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'''''Lophelia pertusa''''', satu-satunya spesies dalam genus '''''Lophelia''''',<ref>{{cite WoRMS |author=Stephen Cairns & Bert Hoeksema |year=2011 |title=''Lophelia'' Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1849 |id=135095 |accessdate=March 26, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author1=Cheryl L. Morrison |author2=Robin L. Johnson |author3=Tim L. King |author4=Steve W. Ross |author5=Martha S. Nizinski |year=2008 |chapter=Molecular assessment of deep-sea scleractinian coral biodiversity and population structure of ''Lobelia pertusa'' in the Gulf of Mexico |title=Characterization of Northern Gulf of Mexico Deepwater Hard Bottom Communities with Emphasis on ''Lophelia'' Coral – ''Lophelia'' Reef Megafunal Community Structure, Biotopes, Genetics, Microbial Ecology, and Geology (2004–2006) |id=USGS Open-File Report 2008-1148 |pages=4-1–4-77 |editor1=Kenneth J. Sulak |editor2=Michael Randall |editor3=Kirsten E. Luke |editor4=April D. Norem |editor5=Jana M. Miller |publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]] |url=http://fl.biology.usgs.gov/pdf/4_CHAPTER_4_LOPHELIA_GENETICS.pdf |format=[[Portable Document Format|PDF]]}}</ref> adalah sebuah [[karang air dingin]] yang tumbuh di perairan dalam di sepanjang samudra [[Atlantik Utara]], serta sebagian [[Laut Karibia]] dan [[Laut Alboran]].<ref>C. Michael Hogan. 2011. [http://www.eoearth.org/article/Alboran_Sea?topic=49523 ''Alboran Sea''. eds. P. Saundry & C. J. Cleveland. Encyclopedia of Earth. National Council for Science and the Environment. Washington DC]</ref> Karang ''L. pertusa'' adalah tempat dari [[keragaman hayati]]. Namun, spesies tersebut bertumbuh sangat lambat dan dapat hancur oleh praktek-praktek [[perikanan]] yang merusak, atau pengambilan dan penyedotan minyak.
'''''Lophelia pertusa''''', satu-satunya spesies dalam genus '''''Lophelia''''',<ref>{{cite WoRMS |author=Stephen Cairns & Bert Hoeksema |year=2011 |title=''Lophelia'' Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1849 |id=135095 |accessdate=March 26, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author1=Cheryl L. Morrison |author2=Robin L. Johnson |author3=Tim L. King |author4=Steve W. Ross |author5=Martha S. Nizinski |year=2008 |chapter=Molecular assessment of deep-sea scleractinian coral biodiversity and population structure of ''Lobelia pertusa'' in the Gulf of Mexico |title=Characterization of Northern Gulf of Mexico Deepwater Hard Bottom Communities with Emphasis on ''Lophelia'' Coral – ''Lophelia'' Reef Megafunal Community Structure, Biotopes, Genetics, Microbial Ecology, and Geology (2004–2006) |id=USGS Open-File Report 2008-1148 |pages=4-1–4-77 |editor1=Kenneth J. Sulak |editor2=Michael Randall |editor3=Kirsten E. Luke |editor4=April D. Norem |editor5=Jana M. Miller |publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]] |url=http://fl.biology.usgs.gov/pdf/4_CHAPTER_4_LOPHELIA_GENETICS.pdf |format=[[Portable Document Format|PDF]]}}</ref> adalah sebuah [[karang air dingin]] yang tumbuh di perairan dalam di sepanjang samudra [[Atlantik Utara]], serta sebagian [[Laut Karibia]] dan [[Laut Alboran]].<ref>C. Michael Hogan. 2011. [http://www.eoearth.org/article/Alboran_Sea?topic=49523 ''Alboran Sea''. eds. P. Saundry & C. J. Cleveland. Encyclopedia of Earth. National Council for Science and the Environment. Washington DC]</ref> Karang ''L. pertusa'' adalah tempat dari [[keragaman hayati]]. Namun, spesies tersebut bertumbuh sangat lambat dan dapat hancur oleh praktek-praktek [[perikanan]] yang merusak, atau pengambilan dan penyedotan minyak.


==Referensi==
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
{{Reflist|30em}}
#{{note|SAMS}}{{cite journal |author1=Gass, S. |author2=Roberts, J.M. |lastauthoramp=yes |year = 2006|title = The occurrence of the cold-water coral Lophelia pertusa (Scleractinia) on oil and gas platforms in the North Sea : Colony growth, recruitment and environmental controls on distribution | journal = Marine pollution bulletin | volume = 52 | issue=5|pages=549–559 |doi = 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2005.10.002 |pmid = 16300800}}http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=17830117
# {{note|SAMS}}{{cite journal |author1=Gass, S. |author2=Roberts, J.M. |lastauthoramp=yes |year = 2006|title = The occurrence of the cold-water coral Lophelia pertusa (Scleractinia) on oil and gas platforms in the North Sea : Colony growth, recruitment and environmental controls on distribution | journal = Marine pollution bulletin | volume = 52 | issue=5|pages=549–559 |doi = 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2005.10.002 |pmid = 16300800}}http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=17830117
#{{Note|BBCSci}}{{cite news | title=Oil rig home to rare coral | work=BBC News, Sci/Tech, Oil rig home to rare coral | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/555777.stm | accessdate=14 September 2017 | date=8 December 1999}}
# {{Note|BBCSci}}{{cite news | title=Oil rig home to rare coral | work=BBC News, Sci/Tech, Oil rig home to rare coral | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/555777.stm | accessdate=14 September 2017 | date=8 December 1999}}


==Pranala luar==
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commonscatinline}}
{{Commonscatinline}}
*[http://www.Lophelia.org Lophelia.org - Cold-water coral resource]
* [http://www.Lophelia.org Lophelia.org - Cold-water coral resource]


{{Taxonbar|from1=Q1869773|from2=Q2703346}}
{{Taxonbar|from1=Q1869773|from2=Q2703346}}


[[Category:Caryophylliidae]]
[[Kategori:Caryophylliidae]]

Revisi per 17 Januari 2020 07.37

Lophelia
CITES Apendiks II (CITES)
Klasifikasi ilmiah Sunting klasifikasi ini
Takson tak dikenal (perbaiki): Lophelia
Spesies:
Nama binomial
Template:Taxonomy/LopheliaLophelia pertusa
Known range (NOAA)
Sinonim [1]
  • Dendrosmilia nomlandi Durham & Barnard, 1952
  • Lophelia californica Durham, 1947
  • Lophelia prolifera (Pallas, 1766)
  • Lophohelia affinis Pourtalès, 1868
  • Lophohelia prolifera
  • Lophohelia prolifera f. brachycephala Moseley, 1881
  • Lophohelia prolifera f. gracilis Duncan, 1873
  • Lophohelia subcostata Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1850
  • Lophohelia tubulosa Studer, 1878
  • Madrepora pertusa Linnaeus, 1758
  • Madrepora prolifera Pallas, 1766

Lophelia pertusa, satu-satunya spesies dalam genus Lophelia,[2][3] adalah sebuah karang air dingin yang tumbuh di perairan dalam di sepanjang samudra Atlantik Utara, serta sebagian Laut Karibia dan Laut Alboran.[4] Karang L. pertusa adalah tempat dari keragaman hayati. Namun, spesies tersebut bertumbuh sangat lambat dan dapat hancur oleh praktek-praktek perikanan yang merusak, atau pengambilan dan penyedotan minyak.

Referensi

  1. ^ Bert Hoeksema (2011). "Lophelia pertusa (Linnaeus, 1758)". World Register of Marine Species. Diakses tanggal 27 March 2012. 
  2. ^ Stephen Cairns & Bert Hoeksema (2011). "Lophelia Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1849". World Register of Marine Species. Diakses tanggal March 26, 2012. 
  3. ^ Cheryl L. Morrison; Robin L. Johnson; Tim L. King; Steve W. Ross; Martha S. Nizinski (2008). "Molecular assessment of deep-sea scleractinian coral biodiversity and population structure of Lobelia pertusa in the Gulf of Mexico". Dalam Kenneth J. Sulak; Michael Randall; Kirsten E. Luke; April D. Norem; Jana M. Miller. Characterization of Northern Gulf of Mexico Deepwater Hard Bottom Communities with Emphasis on Lophelia Coral – Lophelia Reef Megafunal Community Structure, Biotopes, Genetics, Microbial Ecology, and Geology (2004–2006) (PDF). United States Geological Survey. hlm. 4–1–4–77. USGS Open-File Report 2008-1148. 
  4. ^ C. Michael Hogan. 2011. Alboran Sea. eds. P. Saundry & C. J. Cleveland. Encyclopedia of Earth. National Council for Science and the Environment. Washington DC
  1. ^Gass, S. & Roberts, J.M. (2006). "The occurrence of the cold-water coral Lophelia pertusa (Scleractinia) on oil and gas platforms in the North Sea : Colony growth, recruitment and environmental controls on distribution". Marine pollution bulletin. 52 (5): 549–559. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2005.10.002. PMID 16300800. http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=17830117
  2. ^"Oil rig home to rare coral". BBC News, Sci/Tech, Oil rig home to rare coral. 8 December 1999. Diakses tanggal 14 September 2017. 

Pranala luar

Media tentang Lophelia pertusa di Wikimedia Commons