Lihat sumber Keruntuhan gedung kondominium Surfside

{{pp-move-indef}}
{{pp-move|small=yes}}
{{Infobox event
|image=Surfside condominium collapse photo from Miami-Dade Fire Rescue 1.jpg
|caption=Kondisi setelah sebagian bangunan Champlain Towers South runtuh
|title=Keruntuhan Bangunan Kondominium Surfside
|date={{Start date|mf=yes|2021|06|24}}
|time=Sekitar pukul 1:30 a.m. [[Eastern Time Zone|EDT]] ([[UTC−4]])
|location=Champlain Towers South 8777 [[Florida State Road A1A|Collins Avenue]] [[Surfside, Florida|Surfside]], [[Florida]], 33154
|coordinates={{coord|25|52|23|N|80|07|15|W|display=inline,title}}
|deaths=64 (terkonfirmasi)
|injuries=11
|map=
|missing=76
|cause=Sedang dalam investigasi
|module={{Infobox building
|height={{Cvt|48.10|meters}}
|number_of_units=136
|floor_count=13 (termasuk penthouse atap)
|start_date=1980
|completion_date=1981
|demolished_date=4 Juli 2021 (sisanya)
|material=[[Reinforced concrete]]
|architect=William M. Friedman & Associates Architects Inc.<ref name="Emporis" /><ref name="Real Deal 2021/06/26" />
|embed=yes
|main_contractor=Nattel Construction, Inc.<ref name=EmpNattel />
|structural_engineer=Breiterman Jurado & Associates<ref name="Real Deal 2021/06/26" /><ref name="Morabito" />
|mapframe=no
}}}}
Sekitar pukul 01.30 [[Eastern Time Zone|EDT]] dini hari pada 24 Juni 2021, '''Champlain Towers South''', gedung [[condominium]] tepi pantai 12 lantai di [[Miami]] pinggiran kota [[Surfside, Florida|Surfside]], [[Florida]], [[Amerika Serikat]], sebagian runtuh. Sedikitnya empat orang tewas dan sebelas orang luka-luka akibat keruntuhan tersebut.<ref>{{cite news |last= |first= |date= |title=Death toll in Miami building collapse rises to three-ABC News|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/us/biden-approves-florida-emergency-declaration-after-building-collapse-2021-06-25/|work=[[Reuters]]|location= |access-date=25 June 2021}}</ref><ref name="CBSLocal">{{Cite news|date=June 24, 2021|title=Surfside Condo Collapse, At Least One Dead.|publisher=[[WFOR-TV]]|url=https://miami.cbslocal.com/2021/06/24/person-killed-partial-collapse-surfside-cond|url-status=live|access-date=June 24, 2021|archive-date=2021-06-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624161418/https://miami.cbslocal.com/2021/06/24/condo-building-collapse-surfside-miami-beach-chaplain-towers/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news|last1=Bacon|first1=John|last2=Ruiz-Goiriena|first2=Romina|last3=Hayes|first3=Christal|date=June 24, 2021|title='Literally pancaked': Condo building partially collapses near Miami; 35 people pulled from rubble; at least 1 dead|website=[[USA Today]]|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2021/06/24/miami-beach-building-collapse-search-rescue-efforts-authorities/5332369001|access-date=June 24, 2021}}</ref><ref name="ap25">{{cite news|author=Lee|first=Wilfredo|last2=Spencer|first2=Terry|last3=Fischer|first3=David|date=June 25, 2021|title=Many feared dead after Florida beachfront condo collapse|work=[[Associated Press]]|url=https://apnews.com/article/miami-building-collapses-25ee9ff94dd07d2a0ae3da742a6cb8dd|url-status=live|access-date=June 25, 2021}}</ref> Sedikitnya 35 orang berhasil diselamatkan dari gedung tersebut,<ref name="CBS20210624-35-rescued">{{Cite news|date=June 24, 2021|title=Condo Collapse: 'We Pulled 35 Occupants That Were Trapped; Rescue Operation Ongoing,' Miami-Dade Fire Rescue Officials|url=https://miami.cbslocal.com/2021/06/24/condo-collapse-we-pulled-35-occupants-that-were-trapped-assistant-fire-chief-raide-jadallah|publisher=CBSMiami|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624144652/https://miami.cbslocal.com/2021/06/24/condo-collapse-we-pulled-35-occupants-that-were-trapped-assistant-fire-chief-raide-jadallah/|archive-date=June 24, 2021|access-date=June 24, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> while as many as 159 people remain missing, as rescue operations continue.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news  |last1=Teh |first1=Cheryl |last2=Jankowicz |first2=Mia |last3=Hall |first3=Madison |last4=Musumeci |first4=Natalie |title=UPDATE: 51 people remain missing after a 12-story Florida condo building collapsed, killing at least 1 person |url=https://www.insider.com/part-of-miami-condo-block-from-ivanka-jared-caved-in-2021-6 |access-date=June 24, 2021 |website=Insider}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news|date=June 24, 2021|title=1 Dead, 99 Missing, Search and Rescue Underway After Partial Collapse of Surfside Condo Building|work=NBC Miami|url=https://www.nbcmiami.com/news/local/1-dead-massive-search-and-rescue-effort-after-partial-collapse-of-condo-building-in-surfside/2479570/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Torres|first=Amanda Batchelor, Madeleine Wright, Saira Anwer, Annaliese Garcia, Ian Margol, Andrea|date=June 24, 2021|title=At least 3 dead, 99 others unaccounted for after partial building collapse in Surfside|url=https://www.local10.com/news/local/2021/06/24/partial-building-collapse-in-surfside/|access-date=June 24, 2021|publisher=WPLG}}</ref>

Degradasi jangka panjang [[beton bertulang]] [[dukungan struktural|struktur pendukung]] di garasi parkir bawah tanah karena [[Kerusakan air|penetrasi air]] dan [[korosi]] dari [[baja penguat]] sedang dianggap sebagai faktor dalam—atau penyebab—keruntuhan. Masalah tersebut telah dilaporkan pada tahun 2018 dan dicatat sebagai "jauh lebih buruk" pada bulan April 2021. Program pekerjaan perbaikan senilai $15 juta telah disetujui pada saat keruntuhan.<!--CATATAN: LAPORAN MEDIA MENYARANKAN PEKERJAAN ATAP TELAH DIMULAI TAPI PEKERJAAN STRUKTURAL UTAMA BELUM DIMULAI, KARENA ITU HANYA "DISETUJU" SAAT RUSAK. MISALNYA https://edition.cnn.com/us/live-news/miami-florida-building-collapse-06-28-21-intl/h_1ee4982df58788bc96be96e690871f30 -->

==Latar belakang==
Bangunan tempat tinggal, Champlain Towers South, terletak di 8777 Collins Avenue ([[Florida State Road A1A]]). Dibangun pada tahun 1981 oleh pengembang Nathan Reiber dan merupakan bagian dari sebuah kompleks bersama dengan dua bangunan terpisah lainnya, satu dibangun pada waktu yang sama disebut Champlain Towers Utara, dan yang lainnya dibangun antara bangunan Utara dan Selatan pada tahun 1991 disebut Champlain Towers East. Ketiganya setinggi 12 lantai, tetapi gedung Selatan berisi unit paling banyak. Proyek ini adalah konstruksi baru pertama di Surfside menyusul moratorium pembangunan baru yang diberlakukan oleh Miami-Dade County karena masalah [[infrastruktur]] air dan saluran pembuangan di Surfside selama tahun 1970-an. Champlain Towers membayar kota $200,000 pada tahun 1979 untuk mendanai penggantian sistem saluran pembuangan dan konstruksi lampu hijau dari kondominium.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Rodriguez |first1=Rene |title='The building was in OK shape.' The upscale condo near Miami Beach still collapsed |url=https://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/community/miami-dade/article252325063.html |access-date=26 June 2021 |work=Miami Herald}}</ref>

Bangunan Champlain Towers South adalah struktur berbentuk L yang terdiri dari 136 unit, terdiri dari denah satu hingga empat kamar tidur dengan ukuran mulai dari {{convert|1200|to|4500|ft2|m2}}.<ref>{{cite news |first1=J.|last1=Sangalang|first2=J.|last2=Bacon|first3=R.|last3=Ruiz-Goiriena|date= |title=Condo collapse near Miami: What we know about the building, units affected|url=https://www.palmbeachpost.com/story/news/2021/06/24/miami-florida-condo-collapse-buildings-units/5335841001/|work=[[Palm Beach Post]]|location= |access-date=25 June 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.miamicondoinvestments.com/champlain-towers-south-condos |title=Champlain Towers South |publisher=Miami Condo Investments |date=June 24, 2021 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624102916/https://www.miamicondoinvestments.com/champlain-towers-south-condos |archivedate=June 24, 2021 |accessdate=June 24, 2021 }}</ref> Bangunan tersebut berada tepat di utara Taman Tepi Laut Pantai Utara di lingkungan Pantai Utara Pantai Miami. Menurut Surfside [[Komisi pemerintah kota|komisaris kota]] Eliana Salzhauer, bangunan tersebut sedang menjalani inspeksi untuk sertifikasi ulang 40 tahun pada saat kejadian, yang biasanya membutuhkan waktu setahun untuk diselesaikan.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Fieldstadt |first1=Elisha |last2=Talmazan |first2=Yuliya |title=At least 1 dead after high-rise condo building partially collapses near Miami Beach |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/rescuers-rush-partial-building-collapse-miami-beach-n1272216 |access-date=June 24, 2021 |publisher=NBC News}}</ref> Menurut walikota Surfside Charles Burkett, perbaikan atap sedang dilakukan di gedung tersebut.<ref>{{Cite news|first1=E.|last1=Bizios|first2=K.|last2=Bush|first3=R.|last3=Pires|first4=E.|last4=Calloway|first5=A.|last5=Scheinthal|first6=B.|last6=McIntosh|first7=S.|last7=Branca|url=https://wsvn.com/news/local/1-dead-35-rescued-and-99-unaccounted-for-after-partial-condo-collapse-in-surfside/|title=At least 4 dead, 35 rescued and 159 unaccounted for after partial condo collapse in Surfside|publisher=7 News Miami|date=June 24, 2021}}</ref>

William M. Friedman & Associates Architects, Inc., adalah arsitek untuk gambar kontrak proyek tahun 1979.<ref name="morabito_report" /><ref name="WapoEngineerWarnedviaMSN">{{cite web |last1=Reinhard |first1=Beth |last2=Gregg |first2=Aaron |last3=Olivo |first3=Antonio |last4=Partlow |first4=Josh |last5=Swaine |first5=Jon |title=Engineer warned of 'major structural damage' years before Florida condo building collapsed |url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/engineer-warned-of-major-structural-damage-years-before-florida-condo-collapsed/ar-AALtnxw |website=www.msn.com |access-date=June 29, 2021 |archive-date=June 26, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210626152216/http://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/engineer-warned-of-major-structural-damage-years-before-florida-condo-collapsed/ar-AALtnxw |url-status=live}}</ref> Breiterman Jurado & Associates, insinyur konsultan, bertanggung jawab untuk aspek-aspek teknik dan gambar kontrak 1979, dengan Brieterman dan rekan-rekan meliputi item struktural dan Jurado dan rekan-rekan meliputi listrik dan mekanik.<ref name="morabito_report" /><ref name="WapoEngineerWarnedviaMSN"/> Nattel Construction, Inc., dari Miami Beach dan dimiliki oleh Reiber, adalah [[kontraktor umum]] untuk pembangunan ketiga gedung tersebut.<ref name="EmpNattel">{{cite web |title=Emporis – Nattel Construction, Inc. |url=https://www.emporis.com/companies/303664/nattel-construction-inc-miami-beach-fl-usa |access-date=July 1, 2021 |archive-date=July 2, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210702014221/https://www.emporis.com/companies/303664/nattel-construction-inc-miami-beach-fl-usa |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="miami_herald_developers">{{cite news |last=Funcheon |first=Deirdra |title=In South Florida, developers often demand exceptions to rules. Champlain Towers got several |date=July 2, 2021 |newspaper=[[Miami Herald]] |url=https://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/community/miami-dade/miami-beach/article252467273.html |access-date=July 3, 2021 |archive-date=July 2, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210702120742/https://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/community/miami-dade/miami-beach/article252467273.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

Proyek ini merupakan konstruksi baru pertama di Surfside setelah [[moratorium (hukum)|moratorium]] pembangunan baru yang diberlakukan oleh [[Miami-Dade County, Florida|Miami-Dade County]] karena masalah infrastruktur air dan saluran pembuangan di Surfside selama tahun 1970-an. Pada tahun 1979, pengembang membayar kota {{US$|200000|1979|round=-3}} untuk mendanai penggantian sistem saluran pembuangan dan mendapatkan persetujuan untuk pembangunan kondominium.<ref name="MH0624-1" />

== Runtuh ==
{{External video|video1=[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KR29pLccutY Video shows South Florida building collapse], by [[WTVT|Fox 13 Tampa Bay]]}}
[[File:Surfside condominium collapse photo from Miami-Dade Fire Rescue 3.jpg|thumb|Firefighters from the [[Miami-Dade Fire Rescue Department]] search for survivors, June 24]]

Gedung Champlain Towers South mengalami keruntuhan sebagian sekitar pukul 01.25 [[Zona Waktu Bagian Timur|EDT]] pada 24 Juni 2021.<ref name=":0"/><ref name="MH0627-1" /><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/06/25/us/pancake-collapse-explainer-trnd/index.html |title=Pancake collapses: What they are and why they're dangerous |first=Scottie |last=Andrew |website=CNN |date=June 25, 2021 |access-date=June 26, 2021 |archive-date=June 25, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625220238/https://www.cnn.com/2021/06/25/us/pancake-collapse-explainer-trnd/index.html |url-status=live}}</ref> berlangsung kurang dari 12 detik.<ref name="lessthan12">{{Cite web |last1=Bergengruen |first1=Vera |title=Miami is Used to Disasters. The Surfside Collapse Felt Different|url=https://time.com/6076879/surfside-collapse-miami-tragedy|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210702181535/https://time.com/6076879/surfside-collapse-miami-tragedy/|work=Time |archive-date=July 2, 2021|access-date=July 2, 2021}}</ref> Rekaman kamera CCTV menunjukkan bahwa bagian utara-tengah bangunan yang besar runtuh terlebih dahulu, yang membuat sudut timur laut yang sebagian besar terisolasi berdiri tetapi tidak stabil; dan runtuh sekitar sembilan detik kemudian.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hall |first1=Jason |title=Surveillance Video From Inside And Outside Shows Miami Building Collapse |url=https://wbznewsradio.iheart.com/content/2021-06-24-dramatic-surveillance-video-shows-miami-building-collapse/ |website=WBZ NewsRadio 1030 |access-date=June 24, 2021 |date=June 24, 2021 |archive-date=June 24, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624225957/https://wbznewsradio.iheart.com/content/2021-06-24-dramatic-surveillance-video-shows-miami-building-collapse/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-57609620 |title=Miami building collapse: What happened, and how quickly? |work=BBC News |date=June 25, 2021 |access-date=June 25, 2021 |archive-date=June 25, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625130205/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-57609620 |url-status=live}}</ref> Dari 136 unit yang ada di gedung tersebut,<ref name="CBSLocal"/> setidaknya setengahnya hancur.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Leatherby |first1=Lauren |last2=Patanjali |first2=Karthik |last3=Grothjan |first3=Evan |last4=Sun |first4=Albert |last5=Lutz |first5=Eleanor |title=Floor by Floor, the Missing People and Lost Lives Near Miami |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2021/06/30/us/miami-building-missing-dead.html |website=The New York Times |access-date=July 2, 2021 |date=July 1, 2021 |archive-date=July 2, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210702010607/https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2021/06/30/us/miami-building-missing-dead.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Korban ==
{{multiple image
| width = 180
| direction = vertical
| image1 = Champlain Towers South (87th Terrace view, Surfside, Miami, FL).png
| caption1 = Before the collapse (2015)
| image2 = Surfside condominium collapse photo from Miami-Dade Fire Rescue 2.jpg
| caption2 = Remaining part of the structure on June 24, which was demolished July 4
}}
{{As of|2021|7|8|df=US}}, 64 orang dipastikan tewas akibat ambruk, dan 11 lainnya luka-luka.<ref name="herald-36" /><ref name="death toll"/> Hingga 76 orang masih belum ditemukan.<ref name="death toll"/><ref>{{Cite news|last=Fieldstadt|first=Elisha|date=July 7, 2021|title=Search and rescue shifts to recovery in Florida condo collapse, formal search for survivors ends.|work=NBC News|url= https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/death-toll-miami-beach-area-condo-collapse-rises-46-n1273227|url-status=live|access-date=July 7, 2021}}</ref> ''The Washington Post'' melaporkan pada 6 Juli bahwa 126 orang di gedung itu selamat dari keruntuhan.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Rozsa|first1=Lori|last2=Kornfield|first2=Meryl|date=July 6, 2021|title=Survivors of the Surfside building collapse worry: What's next?|work=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2021/07/06/champlain-towers-collapse-survivors/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210707124803/https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2021/07/06/champlain-towers-collapse-survivors/|archive-date=July 7, 2021|url-access=subscription|access-date=July 7, 2021}}</ref>

Setidaknya 27 orang dari [[Amerika Selatan]] yang tinggal di atau berada di dalam gedung pada saat keruntuhan diyakini hilang.<ref name="auto">{{cite news|last1=Sangal|first1=A.|last2=Wagner|first2=M.|last3=Macaya|first3=M.|date=June 25, 2021|title=At least 159 missing after partial building collapse near Miami|work=[[CNN]]|url=https://edition.cnn.com/us/live-news/miami-florida-building-collapse-06-25-21/index.html|url-status=live|access-date=June 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625111621/https://edition.cnn.com/us/live-news/miami-florida-building-collapse-06-25-21/index.html|archive-date=June 25, 2021}}</ref> <!-- Dihitung sebagai warga negara Inggris (hanya) untuk tujuan tabel --> Kementerian Hubungan Luar Negeri [[Paraguay]] menyatakan bahwa saudara perempuan [[Ibu Negara Paraguay|Ibu Negara]] [[Silvana López Moreira]], bersama suaminya dan ketiga anaknya, hilang.<<ref>{{Cite news|date=June 26, 2021|title=Miami building collapse: Fearful relatives hunt news of missing|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-57609104|url-status=live|access-date=June 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210626231806/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-57609104|archive-date=June 26, 2021}}</ref><ref name="mherald">{{cite news|last=Ortiz-Blanes|first=Syra|date=June 24, 2021|title='Hopefully they are alive': Many missing after building collapse are from Latin America|work=[[Miami Herald]]|url=https://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/community/miami-dade/article252339963.html|url-status=live|access-date=June 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625015542/https://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/community/miami-dade/article252339963.html|archive-date=June 25, 2021}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders"
|+Korban berdasarkan kebangsaan atau asal negara
! scope="col" | Negara
! scope="col" | Hilang
! scope="col" | Tewas
! scope="col" | Luka
! scope="col" | {{Abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
!scope="row"|{{Flag|United States}} (atau tidak diketahui)
|align=right|23
|align=right|52
|align=right|11
|{{Efn|name=dual}}
|-
!scope="row"|{{Flag|Israel}}
|align=right|20
|align=right|
|align=right|
|<ref name="Spencer2021">{{cite news|last1=Spencer|first1=Terry|last2=Gomez Licon|first2=Adriana|date=June 25, 2021|title=4 confirmed dead in Miami-area condo tower collapse; 159 still missing|work=Los Angeles Times|url=https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2021-06-25/confirmed-dead-miami-surfside-condo-tower-collapse|url-status=live|access-date=June 26, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210626022819/https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2021-06-25/confirmed-dead-miami-surfside-condo-tower-collapse|archive-date=June 26, 2021}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row"|{{Flag|Argentina}}
|align=right|8
|align=right|1
|align=right|
|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://notife.com/804591-miami-encontraron-el-cuerpo-de-graciela-cattarossi/|title=Miami: encontraron el cuerpo de Graciela Cattarossi|work=Notife|date=July 4, 2021|access-date=July 5, 2021|language=es|archive-date=July 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210705193839/https://notife.com/804591-miami-encontraron-el-cuerpo-de-graciela-cattarossi/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":7">{{cite news|last1=Sangal|first1=Aditi|last2=Wagner|first2=Meg|last3=Macaya|first3=Melissa|last4=Rocha|first4=Veronica|last5=Alfonso II|first5=Fernando|date=June 24, 2021|title=4 Venezuelan and 8 Argentinian citizens missing in Florida building collapse, according to consulates|publisher=CNN|url=https://www.cnn.com/us/live-news/miami-florida-building-collapse-06-24-21/h_6033790d024ec38d64ce44031770c939|url-status=live|access-date=June 24, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624212327/https://www.cnn.com/us/live-news/miami-florida-building-collapse-06-24-21/h_6033790d024ec38d64ce44031770c939|archive-date=June 24, 2021}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row"|{{Flag|Venezuela}}
|align=right|4
|align=right|2
|align=right|
|<ref name=":7" /><ref name=":4">{{cite news |url=https://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/community/miami-dade/article252398093.html |title=Miami-Dade police release names of four victims of Surfside condominium collapse |date=June 26, 2021 |first=Carli |last=Teproff |work=[[Miami Herald]] |access-date=June 27, 2021 |archive-date=June 27, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627082211/https://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/community/miami-dade/article252398093.html |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row"|{{Flag|Colombia}}
|align=right|6
|align=right|
|align=right|
|<ref name=":7" />
|-
!scope="row"|{{Flag|Paraguay}}
|align=right|6
|align=right|
|align=right|
|<ref name=":5">{{cite news|last1=Sangal|first1=Aditi|last2=Wagner|first2=Meg|last3=Macaya|first3=Melissa|last4=Rocha|first4=Veronica|last5=Alfonso II|first5=Fernando|date=June 24, 2021|title=Family members of Paraguay's first lady are missing following Surfside collapse|publisher=CNN|url=https://www.cnn.com/us/live-news/miami-florida-building-collapse-06-24-21/h_0f7cdaf494bebf0bc3bccbbe0dfaeea2|url-status=live|access-date=June 24, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624212426/https://www.cnn.com/us/live-news/miami-florida-building-collapse-06-24-21/h_0f7cdaf494bebf0bc3bccbbe0dfaeea2|archive-date=June 24, 2021}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row"|{{Flag|Cuba}}
|align=right|
|align=right|4
|align=right|
|<ref>{{cite news |last1=Valdez |first1=Yvonne H. |last2=Borenstein-Zuluaga |first2=Arlene |last3=Huriash |first3=Lisa J. |website=South Florida Sun Sentinel|url=https://www.sun-sentinel.com/espanol/fl-es-print-judios-hispanos-desaparecidos-surfside-20210629-xu3wulsl6jgkbbaghx5wmmad3u-story.html/|title=El rostro hispano de la tragedia en Surfside: Argentinos, colombianos, cubanos, chilenos, uruguayos, paraguayos, puertorriqueños y venezolanos entre los desaparecidos y fallecidos|date=June 29, 2021|access-date=July 4, 2021|archive-date=June 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629212620/https://www.sun-sentinel.com/espanol/fl-es-print-judios-hispanos-desaparecidos-surfside-20210629-xu3wulsl6jgkbbaghx5wmmad3u-story.html|url-status=live |language=es}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row"|{{Flag|Canada}}
|align=right|3
|align=right|1
|align=right|
|<ref name=":<ref>{{cite news |last1=Frisk |first1=Adam |title=Remains of Canadian citizen located at site of Surfside, Fla. condo collapse |url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/world/remains-of-canadian-citizen-located-at-site-of-surfside-fla-condo-collapse-1.5498163 |access-date=July 6, 2021 |agency=CTV Television Network |date=July 6, 2021 |ref=https://www.ctvnews.ca/ |archive-date=July 6, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210706125003/https://www.ctvnews.ca/world/remains-of-canadian-citizen-located-at-site-of-surfside-fla-condo-collapse-1.5498163 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
!scope="row"|{{Flag|Uruguay}}
|align=right|3
|align=right|
|align=right|
|
|-
!scope="row"|{{Flag|Australia}}
|align=right|
|align=right|2
|align=right|
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.news.com.au/world/north-america/australian-couple-killed-in-collapse-of-champlain-towers-surfside-miami/news-story/c7212143126b81738d3e0329ae182c2d|title=Aussie couple pulled from rubble days after Miami building collapse|date=July 6, 2021|website=NewsComAu|access-date=July 6, 2021|archive-date=July 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210706054221/https://www.news.com.au/world/north-america/australian-couple-killed-in-collapse-of-champlain-towers-surfside-miami/news-story/c7212143126b81738d3e0329ae182c2d|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row"|{{Flag|Chile}}
|align=right|
|align=right|1
|align=right|
|<ref>{{cite news|title=Encuentran cuerpo de chileno que estaba desaparecido tras derrumbe de edificio en Miami|work=Meganoticias|url=https://www.meganoticias.cl/nacional/342445-encuentran-chileno-muerto-derrumbe-miami-edificio-bachelet-02-07-2021.html|date=July 2, 2021|language=es|access-date=July 3, 2021|archive-date=July 3, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210703010516/https://www.meganoticias.cl/nacional/342445-encuentran-chileno-muerto-derrumbe-miami-edificio-bachelet-02-07-2021.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row"|{{Flag|Costa Rica}}
|align=right|
|align=right|1
|align=right|
|<ref name="TT0629-1">{{cite news|url=https://ticotimes.net/2021/06/29/consulate-confirms-death-of-costa-rican-in-surfside-collapse|title=Consulate confirms death of Costa Rican in Surfside collapse|work=The Tico Times|date=June 29, 2021|access-date=July 2, 2021|archive-date=July 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210701173309/https://ticotimes.net/2021/06/29/consulate-confirms-death-of-costa-rican-in-surfside-collapse|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row"|{{Flag|Brazil}}
|align=right|1
|align=right|
|align=right|
|<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|last=Steinbuch|first=Yaron|date=June 30, 2021|title=Brazilian woman 'staying alert' as husband, son remain missing in Florida condo collapse|url=https://nypost.com/2021/06/30/woman-waits-as-husband-son-missing-in-florida-condo-collapse/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210701072157/https://nypost.com/2021/06/30/woman-waits-as-husband-son-missing-in-florida-condo-collapse/|archive-date=July 1, 2021|access-date=July 2, 2021|website=New York Post|language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row"|{{Flag|Italy}}
|align=right|1
|align=right|
|align=right|
|<ref name=":12" />
|-
!scope="row"|{{Flag|United Kingdom}}
|align=right|1
|align=right|
|align=right|
|<ref name=":10">{{Cite news|last1=Johnson|first1=Jamie|last2=Allen|first2=Nick|date=June 25, 2021|title=Hundreds feared dead, and British mother missing, in Miami building collapse|newspaper=The Telegraph|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2021/06/25/british-embassy-checks-britons-among-missing-miami-building/|url-status=live|access-date=June 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210626110912/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2021/06/25/british-embassy-checks-britons-among-missing-miami-building/|archive-date=June 26, 2021|via=www.telegraph.co.uk}}</ref>{{Efn|name=dual}}
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;"|'''Total'''
|align=center|'''76'''
|align=center|'''64'''
|align=center|'''11'''
| 
|}

==Akibat==
Dalam apa yang disebutnya sebagai pertunjukan penghormatan bagi para korban keruntuhan dan keluarga mereka, Kota Miami Beach membatalkan festival tahunan Fire on the Fourth, yang dijadwalkan akan diadakan beberapa blok jauhnya di 72nd Street dan Collins Avenue di North Beach Bandshell. . Acara [[Hari Kemerdekaan (Amerika Serikat)|Hari Kemerdekaan]] lainnya dibatalkan di area metro Miami, baik untuk menghormati mereka yang terkena dampak keruntuhan maupun untuk menghindari memburuknya situasi lalu lintas yang sudah buruk karena penutupan jalan dan jalan memutar yang terkait dengan upaya penyelamatan di Surfside.<ref name="MH0628-5">{{Cite news |last1=Ogle |first1=Connie |date=June 28, 2021 |title=Miami Beach cancels July 4th fireworks, festivities after Surfside condo collapse |website=Miami Herald |url=https://www.miamiherald.com/miami-com/miami-com-news/article252430423.html |access-date=June 29, 2021 |archive-date=June 29, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629150947/https://www.miamiherald.com/miami-com/miami-com-news/article252430423.html |url-status=live}}</ref>

===Tindakan hukum===
Pada tanggal 24 Juni 2021, sebuah gugatan diajukan oleh penduduk gedung terhadap Champlain Towers South Condominium Association, meminta ganti rugi $5&nbsp;juta "karena tindakan dan kelalaian tergugat dan kegagalan mereka untuk melindungi kehidupan dan properti penggugat dengan baik. dan anggota kelas".<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.nbcmiami.com/news/local/lawsuit-filed-against-champlain-towers-following-partial-surfside-building-collapse/2480915/ |title=1st Lawsuit Filed Against Champlain Towers After Partial Surfside Building Collapse |date=June 25, 2021 |website=[[WTVJ-TV]] |access-date=June 26, 2021 |archive-date=June 26, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210626094052/https://www.nbcmiami.com/news/local/lawsuit-filed-against-champlain-towers-following-partial-surfside-building-collapse/2480915/ |url-status=live}}</ref>

Pada 2 Juli, dewan kondominium Champlain Towers South mengeluarkan pernyataan kepada pers menyusul keputusan hakim<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ovalle |first1=David |title=Surfside condo board agrees to hand financial decisions over to court-appointed receiver |url=https://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/community/miami-dade/miami-beach/article252527958.html |website=Miami Herald |access-date=July 4, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210702165101/https://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/community/miami-dade/miami-beach/article252527958.html |archive-date=July 2, 2021 |date=July 2, 2021}}</ref> mengarahkan [[penerima]] untuk mengeluarkan dana bantuan darurat kepada penghuni gedung. Pernyataan lengkapnya berbunyi:

{{quote|Anggota dewan Asosiasi Kondominium Selatan Menara Champlain yang selamat telah menyimpulkan bahwa, demi kepentingan terbaik semua pihak terkait, Penerima independen harus ditunjuk untuk mengawasi proses hukum dan klaim. Runtuhnya Champlain Towers South adalah tragedi yang tak terkatakan yang telah menghancurkan komunitas kami, tetangga kami, dan teman-teman kami. Kami berduka dan hati kami sakit untuk mereka yang telah hilang dan untuk keluarga mereka. Mereka memiliki belasungkawa terdalam kami. Terima kasih yang mendalam kami sampaikan kepada personel penyelamat darurat – baik profesional maupun sukarelawan – yang telah bekerja sepanjang waktu. Kami tahu bahwa jawaban akan memakan waktu sebagai bagian dari penyelidikan komprehensif dan kami akan terus bekerja dengan pejabat kota, negara bagian, lokal, dan federal dalam upaya penyelamatan mereka, dan untuk memahami penyebab tragedi ini.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nottingham|first=Shawn|url=https://www.cnn.com/us/live-news/miami-florida-building-collapse-07-02-21/h_bc974c7ee83e6f4fb5f2fd9381aa4a6b|title=Champlain Towers South condo association releases statement following judge's order on emergency assistance funds|publisher=CNN|date=July 2, 2021|access-date=July 2, 2021|archive-date=July 2, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210702181510/https://www.cnn.com/us/live-news/miami-florida-building-collapse-07-02-21/h_bc974c7ee83e6f4fb5f2fd9381aa4a6b|url-status=live}}</ref>}}

===Investigasi===
Pada tanggal 26 Juni, Walikota Levine Cava memerintahkan audit segera di Miami-Dade County untuk semua [[gedung bertingkat]] yang lebih tua dari 40 tahun dan lebih tinggi dari lima lantai, serta semua yang dibangun oleh pengembang Menara Champlain kompleks kondominium, yang akan selesai dalam 30 hari ke depan.<ref name="MH0626-2">{{cite web|last1=Brown|first1=Julie K.|last2=Neal|first2=David J.|date=June 26, 2021|title=Death toll up to 5 as search for survivors goes on. Miami-Dade orders audit of high rises|url=https://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/community/miami-dade/miami-beach/article252386828.html|website=Miami Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627203823/https://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/community/miami-dade/miami-beach/article252386828.html|archive-date=June 27, 2021|access-date=June 26, 2021|last3=Rabin|first3=Charles|last4=Chang|first4=Daniel|url-status=live}}</ref> [[papan redaksi]] dari ''Miami Herald'' menyerukan penyelidikan [[grand juri]] terhadap jatuh. Miami-Dade County [[pengacara negara bagian]] [[Katherine Fernandez Rundle]] mengatakan kepada dewan, "Secara historis, ini adalah hal yang dilihat oleh para grand jury."<ref name="MH0628-1">{{Cite news |date=June 26, 2021 |author=Editorial Board |title=Condo dwellers are afraid. Grand jury should investigate Surfside collapse for long-term solutions |website=Miami Herald |url=https://www.miamiherald.com/opinion/editorials/article252365563.html |access-date=June 28, 2021 |archive-date=June 28, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628091557/https://www.miamiherald.com/opinion/editorials/article252365563.html |url-status=live}}</ref> Audit menyebabkan penutupan dan evakuasi segera [[Crestview Towers]], sebuah gedung kondominium 156 unit di [[North Miami Beach, Florida|North Miami Beach]] ({{convert|7|mi|km}} jauhnya dari Champlain Towers South), menyusul pengajuan laporan tertanggal Januari 2021 tetapi tidak diterima oleh kota hingga 2 Juli, yang menetapkan bahwa struktur tersebut tidak aman secara elektrik dan struktural.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/07/02/us/north-miami-crestview-condo-building-ordered-closed/index.html|title=North Miami Beach orders immediate closure of condo building deemed unsafe|publisher=CNN|last1=Flores|first1=Rosa|last2=Riess|first2=Rebekah|last3=Waldrop|first3=Theresa|date=July 2, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2021|archive-date=July 3, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210703011725/https://www.cnn.com/2021/07/02/us/north-miami-crestview-condo-building-ordered-closed/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://apnews.com/article/fl-state-wire-building-collapses-miami-florida-evacuations-c2f6b6efe50d3c5a87c4a97363fa8772|title=Florida condo building deemed unsafe, evacuation ordered|publisher=Associated Press|last=Santana|first=Rebecca|date=July 2, 2021|accessdate=July 2, 2021|archive-date=July 3, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210703013009/https://apnews.com/article/fl-state-wire-building-collapses-miami-florida-evacuations-c2f6b6efe50d3c5a87c4a97363fa8772|url-status=live}}</ref> Kota Surfside mengumumkan pada 27 Juni bahwa mereka telah mengontrak Allyn Kilsheimer, pendiri dan kepala eksekutif KCE Structural Engineers, untuk mempelajari runtuhnya sebagian Menara Champlain Selatan, menilai kondisi bangunan yang berdekatan dan serupa, dan menyediakan geoteknik dan asli -evaluasi desain. Firma tersebut terlibat dalam analisis forensik setelah [[American Airlines Penerbangan 77|serangan di Pentagon selama 9/11]] dan [[Jembatan pejalan kaki Universitas Internasional Florida runtuh]] pada tahun 2018.<ref name="MH0627-2">{{Cite news |last1=Vassalo |first1=Martin |last2=Goodhue |first2=Aaron |date=June 27, 2021 |title=Surfside hires engineer to consult on fatal condo collapse, check nearby buildings |website=Miami Herald |url=https://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/community/miami-dade/miami-beach/article252405583.html |access-date=June 27, 2021 |archive-date=June 28, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628030745/https://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/community/miami-dade/miami-beach/article252405583.html |url-status=live}}</ref> Walikota Surfside Charles Burkett mengatakan bahwa pemerintah kota akan menemukan setiap dokumen, termasuk semua korespondensi yang dikirim atau diterima, terkait dengan gedung Champlain Towers South dan mempostingnya di situs webnya untuk kepentingan [[Open government|transparansi publik]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.cnn.com/us/live-news/miami-florida-building-collapse-06-27-21-intl/h_8666b30240e331970e5e3c0f27a02213 |title=Surfside mayor to release "every piece of correspondence" related to Champlain Towers condo |first1=Zamira |last1=Rahim |first2=Peter |last2=Wilkinson |first3=Fernando |last3=Alfonso III |date=June 27, 2021 |access-date=June 27, 2021 |website=CNN |archive-date=June 28, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628030752/https://www.cnn.com/us/live-news/miami-florida-building-collapse-06-27-21-intl/h_8666b30240e331970e5e3c0f27a02213 |url-status=live}}</ref>

Pada tanggal 5 Juli, ''[[The New York Times]]'' menerbitkan laporan mendalam yang mengatakan bahwa runtuhnya Champlain Towers South mendorong peninjauan ratusan gedung tinggi yang lebih tua di Florida tenggara, sebagai pengelolaan bangunan lain. "mengabaikan atau menunda tindakan pada masalah pemeliharaan yang serius". Artikel tersebut mencakup tiga peta beranotasi berkode warna yang mengidentifikasi bangunan yang sedang diperiksa karena tanggal konstruksi dan tingginya.<ref name="nytimes maps">{{cite news |access-date=July 5, 2021 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/04/us/south-florida-condo-maintenance-violations.html |title=Lax Enforcement Let South Florida Towers Skirt Inspections for Years |work=New York Times |location=New York, NY |date=July 4, 2021 |last1=LaForgia |first1=Michael |last2=Playford |first2=Adams |last3=Gamio |first3=Lazaro |last4=Lutz |first4=Eleanor |archive-date=July 4, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210704235722/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/04/us/south-florida-condo-maintenance-violations.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

Pada tanggal 7 Juli, Gubernur DeSantis mengatakan pada konferensi pers bahwa kondominium di Florida adalah "semacam selusin sepeser pun, terutama di Florida selatan," tetapi dia tetap tidak berkomitmen sehubungan dengan tindakan negara untuk mengharuskan bangunan tua di seluruh negara bagian disertifikasi ulang, mengatakan bahwa Champlain Towers South "memiliki masalah sejak awal" yang memerlukan studi tambahan sebelum berkomitmen pada program semacam itu. "Apakah ini sesuatu yang unik untuk bangunan ini? Apakah itu sesuatu yang unik bagi orang yang mungkin mengembangkannya — karena jelas ada properti saudara? Apakah itu sesuatu yang bangunan pada zaman itu, yang akan memiliki implikasi lebih dari itu apakah Florida selatan atau seluruh negara bagian Florida? Saya pikir kita perlu mendapatkan jawaban pasti itu," kata DeSantis.<ref>https://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/community/miami-dade/miami-beach/article252621538.html</ref>

===Penghapusan puing-puing===
Beberapa elemen struktural dari puing-puing diangkut ke gudang di lokasi yang dirahasiakan untuk analisis dan pengujian. Puing-puing tambahan – termasuk beton, barang-barang pribadi, dan mobil yang rusak dari garasi parkir – diangkut ke lapangan kosong di dekat persimpangan [[Interstate 95]] dan [[Florida's Turnpike]] (SR 91), kira-kira {{convert |10|mil}} dari bangunan yang runtuh.<ref name="Debris">{{cite web |last1=Wright |first1=Melanie |last2=Morejon |first2=Liane |url=https://www.local10.com/news/local/2021/06/30/rubble-from-surfside-condo-brought-to-grassy-field-in-miami-dade/ |title=Rubble from Surfside condo brought to grassy field in Miami-Dade |work=[[WPLG]] |date=June 30, 2021 |accessdate=July 4, 2021 |archive-date=June 30, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210630185150/https://www.local10.com/news/local/2021/06/30/rubble-from-surfside-condo-brought-to-grassy-field-in-miami-dade/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

===Lokasi di saat saat mendatang===
Pada tanggal 7 Juli, dengan tanggap darurat yang baru saja beralih dari penyelamatan ke pemulihan, diskusi sudah berlangsung tentang penggunaan situs di masa depan, dengan beberapa menyerukan agar itu menjadi taman peringatan daripada dibangun kembali untuk kondominium atau perumahan lainnya.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/community/miami-dade/miami-beach/article252618788.html|title=Memorial park? As court weighs sale of Surfside property, debate starts over future of site|publisher=The Miami Herald|last1=Ovalle|first1=David|last2=Sheinerman|first2=Marie-Rose|date=July 7, 2021|accessdate=July 7, 2021}}</ref>

== Tanggapan ==
[[File:Surfside condominium collapse photo from Miami-Dade Fire Rescue 6.jpg|thumb|Rescuers with a [[search and rescue dog]] search for survivors, June 24]]

===Negara Bagian===
Lebih dari 80 unit penyelamat menanggapi keruntuhan, menurut [[Departemen Penyelamatan Kebakaran Miami-Dade]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=1 Dead, Massive Search and Rescue Effort After Partial Collapse of Surfside Condo Building |url=https://www.nbcmiami.com/news/local/1-dead-massive-search-and-rescue-effort-after-partial-collapse-of-condo-building-in-surfside/2479570 |access-date=June 24, 2021 |website=NBC 6 South Florida}}</ref> Walikota Surfside Charles Burkett mengatakan dalam sebuah konferensi pers bahwa sepuluh orang dirawat di lokasi keruntuhan dan dua orang dibawa ke rumah sakit, dengan satu orang kemudian meninggal.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Nearly 100 unaccounted for after deadly high-rise collapse in Florida|first1=B.|last1=Dakss|first2=A.|last2=Sundby|first3=S.|last3=Lynch Baldwin|first4=V.|last4=Albert|first5=T. B.|last5=Powell|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/florida-building-collapse-surfside-2021-06-24/|date=June 25, 2021|access-date=June 25, 2021 |publisher=[[CBS News]]}}</ref> Setidaknya 35 orang diselamatkan dari gedung<ref name=CBS20210624-35-rescued/> dan sebanyak 159 orang belum ditemukan.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> [[Walikota Kabupaten Miami-Dade]] [[Daniella Levine Cava]] menyerukan keadaan darurat dan meminta gubernur Florida [[Ron DeSantis]] untuk melakukan hal yang sama.<ref>{{Cite web|date=June 24, 2021|title=Condo Collapse: Miami-Dade Mayor Daniella Levine Cava Signs Emergency Order|url=https://miami.cbslocal.com/2021/06/24/condo-collapse-miami-dade-mayor-daniella-levine-cava-governor-declare-state-of-emergency/|publisher=CBSMiami|access-date=June 24, 2021}}</ref> Gubernur DeSantis melihat situs tersebut pada hari yang sama,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wptv.com/news/state/florida-gov-ron-desantis-tours-surfside-condo-collapse-damage-calls-it-really-traumatic|title=Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis tours Surfside condo collapse damage, calls it 'really traumatic'|date=June 24, 2021|publisher=WPTV}}</ref> and issued a state of emergency.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Sangal |first1=Aditi |last2=Wagner |first2=Meg |last3=Macaya |first3=Melissa |last4=Rocha |first4=Veronica |last5=Alfonso II |first5=Fernando|date=June 24, 2021|title=Florida governor issues state of emergency to provide assistance for families affected by building collapse|url=https://www.cnn.com/us/live-news/miami-florida-building-collapse-06-24-21/h_2faaec9146c5d5533684064c4d01c740|access-date=June 25, 2021|publisher=CNN}}</ref>

=== Federal ===
[[Kantor Eksekutif Presiden Amerika Serikat|Gedung Putih]] dan [[Badan Manajemen Darurat Federal]] menyatakan bahwa mereka berhubungan dengan pejabat lokal dan memberikan bantuan setelah ambruk.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Sangal |first1=Aditi |last2=Wagner |first2=Meg |last3=Macaya |first3=Melissa |last4=Rocha |first4=Veronica |last5=Alfonso II |first5=Fernando|date=June 24, 2021|title=White House and FEMA are in contact with local officials after building collapse|url=https://www.cnn.com/us/live-news/miami-florida-building-collapse-06-24-21/h_48103551016510068700f57cbe6e1d7e|access-date=June 24, 2021|publisher=CNN}}</ref> Presiden [[Joe Biden]] diberi pengarahan tentang acara tersebut, dan berbicara dengan walikota Miami-Dade County, Cava.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|last1=Sangal |first1=Aditi |last2=Wagner |first2=Meg |last3=Macaya |first3=Melissa |last4=Rocha |first4=Veronica |last5=Alfonso II |first5=Fernando|date=June 24, 2021|title=Mayor of Miami-Dade says she has spoken with President Biden after building collapse|url=https://www.cnn.com/us/live-news/miami-florida-building-collapse-06-24-21/h_c27a5c71850d18172efca6ef06fdcd42|access-date=June 24, 2021|publisher=CNN}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last1=Sangal |first1=Aditi |last2=Wagner |first2=Meg |last3=Macaya |first3=Melissa |last4=Rocha |first4=Veronica |last5=Alfonso II |first5=Fernando |date=June 24, 2021 |title=Biden has been briefed on partial building collapse |url=https://www.cnn.com/us/live-news/miami-florida-building-collapse-06-24-21/h_703f623cfd1c9f4b3856736791280b8d |access-date=June 24, 2021 |publisher=CNN |archive-date=2021-06-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624211905/https://www.cnn.com/us/live-news/miami-florida-building-collapse-06-24-21/h_703f623cfd1c9f4b3856736791280b8d |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

===Organisasi lain===
Tim [[National Basketball Association]] [[Miami Heat]] membantu pekerja darurat negara bagian di lokasi runtuhnya. [[World Central Kitchen]] dan [[Direct Relief]], keduanya adalah penerima bantuan amal Heat, juga memberikan bantuan.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Sangal|first1=Aditi|last2=Wagner|first2=Meg|last3=Macaya|first3=Melissa|last4=Rocha|first4=Veronica|last5=Alfonso II|first5=Fernando|date=June 24, 2021|title=The NBA's Miami Heat lend help at partial building collapse|url=https://www.cnn.com/us/live-news/miami-florida-building-collapse-06-24-21/h_72a63b3d16e50356ed288346bd913194|access-date=June 24, 2021|publisher=CNN}}</ref>

Relawan [[Palang Merah Amerika]] membantu orang-orang yang terlantar akibat keruntuhan.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Sangal|first1=Aditi|last2=Wagner|first2=Meg|last3=Macaya|first3=Melissa|last4=Rocha|first4=Veronica|last5=Alfonso II|first5=Fernando|date=June 24, 2021|title=American Red Cross assisting people displaced by building collapse|url=https://www.cnn.com/us/live-news/miami-florida-building-collapse-06-24-21/h_1cfa5ce3a785bb30cbd9d6282641044f|access-date=June 25, 2021|publisher=CNN}}</ref>

== Kemungkinan penyebab ==
Menurut seorang peneliti [[Florida International University]] yang menganalisis data [[European Remote-Sensing Satellite]] yang tersedia untuk umum, bangunan tersebut telah mengalami penurunan sejak tahun 1990-an dengan kecepatan yang signifikan sekitar {{convert|2|mm|spell=in}}per tahun. Sementara 97 persen Miami Beach telah stabil, 1.555 dari 18.949 titik di Miami Beach telah mengalami penurunan permukaan tanah dengan kecepatan kurang dari {{convert|1|mm|spell=in}} per tahun.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Wdowinski|first1=Shimon|last2=Oliver-Cabrera|first2=Talib|last3=Fiaschi|first3=Simone|date=2020-04-22|title=Land subsidence contribution to coastal flooding hazard in southeast Florida|url=https://piahs.copernicus.org/articles/382/207/2020/|journal=[[International Association of Hydrological Sciences#Publications|Proceedings of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences]]|language=English|publisher=[[Copernicus Publications|Copernicus GmbH]]|volume=382|pages=207–211|doi=10.5194/piahs-382-207-2020|bibcode=2020PIAHS.382..207W}}</ref> Belum kepada peneliti yang melakukan Dalam studi tersebut, keruntuhan datang sebagai kejutan: keruntuhan bangunan karena tenggelam hanya mungkin terjadi jika satu bagian dari bangunan tenggelam lebih cepat dari yang lain, yang menciptakan ketegangan yang, pada gilirannya, melemahkan kekuatan bangunan. budaya. Peneliti juga mencatat area overbuilt yang tenggelam pada tingkat yang jauh lebih cepat, seperti di pulau buatan di [[Biscayne Bay]] – hingga {{convert|3.8|mm}} per tahun.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://news.yahoo.com/collapsed-miami-condo-sinking-earth-181026431.html |title=Collapsed Miami condo had been sinking into Earth as early as the 1990s, researchers say|first1=G.|last1=Barton|first2=K.|last2=Bagenstose|first3=P.|last3=Beall|first4=A.|last4=Bajak|first5=E.|last5=Weise|date=June 25, 2021|publisher=Yahoo! News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.news4jax.com/news/florida/2021/06/24/researcher-high-rise-that-collapsed-had-been-sinking-at-alarming-rate |title=Researcher: High-rise that collapsed was sinking, due for recertification |first=Tarik |last=Minor |date=June 24, 2021 |publisher=WJXT}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Sachs |first1=Sam |title=Collapsed Florida condo building had been shifting since 1990s, geologist says |url=https://www.wfla.com/news/florida/ground-under-collapsed-florida-condo-had-been-shifting-since-1990s-geologist-says/ |publisher=WFLA |agency=Associated Press |date=June 24, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Julian |first1=Hana Levi |title=20 Jews Among Missing Persons in Florida's Surfside Condo Building Collapse |url=https://www.jewishpress.com/news/us-news/florida/1-dead-after-12-story-florida-condo-building-collapses-near-miami/2021/06/24/ |publisher=Jewish Press |access-date=June 24, 2021 |date=June 24, 2021}}</ref>

== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Bencana di Amerika Serikat]]