Aleksandr Dugin

Aleksandr Dugin
Aleksandr Dugin
Lahir	Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin; 07 Januari 1962 (umur 62); Moskwa, Republik Sosialis Federatif Soviet Rusia, Uni Soviet
Era	Filsafat kontemporer
Kawasan	Filsafat Rusia
Aliran	Neo-Eurasianisme (Gerakan Eurasia)
Institusi	Universitas Negeri Moskwa (2008–2014)
Minat utama	Sosiologi, geopolitik, filsafat
Gagasan penting	Neo-Eurasianisme, teori politik keempat, telurokrasi–talasokrasi
	Dipengaruhi Steve Bannon, Alain de Benoist, Heidegger, Evola, Schmitt, Guénon, Mackinder, Haushofer, Kalajić, Lenin, Niekisch, Nietzsche, Stalin, Ustryalov, Weber, Hobson, Spengler, Crowley;
Situs web	www.4pt.su

Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin (bahasa Rusia: Алекса́ндр Ге́льевич Ду́гин; lahir 7 Januari 1962) adalah seorang analis politik dan pakar strategi asal Rusia yang dikenal karena memiliki pandangan fasis.^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12] Ia memiliki hubungan dekat dengan Kremlin dan militer Rusia,^[13]^[14] menjabat sebagai penasehat jurubicara Duma Negara Gennadiy Seleznyov^[15] dan anggota penting dari partai pemerintahan Rusia Bersatu Sergei Naryshkin.^[16] Dugin adalah pengorganisir utama dari Partai Bolshevik Nasional, Front Bolshevik Nasional dan Partai Eurasia. Ia adalah penulis lebih dari 30 buku, beberapa diantaranya adalah Foundations of Geopolitics (1997) dan The Fourth Political Theory (2009).

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ Борис Исаев (2005). Геополитика: Учебное пособие (dalam bahasa Russian). Издательский дом "Питер". hlm. 329. ISBN 978-5469006510.
^ Lukic, Rénéo; Brint, Michael, ed. (2001). Culture, politics, and nationalism in the age of globalization. Ashgate. hlm. 103. ISBN 9780754614364. Diakses tanggal 2015-10-12. Dugin defines 'thalassocracy' as 'power exercised thanks to the sea,' opposed to 'tellurocracy' or 'power exercised thanks to the land' .... The 'thalassocracy' here is the United States and its allies; the 'tellurocracy' is Eurasia.
^ "Alexander Dugin's "The Fourth Political Theory"". 4pt.su.
^ "Dugin's Occult Fascism and the Hijacking of Left Anti-Imperialism and Muslim Anti-Salafism".
^ "Classification of Dugin as a fascist is justified, regardless of the fact that today the MGU professor frequently speaks not as a primitive ethnocentrist or biological racist. ... By "fascist" we understand the "generic" meaning of the concept, used in comparatory research of contemporary right-wing extremism by such well-known historians-comparativists as Alexandr Galkin (Moscow), Walter Laqueur (Washington), Stanley Payne (Madison), Wolfgang Wippermann (Berlin) or Roger Griffin (Oxford)", Андреас Умланд (22 June 2012). ""Евразийские" проекты Путина и Дугина – сходства и различия" [Dugin's "Eurasian" projects − similarities and differences]. Geopolitika (Lithuania). Diakses tanggal 31 August 2015.
^ In a 1999 interview for a Polish "Fronda" Dugin explains: "In Russian Orthodox christianity a person is a part of the Church, part of the collective organism, just like a leg. So how can a person be responsible for himself? Can a leg be responsible for itself? Here is where the idea of state, total state originates from. Also because of this, Russians, since they are Orthodox, can be the true fascists, unlike artificial Italian fascists: of Gentile type or their Hegelians. The true Hegelianism is Ivan Peresvetov – the man who in 16th century invented the oprichnina for Ivan the Terrible. He was the true creator of Russian fascism. He created the idea that state is everything and an individual is nothing". Source: "Czekam na Iwana Groźnego" [I'm waiting for Ivan the Terrible]. 11/12 (dalam bahasa Polski). Fronda. 1999. hlm. 133. Diakses tanggal 23 February 2015. .
^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Andreas
^ Shekhovtsov, Anton (2008). "The Palingenetic Thrust of Russian Neo-Eurasianism: Ideas of Rebirth in Aleksandr Dugin's Worldview". Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions. 9 (4): 491–506. doi:10.1080/14690760802436142. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-09-18. Diakses tanggal 2019-09-30.
^ Shekhovtsov, Anton (2009). "Aleksandr Dugin's Neo-Eurasianism: The New Right à la Russe". Religion Compass: Political Religions. 3 (4): 697–716. doi:10.1111/j.1749-8171.2009.00158.x. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-11-03. Diakses tanggal 2019-09-30.
^ Ingram, Alan (November 2001). "Alexander Dugin: geopolitics and neo-fascism in post-Soviet Russia". Political Geography. 20 (8): 1029–1051. doi:10.1016/S0962-6298(01)00043-9.
^ Shenfield, Stephen (2001). Russian Fascism: Traditions, Tendencies, Movements. Armonk: ME Sharpe. hlm. 195. ISBN 978-0765606341.
^ Кургинян об оккультном фашисте Дугине [Kurginyan about occult fascist Dugin] di YouTube
^ John Dunlop (January 2004). "Aleksandr Dugin's Foundations of Geopolitics". Demokratizatsiya. 12 (1): 41.
^ Dawid Madejski (2009). "Mongolian Prince's kiss. Aleksander Dugin's Eurasian Imperium of Russia". Geopolityka. 1 (2): 87–100.
^ Eurasian Mission: An Introduction to Neo-Eurasianism, Arktos (2014) p.26
^ Shaun Walker (23 March 2014). "Ukraine and Crimea: what is Putin thinking?". The Guardian.

Bacaan tambahan[sunting | sunting sumber]

Clover, Charles (2016). Black Wind, White Snow: The Rise of Russia's New Nationalism. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-22394-1.
Laruelle, Marlene (2006). "Aleksandr Dugin: A Russian Version of the European Radical Right?" (PDF). Occasional Paper #254. Kennan Institute, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2016-07-07. Diakses tanggal 2019-09-30.
⸻ (2015). Eurasianism and the European Far Right: Reshaping the Europe-Russia Relationship. Lexington Books. ISBN 978-1-4985-1069-1.
Malić, Branko (7 May 2017). "The Invisible Empire: Introduction to Alexander Dugin's "Foundations of Geopolitics", pt. 1". Kali Tribune.
⸻ (9 May 2015). "Against The Gnostics: Anti-Traditional and Anti-Christian Core of Alexander Dugin's 4th Political Theory". Kali Tribune.
⸻ (23 January 2015). "Idiot's Guide to Chaos: Some Passages from Dugin's "4th PT" Left Untranslated Into English". Kali Tribune.
Marinescu, Mihai (31 January 2017). "A Serpent Oil Salesman: Alexander Dugin from Eastern Orthodox Perspective". Kali Tribune.
Umland, Andreas. "Post-Soviet "Uncivil Society" and the Rise of Aleksandr Dugin: A Case Study of the Extraparliamentary Radical Right in Contemporary Russia". Ph.D. in Politics, University of Cambridge, 2007.

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

The Fourth Political Theory
Movement Eurasia
Liverant, Yigal (Winter 2009), "The Prophet of the New Russian Empire", Azure
Will the Russian bear roar again?

[Исаев-1] Борис Исаев (2005). Геополитика: Учебное пособие (dalam bahasa Russian). Издательский дом "Питер". hlm. 329. ISBN 978-5469006510.

[2] Lukic, Rénéo; Brint, Michael, ed. (2001). Culture, politics, and nationalism in the age of globalization. Ashgate. hlm. 103. ISBN 9780754614364. Diakses tanggal 2015-10-12. Dugin defines 'thalassocracy' as 'power exercised thanks to the sea,' opposed to 'tellurocracy' or 'power exercised thanks to the land' .... The 'thalassocracy' here is the United States and its allies; the 'tellurocracy' is Eurasia.

[3] "Alexander Dugin's "The Fourth Political Theory"". 4pt.su.

[crowley-4] "Dugin's Occult Fascism and the Hijacking of Left Anti-Imperialism and Muslim Anti-Salafism".

[5] "Classification of Dugin as a fascist is justified, regardless of the fact that today the MGU professor frequently speaks not as a primitive ethnocentrist or biological racist. ... By "fascist" we understand the "generic" meaning of the concept, used in comparatory research of contemporary right-wing extremism by such well-known historians-comparativists as Alexandr Galkin (Moscow), Walter Laqueur (Washington), Stanley Payne (Madison), Wolfgang Wippermann (Berlin) or Roger Griffin (Oxford)", Андреас Умланд (22 June 2012). ""Евразийские" проекты Путина и Дугина – сходства и различия" [Dugin's "Eurasian" projects − similarities and differences]. Geopolitika (Lithuania). Diakses tanggal 31 August 2015.

[6] In a 1999 interview for a Polish "Fronda" Dugin explains: "In Russian Orthodox christianity a person is a part of the Church, part of the collective organism, just like a leg. So how can a person be responsible for himself? Can a leg be responsible for itself? Here is where the idea of state, total state originates from. Also because of this, Russians, since they are Orthodox, can be the true fascists, unlike artificial Italian fascists: of Gentile type or their Hegelians. The true Hegelianism is Ivan Peresvetov – the man who in 16th century invented the oprichnina for Ivan the Terrible. He was the true creator of Russian fascism. He created the idea that state is everything and an individual is nothing". Source: "Czekam na Iwana Groźnego" [I'm waiting for Ivan the Terrible]. 11/12 (dalam bahasa Polski). Fronda. 1999. hlm. 133. Diakses tanggal 23 February 2015. .

[Andreas-7] Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Andreas

[8] Shekhovtsov, Anton (2008). "The Palingenetic Thrust of Russian Neo-Eurasianism: Ideas of Rebirth in Aleksandr Dugin's Worldview". Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions. 9 (4): 491–506. doi:10.1080/14690760802436142. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-09-18. Diakses tanggal 2019-09-30.

[9] Shekhovtsov, Anton (2009). "Aleksandr Dugin's Neo-Eurasianism: The New Right à la Russe". Religion Compass: Political Religions. 3 (4): 697–716. doi:10.1111/j.1749-8171.2009.00158.x. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-11-03. Diakses tanggal 2019-09-30.

[10] Ingram, Alan (November 2001). "Alexander Dugin: geopolitics and neo-fascism in post-Soviet Russia". Political Geography. 20 (8): 1029–1051. doi:10.1016/S0962-6298(01)00043-9.

[11] Shenfield, Stephen (2001). Russian Fascism: Traditions, Tendencies, Movements. Armonk: ME Sharpe. hlm. 195. ISBN 978-0765606341.

[12] Кургинян об оккультном фашисте Дугине [Kurginyan about occult fascist Dugin] di YouTube

[Dunlop-13] John Dunlop (January 2004). "Aleksandr Dugin's Foundations of Geopolitics". Demokratizatsiya. 12 (1): 41.

[14] Dawid Madejski (2009). "Mongolian Prince's kiss. Aleksander Dugin's Eurasian Imperium of Russia". Geopolityka. 1 (2): 87–100.

[15] Eurasian Mission: An Introduction to Neo-Eurasianism, Arktos (2014) p.26

[16] Shaun Walker (23 March 2014). "Ukraine and Crimea: what is Putin thinking?". The Guardian.

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Pengawasan otoritas
Umum	Integrated Authority File (Jerman) ISNI 1 VIAF 1 WorldCat
Perpustakaan nasional	Norwegia Spanyol Prancis (data) The ICCU id USMV668226 is not valid. Amerika Serikat Latvia Republik Ceko Israel Kroasia Belanda Polandia Swedia
Basis data ilmiah	CiNii (Jepang)
Lain-lain	Faceted Application of Subject Terminology RERO (Swiss) 1 2 SUDOC (Prancis) 1