Penghargaan Oscar untuk Efek Visual Terbaik

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The Academy Award for Visual Effects (Efek Visual Terbaik Oscar) adalah penghargaan Oscar yang diberikan setiap tahun untuk film dengan Efek Visual terbaik.

Pemenang dan nominasi[sunting | sunting sumber]

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Efek visual[sunting | sunting sumber]

Tahun Film Nominasi
1977 (ke-50) Close Encounters of the Third Kind Roy Arbogast, Douglas Trumbull, Matthew Yuricich, Gregory Jein, dan Richard Yuricich
Star Wars John Stears, John Dykstra, Richard Edlund, Grant McCune, dan Robert Blalack
1978 (ke-51) Superman (penghargaan khusus) Les Bowie, Colin Chilvers, Denys Coop, Roy Field, Derek Meddings, dan Zoran Perisic
1979 (ke-52) Alien H. R. Giger, Carlo Rambaldi, Brian Johnson, Nick Allder, dan Dennis Ayling
The Black Hole Peter Ellenshaw, Art Cruickshank, Eustace Lycett, Danny Lee, Harrison Ellenshaw, dan Joe Hale
Moonraker Derek Meddings, Paul Wilson, dan John Evans
1941 William A. Fraker, A.D. Flowers, dan Gregory Jein
Star Trek: The Motion Picture Douglas Trumbull, John Dykstra, Richard Yuricich, Robert Swarthe, Dave Stewart, dan Grant McCune
1980 (ke-53) The Empire Strikes Back (penghargaan khusus) Brian Johnson, Richard Edlund, Dennis Muren, dan Bruce Nicholson
1981 (ke-54) Dragonslayer Dennis Muren, Phil Tippett, Ken Ralston, dan Brian Johnson
Raiders of the Lost Ark Richard Edlund, Kit West, Bruce Nicholson, dan Joe Johnston
1982 (ke-55) Blade Runner Douglas Trumbull, Richard Yuricich, dan David Dryer
E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial Carlo Rambaldi, Dennis Muren, dan Kenneth F. Smith
Poltergeist Richard Edlund, Michael Wood[perlu disambiguasi], dan Bruce Nicholson
1983 (ke-56) Return of the Jedi (penghargaan khusus) Richard Edlund, Dennis Muren, Ken Ralston, dan Phil Tippett
1984 (ke-57) Ghostbusters Richard Edlund, John Bruno, Mark Vargo, dan Chuck Gaspar
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom Dennis Muren, Michael McAlister, Lorne Peterson, dan George Gibbs
2010 Richard Edlund, Neil Krepela, George Jenson, dan Mark Stetson
1985 (ke-58) Cocoon Ken Ralston, Ralph McQuarrie, Scott Farrar, dan David Berry
Return to Oz Will Vinton, Ian Wingrove, Zoran Perisic, dan Michael Lloyd
Young Sherlock Holmes Dennis Muren, Kit West, John Ellis, dan David W. Allen
1986 (ke-59) Aliens Robert Skotak, Stan Winston, John Richardson, dan Suzanne Benson
Little Shop of Horrors Lyle Conway, Bran Ferren, dan Martin Gutterridge
Poltergeist II: The Other Side Richard Edlund, John Bruno, Garry Waller, dan William Neil
1987 (ke-60) Innerspace Dennis Muren, William George, Harley Jessup, dan Kenneth F. Smith
Predator Joel Hynek, Robert M. Greenberg, Richard Greenberg, dan Stan Winston
1988 (ke-61) Die Hard Richard Edlund, Al DiSarro, Brent Boates, dan Thaine Morris
Who Framed Roger Rabbit Ken Ralston, Richard Williams, Edward Jones, dan George Gibbs
Willow Dennis Muren, Michael McAlister, Phil Tippett, dan Chris Evans
1989 (ke-62) The Abyss John Bruno, Dennis Muren, Hoyt Yeatman, dan Dennis Skotak
The Adventures of Baron Munchausen Richard Conway dan Kent Houston
Back to the Future Part II Ken Ralston, Michael Lantieri, John Bell, dan Steve Gawley
1990 (ke-63) Total Recall (penghargaan khusus) Eric Brevig, Rob Bottin, Tim McGovern, dan Alex Funke
1991 (ke-64) Backdraft Mikael Salomon, Allen Hall, Clay Pinney, dan Scott Farrar
Hook Eric Brevig, Harley Jessup, Mark Sullivan, dan Michael Lantieri
Terminator 2: Judgment Day Dennis Muren, Stan Winston, Gene Warren, Jr., dan Robert Skotak
1992 (ke-65) Alien 3 Richard Edlund, Alec Gillis, Tom Woodruff, Jr., dan George Gibbs
Batman Returns Michael Fink, Craig Barron, John Bruno, dan Dennis Skotak
Death Becomes Her Ken Ralston, Doug Chiang, Doug Smythe, dan Tom Woodruff, Jr.
1993 (ke-66) Cliffhanger Neil Krepela, John Richardson, John Bruno, dan Pamela Easley
Jurassic Park Dennis Muren, Stan Winston, Phil Tippett, dan Michael Lantieri
The Nightmare Before Christmas Pete Kozachik, Eric Leighton, Ariel Velasco Shaw, dan Gordon Baker
1994 (ke-67) Forrest Gump Ken Ralston, George Murphy, Stephen Rosenbaum, dan Allen Hall
The Mask Scott Squires, Steve Williams, Tom Bertino, dan Jon Farhat
True Lies John Bruno, Thomas L. Fisher, Jacques Stroweis, dan Patrick McClung
1995 (ke-68) Apollo 13 Robert Legato, Michael Kanfer, Leslie Ekker, dan Matt Sweeney
Babe Scott E. Anderson, Charles Gibson, Neal Scanlan, dan John Cox
1996 (ke-69) Dragonheart Scott Squires, Phil Tippett, James Straus, dan Kit West
Independence Day Volker Engel, Douglas Smith, Clay Pinney, dan Joseph Viskocil
Twister Stefen Fangmeier, John Frazier, Habib Zargarpour, dan Henry La Bounta
1997 (ke-70) The Lost World: Jurassic Park Dennis Muren, Stan Winston, Randal M. Dutra, dan Michael Lantieri
Starship Troopers Phil Tippett, Scott E. Anderson, Alec Gillis, dan John Richardson
Titanic Robert Legato, Mark Lasoff, Thomas L. Fisher, dan Michael Kanfer
1998 (ke-71) Armageddon Richard R. Hoover, Patrick McClung, dan John Frazier
Mighty Joe Young Rick Baker, Hoyt Yeatman, Allen Hall, dan Jim Mitchell
What Dreams May Come Joel Hynek, Nicholas Brooks, Stuart Robertson, dan Kevin Mack
1999 (ke-72) The Matrix John Gaeta, Janek Sirrs, Steve Courtley, dan Jon Thum
Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace John Knoll, Dennis Muren, Scott Squires, dan Rob Coleman
Stuart Little John Dykstra, Jerome Chen, Henry F. Anderson III, dan Eric Allard
2000 (ke-73) Gladiator John Nelson, Neil Corbould, Tim Burke, dan Stan Parks
Hollow Man Scott E. Anderson, Craig Hayes, Scott Stokdyk, dan Stan Parks
The Perfect Storm Stefen Fangmeier, Habib Zargarpour, John Frazier, dan Walt Conti
2001 (ke-74) A.I. Artificial Intelligence Dennis Muren, Scott Farrar, Stan Winston, dan Michael Lantieri
The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring Jim Rygiel, Randall William Cook, Richard Taylor, dan Mark Stetson
Pearl Harbor Eric Brevig, John Frazier, Ed Hirsh, dan Ben Snow
2002 (ke-75) The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers Jim Rygiel, Joe Letteri, Randall William Cook, dan Alex Funke
Spider-Man John Dykstra, Scott Stokdyk, Anthony LaMolinara, dan John Frazier
Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones Rob Coleman, Pablo Helman, John Knoll, dan Ben Snow
2003 (ke-76) The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King Jim Rygiel, Joe Letteri, Randall William Cook, dan Alex Funke
Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World Dan Sudick, Stefen Fangmeier, Nathan McGuinness, dan Robert Stromberg
Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl John Knoll, Hal Hickel, Charles Gibson, dan Terry Frazee
2004 (ke-77) Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban Roger Guyett, Tim Burke, John Richardson, dan William George
I, Robot John Nelson, Andrew R. Jones, Erik Nash, dan Joe Letteri
Spider-Man 2 John Dykstra, Scott Stokdyk, Anthony LaMolinara, dan John Frazier
2005 (ke-78) The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe Dean Wright, Bill Westenhofer, Jim Berney, dan Scott Farrar
King Kong Joe Letteri, Brian Van't Hul, Christian Rivers, dan Richard Taylor
War of the Worlds Dennis Muren, Pablo Helman, Randal M. Dutra, dan Daniel Sudick
2006 (ke-79) Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest John Knoll, Hal Hickel, Charles Gibson, dan Allen Hall
Poseidon Boyd Shermis, Kim Libreri, Chas Jarrett, dan John Frazier
Superman Returns Mark Stetson, Neil Corbould, Richard R. Hoover, dan Jon Thum
2007 (ke-80) The Golden Compass Michael Fink, Bill Westenhofer, Ben Morris, dan Trevor Wood
Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End John Knoll, Hal Hickel, Charles Gibson, dan John Frazier
Transformers Scott Farrar, Scott Benza, Russell Earl, dan John Frazier
2008 (ke-81) The Curious Case of Benjamin Button Eric Barba, Steve Preeg, Burt Dalton, dan Craig Barron
The Dark Knight Nick Davis, Chris Corbould, Tim Webber, dan Paul Franklin
Iron Man John Nelson, Ben Snow, Dan Sudick, dan Shane Mahan
2009 (ke-82) Avatar Joe Letteri, Stephen Rosenbaum, Richard Baneham, dan Andrew R. Jones
District 9 Dan Kaufman, Peter Muyzers, Robert Habros, dan Matt Aitken
Star Trek Roger Guyett, Russell Earl, Paul Kavanagh, dan Burt Dalton
2010 (ke-83) Inception Paul Franklin, Chris Corbould, Danrew Lockley, dan Peter Bebb
Alice in Wonderland Ken Ralston, David Schaub, Carey Villegas, dan Sean Phillips
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows - Bagian 1 Tim Burke, John Richardson, Christian Manz, dan Nicolas Aithadi
Hereafter Michael Owens, Bryan Grill, Stephan Trojanski, dan Joe Farrell
Iron Man 2 Janek Sirrs, Ben Snow, Ged Wright, dan Daniel Sudick
2011 (ke-84) Hugo Rob Legato, Joss Williams, Ben Grossmann, dan Alex Henning
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows - Bagian 2 Tim Burke, David Vickery, Greg Butler, dan John Richardson
Real Steel Erik Nash, John Rosengrant, Danny Gordon Taylor, dan Swen Gillberg
Rise of the Planet of the Apes Joe Letteri, Dan Lemmon, R. Christopher White, dan Daniel Barrett
Transformers: Dark of the Moon Scott Farrar, Scott Benza, Matthew E. Butler, dan John Frazier
2012 (ke-85) Life of Pi Bill Westenhofer, Guillaume Rocheron, Erik-Jan de Boer, dan Donald R. Elliott
The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey Joe Letteri, Eric Saindon, David Clayton, dan R. Christopher White
Marvel's The Avengers Janek Sirrs, Jeff White, Guy Williams, dan Dan Sudick
Prometheus Richard Stammers, Trevor Wood, Charley Henley, dan Martin Hill
Snow White and the Huntsman Cedric Nicolas-Troyan, Philip Brennan, Neil Corbould, dan Michael Dawson

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]