Cao Bằng
Cao Bằng
Thành phố Cao Bằng | |
|---|---|
| Country |  Vietnam |
| Provinsi | Cao Bằng |
Cao Bằng (ⓘ) adalah sebuah kota di utara Vietnam.[1] Kota tersebut adalah ibu kota dan pemukiman terbesar di Provinsi Cao Bằng. Kota tersebut terletak di tepi sungai Bằng Giang, dan berjarak sekitar 30 km dari perbatasan dengan Tiongkok.
Sejarah[sunting | sunting sumber]
Daerah ini, Cao Bằng (高平, "dataran tinggi yang besar"), merupakan kubu pertahanan selama tahun-tahun terakhir Dinasti Mạc setelah kekalahan mereka dari Penguasa Trịnh pada tahun 1592. Sepanjang abad ke-19 daerah tersebut tidak dapat dikuasai pemerintahan Nguyen.[2]
Kota tersebut juga dikenal karena Pertempuran Cao Bằng, awal penentu kemenangan Việt Minh melawan tentara Prancis.
Iklim[sunting | sunting sumber]
| Data iklim Cao Bang | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bulan | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Mei | Jun | Jul | Agt | Sep | Okt | Nov | Des | Tahun |
| Rata-rata tertinggi °C (°F) | 18.4 (65.1) |
19.2 (66.6) |
23.1 (73.6) |
27.5 (81.5) |
31.1 (88) |
32.3 (90.1) |
32.2 (90) |
32.1 (89.8) |
31.1 (88) |
28.0 (82.4) |
24.1 (75.4) |
20.6 (69.1) |
26.6 (79.9) |
| Rata-rata harian °C (°F) | 13.5 (56.3) |
15.0 (59) |
18.7 (65.7) |
22.7 (72.9) |
25.8 (78.4) |
26.9 (80.4) |
27.1 (80.8) |
26.5 (79.7) |
25.2 (77.4) |
22.3 (72.1) |
18.4 (65.1) |
14.8 (58.6) |
21.4 (70.5) |
| Rata-rata terendah °C (°F) | 10.5 (50.9) |
12.1 (53.8) |
15.8 (60.4) |
19.5 (67.1) |
20.3 (68.5) |
23.6 (74.5) |
23.9 (75) |
23.4 (74.1) |
21.8 (71.2) |
19.1 (66.4) |
15.2 (59.4) |
11.3 (52.3) |
18.0 (64.4) |
| Curah hujan mm (inci) | 24 (0.94) |
24 (0.94) |
42 (1.65) |
95 (3.74) |
183 (7.2) |
229 (9.02) |
262 (10.31) |
260 (10.24) |
147 (5.79) |
87 (3.43) |
48 (1.89) |
21 (0.83) |
1.422 (55,98) |
| Rata-rata hari hujan | 10 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 14 | 12 | 9 | 8 | 158 |
| Rata-rata sinar matahari bulanan | 62 | 56 | 93 | 120 | 186 | 150 | 186 | 186 | 180 | 155 | 120 | 124 | 1.618 |
| Sumber #1: Deutscher Wetterdienst (temperature and precipitation, 1961–1990)[3][a] | |||||||||||||
| Sumber #2: World Climate Guide | |||||||||||||
Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-09-29. Diakses tanggal 2015-11-20.
- ^ Bradley Camp Davis, States of banditry: The Nguyen government, bandit rule, and the ... University of Washington - 2008 Page 345 "..much of Lạng Son and Cao Bằng until his death in 1890. His organization, Which connected the aims of the Cần Vưong with the tactics of borderlands banditry, Survived him."
- ^ *"Station 48808 Cao Bang". Global station data 1961–1990—Mean daily max air temperature. Deutscher Wetterdienst. Diakses tanggal 4 May 2015.[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- "Station 48808 Cao Bang". Global station data 1961–1990—Mean daily mean air temperature. Deutscher Wetterdienst. Diakses tanggal 4 May 2015.[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- "Station 48808 Cao Bang". Global station data 1961–1990—Mean daily minimum air temperature. Deutscher Wetterdienst. Diakses tanggal 4 May 2015.[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- "Station 48808 Cao Bang". Global station data 1961–1990—Mean precipitation. Deutscher Wetterdienst. Diakses tanggal 4 May 2015.[pranala nonaktif permanen]
Catatan[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ Station ID for Cao Bang is 48808 Use this station ID to locate the sunshine duration
