Karan Singh
Karan Singh | |
|---|---|
کرن سنگھ | |
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| Anggota Parlemen (Rajya Sabha) for Teritorial Ibukota Nasional Delhi | |
| Mulai menjabat Jan 2012 | |
| Masa jabatan Jan 2006 – Jan 2012 | |
| Masa jabatan Jan 2000 – Jan 2006 | |
| Masa jabatan November 1996 – Agu 1999 | |
| Anggota Parlemen (Lok Sabha) untuk Udhampur | |
| Masa jabatan 1967 - 1970 1971 - 1977 1977 - 1980 1980 - 1984 | |
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| Menteri Pariwisata dan Penerbangan Sipil, Pemerintahan India | |
| Masa jabatan 1967 - 1973 | |
| Meneteri Kesehatan dan Perencanaan Keluarga, Pemerintahan India | |
| Masa jabatan 1973 - 1977 | |
| Meneteri Pendidikan dan Budaya, Pemerintahan India | |
| Masa jabatan 1979 - 1980 | |
| Duta Besar India untuk Amerika Serikat | |
| Masa jabatan 1989 - 1990 | |
| Sadr-i-Riyasat Jammu dandKashmir | |
| Masa jabatan 17 November 1952 – 30 Maret 1965 | |
| Gubernur Jammu dan Kashmir ke-1 | |
| Masa jabatan 30 Maret 1965 – 15 Mei 1967 | |
| Informasi pribadi | |
| Lahir | 9 Maret 1931 Cannes, Prancis |
| Kebangsaan | India |
| Partai politik | Kongres Nasional India |
| Suami/istri | Yasho Rajya Lakshmi |
| Tempat tinggal | 3, Nyaya Marg, Chanakyapuri, New Delhi, India |
| Tanda tangan |  |
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Karan Singh (lahir 9 Maret 1931) adalah seorang anggota Dewan Parlemen Tinggi India, Rajya Sabha. Ia adalah anggota senior Partai Kongres Nasional India yang menjabat sebagai Sadr-i-Riyasat dan Gubernur Jammu dan Kashmir. Singh adalah putra dari penguasa terakhir wilayah kerajaan Jammu dan Kashmir, Maharaja Hari Singh. Dalam amendemen ke-26[1] pada Konstitusi India yang dipromulgasikan pada 1971, Pemerintah India menurunkan seluruh simbol resmi kepangeranan India, termasuk gelar, hak dan tunjanga.[2] Singh meraih Padma Vibhushan pada 2005.
Keluarga dan Leluhur[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Istri: Yasho Rajya Lakshmi, cucu Perdana Menteri Rana terakhir, Mohan Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana dan putri Jenderal Sharada Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana dari Nepal.[3]
- Putra: Vikramaditya Singh; married Chitrangada Scindia Chitrangada Scindia, Madhavrao Scindia of Gwalior's daughter, in 1987.[4]
- Putra: Ajatshatru Singh
- Putri: Jyotsna Singh
Daftar pustaka[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Towards A New India (1974)
- Population, Poverty and the Future of India (1975)
- One Man's World (1986)
- Essays on Hinduism. Ratna Sagar. 1987. ISBN 81-7070-173-2.
- Humanity at the Crossroads, with Daisaku Ikeda. Oxford University Press, 1988.
- Autobiography (2 vols.)(1989)
- Brief Sojourn (1991)
- Hymn to Shiva and Other Poems (1991)
- The Transition to a Global Society (1991)
- Mountain of Shiva (1994)
- Autobiography. Oxford University Press, 1994. ISBN 0-19-563636-8.
- Prophet of Indian Nationalism
- Hinduism. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd, 2005. ISBN 1-84557-425-7
- Mundaka Upanishad: The Bridge to Immortality.
- Ten Gurus of the Sikhs Their Life Story, Tr. into English Pramila Naniwadekar & Moreshwar Naniwadekar.
- Nehru's Kashmir. Wisdom Tree. ISBN 978-81-8328-160-7.
- A Treasury of Indian Wisdom. Penguin Ananda, 2010. ISBN 978-0-670-08450-0.
Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ "The Constitution (26 Amendment) Act, 1971", indiacode.nic.in, Government of India, 1971, diakses tanggal 9 November 2011
- ^ 1. Ramusack, Barbara N. (2004). The Indian princes and their states. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 278. ISBN 978-0-521-26727-4. Diakses tanggal 6 November 2011., "Through a constitutional amendment passed in 1971, Indira Gandhi stripped the princes of the titles, privy purses and regal privileges which her father's government had granted." (p 278). 2. Naipaul, V. S. (8 April 2003), India: A Wounded Civilization, Random House Digital, Inc., hlm. 37–, ISBN 978-1-4000-3075-0, diakses tanggal 6 November 2011 Quote: "The princes of India – their number and variety reflecting to a large extent the chaos that had come to the country with the break up of the Mughal empire – had lost real power in the British time. Through generations of idle servitude they had grown to specialize only in style. A bogus, extinguishable glamour: in 1947, with Independence, they had lost their state, and Mrs. Gandhi in 1971 had, without much public outcry, abolished their privy purses and titles." (pp 37–38). 3. Schmidt, Karl J. (1995), An atlas and survey of South Asian history, M.E. Sharpe, hlm. 78, ISBN 978-1-56324-334-9, diakses tanggal 6 November 2011 Quote: "Although the Indian states were alternately requested or forced into union with either India or Pakistan, the real death of princely India came when the Twenty-sixth Amendment Act (1971) abolished the princes' titles, privileges, and privy purses." (page 78). 4. Breckenridge, Carol Appadurai (1995), Consuming modernity: public culture in a South Asian world, U of Minnesota Press, hlm. 84–, ISBN 978-0-8166-2306-8, diakses tanggal 6 November 2011 Quote: "The third stage in the political evolution of the princes from rulers to citizens occurred in 1971, when the constitution ceased to recognize them as princes and their privy purses, titles, and special privileges were abolished." (page 84). 5. Guha, Ramachandra (5 August 2008), India After Gandhi: The History of the World's Largest Democracy, HarperCollins, hlm. 441–, ISBN 978-0-06-095858-9, diakses tanggal 6 November 2011 Quote: "Her success at the polls emboldened Mrs. Gandhi to act decisively against the princes. Through 1971, the two sides tried and failed to find a settlement. The princes were willing to forgo their privy purses, but hoped at least to save their titles. But with her overwhelming majority in Parliament, the prime minister had no need to compromise. On 2 December she introduced a bill to amend the constitution and abolish all princely privileges. It was passed in the Lok Sabha by 381 votes to six, and in the Rajya Sabha by 167 votes to seven. In her own speech, the prime minister invited 'the princes to join the elite of the modern age, the elite which earns respect by its talent, energy and contribution to human progress, all of which can only be done when we work together as equals without regarding anybody as of special status.' " (page 441). 6. Cheesman, David (1997). Landlord power and rural indebtedness in colonial Sind, 1865–1901. London: Routledge. hlm. 10–. ISBN 978-0-7007-0470-5. Diakses tanggal 6 November 2011. Quote: "The Indian princes survived the British Raj by only a few years. The Indian republic stripped them of their powers and then their titles." (page 10). 7. Merriam-Webster, Inc (1997), Merriam-Webster's geographical dictionary, Merriam-Webster, hlm. 520–, ISBN 978-0-87779-546-9, diakses tanggal 6 November 2011 Quote: "Indian States: "Various (formerly) semi-independent areas in India ruled by native princes .... Under British rule ... administered by residents assisted by political agents. Titles and remaining privileges of princes abolished by Indian government 1971." (page 520). 8. Ward, Philip (September 1989), Northern India, Rajasthan, Agra, Delhi: a travel guide, Pelican Publishing, hlm. 91–, ISBN 978-0-88289-753-0, diakses tanggal 6 November 2011 Quote: "A monarchy is only as good as the reigning monarch: thus it is with the princely states. Once they seemed immutable, invincible. In 1971 they were "derecognized," their privileges, privy purses and titles all abolished at a stroke" (page 91)
- ^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-06-09. Diakses tanggal 2016-12-02.
- ^ The Gwalior Royal Wedding Event covered in India Today
Bacaan tambahan[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Jammu and Kashmir: 1949–1964: Selected Correspondence between Jawaharlal Nehru and Karan Singh. Edited by Jamaid Alam. Penguin 2006. [1] Diarsipkan 2009-09-12 di Wayback Machine.
Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Karan Singh.
- Dr. Karan Singh's Official Website
- Dr. Karan Singh's Official Facebook Page
- Film: I Believe: Universal Values for a Global Society with Dr. Singh and by Raja Choudhury.
- Genealogy of the ruling chiefs of Jammu and Kashmir
- Proclamation of May 1, 1951 on Jammu & Kashmir Constituent Assembly by Yuvraj (Crown Prince) Karan Singh from the Official website of Government of Jammu and Kashmir, India Diarsipkan 2010-06-12 di Wayback Machine.
| Jabatan politik | ||
|---|---|---|
| Didahului oleh: Jabatan dibuat setelah penurunan tahta Hari Singh |
Pemangku raja Jammu and Kashmir 1949–1952 |
Diteruskan oleh: Presiden Jammu dan Kashmir (Sadr-i-Riyasat) |
| Didahului oleh: Pemangku raja Jammu dan Kashmir |
Presiden Jammu dan Kashmir (Sadr-i-Riyasat) 1952–1964 |
Diteruskan oleh: Digantukan oleh Gubernur Jammu dan Kashmir |
| Didahului oleh: Presiden Jammu dan Kashmir (Sadr-i-Riyasat) |
Gubernur Jammu dan Kashmir 1964–1967 |
Diteruskan oleh: Bhagwan Sahay |
| Didahului oleh: |
Menteri Pariwisata dan Penerbangan Sipil 1967–1973 |
Diteruskan oleh: |
| Didahului oleh: |
Menteri Kesehatan dan Perencanaan Keluarga 1973–1979 |
Diteruskan oleh: |
| Didahului oleh: |
Menteri Pendidikan dan Budaya 1979–1980 |
Diteruskan oleh: |
| Didahului oleh: P.K. Kaul |
Duta Besar India untuk Amerika Serikat 1989–1990 |
Diteruskan oleh: Abid Hussain |
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| Perpustakaan nasional | |
| Lain-lain | |