Insiden U-2 1960
| Insiden U-2 1960 | |
|---|---|
| Bagian dari the Cold War | |
 Sebuah pesawat U-2 yang mirip dengan pesawat yang ditembak jatuh | |
| Jenis | Pesawat ditembak jatuh |
| Lokasi | dekat Aramil, Oblast Sverdlovsk, Uni Soviet[1] 56°43′35.73″N 60°59′9.61″E / 56.7265917°N 60.9860028°EKoordinat: 56°43′35.73″N 60°59′9.61″E / 56.7265917°N 60.9860028°E |
| Tujuan | Mencegat pesawat mata-mata U-2 Amerika |
| Tanggal | 1 Mei 1960 |
| Pelaksana | Pasukan Pertahanan Udara Soviet |
| Korban | 1 Soviet (tembakan persahabatan) tewas |
Pada 1 Mei 1960, sebuah pesawat mata-mata U-2 Amerika Serikat ditembak jatuh oleh Pasukan Pertahanan Udara Soviet saat melakukan fotografi udara di teritorial Soviet. Diterbangkan oleh pilot Francis Gary Powers, pesawat tersebut dihantam oleh sebuah misil permukaan udara S-75 Dvina (SA-2 Guideline) dan jatuh di dekat Sverdlovsk (sekarang Yekaterinburg). Powers berparasut dengan selamat dan ditangkap.
Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ Samoylov, Boris (1 February 2012), "Загадка первомая 1960 года – часть I" [Riddle of May Day 1960 – Part I], Военно-промышленный курьер (Military-Industrial Courier, VPK) (dalam bahasa Russian) (4 (421)), diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-07-25, diakses tanggal 21 May 2013
Bacaan tambahan[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Sergei N. Khrushchev. Nikita Khrushchev and the Creation of a Superpower. State College, PA: Penn State Press, 2000. ISBN 978-0-271-01927-7.
- Jay Miller. Lockheed U-2; Aerograph 3. Aerofax Inc., 1983 (paperback) ISBN 0-942548-04-3.
- Pickett, William B. (2007). "Eisenhower, Khrushchev, and the U-2 Affair: A Forty-six Year Retrospective". Dalam Clifford, J. Garry; Wilson, Theodore A. Presidents, Diplomats, and Other Mortals: Essays Honoring Robert H. Ferrell. Columbia, Missouri: University of Missouri Press. hlm. 137-153. ISBN 978-0-8262-1747-9.
- Chris Pocock. Dragon Lady; The History of the U-2 Spyplane. Osceola, WI: Motorbooks International, 1989 (paperback). ISBN 978-0-87938-393-0.
- Chris Pocock. 50 Years of the U-2; The Complete Illustrated History of the "Dragon Lady". Atglen, PA: Schiffer Military History, 2005. ISBN 978-0-7643-2346-1.
- Phil Taubman. Secret Empire: Eisenhower, the CIA, and the Hidden Story of America's Space Espionage. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2003. ISBN 0-684-85699-9.
- David M. Watry. Diplomacy at the Brink: Eisenhower, Churchill, and Eden in the Cold War. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2014.
- Nigel West, Seven Spies Who Changed the World. London: Secker & Warburg, 1991 (hard cover). ISBN 978-0-436-56603-5. London: Mandarin, 1992 (paperback). ISBN 978-0-7493-0620-5.
Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]
- The U-2 airplane incident Diarsipkan 2020-07-25 di Wayback Machine., according to the U.S. Department of State, Office of the Historian
- 1962 Russia frees US spy plane pilot
- Chelyabinsk-65/Ozersk
- The U-2 Spy Plane Incident Diarsipkan 2010-07-12 di Wayback Machine. – slideshow by Life magazine
- Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library & Museum – contains a number of artifacts and documents relating to the U-2 incident
- "The CIA and the U-2 Program" (1998) Diarsipkan 2009-08-05 di Wayback Machine. – Central Intelligence Agency
- Central Museum of the Armed Forces in Moscow
- Film pendek U-2 Spy Trial. Ike Hits Powers Case Exploitation By Reds, 1960/08/18 (1960) tersedia untuk diunduh secara gratis di the Internet Archive [selebihnya]
- Film pendek Russia, 1960/05/05 (1960) tersedia untuk diunduh secara gratis di the Internet Archive [selebihnya]
- Film pendek News Highlights of 1960, 1960/12/31 (1960) tersedia untuk diunduh secara gratis di the Internet Archive [selebihnya]
- Film pendek Summit Crisis. Mr. K. In Ugly Mood Over U-2 Incident, 1960/05/16 (1960) tersedia untuk diunduh secara gratis di the Internet Archive [selebihnya]
- Film pendek Powers Case. Ike States Policy On Spies and Open Skies, 1960/05/12 (1960) tersedia untuk diunduh secara gratis di the Internet Archive [selebihnya]
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