Lihat sumber Cymbopogon

{{Italic title}}
{{Automatic taxobox
|name = Serai
|image = YosriNov04Pokok Serai.JPG
|image_caption = ''[[Cymbopogon citratus]]''
|display_parents = 4
|taxon = Cymbopogon
|authority = [[Kurt Sprengel|Spreng.]]<ref>Sprengel, Curt (Kurt, Curtius) Polycarp Joachim 1815.  Plantarum Minus Cognitarum Pugillus 2: 14</ref>
|type_species = ''[[Cymbopogon schoenanthus]]'' 
|type_species_authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]) [[Kurt Sprengel|Spreng.]]<ref>lectotype designated by N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Bot. Porto Rico 1: 27 (1923)</ref>
|synonyms_ref = <ref name=y>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=451325 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref><ref>[http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40019852 Tropicos, ''Cymbopogon'' Spreng.]</ref>
|synonyms =
* ''Andropogon'' sect. ''Cymbopogon'' <small>(Spreng.) Steud.</small>
* ''Andropogon'' subg. ''Cymbopogon'' <small>(Spreng.) Nees</small>
* ''Gymnanthelia'' <small>Andersson</small> 
}}

'''''Cymbopogon''''' atau '''Serai''' adalah sebuah genus tumbuhan pulau tropis di [[Asia]], [[Afrika]], dan [[Australia]] dalam [[Poaceae|keluarga rumput]].<ref>Soenarko, S. 1977. The genus ''Cymbopogon ''Sprengel (Gramineae). Reinwardtia 9(3): 225–375</ref><ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=108952 Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 624 <big>香茅属</big> xiang mao shu ''Cymbopogon'' Sprengel, Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 2: 14. 1815. ]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://bie.ala.org.au/species/urn:lsid:biodiversity.org.au:apni.taxon:414619#tab_classification |title=Atlas of Living Australia, ''Cymbopogon'' Spreng., Lemon Grass |access-date=2015-03-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406132249/http://bie.ala.org.au/species/urn:lsid:biodiversity.org.au:apni.taxon:414619#tab_classification |archive-date=2016-04-06 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>Bor, N. L. 1960. Grass. Burma, Ceylon, India & Pakistan i–767. Pergamon Press, Oxford</ref>
Beberapa spesies (terutama ''[[Cymbopogon citratus]]'') umum ditanam sebagai tumbuhan obat dan makanan.

== Daftar Spesies Serai ==
Dibawah ini merupakan daftar spesies serai (''Cymbopogon'')<ref name=y />:
{{Div col}}
* ''[[Cymbopogon ambiguus]]'' (Australian lemon-scented grass) – Australia, Timor
* ''[[Cymbopogon annamensis]]'' – Yunnan, Laos, Vietnam, Thailand
* ''[[Cymbopogon bhutanicus]]'' – Bhutan
* ''[[Cymbopogon bombycinus]]'' silky oilgrass – Australia
* ''[[Cymbopogon caesius]]'' – Sub-Saharan Africa, Indian Subcontinent, Yemen, Afghanistan, Madagascar, [[Comoros]], [[Réunion]]
* ''[[Cymbopogon calcicola]]'' – Thailand, [[Kedah]]
* ''[[Cymbopogon calciphilus]]'' – Thailand
* ''[[Cymbopogon cambogiensis]]'' – Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam
* ''[[Serai dapur|Cymbopogon citratus]]'' – '''Serai Dapur'''
* ''[[Cymbopogon clandestinus]]'' – Thailand, Myanmar, [[Andaman Islands]]
* ''[[Cymbopogon coloratus]]'' – [[Madhya Pradesh]], [[Tamil Nadu]], Myanmar, Vietnam
* ''[[Cymbopogon commutatus]]'' – [[Sahel]], East Africa, Arabian Peninsula, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, India, Pakistan
* ''[[Cymbopogon densiflorus]]'' – central + south-central Africa
* ''[[Cymbopogon dependens]]'' – Australia
* ''[[Cymbopogon dieterlenii]]'' – [[Lesotho]], Namibia, South Africa
* ''[[Cymbopogon distans]]'' – [[Gansu]], [[Guizhou]], [[Shaanxi]], [[Sichuan]], Tibet, Yunnan, Nepal, northern Pakistan, Jammu & Kashmir
* ''[[Cymbopogon exsertus]]'' – Nepal, Assam
* ''[[Cymbopogon flexuosus]]'' (East Indian lemon grass) – Indian Subcontinent, Indochina
* ''[[Cymbopogon gidarba]]'' – Indian Subcontinent, Myanmar, Yunnan
* ''[[Cymbopogon giganteus]]'' – Africa, Madagascar
* ''[[Cymbopogon globosus]]'' – [[Maluku (province)|Maluku]], New Guinea, Queensland
* ''[[Cymbopogon goeringii]]'' – China, Korea, Japan incl Ryukyu Islands, Vietnam
* ''[[Cymbopogon gratus]]'' – Queensland
* ''[[Cymbopogon jwarancusa]]'' – [[Socotra]], Turkey, Middle East, Arabian Peninsula, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Indian Subcontinent, Tibet, [[Sichuan]], [[Yunnan]], Vietnam
* ''[[Cymbopogon khasianus]]'' – Yunnan, Guangxi, Assam, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand
* ''[[Cymbopogon liangshanensis]]'' – Sichuan
* ''[[Cymbopogon mandalaiaensis]]'' – Myanmar
* ''[[Cymbopogon marginatus]]'' – [[Cape Province]] of South Africa
* ''[[Cymbopogon martinii|Cymbopogon martini]]'' (palmarosa) – Indian Subcontinent, Myanmar, Vietnam
* ''[[Cymbopogon mekongensis]]'' – China, Indochina
* ''[[Cymbopogon microstachys]]'' Indian Subcontinent, Myanmar, Thailand, Yunnan
* ''[[Cymbopogon microthecus]]'' – Nepal, Bhutan, Assam, West Bengal, Bangladesh
* ''[[Cymbopogon minor]]'' – Yunnan
* ''[[Cymbopogon minutiflorus]]'' – Sulawesi
* ''[[Serai wangi|Cymbopogon nardus]]'' (citronella grass) – '''Serai Wangi'''
* ''[[Cymbopogon nervatus]]'' – Myanmar, Thailand, central Africa
* ''[[Cymbopogon obtectus]]'' Silky-heads – Australia
* ''[[Cymbopogon osmastonii]]'' – India, Bangladesh
* ''[[Cymbopogon pendulus]]'' – Yunnan, eastern Himalayas, Myanmar, Vietnam
* ''[[Cymbopogon polyneuros]]'' – Tamil Nadu, Sri Lanka, Myanmar
* ''[[Cymbopogon pospischilii]]'' – eastern + southern Africa, Oman, Yemen, Himalayas, Tibet, Yunnan
* ''[[Cymbopogon procerus]]'' – Australia, New Guinea, [[Maluku (province)|Maluku]], [[Lesser Sunda Islands]], Sulawesi
* ''[[Cymbopogon pruinosus]]'' – islands of Indian Ocean
* ''[[Cymbopogon queenslandicus]]'' – Queensland
* ''[[Cymbopogon quinhonensis]]'' – Vietnam
* ''[[Cymbopogon rectus]]'' – Lesser Sunda Islands, Java
* ''[[Cymbopogon refractus]]'' (barbed wire grass) – Australia incl [[Norfolk Island]]
* ''[[Cymbopogon schoenanthus]]'' (camel hay or camel grass) – Sahara, Sahel, eastern Africa, Arabian Peninsular, Iran
* ''[[Cymbopogon tortilis]]'' – China incl Taiwan, [[Ryukyu Islands|Ryukyu]] + [[Bonin Islands|Bonin Is]], Philippines, Vietnam, [[Maluku (province)|Maluku]]
* ''[[Cymbopogon tungmaiensis]]'' – Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan
* ''[[Cymbopogon winterianus]]'' (citronella grass) – Borneo, Java, Sumatra
* ''[[Cymbopogon xichangensis]]'' – Sichuan
{{Div col end}}

;dahulu disertakan<ref name=y />
Banyak spesies dari serai yang sekarang dimasukan ke dalam genus lain seperti ''[[Andropogon]], [[Exotheca]], [[Hyparrhenia]], [[Iseilema]], [[Schizachyrium]], and [[Themeda]]''.

==Referensi==
{{Reflist|30em}}

{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{Cite book | last = Akhila | first = Anand | title = Essential Oil-Bearing Grasses - The genus Cymbopogon| publisher=CRC Press |year = 2010| location = Boca Raton, FL | isbn = 978-0-8493-7857-7}}

{{Commons category|position=left|Cymbopogon}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q5727732}}

[[Kategori:Cymbopogon]]
[[Kategori:Poaceae]]
[[Kategori:Tumbuhan obat]]