Masjid Al-Azhar
Masjid al-Azhar | |
---|---|
جامع الأزهر | |
Pandangan dari luar Masjid Al-Azhar. Dari kiri ke kanan terlihat menara al-Ghuri, Qaytbay, Aqbaghawiyya, dan Katkhuda | |
Agama | |
Afiliasi | Islam |
Cabang/tradisi | Sunni[note 1] |
Kepemimpinan | Imam: Mohamed Ahmed el-Tayeb |
Lokasi | |
Lokasi | Kairo, Mesir |
Koordinat | 30°02′45″N 31°15′46″E / 30.0457°N 31.2627°E |
Arsitektur | |
Tipe | Masjid |
Gaya arsitektur | Masjid Hipostil, Fatimiyah |
Didirikan | 972 |
Spesifikasi | |
Kapasitas | 20,000 |
Menara | 4 |
Luas kawasan | 7.800 m2 (84.000 sq ft) |
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Masjid Al-Azhar (bahasa Arab: جامع الأزهر jami' al-'Azhar, masjid yang gemilang) adalah sebuah masjid yang dibangun oleh Panglima Jauhar Assiqilli di Kairo antara tahun 359-361 Hijriyah atau 970-972 Masehi atas perintah khalifah Muiz Lidinillah, dari Daulat Fatimiah. Masjid ini adalah masjid Islam yang paling terkenal sekaligus masjid kampus terbesar.
Masjid ini dinamakan Al-Azhar sebagai isyarat kepada Zahra, julukan Fatimah az-Zahra, putri Rasulullah ﷺ.
Pada masa Daulat Mamalik, untuk pertama kali masjid ini berfungsi sebagai universitas dan pada tahun 1961 berubah menjadi universitas modern yang memiliki beberapa fakultas. Al-Azhar dianggap sebagai poros pemikiran Islam, politik dan ilmu-ilmu agama di Mesir dan dunia Islam. Mesjid ini memiliki lima menara dengan bermacam-macam tipe dan tiga mimbar. Di dalamnya terdapat perpustakaan yang sangat besar.
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