Xipe Totec

Dalam agama dan mitologi Aztek, Xipe Totec (/ˈʃiːpə ˈtoʊtɛk/; Nahuatl Klasik: Xīpe Totēc [ˈʃiːpe ˈtoteːkʷ]) or Xipetotec^[1]^[2] adalah dewa kehidupan-kematian-kelahiran kembali, dewa pertanian, vegetasi, arah timur, penyakit, musim semi, pandai emas, pandai perak, pembebasan dan musim.^[3] Xipe Totec juga dikenal dengan berbagai nama lainnya, yang meliputi Tlatlauhca (pelafalan Nahuatl: [t͡ɬaˈt͡ɬawʔka]), Tlatlauhqui Tezcatlipoca (pelafalan Nahuatl: [t͡ɬaˈt͡ɬawʔki teskat͡ɬiˈpoːka]) ("Cermin Asap Merah") dan Youalahuan (pelafalan Nahuatl: [jowaˈlawan]) ("Peminum Malam").^[4]

Catatan[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ Robelo 1905, p. 768.
^ Marshall Saville, 1929, p. 155.
^ Fernández 1992, 1996, pp.60-63. Matos Moctezuma 1988, p.181. Matos Moctezuma & Solis Olguín 2002, pp.54-5. Neumann 1976, pp.252.
^ Fernández 1992, 1996, p.60. Neumann 1976, p.255.

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

Coe, Michael D.; Koontz, Rex (2008) [1962]. Mexico From the Olmecs to the Aztecs. New York, New York: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-28755-2. OCLC 2008901003.

Evans, Toby & Webster, David (2001). Archaeology of Ancient Mexico and Central American Encyclopedia. New York: Garland Publishing. ISBN 0-8153-0887-6.

Fernández, Adela (1996) [1992]. Dioses Prehispánicos de México (dalam bahasa Spanyol). Mexico City: Panorama Editorial. ISBN 968-38-0306-7. OCLC 59601185.

Matos Moctezuma, Eduardo (1988). The Great Temple of the Aztecs: Treasures of Tenochtitlan. New Aspects of Antiquity series. Doris Heyden (trans.). London: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 0-500-27752-4. OCLC 17968786.

Matos Moctezuma, Eduardo; Felipe Solis Olguín (2002). Aztecs. London: Royal Academy of Arts. ISBN 1-903973-22-8. OCLC 56096386.

Milbrath, Susan; Carlos Peraza Lopez (2003). "Revisiting Mayapan: Mexico's last Maya capital". Ancient Mesoamerica. Cambridge University Press. 14: 1–46. doi:10.1017/s0956536103132178.

Miller, Mary; Karl Taube (2003) [1993]. An Illustrated Dictionary of the Gods and Symbols of Ancient Mexico and the Maya. London: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 0-500-27928-4. OCLC 28801551.

Museo de América. "Museo de América (Catalogue - item 1991/11/48)" (dalam bahasa Spanyol). Madrid, Spain: Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte. Diakses tanggal 2012-06-15.

Neumann, Franke J. (February 1976). "The Flayed God and His Rattle-Stick: A Shamanic Element in Pre-Hispanic Mesoamerican Religion". History of Religions. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. 15 (3): 251–263. doi:10.1086/462746.

Robelo, Cecilio Agustín (1905). Diccionario de Mitología Nahua (dalam bahasa Spanyol). Mexico City, Mexico: =Biblioteca Porrúa. Museo Nacional de Arqueología, Historia y Etnología. ISBN 978-9684327955.

Saville, Marshall (1929). "Saville 'Aztecan God Xipe Totec". Indian Notes(1929). Museum of the American Indian: 151–174.

Smith, Michael E. (2003) [1996]. The Aztecs (edisi ke-second). Malden MA; Oxford and Carlton, Australia: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 0-631-23016-5. OCLC 59452395.

Bacaan tambahan[sunting | sunting sumber]

Mencos, Elisa (2010). B. Arroyo; A. Linares; L. Paiz, ed. "Las representaciones de Xipe Totec en la frontera sur Mesoamericana" [The Representations of Xipe Totec on the southern frontier of Mesoamerica] (PDF). XXIII Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala, 2009 (dalam bahasa Spanyol). Guatemala City: Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología: 1259–1266. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2014-11-03. Diakses tanggal 2012-07-07.

Pareyon, Gabriel (2006). "La música en la fiesta del dios Xipe Totec" (PDF). Proceedings of the 3rd National Forum of Mexican Music, 3 (2007) (dalam bahasa Spanyol). Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas: 2–17. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal July 20, 2011.

[1] Robelo 1905, p. 768.

[2] Marshall Saville, 1929, p. 155.

[3] Fernández 1992, 1996, pp.60-63. Matos Moctezuma 1988, p.181. Matos Moctezuma & Solis Olguín 2002, pp.54-5. Neumann 1976, pp.252.

[4] Fernández 1992, 1996, p.60. Neumann 1976, p.255.

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