Userkare

Userkare
Userkare
Woserkare
	cartouche Userkare di daftar raja Abydos.
Firaun
Masa pemerintahan	1 sampai 5 tahun di akhir abad ke-24 sampai awal Abad ke-23 SM (Dinasti keenam Mesir)
Pendahulu	Teti
Pengganti	Pepi I Meryre
Nomen
	Userkare ; Wsr-k3-Rˁ; Kekuatan adalah Ka dari Ra
	;
Horus emas
	;
	;
Ayah	tdk pasti, mungkin Teti
Ibu	tdk pasti, mungkin Khuit

Userkare (juga Woserkare, yang berarti "Kuat adalah jiwa Ra") merupakan Firaun kedua dari Dinasti keenam Mesir, yang memerintah sebentar, 1 sampai 5 tahun, pada akhir abad ke-24 sampai ke-23 SM. Hubungan Userkare dengan pendahulunya Teti dan penerus Pepi I Meryre tidak diketahui dan masa pemerintahannya tetap teka-teki. Meskipun ia dibuktikan di dalam sumber sejarah, Userkare sama sekali tidak ada di pemakaman para pejabat Mesir yang hidup di masa pemerintahannya. Selain itu, imam Mesir Manetho melaporkan bahwa pendahulu Userkare, Teti dibunuh dan Userkare sering dianggap sebagai perebut kekuasaan berumur pendek. Sebagai alternatif, ia mungkin menjadi seorang pemangku takhta selama masa bocah putra Teti yang kemudian naik takhta sebagai Pepi I.

Catatan

^ Proposed dates for Userkare's reign: c. 2408–2404 BC,^[1] 2358–2354 BC,^[2] 2337–2335 BC,^[3] 2323–2321 BC,^[4] 2312–2310 BC,^[5] 2291–2289 BC,^[6]^[7] 2279–2276 BC,^[8] 2270–2265 BC.^[9]

Referensi

^ Hayes 1978, hlm. 58.
^ Altenmüller 2001, hlm. 602.
^ Strudwick 2005, hlm. xxx.
^ Malek 2000, hlm. 104.
^ von Beckerath 1999, hlm. 283.
^ Arnold 1999.
^ Allen et al. 1999, hlm. xx.
^ Hornung 2012, hlm. 491.
^ Dodson & Hilton 2004, hlm. 288.
^ Allen et al. 1999, hlm. 10.
^ Baud & Dobrev 1995, hlm. 59, footnote 92.

Bibiliografi

Allen, James; Allen, Susan; Anderson, Julie; Arnold, Arnold; Arnold, Dorothea; Cherpion, Nadine; David, Élisabeth; Grimal, Nicolas; Grzymski, Krzysztof; Hawass, Zahi; Hill, Marsha; Jánosi, Peter; Labée-Toutée, Sophie; Labrousse, Audran; Lauer, Jean-Phillippe; Leclant, Jean; Der Manuelian, Peter; Millet, N. B.; Oppenheim, Adela; Craig Patch, Diana; Pischikova, Elena; Rigault, Patricia; Roehrig, Catharine H.; Wildung, Dietrich; Ziegler, Christiane (1999). Egyptian Art in the Age of the Pyramids. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN 978-0-81-096543-0. OCLC 41431623.
Altenmüller, Hartwig (2001). "Old Kingdom: Sixth Dynasty". Dalam Redford, Donald B. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, Volume 2. Oxford University Press. hlm. 601–605. ISBN 978-0-19-510234-5.
Arnold, Dorothea (July 19, 1999). "Old Kingdom Chronology and List of Kings". Metropolitan Museum of Art. Diakses tanggal March 31, 2015.
Baker, Darrell (2008). The Encyclopedia of the Pharaohs: Volume I - Predynastic to the Twentieth Dynasty 3300–1069 BC. Stacey International. ISBN 978-1-905299-37-9.
Baud, Michel; Dobrev, Vassil (1995). "De nouvelles annales de l'Ancien Empire Egyptien. Une "Pierre de Palerme" pour la VIe dynastie" (PDF). Bulletin de l'Institut Francais d'Archeologie Orientale (BIFAO) (dalam bahasa French). 95: 23–92. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2015-04-02.
von Beckerath, Jürgen (1999). Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen (dalam bahasa German). Münchner ägyptologische Studien, Heft 49, Mainz : Philip von Zabern. ISBN 978-3-8053-2591-2.
Dobrev, Vassil (2006). "Old Kingdom Tombs at Tabbet al-Guesh (South Saqqara)". Dalam Bárta, Miroslav; Coppens, Filip; Krejci, Jaromir. Abusir and Saqqara in the Year 2005. Prague: Czech Institute of Egyptology, Faculty of Arts, Charles University in Prague. hlm. 229–235. ISBN 978-8-07-308116-4.
Dodson, Aidan; Hilton, Dyan (2004). The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt. London: Thames & Hudson Ltd. ISBN 978-0-50-005128-3.
Goedicke, Hans (1986). "Userkare". Dalam Helck, Wolfgang; Otto, Eberhard; Westendorf, Wolfhart. Lexikon der Ägyptologie: Band VI. Stele-Zypresse (dalam bahasa German). Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. ISBN 978-3-44-702663-5.
Grimal, Nicolas (1992). A History of Ancient Egypt. Translated by Ian Shaw. Oxford: Blackwell publishing. ISBN 978-0-63-119396-8.
Hayes, William (1970). "The Old Kingdom in Egypt". Dalam Edwards, I. E. S.; Gadd, C. J.; Hammond, N. G. L. The Cambridge Ancient History, Vol. 1, Part 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 178–179. ISBN 978-0-52-107051-5.
Hayes, William (1978). The Scepter of Egypt: A Background for the Study of the Egyptian Antiquities in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Vol. 1, From the Earliest Times to the End of the Middle Kingdom. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. OCLC 7427345.
Hornung, Erik; Krauss, Rolf; Warburton, David, ed. (2012). Ancient Egyptian Chronology. Handbook of Oriental Studies. Leiden, Boston: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-11385-5. ISSN 0169-9423.
Kanawati, Naguib (2003). Conspiracies in the Egyptian Palace: Unis to Pepy I. London; New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-20-316673-4.
Kaplony, Peter (1965). "Bemerkungen zu einigen Steingefäßen mit archaïschen Königsnamen". Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Abteilung Kairo (MDAIK) (dalam bahasa German). 20: 1–46.
Kaplony, Peter (1981). Die Rollsiegel des Alten Reiches. Band II; Text A: Katalog der Rollsiegel. Text B: Tafeln. Monumenta Aegyptiaca, 3B (dalam bahasa German). Bruxelles: Fondation Egyptologique Reine Élisabeth. OCLC 58642039.
Magli, Giulio (2010). "Archaeoastronomy and the archaeo=topography as tools in the search for a missing Egyptian pyramid". PalArch's Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology. 7 (5): 1–9.
Malek, Jaromir (2000). "The Old Kingdom (c.2160-2055 BC)". Dalam Shaw, Ian. The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-815034-3.
Petrie, William Matthew Flinders (1907). A History of Egypt. Volume 1: from the earliest times to the XVIth dynasty (edisi ke-6th). London: Methuen & co. OCLC 1524193.
Roth, Ann Macy (1991). Egyptian Phyles in the Old Kingdom: The Evolution of a System of Social Organization. Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilization 48. Chicago: The Oriental Institute. ISBN 978-0-91-898668-9.
Stevenson Smith, William (1971). "The Old Kingdom in Egypt". Dalam Edwards, I. E. S.; Gadd, C. J.; Hammond, N. G. L. The Cambridge Ancient History, Vol. 1, Part 2: Early History of the Middle East. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 145–207. ISBN 978-0-52-107791-0.
Strudwick, Nigel (2005). Texts from the Pyramid Age (edisi ke-annotated). Society of Biblical Literature. ISBN 978-1-58983-138-4.
Waddell, William Gillan (1971). Manetho. Loeb classical library, 350. Cambridge, Massachusetts; London: Harvard University Press; W. Heinemann. OCLC 6246102.

Pranala luar

The South Saqqara Stone: Sixth Dynasty Annals

Didahului oleh: Teti	Firaun Mesir Dinasti keenam Mesir	Diteruskan oleh: Pepi I Meryre

[10] Proposed dates for Userkare's reign: c. 2408–2404 BC,^[1] 2358–2354 BC,^[2] 2337–2335 BC,^[3] 2323–2321 BC,^[4] 2312–2310 BC,^[5] 2291–2289 BC,^[6]^[7] 2279–2276 BC,^[8] 2270–2265 BC.^[9]

[FOOTNOTEHayes197858-1] Hayes 1978, hlm. 58.

[FOOTNOTEAltenmüller2001602-2] Altenmüller 2001, hlm. 602.

[FOOTNOTEStrudwick2005xxx-3] Strudwick 2005, hlm. xxx.

[FOOTNOTEMalek2000104-4] Malek 2000, hlm. 104.

[FOOTNOTEvon_Beckerath1999283-5] von Beckerath 1999, hlm. 283.

[FOOTNOTEArnold1999-6] Arnold 1999.

[FOOTNOTEAllen_et_al.1999xx-7] Allen et al. 1999, hlm. xx.

[FOOTNOTEHornung2012491-8] Hornung 2012, hlm. 491.

[FOOTNOTEDodsonHilton2004288-9] Dodson & Hilton 2004, hlm. 288.

[FOOTNOTEAllen_et_al.199910-11] Allen et al. 1999, hlm. 10.

[FOOTNOTEBaudDobrev199559footnote_92-12] Baud & Dobrev 1995, hlm. 59, footnote 92.

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