana Menteri Rwanda (1992–1993)
  2. Agathe Uwilingiyimana, Perdana Menteri Rwanda (1993–1994)
Saint Helena dan Dependencies (Wilayah Seberang Laut Britania)
- Gubernur - Alan Hoole, Gubernur Saint Helena (1991–1995)
São Tomé dan Príncipe -
- Presiden - Miguel Trovoada, Presiden São Tomé dan Príncipe (1991–1995)
- Perdana Menteri - Norberto Costa Alegre, Perdana Menteri São Tomé dan Príncipe (1992–1994)
Senegal -
- Presiden - Abdou Diouf, Presiden Senegal (1981–2000)
- Perdana Menteri - Habib Thiam, Perdana Menteri Senegal (1991–1998)
Seychelles -
- Presiden - Perancis-Albert René, Presiden Seychelles (1977–2004)
Sierra Leone -
- Kepala Negara - Valentine Strasser, Ketua Supreme Dewan Negara Sierra Leone (1992–1996)
Somalia -
- Presiden - vacant (1991–1995)
- Perdana Menteri - Umar Arteh Ghalib, Perdana Menteri Somalia (1991–1997)
- Somaliland (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
  - Presiden -
    1. Abdirahman Ahmed Ali Tuur, Presiden Somaliland (1991–1993)
    2. Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, Presiden Somaliland (1993–2002)
Afrika Selatan -
- Presiden - F. W. de Klerk, Negara Presiden Afrika Selatan (1989–1994)
Sudan -
- Kepala Negara - Omar al-Bashir, Ketua Revolutionary Command Council for National Salvation of Sudan (1989–sekarang)
Swaziland -
- Penguasa monarki - Mswati III, Raja Swaziland (1986–present)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. Obed Dlamini, Perdana Menteri Swaziland (1989–1993)
  2. Andreas Fakudze, Perdana Menteri Swaziland sementara (1993)
  3. Pangeran Jameson Mbilini Dlamini, Perdana Menteri Swaziland (1993–1996)
Tanzania -
- Presiden - Ali Hassan Mwinyi, Presiden Tanzania (1985–1995)
- Perdana Menteri - John Malecela, Perdana Menteri Tanzania (1990–1994)
Togo -
- Presiden - Gnassingbé Eyadéma, Presiden Togo (1967–2005)
- Perdana Menteri - Joseph Kokou Koffigoh, Perdana Menteri Togo (1991–1994)
Tunisia -
- Presiden - Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, Presiden Tunisia (1987–2011)
- Perdana Menteri - Hamed Karoui, Perdana Menteri Tunisia (1989–1999)
Uganda -
- Presiden - Yoweri Museveni, Presiden Uganda (1986–present)
- Perdana Menteri - George Cosmas Adyebo, Perdana Menteri Uganda (1991–1994)
Zaire -
- Presiden - Mobutu Sese Seko, Presiden Zaire (1965–1997)
- Kepala Pemerintahan -
  1. Étienne Tshisekedi, First Negara Komisaris Zaire (1992–1993)
  2. Faustin Birindwa, First Negara Komisaris Zaire (1993–1994)
Zambia -
- Presiden - Frederick Chiluba, Presiden Zambia (1991–2002)
Zimbabwe -
- Presiden - Robert Mugabe, Presiden Zimbabwe (1987–present)

Asia

Afghanistan -
- Presiden - Burhanuddin Rabbani, Presiden Afghanistan (1992–2001)
- Perdana Menteri - Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, Perdana Menteri Afghanistan (1993–1994)
Bahrain -
- Penguasa monarki - Sheikh Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa, Emir Bahrain (1961–1999)^[2]
- Perdana Menteri - Sheikh Khalifa ibn Salman Al Khalifa, Perdana Menteri Bahrain (1970–present)^[3]
Bangladesh -
- Presiden - Abdur Rahman Biswas, Presiden Bangladesh (1991–1996)
- Perdana Menteri - Khaleda Zia, Perdana Menteri Bangladesh (1991–1996)
Bhutan -
- Penguasa monarki - Jigme Singye Wangchuck, Raja Bhutan (1972–2006)
Brunei
- Penguasa monarki - Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan Brunei (1967–sekarang)^[4]
- Perdana Menteri - Hassanal Bolkiah, Perdana Menteri Brunei (1984–sekarang)
Kamboja -
- Negara Kamboja changed into the Kerajaan Kamboja on 24 September 1993
- Ketua Dewan Negara - Chea Sim, Ketua Dewan Negara Kamboja (1992–1993)
- Ketua Supreme National Council - Norodom Sihanouk, Ketua Supreme National Dewan Kamboja (1991–1993)
- Raja - Norodom Sihanouk, Raja Kamboja (1993–2004)
- Perdana Menteris -
  - Pangeran Norodom Ranariddh, First Perdana Menteri Kamboja (1993–1997)
  - Hun Sen, Second Perdana Menteri Kamboja (1985–sekarang)
China (People's Republic of China) -
- Pemimpin Partai Komunis- Jiang Zemin, Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Komunis China (1989–2002)
- Presiden -
  1. Yang Shangkun, Presiden People's Republic of China (1988–1993)
  2. Jiang Zemin, Presiden People's Republic of China (1993–2003)
- Perdana Menteri - Li Peng, Perdana Menteri People's Republic of China (1987–1998)
Hong Kong (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur - Chris Patten, Gubernur Hong Kong (1992–1997)
India -
- Presiden - Shankar Dayal Sharma, Presiden India (1992–1997)
- Perdana Menteri - P. V. Narasimha Rao, Perdana Menteri India (1991–1996)
Indonesia -
- Presiden - Suharto, Presiden Indonesia (1967–1998)
Iran -
- Supreme Leader - Ali Khamenei, Pemimpin Tertinggi Iran (1989–sekarang)
- Presiden - Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, Presiden Iran (1989–1997)
Irak -
- Presiden - Saddam Hussein, Presiden Irak (1979–2003)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. Mohammed Amza Zubeidi, Perdana Menteri Irak (1991–1993)
  2. Ahmad Husayn Khudayir as-Samarrai, Perdana Menteri Irak (1993–1994)
Israel -
- Presiden -
  1. Chaim Herzog, Presiden Israel (1983–1993)
  2. Ezer Weizman, Presiden Israel (1993–2000)
- Perdana Menteri - Yitzhak Rabin, Perdana Menteri Israel (1992–1995)
Jepang -
- Penguasa monarki - Akihito, Kaisar Jepang (1989–present)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. Kiichi Miyazawa, Perdana Menteri Jepang (1991–1993)
  2. Morihiro Hosokawa, Perdana Menteri Jepang (1993–1994)
Yordania -
- Penguasa monarki - Hussein, Raja Yordania (1952–1999)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. Zaid ibn Shaker, Perdana Menteri Yordania (1991–1993)
  2. Abdelsalam al-Majali, Perdana Menteri Yordania (1993–1995)
Kampuchea -
- see under Kamboja
Kazakhstan -
- Presiden - Nursultan Nazarbayev, Presiden Kazakhstan (1990–sekarang)^[5]
- Perdana Menteri - Sergey Tereshchenko, Perdana Menteri Kazakhstan (1991–1994)
Korea Utara (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) -
- Pemimpin Partai Komunis - Kim Il-sung, Sekretaris Jenderal Korean Workers' Party (1948–1994)
- Presiden - Kim Il-sung, Presiden Korea Utara (1972–1994)
- Ketua National Defense Commission - Kim Jong-il, Ketua Komisi Pertahanan Nasional Korea Utara (1993–2011)^[6]
- Perdana Menteri - Kang Song-san, Perdana Menteri Korea Utara (1992–1997)
Korea Selatan (Republic of Korea) -
- Presiden -
  1. Roh Tae-woo, Presiden Korea Selatan (1988–1993)
  2. Kim Young-sam, Presiden Korea Selatan (1993–1998)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. Hyun Soong Jong, Perdana Menteri Korea Selatan (1992–1993)
  2. Hwang In Sung, Perdana Menteri Korea Selatan (1993)
  3. Lee Hoi-chang, Perdana Menteri Korea Selatan (1993–1994)
Kuwait -
- Penguasa monarki - Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Emir Kuwait (1977–2006)^[7]
- Perdana Menteri - Sheikh Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah, Perdana Menteri Kuwait (1978–2003)^[8]
Kirgizstan -
- Presiden - Askar Akayev, Presiden Kirgizstan (1990–2005)^[9]
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. Tursunbek Chyngyshev, Perdana Menteri Kirgizstan (1992–1993)
  2. Almanbet Matubraimov, Perdana Menteri Kirgizstan sementara (1993)
  3. Apas Jumagulov, Perdana Menteri Kirgizstan (1993–1998)
Laos -
- Pemimpin Partai Komunis - Khamtai Siphandon, Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Revolusioner Rakyat Lao (1992–2006)
- Presiden - Nouhak Phoumsavanh, Presiden Laos (1992–1998)
- Perdana Menteri - Khamtai Siphandon, Ketua Dewan Menteri Laos (1991–1998)
Lebanon -
- Presiden - Elias Hrawi, Presiden Lebanon (1989–1998)
- Perdana Menteri - Rafic Hariri, Perdana Menteri Lebanon (1992–1998)
Macau (overseas province of Portugal)
- Gubernur - Vasco Joaquim Rocha Vieira, Gubernur Macau (1991–1999)
Malaysia -
- Penguasa monarki - Sultan Azlan Shah, Yang di-Pertuan Agong dari Malaysia (1989–1994)
- Perdana Menteri - Mahathir Mohamad, Perdana Menteri Malaysia (1981–2003)
Maladewa -
- Presiden - Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, Presiden Maladewa (1978–2008)
Mongolia -
- Presiden - Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat, Presiden Mongolia (1990–1997)
- Perdana Menteri - Puntsagiin Jasrai, Perdana Menteri Mongolia (1992–1996)
Myanmar -
- Kepala Negara - Than Shwe, Ketua Negara Law dan Order Restoration Dewan Myanmar (1992–2011)
- Perdana Menteri - Than Shwe, Perdana Menteri Myanmar (1992–2003)
Nepal -
- Penguasa monarki - Birendra, Raja Nepal (1972–2001)
- Perdana Menteri - Girija Prasad Koirala, Perdana Menteri Nepal (1991–1994)
Oman -
- Penguasa monarki - Qaboos bin Said al Said, Sultan Oman (1970–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri - Qaboos bin Said al Said, Perdana Menteri Oman (1972–sekarang)
Pakistan -
- Presiden -
  1. Ghulam Ishaq Khan, Presiden Pakistan (1988–1993)
  2. Wasim Sajjad, Presiden Pakistan sementara (1993)
  3. Farooq Leghari, Presiden Pakistan (1993–1997)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. Nawaz Sharif, Perdana Menteri Pakistan (1990–1993)
  2. Balakh Sher Mazari, Perdana Menteri Pakistan (1993)
  3. Nawaz Sharif, Perdana Menteri Pakistan (1993)
  4. Moeenuddin Ahmad Qureshi, Perdana Menteri Pakistan (1993)
  5. Benazir Bhutto, Perdana Menteri Pakistan (1993–1996)
Filipina -
- Presiden - Fidel V. Ramos, Presiden Filipina (1992–1998)
Qatar -
- Penguasa monarki - Sheikh Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani, Emir Qatar (1972–1995)
- Perdana Menteri - Sheikh Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani, Perdana Menteri Qatar (1970–1995)^[10]
Arab Saudi
- Penguasa monarki - Fahd, Raja Arab Saudi (1982–2005)
- Perdana Menteri - Fahd, Perdana Menteri Arab Saudi (1982–2005)
Singapura -
- Presiden -
  1. Wee Kim Wee, Presiden Singapura (1985–1993)
  2. Ong Teng Cheong, Presiden Singapura (1993–1999)
- Perdana Menteri - Goh Chok Tong, Perdana Menteri Singapura (1990–2004)
Sri Lanka -
- Presiden -
  1. Ranasinghe Premadasa, Presiden Sri Lanka (1989–1993)
  2. Dingiri Banda Wijetunga, Presiden Sri Lanka (1993–1994)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. Dingiri Banda Wijetunga, Perdana Menteri Sri Lanka (1989–1993)
  2. Ranil Wickremasinghe, Perdana Menteri Sri Lanka (1993–1994)
Suriah -
- Presiden - Hafez al-Assad, Presiden Suriah (1971–2000)
- Perdana Menteri - Mahmoud Zuabi, Perdana Menteri Suriah (1987–2000)
Taiwan (Republic of China) -
- Presiden - Lee Teng-hui, Presiden Republic of China (1988–2000)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. Hau Pei-tsun, Presiden Executive Yuan of Republic of China (1990–1993)
  2. Lien Chan, Presiden Executive Yuan of Republic of China (1993–1997)
Tajikistan -
- Presiden - Emomali Rahmonov, Presiden Tajikistan (1992–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. Abdumalik Abdullajanov, Perdana Menteri Tajikistan (1992–1993)
  2. Abdujalil Samadov, Perdana Menteri Tajikistan (1993–1994)
Thailand -
- Penguasa monarki - Bhumibol Adulyadej, Raja Thailand (1946–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri - Chuan Leekpai, Perdana Menteri Thailand (1992–1995)
Turki -
- Presiden -
  1. Turgut Özal, Presiden Turki (1989–1993)
  2. Hüsamettin Cindoruk, Presiden Turki sementara (1993)
  3. Süleyman Demirel, Presiden Turki (1993–2000)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. Süleyman Demirel, Perdana Menteri Turki (1991–1993)
  2. Erdal İnönü, Perdana Menteri Turki sementara (1993)
  3. Tansu Çiller, Perdana Menteri Turki (1993–1996)
Turkmenistan -
- Presiden - Saparmurat Niyazov, Presiden Turkmenistan (1990–2006)^[11]
Uni Emirat Arab -
- Presiden - Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, Presiden Uni Emirat Arab (1971–2004)
- Perdana Menteri - Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Perdana Menteri Uni Emirat Arab (1990–2006)
Uzbekistan -
- Presiden - Islam Karimov, Presiden Uzbekistan (1990–sekarang)^[12]
- Perdana Menteri - Abdulhashim Mutalov, Perdana Menteri Uzbekistan (1992–1995)
Vietnam -
- Pemimpin Partai Komunis - Đỗ Mười, Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Komunis Vietnam (1991–1997)
- Presiden - Lê Đức Anh, Presiden Vietnam (1992–1997)
- Perdana Menteri - Võ Văn Kiệt, Perdana Menteri Vietnam (1991–1997)
Yaman -
- Presiden - Ali Abdullah Saleh, Presiden Yaman (1978–2012)^[13]
- Perdana Menteri - Haidar Abu Bakr al-Attas, Perdana Menteri Yaman (1990–1994)

Eropa

Albania -
- Presiden - Sali Berisha, Presiden Albania (1992–1997)
- Perdana Menteri - Aleksander Meksi, Perdana Menteri Albania (1992–1997)
Andorra -
- Penguasa monarki -
  - Pangeran Bersama Perancis - François Mitterrand, Pangeran Bersama Perancis Andorra (1981–1995)
    - Perwakilan -
      1. Jean-Pierre Courtois (1989–1993)
      2. Jean-Yves Caullet (1993–1997)
  - Pangeran Bersama Episkopal - Joan Martí i Alanis, Pangeran Bersama Episkopal Andorra (1971–2003)
    - Perwakilan -
      1. Perancissc Badia i Batalla (1972–1993)
      2. Nemesi Marqués Oste (1993–2012)
- Perdana Menteri - Òscar Ribas Reig, Kepala Pemerintahan Andorra (1990–1994)
Armenia -
- Presiden - Levon Ter-Petrosyan, Presiden Armenia (1990–1998)^[14]
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. Khosrov Harutyunyan, Perdana Menteri Armenia (1992–1993)
  2. Hrant Bagratyan, Perdana Menteri Armenia (1993–1996)
Austria -
- Presiden - Thomas Klestil, Presiden Federal Austria (1992–2004)
- Kanselir - Franz Vranitzky, Kanselir Federal Austria (1986–1997)
Azerbaijan -
- Presiden -
  1. Abulfaz Elchibey, Presiden Azerbaijan (1992–1993)
  2. Heydar Aliyev, Presiden Azerbaijan (1993–2003)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. Rahim Huseynov, Perdana Menteri Azerbaijan (1992–1993)
  2. Ali Masimov, Perdana Menteri Azerbaijan (1993)
  3. Panakh Huseynov, Perdana Menteri Azerbaijan (1993)
  4. Suret Huseynov, Perdana Menteri Azerbaijan (1993–1994)
- Nagorno-Karabakh (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
  - Kepala Negara -
    1. Georgy Petrosyan, Ketua Parliament of Nagorno-Karabakh sementara (1992–1993)
    2. Garen Baburyan, Ketua Parliament of Nagorno-Karabakh sementara (1993–1994)
  - Perdana Menteri - Robert Kocharyan, Perdana Menteri Nagorno-Karabakh (1992–1994)
Belarus -
- Kepala Negara - Stanislau Shushkevich, Ketua Supreme Soviet of Republic of Belarus (1991–1994)
- Perdana Menteri - Vyachaslau Kebich, Ketua Dewan Menteri Belarus (1990–1994)^[15]
Belgia -
- Penguasa monarki -
  1. Baudouin, Raja Belgia (1951–1993)
  2. Dehaene government, Kepala Negara Belgia sementara (1993)
  3. Albert II, Raja Belgia (1993–present)
- Perdana Menteri - Jean-Luc Dehaene, Perdana Menteri Belgia (1992–1999)
Bosnia dan Herzegovina -
- Presiden - Alija Izetbegović, Presiden Bosnia dan Herzegovina (1990–1996)^[16]
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. Mile Akmadžić, Perdana Menteri Bosnia dan Hercegovina (1992–1993)
  2. Haris Silajdžić, Perdana Menteri Bosnia dan Hercegovina (1993–1996)
Bulgaria -
- Presiden - Zhelyu Zhelev, Presiden Bulgaria (1990–1997)
- Perdana Menteri - Lyuben Berov, Perdana Menteri Bulgaria (1992–1994)
Kroasia -
- Presiden - Franjo Tuđman, Presiden Kroasia (1990–1999)^[17]
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. Hrvoje Šarinić, Presiden Pemerintahan Kroasia (1992–1993)
  2. Nikica Valentić, Presiden Pemerintahan Kroasia (1993–1995)
- Republic of Serbian Krajina (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
  - Presiden - Goran Hadžić, Presiden Serbian Krajina (1992–1994)
  - Perdana Menteri -
    1. Zdravko Zecevic, Perdana Menteri Serbian Krajina (1992–1993)
    2. Djordje Bjegovic, Perdana Menteri Serbian Krajina (1993–1994)
Siprus -
- Presiden -
  1. George Vasiliou, Presiden Siprus (1988–1993)
  2. Glafcos Clerides, Presiden Siprus (1993–2003)
- Siprus Utara (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
  - Presiden - Rauf Denktaş, Presiden Siprus Utara (1975–2005)
  - Perdana Menteri - Derviş Eroğlu, Perdana Menteri Siprus Utara (1985–1994)
Republik Ceko -
- the Czech Socialist Republic gained independence on 1 January 1993 with the dissolution of Czech dan Slovak Federal Republic
- Presiden - Václav Havel, Presiden Republik Ceko (1993–2003)
- Perdana Menteri - Václav Klaus, Perdana Menteri Republik Ceko (1992–1997)
Denmark
- Penguasa monarki - Margrethe II, Ratu Denmark (1972–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. Poul Schlüter, Perdana Menteri Denmark (1982–1993)
  2. Poul Nyrup Rasmussen, Perdana Menteri Denmark (1993–2001)
Estonia -
- Presiden - Lennart Meri, Presiden Estonia (1992–2001)
- Perdana Menteri - Mart Laar, Perdana Menteri Estonia (1992–1994)
Finlandia -
- Presiden - Mauno Koivisto, Presiden Finlandia, (1982–1994)
- Perdana Menteri - Esko Aho, Perdana Menteri Finlandia, (1991–1995)
Perancis -
- Presiden - François Mitterrand, Presiden Perancis (1981–1995)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. Pierre Bérégovoy, Perdana Menteri Perancis (1992–1993)
  2. Édouard Balladur, Perdana Menteri Perancis (1993–1995)
Georgia -
- Kepala Negara - Eduard Shevardnadze, Ketua Parliament of Georgia (1992–2003)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. Tengiz Sigua, Perdana Menteri Georgia (1992–1993)
  2. Eduard Shevardnadze, Perdana Menteri Georgia sementara (1993)
  3. Otar Patsatsia, Perdana Menteri Georgia (1993–1995)
- Abkhazia (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
  - Kepala Negara - Vladislav Ardzinba, Ketua parliament of Abkhazia (1990–2005)^[18]
  - Perdana Menteri -
    1. Vazha Zarandia, Perdana Menteri Abkhazia (1992–1993)
    2. Sokrat Jinjolia, Perdana Menteri Abkhazia (1993–1994)
- Ossetia Selatan (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
  - Kepala Negara -
    1. Torez Kulumbegov, Ketua Supreme Dewan Ossetia Selatan (1991–1993)
    2. Lyudvig Chibirov, Ketua Supreme Dewan Ossetia Selatan (1993–2001)
  - Perdana Menteri -
    1. Oleg Teziev, Perdana Menteri Ossetia Selatan (1991–1993)
    2. Gerasim Khugavey, Perdana Menteri Ossetia Selatan (1993–1994)
Jerman -
- Presiden - Richard von Weizsäcker, Presiden Federal Jerman (1984–1994)^[19]
- Kanselir - Helmut Kohl, Kanselir Federal Jerman (1982–1998)^[20]
Yunani -
- Presiden - Konstantinos Karamanlis, Presiden Yunani (1990–1995)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. Konstantinos Mitsotakis, Perdana Menteri Yunani (1990–1993)
  2. Andreas Papandreou, Perdana Menteri Yunani (1993–1996)
Hongaria -
- Presiden - Árpád Göncz, Presiden Hongaria (1990–2000)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. József Antall, Perdana Menteri Hongaria (1990–1993)
  2. Péter Boross, Perdana Menteri Hongaria (1993–1994)
Tanah Es -
- Presiden - Vigdís Finnbogadóttir, Presiden Tanah Es (1980–1996)
- Perdana Menteri - Davíð Oddsson, Perdana Menteri Tanah Es (1991–2004)
Irlandia -
- Presiden - Mary Robinson, Presiden Irlandia (1990–1997)
- Perdana Menteri - Albert Reynolds, Taoiseach dari Irlandia (1992–1994)
Italia -
- Presiden - Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, Presiden Italia (1992–1999)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. Giuliano Amato, Presiden Dewan Menteri Italia (1992–1993)
  2. Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, Presiden Dewan Menteri Italia (1993–1994)
Latvia -
- Presiden -
  1. Anatolijs Gorbunovs, Presiden Latvia (1988–1993)^[21]
  2. Guntis Ulmanis, Presiden Latvia (1993–1999)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. Ivars Godmanis, Perdana Menteri Latvia (1990–1993)^[22]
  2. Valdis Birkavs, Perdana Menteri Latvia (1993–1994)
Liechtenstein -
- Penguasa monarki - Hans-Adam II, Pangeran Liechtenstein (1989–present)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. Hans Brunhart, Kepala Pemerintahan Liechtenstein (1978–1993)
  2. Markus Büchel, Kepala Pemerintahan Liechtenstein (1993)
  3. Mario Frick, Kepala Pemerintahan Liechtenstein (1993–2001)
Lithuania -
- Presiden - Algirdas Brazauskas, Presiden Lithuania (1992–1998)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. Bronislovas Lubys, Perdana Menteri Lithuania (1992–1993)
  2. Adolfas Šleževičius, Perdana Menteri Lithuania (1993–1996)
Luksemburg -
- Penguasa monarki - Jean, Adipati Agung Luksemburg (1964–2000)
- Perdana Menteri - Jacques Santer, Perdana Menteri Luksemburg (1984–1995)
Makedonia -
- Presiden - Kiro Gligorov, Presiden Makedonia (1991–1999)
- Perdana Menteri - Branko Crvenkovski, Perdana Menteri Makedonia (1992–1998)
Malta -
- Presiden - Ċensu Tabone, Presiden Malta (1989–1994)
- Perdana Menteri - Eddie Fenech Adami, Perdana Menteri Malta (1987–1996)
Moldova -
- Presiden - Mircea Snegur, Presiden Moldova (1989–1997)^[23]
- Perdana Menteri - Andrei Sangheli, Perdana Menteri Moldova (1992–1997)
- Gagauzia (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
  - Presiden - Stepan Topal, Presiden Gagauzia (1990–1995)
- Transnistria (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
  - Presiden - Igor Smirnov, Presiden Transnistria (1990–2011)^[24]
Monako -
- Penguasa monarki - Rainier III, Pangeran Monako (1949–2005)
- Kepala Pemerintahan - Jaques Dupont, Menteri Negara Monako (1991–1994)
Kerajaan Belanda
- Penguasa monarki - Beatrix, Ratu Belanda (1980–sekarang)
- Belanda (negara konstituen)
  - Perdana Menteri - Ruud Lubbers, Perdana Menteri Belanda (1982–1994)
- Belanda Antilles (negara konstituen)
  - see under North America
- Aruba (negara konstituen)
  - see under North America
Norwegia -
- Penguasa monarki - Harald V, Raja Norwegia (1991–present)
- Perdana Menteri - Gro Harlem Brundtland, Perdana Menteri Norwegia (1990–1996)
Polandia -
- Presiden - Lech Wałęsa, Presiden Polandia (1990–1995)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. Hanna Suchocka, Ketua Dewan Menteri Polandia (1992–1993)
  2. Waldemar Pawlak, Ketua Dewan Menteri Polandia (1993–1995)
Portugal -
- Presiden - Mário Soares, Presiden Portugal (1986–1996)
- Perdana Menteri - Aníbal Cavaco Silva, Perdana Menteri Portugal (1985–1995)
Romania -
- Presiden - Ion Iliescu, Presiden Romania (1989–1996)
- Perdana Menteri - Nicolae Văcăroiu, Perdana Menteri Romania (1992–1996)
Rusia -
- Presiden - Boris Yeltsin, Presiden Rusia (1990–1999)^[25]
- Perdana Menteri - Viktor Chernomyrdin, Ketua Pemerintahan Rusia (1992–1998)
- Chechen Republic of Ichkeria (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
  - Presiden - Dzhokhar Dudayev, Presiden Ichkeria (1991–1996)
San Marino -
- Captains Wali -
  1. Romeo Morri dan Marino Zanotti, Captains Wali San Marino (1992–1993)
  2. Patrizia Busignani dan Salvatore Tonelli, Captains Wali San Marino (1993)
  3. Gian Luigi Berti dan Paride Andreoli, Captains Wali San Marino (1993–1994)
Slowakia -
- the Slovak Socialist Republic gained independence on 1 January 1993 with the dissolution of Czech dan Slovak Federal Republic
- Presiden -
  1. Vladimír Mečiar, Presiden Slowakia sementara (1993)
  2. Michal Kováč, Presiden Slowakia (1993–1998)
- Perdana Menteri - Vladimír Mečiar, Perdana Menteri Slowakia (1992–1994)
Slovenia -
- Presiden - Milan Kučan, Presiden Slovenia (1990–2002)^[26]
- Perdana Menteri - Janez Drnovšek, Perdana Menteri Slovenia (1992–2000)
Spanyol -
- Penguasa monarki - Juan Carlos I, Raja Spanyol (1975–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri - Felipe González, Presiden Pemerintahan Spanyol (1982–1996)
Swedia -
- Penguasa monarki - Carl XVI Gustaf, Raja Swedia (1973–present)
- Perdana Menteri - Carl Bildt, Perdana Menteri Swedia (1991–1994)
Swiss -
- Swiss Federal Council^[27]:
  René Felber (1987–1993), Otto Stich (1983–1995), Jean-Pascal Delamuraz (1983–1998), Arnold Koller (1986–1999), Flavio Cotti (1986–1999), Adolf Ogi (1987–2000, Presiden), Kaspar Villiger (1989–2003)
Ukraina -
- Presiden - Leonid Kravchuk, Presiden Ukraina (1990–1994)^[28]
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. Leonid Kuchma, Perdana Menteri Ukraina (1992–1993)
  2. Yukhym Zvyahilsky, Perdana Menteri Ukraina sementara (1993–1994)
Britania Raya -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Britania Raya (1952–present)
- Perdana Menteri - John Major, Perdana Menteri Britania Raya (1990–1997)
- Guernsey (Dependensi mahkota Britania]])
  - Gubernur-Letnan - Sir Michael Wilkins, Gubernur-Letnan Guernsey (1990–1994)
  - Bailiff - Sir Graham Dorey, Bailiff of Guernsey (1992–1999)
- Jersey (Dependensi mahkota Britania]])
  - Gubernur-Letnan - Sir John Sutton, Gubernur-Letnan Jersey (1990–1995)
  - Bailiff - Sir Peter Crill, Bailiff of Jersey (1986–1995)
- Pulau Man (Dependensi mahkota Britania]])
  - Gubernur-Letnan - Sir Laurence Jones, Gubernur-Letnan Man (1990–1995)
  - Chief minister - Miles Walker, Menteri Utama Pulau Man (1986–1996)
- Gibraltar (British dependent territory)
  - Gubernur -
    1. Sir Derek Reffell, Gubernur Gibraltar (1989–1993)
    2. Sir John Chapple, Gubernur Gibraltar (1993–1995)
  - Menteri Utama - Joe Bossano, Menteri Utama Gibraltar (1988–1996)
Kota Vatikan
- Penguasa monarki - Paus John Paul II, Pemimpin Kota Vatikan (1978–2005)
- Presiden Kegubernuran - Rosalio Lara, Presiden Kegubernuran Kota Vatikan (1990–1997)
- Takhta Suci
  - Sekretaris Negara - Angelo Sodano, Kardinal Sekretaris Negara (1990–2006)
Yugoslavia -
- Presiden -
  1. Dobrica Ćosić, Presiden Yugoslavia (1992–1993)
  2. Miloš Radulović, Presiden Yugoslavia sementara (1993)
  3. Zoran Lilić, Presiden Yugoslavia (1993–1997)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. Milan Panić, Perdana Menteri Yugoslavia (1992–1993)
  2. Radoje Kontić, Perdana Menteri Yugoslavia (1993–1998)
- Republic of Kosova (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
  - Presiden - Ibrahim Rugova, Presiden Republic of Kosova (1992–2000)
  - Perdana Menteri - Bujar Bukoshi, Perdana Menteri Republic of Kosova (1991–2000)

Amerika Utara

Anguilla (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur - Alan Shave, Gubernur Anguilla (1992–1995)
- Menteri Utama - Emile Gumbs, Menteri Utama Anguilla (1984–1994)
Antigua dan Barbuda -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Antigua dan Barbuda (1981–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal -
  1. Sir Wilfred Jacobs, Gubernur-Jenderal Antigua dan Barbuda (1967–1993)^[29]
  2. Sir James Carlisle, Gubernur-Jenderal Antigua dan Barbuda (1993–2007)
- Perdana Menteri - Vere Bird, Perdana Menteri Antigua dan Barbuda (1976–1994)^[30]
Aruba (negara konstituen)
- Gubernur - Olindo Koolman, Gubernur Aruba (1992–2004)
- Perdana Menteri - Nelson Oduber, Perdana Menteri Aruba (1989–1994)
Bahama -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Bahama (1973–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Clifford Darling, Gubernur-Jenderal Bahama (1992–1995)
- Perdana Menteri - Hubert Ingraham, Perdana Menteri Bahama (1992–2002)
Barbados -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Barbados (1966–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Dame Nita Barrow, Gubernur-Jenderal Barbados (1990–1995)
- Perdana Menteri - Lloyd Erskine Sandiford, Perdana Menteri Barbados (1987–1994)
Belize -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Belize (1981–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal -
  1. Dame Elmira Minita Gordon, Gubernur-Jenderal Belize (1981–1993)
  2. Colville Young, Gubernur-Jenderal Belize (1993–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. George Cadle Price, Perdana Menteri Belize (1989–1993)
  2. Manuel Esquivel, Perdana Menteri Belize (1993–1998)
Bermuda (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur - David Waddington, Baron Waddington, Gubernur Bermuda (1992–1997)
- Perdana Menteri - Sir John Swan, Perdana Menteri Bermuda (1982–1995)
Kepulauan Virgin Britania (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur - Peter Alfred Penfold, Gubernur Kepulauan Virgin Britania (1991–1995)
- Menteri Utama - Lavity Stoutt, Menteri Utama Kepulauan Virgin Britania (1986–1995)
Kanada -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Kanada (1952–present)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Ray Hnatyshyn, Gubernur-Jenderal Kanada (1989–1995)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. Brian Mulroney, Perdana Menteri Kanada (1984–1993)
  2. Kim Campbell, Perdana Menteri Kanada (1993)
  3. Jean Chrétien, Perdana Menteri Kanada (1993–2003)
Kepulauan Cayman (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur - Michael Edward John Gore, Gubernur Kepulauan Cayman (1992–1995)
- Kepala Pemerintahan - Thomas Jefferson, Pemimpin Bisnis Pemerintahan of Kepulauan Cayman (1992–1994)
Kosta Rika -
- Presiden - Rafael Ángel Calderón Fournier, Presiden Kosta Rika (1990–1994)
Kuba
- Pemimpin Partai Komunis - Fidel Castro, First secretary of Partai Komunis Kuba (1965–2011)
- Presiden - Fidel Castro, Presiden Dewan Negara Kuba (1976–2008)
- Perdana Menteri - Fidel Castro, Presiden Dewan Menteri Kuba (1959–2008)
Dominika -
- Presiden -
  1. Sir Clarence Seignoret, Presiden Dominika (1983–1993)
  2. Crispin Sorhaindo, Presiden Dominika (1993–1998)
- Perdana Menteri - Dame Eugenia Charles, Perdana Menteri Dominika (1980–1995)
Republik Dominika -
- Presiden - Joaquín Balaguer, Presiden Republik Dominika (1986–1996)
El Salvador -
- Presiden - Alfredo Cristiani, Presiden El Salvador (1989–1994)
Grenada -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Grenada (1974–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Reginald Palmer, Gubernur-Jenderal Grenada (1992–1996)
- Perdana Menteri - Nicholas Brathwaite, Perdana Menteri Grenada (1990–1995)
Guatemala -
- Presiden -
  1. Jorge Serrano Elías, Presiden Guatemala (1991–1993)
  2. Gustavo Adolfo Espina Salguero, Presiden Guatemala (1993)
  3. Ramiro de León Carpio, Presiden Guatemala (1993–1996)
Haiti -
- Presiden -
  1. Marc Bazin, Presiden Haiti sementara (1992–1993)
  2. Jean-Bertrand Aristide, Presiden Haiti (1993–1994)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. Marc Bazin, Perdana Menteri Haiti (1992–1993)
  2. Robert Malval, Perdana Menteri Haiti (1993–1994)
Honduras -
- Presiden - Rafael Leonardo Callejas Romero, Presiden Honduras (1990–1994)
Jamaika -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Jamaika (1962–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Howard Cooke, Gubernur-Jenderal Jamaika (1991–2006)
- Perdana Menteri - P. J. Patterson, Perdana Menteri Jamaika (1992–2006)
Meksiko -
- Presiden - Carlos Salinas de Gortari, Presiden Meksiko (1988–1994)
Montserrat (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur -
  1. David G. P. Taylor, Gubernur Montserrat (1990–1993)
  2. Frank Savage, Gubernur Montserrat (1993–1997)
- Menteri Utama - Reuben Meade, Menteri Utama Montserrat (1991–1996)
Belanda Antilles (negara konstituen)
- Gubernur - Jaime Saleh, Gubernur Belanda Antilles (1990–2002)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. Maria Liberia Peters, Perdana Menteri Belanda Antilles (1988–1993)
  2. Susanne Camelia-Römer, Perdana Menteri Belanda Antilles (1993)
  3. Alejandro Felippe Paula, Perdana Menteri Belanda Antilles (1993–1994)
Nikaragua -
- Presiden - Violeta Chamorro, Presiden Nikaragua (1990–1997)
Panama -
- Presiden - Guillermo Endara, Presiden Panama (1989–1994)
Saint Kitts dan Nevis -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Saint Kitts dan Nevis (1983–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Clement Arrindell, Gubernur-Jenderal Saint Kitts dan Nevis (1981–1995)^[31]
- Perdana Menteri - Kennedy Simmonds, Perdana Menteri Saint Kitts dan Nevis (1980–1995)^[32]
Saint Lucia -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Saint Lucia (1979–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Stanislaus A. James, Gubernur-Jenderal Saint Lucia (1988–1996)
- Perdana Menteri - John Compton, Perdana Menteri Saint Lucia (1982–1996)
Saint Pierre dan Miquelon (Territorial collectivity of Perancis)
- Prefek - Yves Henry, Prefek Saint Pierre dan Miquelon (1992–1994)
- Presiden Dewan Jenderal - Marc Plantegenest, Presiden Dewan Jenderal Saint Pierre dan Miquelon (1984–1994)
Saint Vincent dan Grenadines -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Saint Vincent dan Grenadines (1979–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir David Emmanuel Jack, Gubernur-Jenderal Saint Vincent dan Grenadines (1989–1996)
- Perdana Menteri - James Fitz-Allen Mitchell, Perdana Menteri Saint Vincent dan Grenadines (1984–2000)
Trinidad dan Tobago -
- Presiden - Noor Hassanali, Presiden Trinidad dan Tobago (1987–1997)
- Perdana Menteri - Patrick Manning, Perdana Menteri Trinidad dan Tobago (1991–1995)
Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur -
  1. Michael J. Bradley, Gubernur Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos (1987–1993)
  2. Martin Bourke, Gubernur Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos (1993–1996)
- Menteri Utama - Washington Misick, Menteri Utama Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos (1991–1995)
Amerika Serikat
- Presiden -
  1. George H. W. Bush, Presiden Amerika Serikat (1989–1993)
  2. Bill Clinton, Presiden Amerika Serikat (1993–2001)
- Puerto Riko (Persemakmuran Amerika Serikat)
  - Gubernur -
    1. Rafael Hernández Colón, Gubernur Puerto Riko (1985–1993)
    2. Pedro Rosselló, Gubernur Puerto Riko (1993–2001)
- Kepulauan Virgin Amerika Serikat (Daerah insuler Amerika Serikat)
  - Gubernur - Alexander A. Farrelly, Gubernur US Virgin Islands (1987–1995)

Oseania

Samoa Amerika (wilayah Amerika Serikat)
- Gubernur -
  1. Peter Tali Coleman, Gubernur Samoa Amerika (1989–1993)
  2. A. P. Lutali, Gubernur Samoa Amerika (1993–1997)
Australia -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Australia (1952–present)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Bill Hayden, Gubernur-Jenderal Australia (1989–1996)
- Perdana Menteri - Paul Keating, Perdana Menteri Australia (1991–1996)
- Pulau Natal (external territory of Australia)
  - Administrator - Michael John Grimes, Administrator Pulau Natal (1992-1994)
  - Shire Presiden - Lillian Oh, Presiden Shire Pulau Natal (1992–1995)
- Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) (external territory of Australia)
  - Administrator - John Bell Read, Administrator Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) (1992-1994)
  - Shire Presiden -
    1. Parson bin Yapat, Ketua Cocos Islands Council (1983-1993)
    2. Ronald Grant, Presiden Shire Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) (1993-1995)
- Norfolk Island (self-governing territory of Australia)
  - Administrator - Alan Gardner Kerr, Administrator Norfolk Island (1992–1997)
  - Kepala Pemerintahan - John Terence Brown, Kepala Pemerintahan Norfolk Island (1992–1994)
Fiji -
- Presiden -
  1. Ratu Sir Penaia Ganilau, Presiden Fiji (1987–1993)
  2. Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara, Presiden Fiji (1993–2000)
- Perdana Menteri - Sitiveni Rabuka, Perdana Menteri Fiji (1992–1999)
Polinesia Perancis (French overseas territory)
- Komisaris Tinggi - Michel Jau, Komisaris Tinggi Republik di Polinesia Perancis (1992–1994)
- Presiden Pemerintahan - Gaston Flosse, Presiden Pemerintahan Polinesia Perancis (1991–2004)
Guam (Daerah insuler Amerika Serikat)
- Gubernur - Joseph Franklin Ada, Gubernur Guam (1987–1995)
Kiribati -
- Presiden - Teatao Teannaki, Presiden Kiribati (1991–1994)
Kepulauan Marshall -
- Presiden - Amata Kabua, Presiden Kepulauan Marshall (1979–1996)^[33]
Mikronesia -
- Presiden - Bailey Olter, Presiden Mikronesia (1991–1997)
Nauru -
- Presiden - Bernard Dowiyogo, Presiden Nauru (1989–1995)
Kaledonia Baru (French overseas territory)
- Komisaris Tinggi - Alain Christnacht, Komisaris Tinggi Kaledonia Baru (1991–1994)
Selandia Baru -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Selandia Baru (1952–present)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Dame Catherine Tizard, Gubernur-Jenderal Selandia Baru (1990–1996)
- Perdana Menteri - Jim Bolger, Perdana Menteri Selandia Baru, (1990–1997)
- Kepulauan Cook (negara asosiasi Selandia Baru)
  - Perwakilan Ratu - Apenera Short, Perwakilan Ratu (1990–2000)
  - Perdana Menteri - Geoffrey Henry, Perdana Menteri Kepulauan Cook (1989–1999)
- Niue (negara asosiasi Selandia Baru)
  - Perdana Menteri -
    1. Young Vivian, Perdana Menteri Niue (1992–1993)
    2. Frank Lui, Perdana Menteri Niue (1993–1999)
- Tokelau (wilayah dependensi Selandia Baru)
  - Administrator -
    1. Brian Absolum, Administrator Tokelau (1992–1993)
    2. Lindsay Watt, Administrator Tokelau (1993–2003)
  - Kepala Pemerintahan -
    1. Kuresa Nasau, Kepala Pemerintahan Tokelau (1992–1993)
    2. Salesio Lui, Kepala Pemerintahan Tokelau (1993–1994)
Kepulauan Mariana Utara (Persemakmuran Amerika Serikat)
- Gubernur - Lorenzo I. De Leon Guerrero, Gubernur Kepulauan Mariana Utara (1990–1994)
Palau (United Nations Trust Territory administered by the USA)
- Presiden -
  1. Ngiratkel Etpison, Presiden Palau (1989–1993)
  2. Kuniwo Nakamura, Presiden Palau (1993–2001)
Papua Nugini
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Papua Nugini (1975–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Wiwa Korowi, Gubernur-Jenderal Papua Nugini (1991–1997)
- Perdana Menteri - Paias Wingti, Perdana Menteri Papua Nugini (1992–1994)
Kepulauan Pitcairn (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur - David Moss, Gubernur Kepulauan Pitcairn (1990–1994)
- Wali kota - Jay Warren, Magistrate of Kepulauan Pitcairn (1991–1999)
Kepulauan Salomo -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Kepulauan Salomo (1978–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir George Lepping, Gubernur-Jenderal Kepulauan Salomo (1988–1994)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. Solomon Mamaloni, Perdana Menteri Kepulauan Salomo (1989–1993)
  2. Francis Billy Hilly, Perdana Menteri Kepulauan Salomo (1993–1994)
Tonga -
- Penguasa monarki - Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV, Raja Tonga (1965–2006)^[34]
- Perdana Menteri - Baron Vaea, Perdana Menteri Tonga (1991–2000)
Tuvalu -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Tuvalu (1978–present)
- Gubernur-Jenderal -
  1. Sir Toaripi Lauti, Gubernur-Jenderal Tuvalu (1990–1993)
  2. Tomu Sione, Gubernur-Jenderal Tuvalu (1993–1994)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. Bikenibeu Paeniu, Perdana Menteri Tuvalu (1989–1993)
  2. Kamuta Latasi, Perdana Menteri Tuvalu (1993–1996)
Vanuatu -
- Presiden - Frederick Karlomuana Timakata, Presiden Vanuatu (1989–1994)
- Perdana Menteri - Maxime Carlot Korman, Perdana Menteri Vanuatu (1991–1995)
Wallis dan Futuna (French overseas territory)
- Administrator-Superior -
  1. Robert Pommies, Administrator Superior Wallis dan Futuna (1990–1993)
  2. Philippe Legrix, Administrator Superior Wallis dan Futuna (1993–1994)
- Presiden Dewan Wilayah - Soane Mani Uhila, Presiden Dewan Wilayah Wallis dan Futuna (1992–1994)
Western Samoa
- Kepala Negara - Malietoa Tanumafili II, O le Ao o le Malo of Western Samoa (1962–2007)
- Perdana Menteri - Tofilau Eti Alesana, Perdana Menteri Western Samoa (1988–1998)

Amerika Selatan

Argentina -
- Presiden - Carlos Menem, Presiden Argentina (1989–1999)
Bolivia -
- Presiden -
  1. Jaime Paz Zamora, Presiden Bolivia (1989–1993)
  2. Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada, Presiden Bolivia (1993–1997)
Brasil -
- Presiden - Itamar Franco, Presiden Brasil (1992–1995)
Chili -
- Presiden - Patricio Aylwin, Presiden Chili (1990–1994)
Kolombia -
- Presiden - César Gaviria, Presiden Kolombia (1990–1994)
Ekuador -
- Presiden - Sixto Durán Ballén, Presiden Ekuador (1992–1996)
Kepulauan Falkland (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur - David Tatham, Gubernur Kepulauan Falkland (1992–1996)
- Eksekutif Utama - Ronald Sampson, Eksekutif Utama Kepulauan Falkland (1989–1994)
Guyana -
- Presiden - Cheddi Jagan, Presiden Guyana (1992–1997)
- Perdana Menteri - Sam Hinds, Perdana Menteri Guyana (1992–1997)
Paraguay -
- Presiden -
  1. Andrés Rodríguez, Presiden Paraguay (1989–1993)
  2. Juan Carlos Wasmosy, Presiden Paraguay (1993–1998)
Peru -
- Presiden - Alberto Fujimori, Presiden Peru (1990–2000)
- Perdana Menteri -
  1. Oscar De La Puente, Presiden Dewan Menteri Peru (1992–1993)
  2. Alfonso Bustamante, Presiden Dewan Menteri Peru (1993–1994)
Suriname -
- Presiden - Ronald Venetiaan, Presiden Suriname (1991–1996)
Uruguay -
- Presiden - Luis Alberto Lacalle, Presiden Uruguay (1990–1995)
Venezuela -
- Presiden -
  1. Carlos Andrés Pérez, Presiden Venezuela (1989–1993)
  2. Octavio Lepage, Interim Presiden Venezuela (1993)
  3. Ramón José Velásquez, Interim Presiden Venezuela (1993–1994)

Catatan kaki

^ Titled Secretary-general of Provisional Pemerintahan until independence.
^ Bahrain only became independent in 1971, until then the monarch was titled Hakim of Bahrain.
^ Bahrain only became independent in 1971.
^ Brunei only became independent in 1984.
^ Kazakhstan only became independent in 1991.
^ The position of Chairman was only declared to be the "highest office of state" by the constitution that came into effect on September 5, 1998.
^ In exile between 1990 dan 1991.
^ In exile between 1990 dan 1991.
^ Kirgizstan only became independent in 1991.
^ Qatar only became independent in 1971.
^ Turkmenistan only became independent in 1991.
^ Uzbekistan only became independent in 1991.
^ Ali Abdullah Saleh was Presiden North Yaman until 1990.
^ Armenia only became independent in 1991.
^ Belarus only became independent in 1991.
^ Bosnia dan Herzegovina only declared independence in 1992.
^ Kroasia only became independent in 1991.
^ Abkhazia only declared independence on 23 July 1992.
^ Richard von Weizsäcker was Presiden West Jerman until 1990.
^ Helmut Kohl was Kanselir West Jerman until 1990.
^ Latvia only became independent in 1991.
^ Latvia only became independent in 1991.
^ Moldova only became independent in 1991.
^ Transnistria only declared independence in 1991.
^ Rusia only became independent in 1991.
^ Slovenia only became independent in 1991.
^ The seven member Swiss Federal Council is the collective head of state dan the government of Swiss. Within the Council, the Presiden Swiss Confederation serves solely in a primus inter pares capacity for one year.
^ Ukraina only became independent in 1991.
^ Antigua dan Barbuda became independent in 1981, until then Sir Wilfred Jacobs was titled Gubernur Antigua dan Barbuda.
^ Antigua dan Barbuda only became independent in 1981.
^ Saint Kitts dan Nevis only became independent in 1983, until then Sir Clement Arrindell was titled Gubernur Saint Christopher dan Nevis.
^ Saint Kitts dan Nevis only became independent in 1983.
^ The Kepulauan Marshall only became independent in 1986.
^ Tonga only became independent in 1970.

Referensi

Pemimpin negara abad ke-20 menurut tahun

Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=Daftar_pemimpin_negara_tahun_1993&oldid=14379773"