Perpustakaan Nasional Austria: Perbedaan antara revisi
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== Middle Ages ==--> |
== Middle Ages ==--> |
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[[Berkas:Josefsplatz Wien.jpg| |
[[Berkas:Josefsplatz Wien.jpg|jmpl|Pintu masuk kuno Perpustakaan Nasional Austria di Josefsplatz]] |
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<!--The institution has its origin in the imperial library of the [[Middle Ages]]. During the [[Medieval period]], the Austrian [[Duke]] [[Albert III, Duke of Austria|Albert III]] (1349–1395) shifted the books of the Viennese vaults into a library. Albert also organized important works from Latin to be translated into [[German language|German]].<ref name=LibONB/> In the Hofburg, the treasure of [[Archduke]] Albert III had been kept in [[sacristies]] inside the south tower of the imperial chapel.<ref name=LibONB/> The Archduke was a [[connoisseur]] of art; he supported the [[University of Vienna]], and he founded a royal workshop for illustrating manuscripts. The oldest book on record at the library, the 1368 golden [[gospels|Holy Gospels]], was owned by Albert III; in 1368, [[Johannes of Troppau]], priest at Landskron and canon in Brno, [[Calligraphy|transcribe]]d the four [[Gospels]] of the [[Bible]] in gold letters with detailed illustrations in the school of [[Burgundy|Burgundian]] book art.<ref name=LibONB/> On scenes depicting the lives of the [[four Evangelists]], four coats of arms show the House of Austria, [[Tyrol (state)|Tirol]], [[Styria]], and [[Duchy of Carinthia|Carinthia]], the lands which Archduke Albrecht III had ruled at the time.<ref name=LibONB/> |
<!--The institution has its origin in the imperial library of the [[Middle Ages]]. During the [[Medieval period]], the Austrian [[Duke]] [[Albert III, Duke of Austria|Albert III]] (1349–1395) shifted the books of the Viennese vaults into a library. Albert also organized important works from Latin to be translated into [[German language|German]].<ref name=LibONB/> In the Hofburg, the treasure of [[Archduke]] Albert III had been kept in [[sacristies]] inside the south tower of the imperial chapel.<ref name=LibONB/> The Archduke was a [[connoisseur]] of art; he supported the [[University of Vienna]], and he founded a royal workshop for illustrating manuscripts. The oldest book on record at the library, the 1368 golden [[gospels|Holy Gospels]], was owned by Albert III; in 1368, [[Johannes of Troppau]], priest at Landskron and canon in Brno, [[Calligraphy|transcribe]]d the four [[Gospels]] of the [[Bible]] in gold letters with detailed illustrations in the school of [[Burgundy|Burgundian]] book art.<ref name=LibONB/> On scenes depicting the lives of the [[four Evangelists]], four coats of arms show the House of Austria, [[Tyrol (state)|Tirol]], [[Styria]], and [[Duchy of Carinthia|Carinthia]], the lands which Archduke Albrecht III had ruled at the time.<ref name=LibONB/> |
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== Prunksaal == |
== Prunksaal == |
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[[Berkas:Balthasar Wigand Josephsplatz 1835.jpg| |
[[Berkas:Balthasar Wigand Josephsplatz 1835.jpg|jmpl|Pemandangan perpustakaan imperial di Josephsplatz (1835)]] |
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[[Berkas:State Hall of the Austrian National Library NightFall404 1.jpg| |
[[Berkas:State Hall of the Austrian National Library NightFall404 1.jpg|jmpl|"Prunksaal", pusat perpustakaan imperial tua]] |
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"'''Prunksaal'''" ("Ruang Kenegaraan"; {{lang-en|State Hall}}) merupakan struktur pusat pada perpustakaan imperial tua dan bagian dari istana Hofburg. Sayap bangunan ini terletak di antara Josephsplatz ke sebelah utara dan Burggarten ke sebelah selatan. |
"'''Prunksaal'''" ("Ruang Kenegaraan"; {{lang-en|State Hall}}) merupakan struktur pusat pada perpustakaan imperial tua dan bagian dari istana Hofburg. Sayap bangunan ini terletak di antara Josephsplatz ke sebelah utara dan Burggarten ke sebelah selatan. |
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=== Naskah dan buku-buku langka === |
=== Naskah dan buku-buku langka === |
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{{further|Codex Vindobonensis}} |
{{further|Codex Vindobonensis}} |
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[[Berkas:Widmungsbild Juliana Anikia (Wiener Dioskurides).jpg| |
[[Berkas:Widmungsbild Juliana Anikia (Wiener Dioskurides).jpg|jmpl|Halaman (fol. 6 [[:en:verso|verso]]) dari Vienna Dioscurides, menggambarkan putri Juliana Anikia dan alegori Kemurahan dan Kecerdasan (''Generosity and Intelligence'')]] |
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[[Berkas:Globenmuseum 17.jpg| |
[[Berkas:Globenmuseum 17.jpg|jmpl|Koleksi bola dunia, disimpan di Palais Mollard-Clary]] |
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Koleksi meliputi barang-barang bertarikh abad ke-4 Masehi sampai sekarang dan berupa naskah-naskah antik zaman kuno, pertengahan dan modern dari hampir setiap budaya sastra. Barang-barang terkemuka dalam koleksi ini antara lain termasuk [[Vienna Dioscurides]], yang dicatata pada Register [[Memory of the World Programme]] [[UNESCO]] pada tahun 1997 untuk mengenang nilai pentingnya bagi dunia dan nilai universal yang luar biasa.<ref>[http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/ev.php-URL_ID=22639&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html Vienna Dioscurides]</ref> |
Koleksi meliputi barang-barang bertarikh abad ke-4 Masehi sampai sekarang dan berupa naskah-naskah antik zaman kuno, pertengahan dan modern dari hampir setiap budaya sastra. Barang-barang terkemuka dalam koleksi ini antara lain termasuk [[Vienna Dioscurides]], yang dicatata pada Register [[Memory of the World Programme]] [[UNESCO]] pada tahun 1997 untuk mengenang nilai pentingnya bagi dunia dan nilai universal yang luar biasa.<ref>[http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/ev.php-URL_ID=22639&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html Vienna Dioscurides]</ref> |
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== Lihat pula == |
== Lihat pula == |
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[[Berkas:Codex Vindobonensis B 11093.jpg| |
[[Berkas:Codex Vindobonensis B 11093.jpg|jmpl|Fragmen dari ''Codex Vindobonesis'']] |
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* [[Codex Vindobonensis B 11093]] |
* [[Codex Vindobonensis B 11093]] |
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* [[Codex Vindobonensis Philos. 75]] |
* [[Codex Vindobonensis Philos. 75]] |
Revisi per 9 November 2018 18.04
Österreichische Nationalbibliothek | |
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48°12′22″N 16°21′59″E / 48.20611°N 16.36639°E | |
Lokasi | Vienna, Austria |
Didirikan | abad ke-18 |
Collection | |
Ukuran | 7,4 juta benda |
Other information | |
Situs web | http://www.onb.ac.at/ |
Perpustakaan Nasional Austria (bahasa Jerman: Österreichische Nationalbibliothek, disingkat ÖNB; bahasa Inggris: Austrian National Library) adalah perpustakaan terbesar di Austria, dengan 7,4 benda dalam berbagai koleksi. Perpustakaan ini terletak di Hofburg Palace, kota Vienna. Sejak tahun 2005, sejumlah koleksi telah direlokasi di dalam bangunan baroque Palais Mollard-Clary. Founded by the Habsburgs, the library was originally called the Hof-Bibliothek ("Imperial Library"); the change to the current name occurred in 1920.[1] Kompleks perpustakaan terdiri dari empat museum, serta berbagai koleksi dan penyimpanan arsip khusus.
Prunksaal
"Prunksaal" ("Ruang Kenegaraan"; bahasa Inggris: State Hall) merupakan struktur pusat pada perpustakaan imperial tua dan bagian dari istana Hofburg. Sayap bangunan ini terletak di antara Josephsplatz ke sebelah utara dan Burggarten ke sebelah selatan.
Koleksi
Naskah dan buku-buku langka
Koleksi meliputi barang-barang bertarikh abad ke-4 Masehi sampai sekarang dan berupa naskah-naskah antik zaman kuno, pertengahan dan modern dari hampir setiap budaya sastra. Barang-barang terkemuka dalam koleksi ini antara lain termasuk Vienna Dioscurides, yang dicatata pada Register Memory of the World Programme UNESCO pada tahun 1997 untuk mengenang nilai pentingnya bagi dunia dan nilai universal yang luar biasa.[2]
Koleksi Perpustakaan Nasional Austria
- Department of Broadsheets, Posters and Ex Libris: 330.000 objek (broadsheet, poster dan Ex Libris)
- Department of Manuscripts, Autographs and Closed Collections: From the 4th century to the present day: late antique, medieval and modern manuscripts from almost every literate culture.
- Department of Music: Austria's music archives, and great collection of autographs, it is also one of the largest libraries in the world.
- Austrian Literary Archives
- Picture Archive
- Department of Incunabula, Old and Precious Books:
- incunabula (books printed before 1500),
- printed works from the period 1501-1850 and
- printed bibliophile rarissima of no specific period.
- Archives of the Austrian Folk Song Institute[3]
- Austrian National Library Museums
- State Hall[4]
- Globe Museum: 380 bola dunia dan instrumen ilmiah termasuk bola-bola dunia terestrial dan selestial yang dibuat sebelum tahun 1850[5]
- Papyrus Museum:[6]
- Naskah papirus 137.864
- Archaeological documents (yang bukan papirus) 50.769
- Museum objects 5
- Buku dan serial 14.049
- Microform 555
- Bahan audiovisual 2.292
- Dokumen gambar 16.944
- Department of Planned Languages and Esperanto Museum[5]
Lihat pula
- Codex Vindobonensis B 11093
- Codex Vindobonensis Philos. 75
- Codex Vindobonensis Philos. 157
- Codex Vindobonensis Mexicanus I
- Codex Vindobonensis Lat. 502
- Fayyum Fragment (P. Vienna G. 2325)
Referensi
- ^ "NB online – The National Library – History" (overview), Österreichische Nationalbibliothek, 2006, ONB.ac.at webpage: ONB-Lib-History.
- ^ Vienna Dioscurides
- ^ Österreichisches VolksLiedWerk
- ^ Virtueller Prunksaal
- ^ a b Österreichische Nationalbibliothek
- ^ Department of Papyri – Österreichische Nationalbibliothek
Pustaka
- Ackerl, Isabella [Red.]: Die Österreichische Nationalbibliothek (bahasa Inggris: Austrian National Library), Vienna, 1995.
- Höfler, Ida Olga: Portrait-Sammlung und Bildarchiv der Österreichischen Nationalbibliothek ehem. Familien-Fideikommiß-Bibliothek (bahasa Inggris: Portrait-collection and image-archive of the Austrian National Library...), Vienna, 1994.
- Hunger, Herbert: Die Papyrussammlung der Österreichischen Nationalbibliothek (bahasa Inggris: The Papyrus-collection of the Austrian National Library), Ausstellungskatalog, Vienna, 1962.
- Jobst-Rieder, Marianne: Filmplakate der Österreichischen Nationalbibliothek (1910–1955) (bahasa Inggris: Films of the Austrian National Library 1910-1955), Vienna, 1998.
Pranala luar
- Österreichische Nationalbibliothek – Homepage in English
- Österreichischer Bibliothekenverbund – catalogues of the library collaboration.
- aleph.onb.ac.at/ – Online-Katalog of the ÖNB library.
- bibliographie.onb.ac.at/biblio – Online bibliography of the ÖNB library.
- anno.onb.ac.at – Digital publications.
- Geraubte Bücher – Role of the National Library during the NS-Zeit period.