Daftar gunung menurut ketinggian
Ini adalah daftar tidak lengkap gunung-gunung terkenal di Bumi, yang disortir menurut ketinggian meter di atas permukaan laut. Untuk daftar lengkap gunung dengan ketinggian lebih dari 7200 m, dengan ketinggian puncak topografi setidaknya 500 m, lihat Daftar puncak gunung tertinggi di dunia. Lihat juga Daftar puncak menurut ketinggian puncak topografi.
8.000 meter
Terdapat 14 gunung dengan ketinggian lebih dari 8.000 meter (26.247 ft), yang sering disebut sebagai Delapan-ribuan. (Beberapa orang mengklaim ada enam puncak lagi dengan ketinggian 8.000 m di Nepal, sehingga totalnya ada 20 puncak.[1]) Semuanya berada di dua pegunungan tertinggi di dunia, Himalaya dan Karakoram.
| Gunung | Meter | Kaki | Pegunungan | Lokasi dan Catatan |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gunung Everest | 8.848 | 29.029 | Himalaya | Nepal/Tiongkok |
| K2 | 8.611 | 28.251 | Karakoram | Pakistan/Tiongkok |
| Kangchenjunga | 8.586 | 28.169 | Himalaya | Nepal/India |
| Lhotse | 8.516 | 27.940 | Himalaya | Nepal – Pendaki mendaki Lhotse Face dalam pendakian Everest |
| Makalu | 8.485 | 27.838 | Himalaya | Nepal |
| Cho Oyu | 8.188 | 26.864 | Himalaya | Nepal – Disebut sebagai delapan-ribuan "termudah" |
| Dhaulagiri | 8.167 | 26.795 | Himalaya | Nepal – Dianggap tertinggi di dunia dari tahun 1808-1838 |
| Manaslu | 8.163 | 26.781 | Himalaya | Nepal |
| Nanga Parbat | 8.126 | 26.660 | Himalaya | Pakistan |
| Annapurna | 8.091 | 26.545 | Himalaya | Nepal – Delapan-ribuan pertama yang didaki (1950) |
| Gasherbrum I (Puncak tersembunyi; K5) | 8.080 | 26.509 | Karakoram | Pakistan/Tiongkok – Aslinya bernama K5 |
| Puncak Broad | 8.051 | 26.414 | Karakoram | Pakistan/Tiongkok |
| Gasherbrum II (K4) | 8.035 | 26.362 | Karakoram | Pakistan/Tiongkok – Aslinya bernama K4 |
| Shishapangma | 8.027 | 26.335 | Himalaya | Tiongkok |
7.000 meter
Ada 132 gunung di antara 7.000 dan 8.000 meter (22,966 kaki dan 26,247 kaki)
| Gunung | Meter | Kaki | Pegunungan | Lokasi dan Catatan |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gasherbrum III | 7.952 | 26.089 | Karakoram | Pakistan |
| Gyachung Kang | 7.952 | 26.089 | Himalaya | Nepal (Khumbu)/Tiongkok |
| Annapurna II | 7.937 | 26.040 | Himalaya | Nepal |
| Gasherbrum IV (K3) | 7.932 | 26.024 | Karakoram | Pakistan |
| Himalchuli | 7.893 | 25.896 | Himalaya | Manaslu, Nepal |
| Distaghil Sar | 7.885 | 25.869 | Karakoram | Pakistan |
| Ngadi Chuli | 7.871 | 25.823 | Himalaya | Manaslu, Nepal |
| Nuptse | 7.861 | 25.791 | Himalaya | Everest Massif, Nepal |
| Khunyang Chhish | 7.852 | 25.761 | Karakoram | Pakistan |
| Masherbrum (K1) | 7.821 | 25.659 | Karakoram | Pakistan – Aslinya bernama K1 |
| Nanda Devi | 7.816 | 25.643 | Himalaya | India (Uttarakhand) |
| Chomo Lonzo | 7.804 | 25.604 | Himalaya | Makalu Massiff, Nepal/Tiongkok |
| Batura Sar | 7.795 | 25.574 | Karakoram | Pakistan |
| Kanjut Sar | 7.790 | 25.558 | Karakoram | Pakistan |
| Rakaposhi | 7.788 | 25.551 | Karakoram | Pakistan |
| Namcha Barwa | 7.782 | 25.531 | Himalaya | Tiongkok |
| Batura II | 7.762 | 25.466 | Karakoram | Pakistan |
| Kamet | 7.756 | 25.446 | Himalaya | India (Uttarakhand) |
| Saltoro Kangri | 7.742 | 25.400 | Karakoram | India (Ladakh) |
| Batura III | 7.729 | 25.358 | Karakoram | Pakistan |
| Jannu | 7.710 | 25.295 | Himalaya | Kangchenjunga, Nepal |
| Tirich Mir | 7.708 | 25.289 | Hindu Kush | Pakistan – #1 di Hindu Kush |
| Molamenqing | 7.703 | 25.272 | Himalaya | Grup Shishapangma, Tiongkok |
| Gurla Mandhata | 7.694 | 25.243 | Himalaya (Nalakankar) | Tiongkok |
| Saser Kangri | 7.672 | 25.171 | Karakoram | India (Ladakh) |
| Chogolisa | 7.665 | 25.148 | Karakoram | Pakistan |
| Kongur Tagh | 7.649 | 25.095 | Pegunungan Pamir atau Kunlun | Tiongkok |
| Shispare | 7.611 | 24.970 | Karakoram | Pakistan |
| Silberzacken | 7.597 | 24.925 | Himalaya | Pakistan |
| Changtse | 7.583 | 24.879 | Himalaya | Everest Massif, Tiongkok |
| Trivor | 7.577 | 24.859 | Karakoram | Karakoram – Pakistan |
| Gangkhar Puensum | 7.570 | 24.836 | Himalaya | Bhutan/Tiongkok |
| Gongga Shan | 7.556 | 24.790 | Daxue Shan | Sichuan, Tiongkok |
| Annapurna III | 7.555 | 24.787 | Himalaya | Nepal |
| Kula Kangri | 7.554 | 24.783 | Himalaya | Tiongkok (kemungkinan juga Bhutan) |
| Skyang Kangri | 7.545 | 24.754 | Karakoram | Pakistan |
| Liankang Kangri | 7.535 | 24.721 | Himalaya | Bhutan/Tiongkok |
| Yukshin Gardan Sar | 7.530 | 24.705 | Karakoram | Pakistan |
| Annapurna IV | 7.525 | 24.688 | Himalaya | Nepal |
| Saser Kangri II | 7.518 | 24.665 | Karakoram | India (Ladakh) |
| Mamostong Kangri | 7.516 | 24.659 | Karakoram | India (Ladakh) |
| Muztagh Ata | 7.509 | 24.636 | Pegunungan Pamir atau Kunlun | Tiongkok (Xinjiang) |
| Puncak Ismoil Somoni | 7.495 | 24.590 | Pegunungan Pamir | Tajikistan |
| Saser Kangri III | 7.495 | 24.590 | Karakoram | India (Ladakh) |
| Noshaq | 7.492 | 24.580 | Hindu Kush | Pakistan/Afganistan – #1 di Afganistan |
| Pumari Chhish | 7.492 | 24.580 | Karakoram | Pakistan |
| Passu Sar | 7.476 | 24.528 | Karakoram | Pakistan |
| Puncak Jongsong | 7.462 | 24.482 | Himalaya | India/Nepal/Tiongkok |
| Malubiting | 7.458 | 24.469 | Karakoram | Pakistan |
| Gangapurna | 7.455 | 24.459 | Annapurna Himalaya | Nepal |
| Muchu Chhish (Batura V) | 7.453 | 24.452 | Karakoram | Pakistan |
| Jengish Chokusu | 7.439 | 24.406 | Tian Shan | Tiongkok/Kyrgyzstan – #1 di Tian Shan |
| K12 | 7.428 | 24.370 | Karakoram | India/Pakistan |
| Sia Kangri | 7.422 | 24.350 | Karakoram | Pakistan |
| Momhil Sar | 7.414 | 24.324 | Karakoram | Pakistan |
| Istor-o-Nal | 7.403 | 24.288 | Hindu Kush | Pakistan |
| Ghent Kangri | 7.401 | 24.281 | Karakoram | India (Ladakh)/Pakistan |
| Puncak Haramosh | 7.397 | 24.268 | Karakoram | Pakistan |
| Kabru | 7.394 | 24.259 | Himalaya | Kanchenjunga, India (Sikkim)/Nepal |
| Ultar | 7.388 | 24.239 | Karakoram | Pakistan |
| Rimo I | 7.385 | 24.229 | Karakoram | India (Ladakh) |
| Sherpi Kangri | 7.380 | 24.213 | Karakoram | Pakistan |
| Churen Himal | 7.371 | 24.183 | Himalaya | Nepal |
| Labuche Kang | 7.367 | 24.170 | Himalaya | dekat Cho Oyu, Nepal/Tiongkok |
| Kirat Chuli | 7.365 | 24.163 | Himalaya | Perbatasan Nepal/India (Sikkim) |
| Skil Brum | 7.360 | 24.147 | Karakoram | Pakistan – Mungkin juga dikira setinggi 7,410 m |
| Abi Gamin | 7.355 | 24.131 | Himalaya | India |
| Gimmigela Chuli | 7.350 | 24.114 | Himalaya | Perbatasan Nepal/India (Sikkim) |
| Saraghrar | 7.340 | 24.081 | Hindu Kush | Pakistan |
| Bojohagur Duanasir | 7.329 | 24.045 | Karakoram | Pakistan |
| Chamlang | 7.319 | 24.012 | Himalaya | Khumbu, Nepal |
| Chongtar Kangri | 7.315 | 23.999 | Karakoram | Pakistan |
| Jomolhari / Chomolhari | 7.314 | 23.996 | Himalaya | Bhutan/Tiongkok |
| Baltoro Kangri | 7.312 | 23.990 | Karakoram | Pakistan |
| Siguang Ri | 7.308 | 23.976 | Himalaya | Tiongkok |
| Summa Ri | 7.302 | 23.957 | Himalaya | Pakistan |
| Huang Guan | 7.295 | 23.934 | Karakoram | Tiongkok (Xinjiang) |
| Gyala Peri | 7.294 | 23.930 | Himalaya | Tiongkok |
| Porong Ri | 7.292 | 23.924 | Himalaya | Tiongkok |
| Baintha Brakk | 7.285 | 23.901 | Karakoram | Pakistan |
| Yutmaru Sar | 7.283 | 23.894 | Karakoram | Pakistan |
| K6 | 7.282 | 23.891 | Karakoram | Pakistan – Juga dikenal sebagai Puncak Baltistan |
| Kangpenqing | 7.281 | 23.888 | Himalaya | Tiongkok |
| Puncak Mana | 7.272 | 23.858 | Himalaya | India (Uttarakhand) – SSE of Kamet |
| Menara Muztagh | 7.273 | 23.862 | Karakoram | Pakistan |
| Diran | 7.257 | 23.809 | Karakoram | Pakistan |
| Apsarasas Kangri | 7.245 | 23.770 | Karakoram | Tiongkok/Pakistan |
| Langtang Lirung | 7.227 | 23.711 | Himalaya | Nepal |
| Karjiang | 7.221 | 23.691 | Himalaya | Tiongkok |
| Annapurna South | 7.219 | 23.684 | Himalaya | Nepal |
| Khartaphu | 7.213 | 23.665 | Himalaya | Tiongkok |
| Tongshanjiabu | 7.207 | 23.645 | Himalaya | Bhutan/Tiongkok |
| Langtang Ri | 7.205 | 23.638 | Himalaya | Nepal/Tiongkok |
| Kangphu Kang | 7.204 | 23.635 | Himalaya | Bhutan/Tiongkok |
| Singhi Kangri | 7.202 | 23.629 | Himalaya | India/Tiongkok |
| Lupghar Sar | 7.200 | 23.622 | Karakoram | Pakistan |
| Gurja Himal | 7.193 | 23.599 | Himalaya | Nepal |
| Melungtse | 7.181 | 23.560 | Rolwaling Himalaya | Tiongkok |
| Liushi Shan | 7.167 | 23.514 | Kunlun | Tiongkok – #1 di Kunlun |
| Baruntse | 7.162 | 23.497 | Himalaya | Khumbu, Nepal |
| Pumori | 7.161 | 23.494 | Himalaya | Khumbu, Nepal |
| Hardeol | 7.151 | 23.461 | Himalaya | India (Uttarakhand) |
| Gasherbrum V | 7.147 | 23.448 | Karakoram | Pakistan |
| Latok I | 7.145 | 23.442 | Karakoram | Pakistan |
| Nemjung | 7.140 | 23.425 | Himalaya | Nepal |
| Udren Zom | 7.140 | 23.425 | Hindu Kush | Pakistan |
| Chaukhamba | 7.138 | 23.419 | Himalaya | India (Uttarakhand) |
| Nun Kun | 7.135 | 23.409 | Karakoram | India(Jammu dan Kashmir, Ladakh) |
| Puncak Tilicho | 7.134 | 23.406 | Himalaya | Annapurna Himal, Nepal |
| Gauri Sankar | 7.134 | 23.406 | Rolwaling Himalaya | Nepal/Tiongkok |
| Puncak Lenin | 7.134 | 23.406 | Pegunungan Pamir | Tajikistan-Kyrgyzstan – #2 di Pamir |
| Bularung Sar | 7.134 | 23.406 | Karakoram | Pakistan |
| Api | 7.132 | 23.399 | Himalaya | Nepal |
| Teri Kang | 7.124 | 23.373 | Himalaya | Bhutan |
| Pauhunri | 7.128 | 23.386 | Himalaya | India (Sikkim)/Tiongkok |
| Trisul | 7.120 | 23.360 | Himalaya | India (Uttarakhand) |
| Korzhenevskaya | 7.105 | 23.310 | Pegunungan Pamir | Tajikistan – #3 di Pamir |
| Lunpo Gangri | 7.095 | 23.278 | Himalayas (Gangdise) | Tiongkok |
| Satopanth | 7.075 | 23.212 | Himalaya | India (Uttarakhand) |
| Tirsuli | 7.074 | 23.209 | Himalaya | India (Uttarakhand) |
| Dunagiri | 7.066 | 23.182 | Himalaya | India (Uttarakhand) |
| Kangto | 7.060 | 23.163 | Himalaya | India (Arunachal Pradesh)/Tiongkok |
| Nyegyi Kansang | 7.047 | 23.120 | Himalaya | India (Arunachal Pradesh)/Tiongkok |
| Chomolhari Kang | 7.046 | 23.117 | Himalaya | Bhutan |
| Salasungo | 7.043 | 23.107 | Himalaya | Nepal/Tiongkok |
| Link Sar | 7.041 | 23.100 | Karakoram | Pakistan |
| Puncak Kezhen | 7.038 | 23.091 | Karakoram | Tiongkok (Xinjiang) |
| Shah Dhar | 7.038 | 23.091 | Hindu Kush | Pakistan/Afghanistan |
| Saipal | 7.031 | 23.068 | Himalaya | Nepal |
| Padmanabh | 7.030 | 23.064 | Himalaya | India |
| Spantik | 7.027 | 23.054 | Karakoram | Pakistan |
| Khan Tengri | 7.010 | 22.999 | Tian Shan | Kyrgyzstan-Kazakhstan-Tiongkok – #2 di Tian Shan |
Lihat pula
Referensi
- ^ "There are six more 8,000m peaks in Nepal, experts say". The Kathmandhu Post. Retrieved 1 April 2023