Benjamin Graham

Benjamin Graham
Benjamin Graham
	Graham reading an edition of Moody's Manual, 1955
Lahir	Benjamin Grossbaum; 9 Mei 1894; London, England, UK
Meninggal	21 September 1976 (umur 82); Aix-en-Provence, France
Kebangsaan	American
Institusi	Universitas Columbia; Universitas California, Los Angeles
Alma mater	Columbia University
Kontribusi	Analisis Keamanan (1934); Investor (1949); Benjamin Graham formula

Benjamin Graham (/ɡræm/; né Grossbaum; May 9, 1894 – September 21, 1976) adalah seorang Amerika kelahiran Inggris ekonom, profesor dan investor. Dia dikenal luas sebagai "bapak investasi", ^[1] dan menulis dua dari teks pendiri dalam investasi neoklasik: Analisis Keamanan (1934) dengan David Dodd, dan The Intelligent Investor (1949). Filosofi investasinya menekankan psikologi investor, hutang minimal, beli-dan-tahan investasi, analisis fundamental, diversifikasi terkonsentrasi, membeli dalam pola pikir margin of safety, investasi aktivis, dan pelawan.

Setelah lulus dari Universitas Columbia pada usia 20, dia memulai karirnya di Wall Street, akhirnya mendirikan Kemitraan Graham-Newman. Setelah mempekerjakan mantan muridnya Warren Buffett, dia mengambil posisi mengajar di almamater, dan kemudian di UCLA Anderson School of Management di University of California, Los Angeles.

Karyanya di ekonomi manajerial dan investasi telah menghasilkan gelombang modern investasi nilai dalam reksa dana, dana lindung nilai, perusahaan induk yang terdiversifikasi, dan sarana investasi lainnya. Sepanjang karirnya, Graham memiliki banyak murid terkenal yang kemudian menerima kesuksesan substansial di dunia investasi, termasuk Irving Kahn dan Buffett, yang terakhir menggambarkan dia sebagai orang paling berpengaruh kedua dalam hidupnya setelah dia ayah sendiri. Salah satu siswa Graham yang terkenal adalah Sir John Templeton.^[2]^[3]

Kehidupan awal

Graham lahir sebagai Benjamin Grossbaum di London, Inggris^[4] kepada orang tua Yahudi.^[5]^[6] Di pihak ibunya, ia adalah cicit Rabbi Yaakov Gesundheit dan sepupu ahli saraf Ralph Waldo Gerard.^[7] He moved to New York City with his family when he was one year old. The family changed their name from Grossbaum to Graham in a desire to assimilate into American society and avoid anti-Semitic and anti-German sentiments.^[7]

Referensi

^ "8 Brilliant Lessons From The Investor That Taught Warren Buffett Everything He Knows". Business Insider (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2017-02-21.
^ Chapman, Scott A. (2019-08-20). Empower Your Investing. Post Hill Press. hlm. 41. ISBN 978-1-64293-238-6. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-01-06.
^ Berryessa, Norman; Kirzner, Eric (1988-12-22). Global Investing: The Templeton Way. McGraw-Hill Education. hlm. 125. ISBN 978-1556238734.
^ The Motley Fool. Investment Greats: Ben Graham. April 17, 2009.
^ However, he wrote in his Memoirs that, "I must confess here that I feel little emotional loyalty to the Jewish people from whom I sprung". Graham, Benjamin; Chatman, Seymour Benjamin. Benjamin Graham: The Memoirs of the Dean of Wall Street, pp. 63–64. McGraw-Hill, 1996. ISBN 0-07-024269-0
^ Grego, Gabriele (December 8, 2014). "The Jewish Origins of Value investing". The Times of Israel. It also should be pointed out that most value investors, including Benjamin Graham, Seth Klarman, Bruce Berkowitz, Bruce Greenwald, Lawrence Tisch and Joel Greenblatt, are Jewish.
^ ^a ^b Joe Carlen (2012) The Einstein of Money: The Life and Timeless Financial Wisdom of Benjamin Graham, Prometheus, ISBN 1616145579

Pralana luar

[:0-1] "8 Brilliant Lessons From The Investor That Taught Warren Buffett Everything He Knows". Business Insider (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2017-02-21.

[2] Chapman, Scott A. (2019-08-20). Empower Your Investing. Post Hill Press. hlm. 41. ISBN 978-1-64293-238-6. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-01-06.

[3] Berryessa, Norman; Kirzner, Eric (1988-12-22). Global Investing: The Templeton Way. McGraw-Hill Education. hlm. 125. ISBN 978-1556238734.

[4] The Motley Fool. Investment Greats: Ben Graham. April 17, 2009.

[Memoirs-5] However, he wrote in his Memoirs that, "I must confess here that I feel little emotional loyalty to the Jewish people from whom I sprung". Graham, Benjamin; Chatman, Seymour Benjamin. Benjamin Graham: The Memoirs of the Dean of Wall Street, pp. 63–64. McGraw-Hill, 1996. ISBN 0-07-024269-0

[6] Grego, Gabriele (December 8, 2014). "The Jewish Origins of Value investing". The Times of Israel. It also should be pointed out that most value investors, including Benjamin Graham, Seth Klarman, Bruce Berkowitz, Bruce Greenwald, Lawrence Tisch and Joel Greenblatt, are Jewish.

[Carlen2012-7] Joe Carlen (2012) The Einstein of Money: The Life and Timeless Financial Wisdom of Benjamin Graham, Prometheus, ISBN 1616145579

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Pengawasan otoritas
Umum	Integrated Authority File (Jerman) ISNI 1 VIAF 1 WorldCat
Perpustakaan nasional	Norwegia Prancis (data) The ICCU id UBOV108468 is not valid. Amerika Serikat Latvia Jepang Republik Ceko Israel Korea Belanda Polandia
Basis data ilmiah	CiNii (Jepang)
Lain-lain	Faceted Application of Subject Terminology Social Networks and Archival Context SUDOC (Prancis) 1