Chinois (Réunion): Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox ethnic group |
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|group=Chinois<BR/> |
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|population=25.000 (1999)<ref name="ChineseLanguage">{{harvnb|Chinese Language Educational Foundation|1999}}</ref> |
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|langs=[[Bahasa Prancis]], [[Bahasa Kreol Réunion]]; [[Bahasa Tionghoa]] (umumnya [[Tionghoa Hakka|Hakka]] dan [[Tionghoa Yue|Kanton]]) hanya dipakai oleh para anggota generasi tua<ref name="YuSion_c">{{harvnb|Yu-Sion|2003|loc=¶15}}</ref> |
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|rels= [[Katolik Roma]]{{·}}[[Buddha Mahayana]] <ref name="Creolisation">{{harvnb|Medea|2002}}</ref> |
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|related-c=[[Sino-Mauritian]]s<ref name="Yap">{{harvnb|Yap|Leong Man|1996|p=37}}</ref> |
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}} |
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'''Chinois''', juga disebut dengan nama [[Kreol Réunion]] '''''Sinwa''''' atau '''''Sinoi''''', adalah [[Tionghia perantauan|etnis Tionghoa]] yang bermukim di [[Réunion]], sebuah [[Département d'outre-mer|departemen seberang laut]] [[Prancis]] di [[Samudera Hindia]].<ref>{{harvnb|Yu-Sion|2003|loc=¶1}}</ref><ref name="YuSion">{{harvnb|Yu-Sion|2007|p=234}}</ref> Pada 1999, sekitar 25.000 orang Tionghoa tinggal di pulau tersebut, menjadikannya salah satu komunitas Tionghoa terbesar di kawasan tersebut, bersama dengan [[Tionghoa Afrika Selatan]], [[orang Tionghoa di Madagaskar]] dan [[Sino-Mauritian]].<ref name="ChineseLanguage" /> |
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==Referensi== |
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===Catatan=== |
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{{reflist|3}} |
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===Sumber=== |
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*{{citation|first=Live|last=Yu-Sion|title=Illusion identitaire et métissage culturel chez les "Sinoi" de la Réunion|journal=Perspectives Chinoises|date=July–August 2003|issue=78|url=http://perspectiveschinoises.revues.org/document160.html|accessdate=2008-11-01|issn=1021-9013}} |
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*{{citation |last1=Medea |first1=Laurent |year=2002 |title=Creolisation and Globalisation in a Neo-Colonial Context: the Case of Réunion |journal=Social Identities |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=125–141 |url=http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~content=a713696595&db=all |doi=10.1080/13504630220132053 }} |
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*{{citation|chapter=The Sinwa of Reunion: searching for a Chinese identity in a multicultural world|first=Live|last=Yu-Sion|title=Beyond Chinatown: New Chinese Migration and the Global Expansion of China|editor-first=Mette|editor-last=Thuno|publisher=NIAS Press|location=Copenhagen|year=2007|isbn=978-87-7694-000-3}} |
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*{{citation|last=Yap|first=Melanie|last2=Leong Man|first2=Dianne|title=Colour, Confusion, and Concessions: The History of the Chinese in South Africa|publisher=Hong Kong University Press|year=1996|isbn=978-962-209-424-6}} |
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*{{citation|author=Bureau of Foreign Affairs and Overseas Chinese Affairs|title=非洲华人华侨简况 (Status of overseas Chinese and Chinese expatriate populations in Africa)|periodical=Dongguan City Government Portal|url=http://dgfao.dg.gov.cn/gb/articledetail.asp?articleid=615&categoryid=7|date=2007-04-20|accessdate=2008-10-30}} |
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*{{citation |author=Chinese Language Educational Foundation |url=http://www.chinaqw.com.cn/node2/node116/node119/node158/node851/userobject6ai43484.html |title=1999年底非洲国家和地区华侨、华人人口数 (1999 year-end statistics on Chinese expatriate and overseas Chinese population numbers in African countries and territories) |year=1999 |accessdate=2008-10-30 |periodical=Overseas Chinese Net |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061231084508/http://www.chinaqw.com.cn/node2/node116/node119/node158/node851/userobject6ai43484.html |archivedate=2006-12-31 |df= }} |
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==Bacaan tambahan== |
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*{{citation|first=Ly-Tio|last=Fane|title=La Diaspora chinoise dans l'Ocean Indien occidental (The Chinese Diaspora in the western Indian Ocean)|location=Mauritius|publisher=Editions de l'Ocean Indien|year=1985}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Chinois (Reunion)}} |
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[[Category:kelompok etnis di Réunion]] |
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Revisi per 16 Juni 2019 02.01
| Jumlah populasi | |
|---|---|
| 25.000 (1999)[1] | |
| Bahasa | |
| Bahasa Prancis, Bahasa Kreol Réunion; Bahasa Tionghoa (umumnya Hakka dan Kanton) hanya dipakai oleh para anggota generasi tua[2] | |
| Agama | |
| Katolik Roma · Buddha Mahayana [3] | |
| Kelompok etnik terkait | |
| Sino-Mauritians[4] |
Chinois, juga disebut dengan nama Kreol Réunion Sinwa atau Sinoi, adalah etnis Tionghoa yang bermukim di Réunion, sebuah departemen seberang laut Prancis di Samudera Hindia.[5][6] Pada 1999, sekitar 25.000 orang Tionghoa tinggal di pulau tersebut, menjadikannya salah satu komunitas Tionghoa terbesar di kawasan tersebut, bersama dengan Tionghoa Afrika Selatan, orang Tionghoa di Madagaskar dan Sino-Mauritian.[1]
Referensi
Catatan
- ^ a b Chinese Language Educational Foundation 1999
- ^ Yu-Sion 2003, ¶15
- ^ Medea 2002
- ^ Yap & Leong Man 1996, hlm. 37
- ^ Yu-Sion 2003, ¶1
- ^ Yu-Sion 2007, hlm. 234
Sumber
- Yu-Sion, Live (July–August 2003), "Illusion identitaire et métissage culturel chez les "Sinoi" de la Réunion", Perspectives Chinoises (78), ISSN 1021-9013, diakses tanggal 2008-11-01
- Medea, Laurent (2002), "Creolisation and Globalisation in a Neo-Colonial Context: the Case of Réunion", Social Identities, 8 (1): 125–141, doi:10.1080/13504630220132053
- Yu-Sion, Live (2007), "The Sinwa of Reunion: searching for a Chinese identity in a multicultural world", dalam Thuno, Mette, Beyond Chinatown: New Chinese Migration and the Global Expansion of China, Copenhagen: NIAS Press, ISBN 978-87-7694-000-3
- Yap, Melanie; Leong Man, Dianne (1996), Colour, Confusion, and Concessions: The History of the Chinese in South Africa, Hong Kong University Press, ISBN 978-962-209-424-6
- Bureau of Foreign Affairs and Overseas Chinese Affairs (2007-04-20), "非洲华人华侨简况 (Status of overseas Chinese and Chinese expatriate populations in Africa)", Dongguan City Government Portal, diakses tanggal 2008-10-30
- Chinese Language Educational Foundation (1999), "1999年底非洲国家和地区华侨、华人人口数 (1999 year-end statistics on Chinese expatriate and overseas Chinese population numbers in African countries and territories)", Overseas Chinese Net, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2006-12-31, diakses tanggal 2008-10-30
Bacaan tambahan
- Fane, Ly-Tio (1985), La Diaspora chinoise dans l'Ocean Indien occidental (The Chinese Diaspora in the western Indian Ocean), Mauritius: Editions de l'Ocean Indien