Lihat sumber Gempa bumi Yushu 2010

{{earthquake
| title              = Gempa bumi Yushu 2010
| timestamp = 2010-04-13 23:49:38
| anss-url = usp000hbbt
| isc-event = 14573075
| image = Yushuquake-Gruschke1.jpg
| caption = Bangunan hancur di Kota Gyêgu
| map2 = {{Location map many| Tiongkok#China Qinghai
 | relief = y
 | label=
 | lat=32.271
 | long=96.629
 | mark=Bullseye1.png
 | marksize=40
 | position=top
 | label2=Gyêgu
 | lat2=33.003
 | long2=97.01
 | mark2=
 | mark2size=10
 | position2=top
 | width= 250
 | float=right
 | caption=Peta Wilayah Qinghai, menunjukan episentrum dan lokasi dari Gyêgu}}
| local-date = {{Start-date|14 April 2010}}
| local-time = 07:49
| magnitude          = 6.9 [[Moment magnitude scale|M<sub>w</sub>]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/recenteqsww/Quakes/us2010vacp.php|title=Magnitude 6.9 - SOUTHERN QINGHAI, CHINA 2010|date=April 14, 2010 20:51:35|work=USGS|language=English|accessdate=14 April 2010|archive-date=2010-04-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100415213042/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/recenteqsww/Quakes/us2010vacp.php|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| depth              = {{convert|10|km|mi|0|abbr=on}}
| location           = {{coord|33.271|N|96.629|E|region:CN_type:event|display=inline,title}}
| countries affected = [[Qinghai]], [[Tiongkok]]
| intensity          = {{MMI|IX}}
| casualties         = 2,698 dipastikan tewas<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/china/2010-04/15/c_13251628.htm |title=China Qinghai quake death toll rises to 589 |access-date=2010-04-15 |archive-date=2010-04-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100418200151/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/china/2010-04/15/c_13251628.htm |dead-url=no }}</ref><br /> 12,135 luka-luka, 84 hilang
}}

'''Gempa bumi Yushu 2010''' terjadi pada 14 April 2010 dengan kekuatan 6,9 [[Skala magnitudo momen]].<ref name=USGS>[http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqinthenews/2010/us2010vacp/ Magnitude 6.9&nbsp;– SOUTHERN QINGHAI, CHINA] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100417061419/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqinthenews/2010/us2010vacp/ |date=2010-04-17 }}, usgs.gov. Retrieved 13 April 2010.</ref><ref>[http://www.emsc-csem.org/index.php?page=current&sub=detail&id=164246 Mw 6.9 SOUTHERN QINGHAI, CHINA] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100417123035/http://www.emsc-csem.org/index.php?page=current&sub=detail&id=164246 |date=2010-04-17 }} emsc-csem.org accessed 14 April 2010</ref> Sementara menurut ([[USGS]] dan [[:en:European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre|EMSC]]) gempa terjadi dengan kekuatan 7,1 skala richter.<ref name="xinhua400dead">[http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/china/2010-04/14/c_13251140.htm 617 dead, 10,000 injured in 7.1-magnitude quake in China's Qinghai] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304094915/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/china/2010-04/14/c_13251140.htm |date=2016-03-04 }}, xinhuanet.com. Retrieved 14 April 2010.</ref> Gempa terjadi di [[Provinsi Otonom Tibet Yushu|Yushu]], [[Qinghai]], [[Tiongkok]], pada 7:49 AM waktu lokal.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/society/2010-04/14/c_1232608.htm |title=兰州军区和武警部队官兵投入青海玉树抗震救灾 Xinhua.net 14 April 2010 |access-date=2010-04-15 |archive-date=2010-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100417101208/http://news.xinhuanet.com/society/2010-04/14/c_1232608.htm |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>USGS. [http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/recenteqsww/Quakes/us2010vacp.php Magnitude 6.9 - SOUTHERN QINGHAI, CHINA.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100415213042/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/recenteqsww/Quakes/us2010vacp.php |date=2010-04-15 }} 2010 April 13 23:49:37 UTC.</ref> Berdasarkan laporan [[Xinhua]], 2.698 orang dinyatakan tewas dengan 10.000 orang lainnya mengalami cedera.<ref name="xinhua400dead"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8619593.stm |title=China earthquake kills hundreds in Qinghai |publisher=BBC News |date= |accessdate=2010-04-14 |archive-date=2023-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230123105819/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8619593.stm |dead-url=no }}</ref> [[Episentrum]] gempa berada di desa Rima (日瑪村), Shang Laxiu (上拉秀鄉),<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/zhongwen/trad/china/2010/04/100414_qinghai_quake_update.shtml |title=BBC 中文网 - 兩岸三地 - 青海玉樹地震已造成至少400多人死亡 |publisher=Bbc.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2010-04-14 |archive-date=2010-04-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100416013350/http://www.bbc.co.uk/zhongwen/trad/china/2010/04/100414_qinghai_quake_update.shtml |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://postcode.jamesqi.com/815 |title=815 郵政編碼(郵遞區號)查詢 - 郵編庫(繁體) |language={{zh icon}} |publisher=Postcode.jamesqi.com |date=2010-02-26 |accessdate=2010-04-14 |archive-date=2023-07-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230730120100/https://tw.youbianku.com/815 |dead-url=no }}</ref> di daerah terpencil dekat perbatasan [[Daerah Otonom Tibet|Tibet]]. Episentrum gempa berada 30&nbsp;km dari [[:en:Gyêgu|Kota Gyêgu]], ibu kota dari Yushu,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://news.lyd.com.cn/content/2010/4/14/741473.shtml |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-04-15 |archive-date=2011-05-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110513002812/http://news.lyd.com.cn/content/2010/4/14/741473.shtml |dead-url=yes }}</ref> dan sekitar 240&nbsp;km dari [[:en: Qamdo|Qamdo]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqinthenews/2010/us2010vacp/ |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-04-15 |archive-date=2010-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100417061419/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqinthenews/2010/us2010vacp/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Episentrum gempa berada pada daerah terpencil dataran tinggi Tibet yang secara reguler diguncang gempa.<ref name="bb">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8619109.stm|title=China earthquake kills hundreds in Qinghai|author=Michael Bristow|date=14 April 2010|newspaper=BBC World|access-date=2010-04-15|archive-date=2010-04-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100417092918/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8619109.stm|dead-url=no}}</ref>

== Geologi ==
Qinghai terletak timur laut dari [[Dataran Tinggi Tibet]], yang terbentuk dari benturan antara [[lempeng India]] dan [[lempeng Eurasia]]. Deformasi daerah ini terdiri bagian [[kerak bumi]], juga terdiri dari komponen [[sesar]] pada bagian barat–timur dari struktur patahan daerah Kunlun and Altyn Tagh pada tenggara Tibet. Gempa terjadi pada sesar sepanjang {{convert|300|km|mi|0}} pada selatan sesar Kunlun.<ref name=USGS/>

== Kerusakan ==
Di Qinghai, terjadi kerusakan gedung, tetapi tidak menyebabkan korban jiwa di daerah [[Zadoi]], [[Nangqên]], and [[Qumarleb]] di Prefektur Yushu.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://news.sohu.com/20100415/n271519484.shtml |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-04-15 |archive-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100419123106/http://news.sohu.com/20100415/n271519484.shtml |dead-url=no }}</ref> Banyak bangunan di Gyêgu runtuh.<ref name="autogenerated1"/> Sebuah sekolah kejuruan runtuh dan menyebabkan banyak siswa terperangkap.<ref name="autogenerated1"/> Listrik padam terjadi di Gyêgu.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://news.ifeng.com/mainland/special/qinghaiyushudizhen/zuixin/201004/0414_9954_1602970.shtml |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-04-15 |archive-date=2010-04-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100418035816/http://news.ifeng.com/mainland/special/qinghaiyushudizhen/zuixin/201004/0414_9954_1602970.shtml |dead-url=no }}</ref>

Di [[Sichuan]], guncangan yang kuat dirasakan di [[Sêrxü]], [[Dêgê]], dan [[Baiyü]], [[Perfektur Otonom Garzê Tibet]]. Jalan rusak dilaporkan terjadi di Sêrxü.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.takungpao.com/news/10/04/14/_IN-1243395.htm |title=大公網 |publisher=Takungpao.com |date= |accessdate=2010-04-14 }}{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

Disebabkan daerah yang terjal dan terjadinya [[tanah longsor]] yang merusak infrastruktur lokal, upaya bantuan diambil alih oleh [[Polisi Tiongkok]] dan [[Tentara Pembebasan Rakyat]] bagian dari [[Militer Lanzhou]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/mil/2010-04/14/content_13351993.htm |title=青海7.1级地震 武警驻青海3000余兵力投入抢险 Xinhua.net 14 April 2010 |access-date=2010-04-15 |archive-date=2010-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100417092608/http://news.xinhuanet.com/mil/2010-04/14/content_13351993.htm |dead-url=no }}</ref> Pemerintah Provinsi Qinghai menyatakan akan menyediakan lima ribu tenda provincial government said in a public statement that five thousand tents, 100.000 selimut tebal untuk menghadapi angin kencang dan suhu hampir beku {{convert|6|°C|°F}}.<ref name="hindu">{{cite news|url=http://beta.thehindu.com/news/international/article396762.ece?homepage=true|title=Strong quake in western China's Qinghai kills 300|author=PTI|date=14 April 2010|location=Beijing|newspaper=The Hindu|access-date=2010-04-15|archive-date=2010-04-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100417123147/http://beta.thehindu.com/news/international/article396762.ece?homepage=true|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

Pemerintah telah memperingatkan kemungkinan terjadinya [[gempa susulan]] dengan kekuatan di atas 5,5 skala richter,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nationalturk.com/en/china-earthquake-7-1-magnitude-300-dead-thousands-injured-79785263|title=West Central China&nbsp;– An earthquake estimated to be 7.1 magnitude has ripped through West-Central China killing at least 300 people and injuring thousands as rescue workers work against time to find survivors under collapsed buildings.|last=Text Broadcast|first=National Turk|date=April 14, 2010|publisher=National Turk|accessdate=14 April 2010|archive-date=2019-06-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190629234533/https://www.nationalturk.com/en/china-earthquake-7-1-magnitude-300-dead-thousands-injured-79785263/|dead-url=no}}</ref> dan Lembaga Gempa Tiongkok juga memperingatkan kemungkinan gempa susulan dengan kekuatan di atas 6 skala richter dalam bebrapa hari kedepan sejak gempa utama terjadi.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.upi.com/Top_News/International/2010/04/14/400-dead-10000-hurt-in-China-quake/UPI-20251271245336/|title=Nearly 600 dead, 10,000 hurt in quake|last=International News|first=UPI|date=April 14, 2010|work=United Press International, Inc|publisher=UPI.com|accessdate=15 April 2010|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303171032/http://www.upi.com/Top_News/International/2010/04/14/400-dead-10000-hurt-in-China-quake/UPI-20251271245336/|dead-url=no}}</ref>

Berdasarkan pernyataan International Rivers Press,<ref>[http://www.internationalrivers.org/en/node/5285 "The Qinghai Earthquake and Dams"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100417142106/http://www.internationalrivers.org/en/node/5285 |date=2010-04-17 }}, International Rivers, Retrieved 14 April 2010.</ref> Pembangkit listrik tenaga air Changu (Zen Tua) pada bagian [[Sungai Yangtze]] (Chang Jiang) mengalami kerusakan akibat gempa, yang dapat runtuh kapanpun.

Pergerakan gempa utama dan gempa susulan yang terjadi:
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! '''Tanggal (2010)''' !! '''Waktu （GMT+8）''' !! '''Magnitude''' !! '''Kedalaman'''
|-
| Apr. 14 || 5:39:57 || 4.7 || 6  
|-
| '''Apr. 14''' || '''7:49:37''' || '''7.1''' ||''' 33 '''
|-
| Apr. 14 || 8:01:17 || 4.8 || 10 
|-
| Apr. 14 || 8:05:29 || 4.3 || 8 
|-
| Apr. 14 || 8:59:41 || 3.8 || 8
|-
| Apr. 14 || 9:25:17 || 6.3 || 30 
|-
| Apr. 14 || 11:15:41 || 3.9 || 12 
|-
| Apr. 14 || 20:19:30 || 3.7 || 10
|-
| Apr. 15 || 12:00:06 || 3.5 || 10
|}<ref>[[:zh:2010年玉樹地震]]</ref>

== Respon ==
Presiden Tiongkok [[Hu Jintao]] dan Perdana Menteri [[Wen Jiabao]] mendesak dilakukan upaya penyelamatan besar-besaran kepada korban gempa, dan Wakil Perdana Menteri [[Hui Liangyu]] telah dikirim untuk melihat lokasi bencana.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/china/2010-04/14/c_13251280.htm |title=China's Hu, Wen urge all-out efforts to save people in quake-hit zone |publisher=News.xinhuanet.com |date= |accessdate=2010-04-14 |archive-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100419004252/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/china/2010-04/14/c_13251280.htm |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>[http://www.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/asiapcf/04/14/china.quake/index.html "Hundreds feared dead in Chinese earthquake"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100415031906/http://www.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/asiapcf/04/14/china.quake/index.html |date=2010-04-15 }}, CNN World, Retrieved 14 April 2010.</ref> Banyak negara dan organisasi diseluruh dunia mengucapkan belasungkawa dan berjanji mengirimkan bantuan jika dibutuhkan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sevensidedcube.net/world/2010/china-earthquake-today-eu-expresses-condolences-over-victims-in-china/|title=China Earthquake Today: EU expresses condolences over victims in China|last=Pantea|first=Liviu|date=April 15th 2010|pages=1|language=English|accessdate=14 April 2010|archive-date=2010-04-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100419045624/http://www.sevensidedcube.net/world/2010/china-earthquake-today-eu-expresses-condolences-over-victims-in-china/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sofiaecho.com/2010/04/14/886912_bulgarian-president-purvanov-sends-condolences-to-china-after-deadly-quake|title=Bulgarian President Purvanov sends condolences to China after deadly quake|date=April 14th 2010|publisher=The Sofia Echo|pages=1|language=English|accessdate=14 April 2010|archive-date=2010-04-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100417102408/http://www.sofiaecho.com/2010/04/14/886912_bulgarian-president-purvanov-sends-condolences-to-china-after-deadly-quake|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>[http://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/pope_calls_for_solidarity_after_earthquake_in_china/ "Pope calls for solidarity after earthquake in China"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100417003507/http://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/pope_calls_for_solidarity_after_earthquake_in_china/ |date=2010-04-17 }}, Catholic News Agency, Retrieved 14 April 2010.</ref>

[[Palang Merah Amerika]] telah mengirimkan bantuan sebesar $50.000 untuk membantu keluarga yang terkena bencana di Provinsi Qinghai.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.basilandspice.com/journal/red-cross-sends-50000-to-china-after-quake.html|title=Wednesday 14Apr2010 Red Cross Sends $50,000 To China After Quake|date=April 14th 2010|publisher=Basil & Spice|pages=1|language=English|accessdate=14 April 2010|archive-date=2010-04-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100417121454/http://www.basilandspice.com/journal/red-cross-sends-50000-to-china-after-quake.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.redcross.org/portal/site/en/menuitem.1a019a978f421296e81ec89e43181aa0/?vgnextoid=7f87d9a8214f7210VgnVCM10000089f0870aRCRD|title=The American Red Cross Releases $50,000 to Help Families Affected by the Earthquake in Northwest China|date=April 14th, 2010|publisher=The American Red Cross|pages=1|language=English|accessdate=14 April 2010|archive-date=2010-04-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100415160230/http://www.redcross.org/portal/site/en/menuitem.1a019a978f421296e81ec89e43181aa0/?vgnextoid=7f87d9a8214f7210VgnVCM10000089f0870aRCRD|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

== Lihat pula ==
* [[Gempa bumi Sichuan 2008]]
* [[Gempa bumi Ludian 2014]]
* [[Daftar gempa bumi paling mematikan]]

== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|2}}

{{Gempa_tahun_2010}}

[[Kategori:Gempa bumi tahun 2010]]
[[Kategori:Tiongkok dalam tahun 2010]]
[[Kategori:Gempa bumi di Tiongkok]]