Australian Security Intelligence Organisation
Koordinat: 35°17′33.6″S 149°8′40.1″E / 35.292667°S 149.144472°E
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| Informasi lembaga | |
|---|---|
| Dibentuk | 16 Maret 1949 |
| Wilayah hukum | Persemakmuran Australia |
| Kantor pusat | Canberra, Wilayah Ibu Kota Australia, Australia |
| Pegawai | 1.812 (staf rata-rata 2016–17)[1] |
| Anggaran tahunan | A$518,6 juta (2016–17)[1] |
| Menteri | |
| Pejabat eksekutif | |
| Lembaga induk | Departemen Dalam Negeri |
| Situs web | https://www.asio.gov.au/ |
Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO /ˈeɪzioʊ/) adalah badan keamanan nasional Australia yang bertugas melindungi negara dan warganya dari spionase, sabotase, campur tangan asing, kekerasan bermuatan politik, serangan terhadap sistem pertahanan Australia, dan terorisme.[2][3] ASIO sama seperti Security Service (MI5) di Britania Raya dan Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) di Amerika Serikat.[4] ASIO adalah bagian dari Australian Intelligence Community.
ASIO memiliki kekuasaan pengintaian untuk mengumpulkan intelijen manusia (HUMINT) dan intelijen sinyal (SIGINT). Operasi ASIO yang memerlukan kekuasaan polisi dengan surat perintah penangkapan & penahanan dikoordinasikan dengan Australian Federal Police dan/atau kepolisian negara bagian dan wilayah.[4]
ASIO Central Office terletak di Canberra. ASIO memiliki kantor daerah di setiap ibu kota negara bagian dan wilayah.[5] Central Office yang baru, Ben Chifley Building, dibangun dengan biaya A$630 juta. Nama gedung ini diambil dari nama perdana menteri yang mendirikan ASIO, Ben Chifley. Gedung ini secara resmi dibuka oleh Perdana Menteri Kevin Rudd pada tanggal 23 Juli 2013.[6]
Lihat pula[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Australian Federal Police (AFP)
- National Security Committee
- Australian Intelligence Community
- Badan pengawas
- Undang-undang terkait
- Rekan luar negeri
- Kanada: Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS)
- Selandia Baru: New Zealand Security Intelligence Service (NZSIS)
- Britania Raya: Security Service (MI5)
- Amerika Serikat: National Security Branch, Federal Bureau of Investigation (NSB/FBI)
Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ a b "Portfolio Budget Statements ASIO 2016–17" (PDF). Australian Security Intelligence Organisation. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2016-09-27. Diakses tanggal 26 September 2016.
- ^ "Australian Security Intelligence Organisation Act 1979". Office of Legislative Drafting and Publishing. 2 April 2007. Diakses tanggal 30 October 2007.
- ^ "About ASIO". Australian Security Intelligence Organisation. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 27 February 2016.
- ^ a b "ASIO Frequently Asked Questions". Australian Security Intelligence Organisation. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 28 October 2007. Diakses tanggal 30 October 2007.
- ^ "ASIO Contact Information Page". Australian Security Intelligence Organisation. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 24 October 2007. Diakses tanggal 30 October 2007.
- ^ "Rudd opens new ASIO headquarters in Canberra". ABC News. 23 July 2013. Diakses tanggal 26 July 2013.
Bacaan lanjutan[sunting | sunting sumber]
- No Ribbons or Medals: The story of "Hereward", an Australian counter espionage officer, published by Jacobyte Books, South Australia, 2004 ISBN 1-74100-165-X available from Digital Print, South Australia.
- McKnight, David. Australia's Spies and Their Secrets. Allen & Unwin, Sydney, 1994. ISBN 1-86373-661-1.
- Fowler, Andrew: "Trust and Betrayal" (transcripts), Four Corners (ABC TV), 1 November 2004.
Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Situs web: ASIO Website
- Dokumen PDF: Australian Security Intelligence Organisation Act 1979 (Commonwealth)
- Dokumen PDF: Statement of Procedures – warrants issued under Division 3 of Part III of the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation Act 1979.
- Parliamentary Library (22 April 2013). "The house that ASIO built—a short history of the new Central Office of the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation". Department of Parliamentary Services.
- Open Australia Search: Parliamentary records mentioning ASIO.
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