Lihat sumber Kodok sejati

{{Autotaxobox|name=Kodok sejati|fossil_range=[[Paleosen Akhir]] - Masa kini<ref name=EoR/>

{{Fossilrange|57|0|earliest=98}}|image=Bufo bufo.jpg|image_caption=[[Kodok eropa]] atau [[kodok umum]], ''Bufo bufo''|image2=Atelopus_franciscus_male_territorial_call_-_pone.0022080.s002.oga|image2_caption=Panggilan teritorial ''[[Atelopus franciscus]]'' jantan|taxon=Bufonidae|authority=[[John Edward Gray|Gray]], 1825|subdivision_ranks=Genera|subdivision=Lebih dari 35|range_map=Bufonidae distrib.PNG|range_map_caption=Distribusi alami Bufonidae}}

'''Kodok sejati''' adalah semua anggota [[famili]] '''Bufonidae''', pada ordo [[Aruna]] (katak dan kodok). Famili ini menjadi satu-satunya pada aruna yang semua anggota-anggotanya disebut dengan nama "[[kodok]]", meski beberapa dapat disebut sebagai katak (seperti [[Atelopus|katak badut]]). Sekarang famili ini memiliki lebih dari 35 genera, dengan ''[[Bufo]]'' sebagai genera yang paling terkenal.

== Taksonomi ==
Bedasarkan Portik and Papenfuss, 2015:,<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Portik|first1=Daniel M.|last2=Papenfuss|first2=Theodore J.|date=2015-08-06|title=Historical biogeography resolves the origins of endemic Arabian toad lineages (Anura: Bufonidae): Evidence for ancient vicariance and dispersal events with the Horn of Africa and South Asia|url=|journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology|volume=15|issue=1|pages=152|doi=10.1186/s12862-015-0417-y|issn=1471-2148|pmc=4527211|pmid=26245197|doi-access=free}}</ref> Chan ''et al.'', 2016,<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Chan|first1=Kin Onn|last2=Grismer|first2=L. Lee|last3=Zachariah|first3=Anil|last4=Brown|first4=Rafe M.|last5=Abraham|first5=Robin Kurian|date=2016-01-20|title=Polyphyly of Asian Tree Toads, Genus Pedostibes Günther, 1876 (Anura: Bufonidae), and the Description of a New Genus from Southeast Asia|journal=PLOS ONE|language=en|volume=11|issue=1|pages=e0145903|bibcode=2016PLoSO..1145903C|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0145903|issn=1932-6203|pmc=4720419|pmid=26788854|doi-access=free}}</ref> Chandramouli ''et al.'', 2016,<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Chandramouli|first1=S. R.|last2=Vasudevan|first2=Karthikeyan|last3=Harikrishnan|first3=S.|last4=Dutta|first4=Sushil Kumar|last5=Janani|first5=S. Jegath|last6=Sharma|first6=Richa|last7=Das|first7=Indraneil|last8=Aggarwal|first8=Ramesh|date=2016-01-20|title=A new genus and species of arboreal toad with phytotelmonous larvae, from the Andaman Islands, India (Lissamphibia, Anura, Bufonidae)|url=https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/6522/|journal=ZooKeys|language=en|issue=555|pages=57–90|bibcode=2016ZooK..555...57C|doi=10.3897/zookeys.555.6522|issn=1313-2970|pmc=4740822|pmid=26877687|doi-access=free}}</ref> dan Kok ''et al.'', 2017
<ref name="Kok 2018 26–36">{{Cite journal|last1=Kok|first1=Philippe J. R.|last2=Ratz|first2=Sebastian|last3=MacCulloch|first3=Ross D.|last4=Lathrop|first4=Amy|last5=Dezfoulian|first5=Raheleh|last6=Aubret|first6=Fabien|last7=Means|first7=D. Bruce|date=2018|title=Historical biogeography of the palaeoendemic toad genus Oreophrynella (Amphibia: Bufonidae) sheds a new light on the origin of the Pantepui endemic terrestrial biota|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jbi.13093|journal=Journal of Biogeography|language=en|volume=45|issue=1|pages=26–36|doi=10.1111/jbi.13093|issn=1365-2699|s2cid=90886846}}</ref>{{clade|''[[Melanophryniscus]]''|{{clade
|1={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=''[[Atelopus]]''
|2=''[[Oreophrynella]]''
}}
|2={{clade
|1=''[[Osornophryne]]''
|2=''[[Frostius]]''
}}
}}
|2={{clade
|1=''[[Amazophrynella]]''
|2={{clade
|1=''[[Dendrophryniscus]]''
|2={{clade
|1=''[[Nannophryne]]''
|2={{clade
|1=''[[Peltophryne]]''
|2={{clade
|1=''[[Rhaebo]]''
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=''[[Rhinella]]''
|2={{clade
|1=''[[Anaxyrus]]''
|2=''[[Incilius]]''
}}
}}
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=''[[Didynamipus]]''
|2=''[[Poyntonophrynus]]''
}}
|2={{clade
|1=''[[Sclerophrys]]''
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=''[[Nimbaphrynoides]]''
|2=''[[Vandijkophrynus]]''
}}
|2={{clade
|1=undescribed lineage
|2={{clade
|1=''[[Capensibufo]]''
|2=''[[Mertensophryne]]''
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=''[[Wolterstorffina]]''
|2=''[[Werneria]]''
}}
|2=''[[Nectophryne]]''
}}
|2={{clade
|1=''[[Barbarophryne]]''
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=''[[Schismaderma]]''
|2={{clade
|1=''[[Churamiti]]''
|2=''[[Nectophrynoides]]''
}}
}}
|2={{clade
|1=''[[Pedostibes]]'' 
|2={{clade
|1=''[[Adenomus]]''
|2=''[[Blythophryne]]''
|3={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=''[[Xanthophryne]]''
|2= ''[[Bufoides]]''
}}
|2=''[[Duttaphrynus]]'' ([[paraphyletic]])
}}
}}
}}
}}
|2={{clade
|1=''[[Bufotes]]''
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=''[[Epidalea]]''
|2={{clade
|1=''[[Strauchbufo]]''
|2=''[[Bufo]]''
}}
}}
|2={{clade
|1=''[[Leptophryne]]''
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=''[[Ghatophryne]]''
|2={{clade
|1=''[[Sabahphrynus]]''
|2={{clade
|1=''[[Ansonia (frog)|Ansonia]]''
|2= ''[[Pelophryne]]''
}}
}}
}}
|3={{clade
|1=''[[Ingerophrynus]]''
|2={{clade
|1=''[[Phrynoidis]]''
|2=''[[Rentapia]]''
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}}}

== Referensi ==
<references />
{{Anura}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q55372}}

[[Kategori:Neobatrachia]]
[[Kategori:Bufonidae]]