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Perkawinan sejenis di Brasil

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Revisi sejak 7 Juli 2018 08.55 oleh Dalorama Esrerivus (bicara | kontrib) (←Membuat halaman berisi '{{Serikat sesama jenis}} '''Same-sex marriage''' has been legal in Brazil since 16 May 2013, following a National Justice Council decision,<ref name="estad...')
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Status hukum persatuan sejenis
Perkawinan
Dilakukan

Diakui

  1. Tidak dilakukan di Aruba, Curaçao, dan Sint Maarten
  2. Tidak dilakukan dan diakui di Niue, Tokelau, dan Kepulauan Cook
  3. Tidak dilakukan dan diakui di Irlandia Utara, dependensi Sark dan enam dari 14 wilayah seberang laut
  4. Tidak dilakukan dan diakui di Samoa Amerika dan banyak yurisdiksi kesukuan dengan pengecualian pengakuan federal
  5. Ketika dilakukan di negara bagian Meksiko yang telah mengesahkan perkawinan sejenis
  6. Ketika dilakukan di Belanda utama
  7. Apabila dilakukan sebelum 1 Juni 2018
  8. Rencana pendaftaran terbuka di semua yurisdiksi kecuali Hualien, Penghu, Taitung dan Yunlin

* Belum berlaku

LGBT portal

Same-sex marriage has been legal in Brazil since 16 May 2013, following a National Justice Council decision,[1][2] which orders notaries of every state to perform same-sex marriages.[3][4]

Same-sex unions had already been legally recognized since 2004. Following a ruling of the Supreme Court of Brazil, so-called stable unions (bahasa Portugis: união estável) had been available for same-sex couples since May 2011. These unions were granted most of the rights of marriages, including adoption, welfare benefits, pension, inheritance tax, income tax, social security, health benefits, immigration, joint property ownership, hospital and prison visitation, IVF and surrogacy.[5] This decision paved the way for future legislation on same-sex matrimonial rights. Before the nationwide legislation, the states of Alagoas,[6] Bahia,[6][7] Ceará, Espírito Santo, the Federal District, Mato Grosso do Sul, Paraíba, Paraná,[8][9] Piauí, Rondônia, Santa Catarina, São Paulo,[10][11] and Sergipe, as well as the city of Santa Rita do Sapucaí (MG),[12][13] had already allowed same-sex marriages and several unions were converted into full marriages by state judges.[14] In Rio de Janeiro, same-sex couples could also marry but only if local judges agreed with their request.[15]

Nevertheless, on 14 May 2013, the Justice's National Council of Brazil legalized same-sex marriage in the entire country in a 14-1 vote by issuing a ruling that orders all civil registers of the country to perform same-sex marriages and convert any existing civil union into a marriage, if the couple wish so.[1][2][16][17][18][19] Joaquim Barbosa, president of the Council of Justice and the Supreme Federal Court, said that notaries cannot continue to refuse to "perform a civil wedding or the conversion of a stable civil union into a marriage between people of the same sex".[3] The ruling was published on 15 May and took effect on 16 May 2013.[20][21]

Referensi

  1. ^ a b "CNJ obriga cartórios a celebrar casamento entre homossexuais" (dalam bahasa Portuguese). Estadao.com.br. 2013-05-14. Diakses tanggal 2014-04-05. 
  2. ^ a b Brazil judicial panel clears way for gay marriage Diarsipkan 9 June 2013 di Wayback Machine.
  3. ^ a b Marilia Brocchetto, CNN (15 May 2013). "Brazilian judicial council: Notaries must recognize same-sex marriage - CNN.com". CNN. Diakses tanggal 7 May 2016. 
  4. ^ "Brazil Clears Way For Gay Marriage". Diakses tanggal 7 May 2016. 
  5. ^ União civil entre pessoas do mesmo sexo (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender [LGBT] civil unions in Brazil) Diarsipkan 23 December 2009 di Wayback Machine. (Portugis)
  6. ^ a b "Brazil's most populous state to allow same-sex marriage". Washington Blade. 21 December 2012. 
  7. ^ "Bahia legaliza casamento entre pessoas do mesmo sexo (Bahia legalizes marriage between people of the same sex". A Tarde (dalam bahasa Portuguese). 10 October 2012. Diakses tanggal 20 January 2013. 
  8. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Paranalocal
  9. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama athosgls
  10. ^ "Brazil: Court ruling means all gay couples can legally marry in the state of São Paulo". Pink News. 21 December 2012. Diakses tanggal 20 January 2013. 
  11. ^ "São Paulo court guarantees same-sex marriages". Gay Star News. 21 December 2012. Diakses tanggal 20 January 2012. 
  12. ^ "G1 - Após liberação da Justiça, Santa Rita do Sapucaí tem 1º casamento gay - notícias em Sul de Minas". Sul de Minas. Diakses tanggal 7 May 2016. 
  13. ^ "G1 - Casamento homossexual é liberado pela Justiça em cidade no Sul de MG - notícias em Sul de Minas". Sul de Minas. Diakses tanggal 7 May 2016. 
  14. ^ John Lyons (6 May 2011). "Brazil Top Court Grants Equal Rights to Same-Sex Unions". Diakses tanggal 20 January 2012. 
  15. ^ "Rio de Janeiro state legalizes gay marriage". 17 April 2013. Diakses tanggal 22 April 2013. 
  16. ^ "G1 - Decisão do CNJ obriga cartórios a fazer casamento homossexual - notícias em Política". Política. Diakses tanggal 7 May 2016. 
  17. ^ "Jornal do Brasil". Jornal do Brasil. Diakses tanggal 7 May 2016. 
  18. ^ Romero, Simon (May 14, 2013). "Brazilian Court Council Removes a Barrier to Same-Sex Marriage". New York Times. Diakses tanggal May 15, 2013. 
  19. ^ Teacherken (May 15, 2013). "country with most Catholics effectively legalizes gay marriage". DailyKos. Diakses tanggal May 15, 2013. 
  20. ^ (Portugis) DIÁRIO DA JUSTIÇA CONSELHO NACIONAL DE JUSTIÇA Edição nº 89/2013
  21. ^ (Portugis) Regra que obriga cartórios a fazer casamento gay vale a partir do dia 16

Templat:LGBT di Brasil Templat:Topik Brasil

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