Lihat sumber Pengepungan Mariupol

{{penjelasan singkat|Pengepungan dalam invasi Rusia ke Ukraina di Mariupol, Donetsk}}
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict          = Pengepungan Mariupol
| partof            = [[kampanye Ukraina Timur]] dan [[kampanye Ukraina Selatan]] dalam [[invasi Rusia ke Ukraina 2022|invasi Rusia ke Ukraina]]
| image             = Mitropolitskaya st. 108, Mariupol 20220323 005.jpg
| image_size        = 300px
| caption           = Reruntuhan bangunan di Mariupol, 16 Maret 2022
| date              = 24 Februari – 20 Mei 2022<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=2|day1=24|year1=2022|month2=5|day2=20|year2=2022}})
| place             = [[Mariupol]], [[Oblast Donetsk|Donetsk]], [[Ukraina]]
| coordinates       = {{Coord|47.098|N|37.61|E|display=title,inline}}
| result            = Kemenangan Rusia<ref name="nytimes16" /><ref name="theweek.com">{{Cite web |title=A timeline of how the Azovstal steelworks in Mariupol fell |url=https://theweek.com/russo-ukrainian-war/1013627/a-timeline-of-how-the-azovstal-steelworks-in-mariupol-fell |access-date=2022-06-11 |website=The Week |language=en}}</ref>
| combatant1        = '''{{flag|Rusia}}'''<br />{{flag|Republik Rakyat Donetsk}}
| combatant2        = '''{{flag|Ukraina}}'''
| commander1        = {{flagdeco|Rusia}} [[Mikhail Mizintsev]]<ref name="Mizintsev">{{Cite news |last1=Taylor |first1=Adam |last2=Branigin |first2=William |date=1 April 2022 |title=Russian general dubbed 'butcher of Mariupol' is a mystery to experts |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/04/01/mikhail-mizintsev-butcher-of-mariupol-ukraine-russia/ |access-date=21 July 2022}}</ref><ref name="Mizintsev2">{{cite news |last1=Batchelor |first1=Tom |date=25 March 2022 |title='Butcher of Mariupol' accused of ordering maternity hospital bombing six years after destroying Aleppo |website=[[The Independent]] |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/butcher-mariupol-mikhail-mizintsev-aleppo-b2044268.html |access-date=30 March 2022}}</ref>{{br}}{{flagdeco|Rusia}} [[Andrei Kolesnikov]]
| commander2        = {{flagdeco|Ukraina}} [[Volodymyr Baranyuk]]{{POW}}<ref name="36thleaders">{{cite web|url=https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2022/05/8/7344802/|title=Russian media claim Ukrainian Marine commander in captivity after leaving Azovmash plant|date=8 May 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://minifeednews.com/latest-news/two-defenders-of-mariupol-became-heroes-of-ukraine/4136/|title=Two defenders of Mariupol became Heroes of Ukraine|date=19 March 2022|access-date=19 March 2022|archive-date=24 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324150938/https://minifeednews.com/latest-news/two-defenders-of-mariupol-became-heroes-of-ukraine/4136/|url-status=live}}</ref><br />{{flagdeco|Ukraine}} [[Denys Prokopenko]]{{POW}}<ref name="rbc1">{{cite web|url=https://www.rbc.ru/politics/20/05/2022/6287d2e09a7947798d1258b5|title=На "Азовстали" сдался командир батальона "Азов"|publisher=[[RBK Group]] |language=ru}}</ref><ref name="Major">{{cite AV media |date=7 March 2022 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ajKa2X_-Q74 |title=Official appeal of Azov commander, the major Denis Prokopenko, to the world community |publisher=Національний Корпус |via=[[YouTube]] |access-date=19 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220318073121/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ajKa2X_-Q74 |archive-date=18 March 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref>
| units1            = {{flagdeco|Rusia}} [[Angkatan Bersenjata Rusia]]
* [[58th Combined Arms Army]]<ref name="warsaw institute">{{cite web|url=https://warsawinstitute.org/russian-invasion-ukraine-battle-mariupol-ukrainian-stalingrad/ |title=Russian Invasion Of Ukraine: The Battle Of Mariupol, Or A Ukrainian Stalingrad |publisher=Warsaw Institute |date=15 March 2022 |access-date=7 May 2022}}</ref>
* [[150th Rifle Division]]<ref name="AP 2022-03-15" />
* [[126th Coastal Defence Brigade]]<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/apr/19/russia-ukraine-war-zelenskiy-says-battle-for-donbas-has-begun-dialogue-between-macron-and-putin-stalls-live?page=with:block-625e39558f08790595e28ef7#block-625e39558f08790595e28ef7 | title=Russian forces seize Kreminna in eastern Ukraine's Donbas region – as it happened | newspaper=The Guardian | date=20 April 2022 | last1=Lock | first1=Samantha | last2=Anguiano | first2=Dani | last3=Luscombe | first3=Richard | last4=Chao-Fong | first4=Léonie | last5=Belam | first5=Martin | last7=Belam (Earlier) | first7=Martin }}</ref>
* [[810th Guards Naval Infantry Brigade]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Clark |first1=Mason |last2=Barros |first2=George |last3=Stepanenko |first3=Kateryna |title=Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 16|url=https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-march-16 |publisher=[[Institute for the Study of War]] |access-date=19 March 2022 |language=en |date=16 March 2022 |archive-date=23 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220323195647/https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-march-16 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[Kadyrovites|North Battalion]]<ref name="yahoo brink">{{cite news|title=Devastated Mariupol teeters on the brink, but Ukrainian troops refuse to abandon the fallen|url=https://uk.news.yahoo.com/devastated-mariupol-teeters-brink-ukrainian-193740652.html |website=[[Yahoo! News]]|date=28 March 2022|first=Robert|last=Mendick}}</ref>
* [[3rd Guards Spetsnaz Brigade]]<ref name="warsaw institute" />
* [[Russian Air Force]]
----{{flagicon|Republik Rakyat Donetsk}} [[Milisi rakyat Rusia di Ukraina|Milisi Rakyat Republik Rakyat Donetsk]]
* Mariupol–Khingan Naval Infantry
* [[Somalia Battalion]]<ref>{{cite news |title=A soldier wearing Nazi imagery was given a medal by a Russia-backed separatist republic for killing Ukrainian 'nationalists' |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/soldier-neo-nazi-symbols-arm-061652919.html |author=Matthew Loh |website=[[Yahoo! Sports]] |date=6 April 2022 |access-date=11 April 2022}}</ref><ref name="yahoo brink" />
* [[Sparta Battalion]]<ref name="warsaw institute" />
* [[Vostok Battalion (Donbas)|Vostok Battalion]]<ref name="vostokbattalion">{{cite news|url=https://www.kp.ru/daily/27377/4558736/|title=Александр Ходаковский: Мы в Мариуполь две недели вгрызаемся. А тут приехали чеченцы – красивые, бородатые — чуть колонной на город не пошли|first=Dmitry|last=Steshin|newspaper=[[Komsomolskaya Pravda]]|date=15 March 2022|language=ru}}</ref>
| units2            = {{flagdeco|Ukraina}} [[Angkatan Bersenjata Ukraina]]
<br />Dalam Mariupol:<ref name="Zelenskyy 2022-03-19" />
* [[36th Separate Marine Brigade]]<ref name="Zelenskyy 2022-03-19">{{cite web |url=https://www.president.gov.ua/en/news/zmistovni-peregovori-pro-mir-i-bezpeku-dlya-ukrayini-yedinij-73661 |title=Meaningful talks on peace and security for Ukraine are the only chance for Russia to reduce the damage from its own mistakes |last=Zelenskyy |first=Volodymyr |publisher=President of Ukraine |date=19 March 2022 |access-date=2 April 2022}}</ref>
* [[Azov Regiment]]<ref name="Zelenskyy 2022-03-19" /><ref name="DW 2022-03-16" />{{efn|name=nationalguard|[[National Guard of Ukraine]]}}
* {{ill|12th Operational Brigade|ru|12-я бригада оперативного назначения НГ (Украина)|uk|12-та бригада оперативного призначення НГ (Україна)}}<ref name="Zelenskyy 2022-03-19" />{{efn|name=nationalguard}}
* {{ill|23rd Separate Protection of Public Order Brigade|ru|23-я отдельная бригада охраны общественного порядка (Украина)|uk|23-тя окрема бригада охорони громадського порядку (Україна)}}<ref>{{cite news|url=https://armyinform.com.ua/2022/04/02/dmytro-apuhtin-geroyichno-zagynuv-oboronyayuchy-mariupol/|title=Дмитро Апухтін героїчно загинув, обороняючи Маріуполь|first=Serhiy|last=Kovalenko|newspaper=ArmyInform|date=2 April 2022|language=uk}}</ref>{{efn|name=nationalguard}}
* [[17th Tank Brigade (Ukraine)|17th Tank Brigade]]<ref name="glavcon">{{Cite web |date=2022-08-13 |title=Олег Грудзевич. Командир, який вивів свій підрозділ з окупованого Маріуполя |url=https://glavcom.ua/longreads/heroj-ukrajini-oleh-hruzdevich-komandir-shcho-viviv-pidrozdil-z-okupovanoho-mariupolja-867466.html |access-date=2022-08-26 |website=Главком {{!}} Glavcom |language=uk}}</ref>
* [[National Police of Ukraine|National Police]] and [[State Border Guard Service of Ukraine|State Border Guard]] forces<ref name="bateman" /><ref name="rescue500" />
Unit-unit terlibat lainnya:
* [[10th Mountain Assault Brigade (Ukraine)|10th Assault Brigade]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3414859-russian-invasion-update-ukraine-repels-tank-attack-captures-six-russians-in-mariupol.html|title=Russian invasion update: Ukraine repels tank attack, captures six Russians in Mariupol|publisher=[[Ukrinform]]|date=27 February 2022|access-date=27 April 2022}}</ref>
* [[56th Motorized Brigade (Ukraine)|56th Motorized Brigade]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://observers.france24.com/en/europe/20220330-mariupol-war-images-propaganda-azov-chechen-soldiers|title=In Mariupol, a war of images to prove who controls the city|date=30 March 2022|author=Thomas Eydoux|website=The Observers – France 24|access-date=27 April 2022}}</ref>
* [[Georgian Legion (Ukraine)|Georgian Legion]]<ref>{{Cite news |last=MacKinnon |first=Mark |date=13 April 2022 |title=Fight for Mariupol not over, commander of foreign legion says, despite Russian claims more than 1,000 Ukrainian marines surrendered |language=en-CA |work=The Globe and Mail |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-russia-ukraine-war-mariupol/ |access-date=8 May 2022}}</ref>
* [[Territorial Defense Forces (Ukraine)|Territorial Defense Forces]]<ref name="LA Times 2022-01-28">{{cite news |last1=Adler |first1=Nils |last2=King |first2=Laura |title='Everything that needs to be done': Ukraine citizen soldiers prepare for Russia threat |url=https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2022-01-28/ukraine-civilian-defense-force-russia |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |access-date=21 March 2022 |language=en |date=28 January 2022 |quote=Its defenders — both the regular Ukraine army and the irregular forces mustering for battle |archive-date=23 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220323192706/https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2022-01-28/ukraine-civilian-defense-force-russia |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[Ukrainian Volunteer Corps]]<ref name="bateman">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61089043|title=Ukraine: The critical fight for 'heart of this war' Mariupol|author=Tom Bateman|publisher=BBC News|date=13 April 2022|quote= "I want to separately address those heroes who are having a very hard time. Those who defend Mariupol. A marine battalion of the 36th marine brigade, Azov special operations detachment, 12th operational brigade of the National Guard of Ukraine. Subdivisions of the State Border Guard Service. Volunteers of the "Right Sector". The 555th military hospital and National Police employees."|access-date=27 April 2022}}</ref>
* [[Sheikh Mansur Battalion]]{{efn|Later left Mariupol to fight in the [[Battle of Kyiv (2022)|battle of Kyiv]].<ref name="mansur1">{{cite news|url=https://nv.ua/ukr/ukraine/politics/batalyon-sheyha-mansura-voyuye-proti-rosiji-interv-yu-nv-iz-komandirom-novini-ukrajini-50231689.html|title=Брат по зброї. Командир чеченських добровольців, який воює за Україну, розповідає про свої три війни з Росією|first=Iryna|last=Krikunenko|newspaper=NV|date=7 April 2022|language=uk}}</ref><ref name="mansur2">{{cite news|url=https://www.mk.ru/politics/2022/04/26/kadyrov-obyavil-nagradu-1-mln-dollarov-za-informaciyu-o-chechenskikh-boevikakh-v-mariupole.html|title=Кадыров объявил награду 1 млн долларов за информацию о чеченских боевиках в Мариуполе|first=Evgeny|last=Gribchatov|newspaper=[[Moskovskij Komsomolets]]|date=26 April 2022|language=ru}}</ref>}}<ref name="mansur1" /><ref name="mansur2" />
| strength1         = 14,000<ref name="auto10">{{cite news |date=21 March 2022 |title=Hundreds of thousands face catastrophe in Mariupol |newspaper=[[The Economist]] |url=https://www.economist.com/europe/2022/03/21/hundreds-of-thousands-face-catastrophe-in-mariupol |url-status=live |url-access=subscription |access-date=21 March 2022 |quote=Ukrainian forces in Mariupol are vastly outnumbered, with 3,500 soldiers facing 14,000 invaders, around a tenth of the total estimated Russian force in the country. |archive-date=24 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324031525/https://www.economist.com/europe/2022/03/21/hundreds-of-thousands-face-catastrophe-in-mariupol }}</ref>
| strength2         = 3,500<ref name="auto10" />–8,000<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://fortune.com/2022/04/21/putin-russia-mariupol-ukraine-invasion/|title=Putin says Russia has seized Mariupol, calls off storm of Ukrainian troops|website=Fortune}}</ref><ref name="auto6">{{Cite web|url=https://tass.com/defense/1440933|title=Over 8,000 Ukrainian troops, mercenaries were in Mariupol at time of encirclement — Shoigu|website=TASS}}</ref>
| casualties1       = '''Menurut Ukraina''':<br />~6.000 tewas<br>78 tanks destroyed<br>100 other armored vehicles destroyed<ref name="6000troops">{{cite news|url=https://kyivindependent.com/news-feed/azov-officer-russian-forces-lost-about-6000-troops-in-mariupol/ |title=Azov officer: Russian forces lost about 6,000 troops in Mariupol. |work=[[The Kyiv Independent]]|date=14 May 2022|access-date=14 May 2022}}</ref>
| casualties2       = '''Menurut Rusia''':<br />4,200+ tewas,{{efn|More than 4,000 claimed killed before the start of the Azovstal siege mid-April,<ref name="auto5">{{Cite news|url=https://www.voanews.com/a/russia-says-all-urban-areas-of-mariupol-cleared-of-ukrainian-forces/6532471.html|title=Russia Says All Urban Areas of Mariupol Cleared of Ukrainian Forces|publisher=Voice of America}}</ref> with another 152 bodies said to be found following the Azovstal siege,<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-europe-61629260?pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:ef37ee8c-5c1f-4169-8a09-25f997cec6d4&pinned_post_asset_id=6295e1cc4259031cb5a25a41|title=Mariupol mayor's aide challenges rebel claim of mass body find|date=31 May 2022|publisher=BBC News}}</ref> for a total of 4,152+ claimed killed (rounded to 4,200, representing an appropriate degree of [[significant figures|precision]]).}}<br />3,917 captured{{efn|name=UkrainianPOW}}<br />'''Menurut Ukraina''':<br />906+ tewas,<ref>{{Cite news |title=As part of exchanges with Russia, Ukraine received more than 400 bodies of soldiers |url=https://babel.ua/en/news/81351-as-part-of-exchanges-with-russia-ukraine-received-more-than-400-bodies-of-soldiers |access-date=12 July 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://newsreadonline.com/ukraine-returned-the-bodies-of-another-45-fallen-soldiers/|title=Ukraine returned the bodies of another 45 fallen soldiers – News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://newsreadonline.com/another-transfer-of-bodies-took-place-17-fallen-defenders-returned/|title=Another transfer of bodies took place: 17 fallen defenders returned – News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://newsreadonline.com/another-16-bodies-of-dead-defenders-who-defended-mariupol-were-brought-to-kyiv/|title=Another 16 bodies of dead defenders who defended Mariupol were brought to Kyiv – News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/541-bodies-ukrainian-defenders-brought-171232263.html|title=541 bodies of Ukrainian defenders brought back to Ukraine Commissioner for Missing Persons|website=Yahoo News}}</ref><br />3,500+ captured<ref name="UkrainianPOW">More than 1,000 reported surrendered before the start of the Azovstal siege mid-April, {{cite news |title=Azov Regiment believes Russian troops should have been stopped on Crimeas border |work=Ukrayinska Pravda |date=8 May 2022 |via=Yahoo! News |url=https://news.yahoo.com/azov-regiment-believes-russian-troops-185949791.html}} with another 2,500 surrendering following the Azovstal siege, {{cite news |author=Leo Sands |date=6 June 2022 |title=Ukraine war: Severodonetsk and Lysychansk are dead cities - Zelensky |publisher=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61711028}} for a total of 3,500+ prisoners taken.</ref>
| casualties3       = '''Menurut [[Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]]''':<br />1.348 warga sipil tewas dikonfirmasi<br />(total number thought "thousands higher")<ref name="1300civilians1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/statements/2022/06/high-commissioner-updates-human-rights-council-mariupol-ukraine|title=High Commissioner updates the Human Rights Council on Mariupol, Ukraine|publisher=Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights}}</ref><ref name="1300civilians2">{{Cite news |url=https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/russia-ukraine-war-news-06-17-22/h_44f071da9d6cc467bc1c322ce18aa481|title=UN says more than 1,300 civilians killed in Mariupol — but true toll "likely thousands higher"|first1=Helen|last1=Regan|first2=Hafsa|last2=Khalil|first3=Jack|last3=Guy|first4=Ed|last4=Upright|first5=Elise|last5=Hammond|first6=Adrienne|last6=Vogt|first7=Aditi|last7=Sangal|date=17 June 2022|publisher=CNN}}</ref><ref name="1300civilians3">{{Cite web|url=https://egyptindependent.com/un-says-more-than-1300-civilians-killed-in-mariupol-but-true-toll-likely-thousands-higher/|title=UN says more than 1,300 civilians killed in Mariupol — but true toll "likely thousands higher"|date=17 June 2022}}</ref><br />'''Menurut Rusia''':<br />3.000+ warga sipil tewas<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.anews.com.tr/world/2022/12/30/russia-says-3000-civilians-killed-in-mariupol-blames-ukraine|title=Russia says 3,000 civilians killed in Mariupol, blames Ukraine|website=anews}}</ref><br />'''Menurut Ukraina''':<br />25.000+ warga sipil tewas<ref name="25,000 civilians killed">{{Cite news |date=7 November 2022 |title=The agony of not knowing, as Mariupol mass burial sites grow |publisher=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-63536564 |access-date=10 Nov 2022}}</ref><br />50,000+ deported<ref>{{Cite web |title=Occupying forces have deported more than 50,000 Mariupol residents to Russia and temporarily occupied territories of Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts |url=https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2022/06/13/7352251/ |access-date=2022-06-14 |website=Ukrayinska Pravda |language=en}}</ref>
| campaignbox       = {{kotak kampanye invasi Rusia ke Ukraina}}
| territory         = Rusia mencaplok kota Mariupol
}}
'''Pengepungan Mariupol''' bermula pada 24 Februari 2022 dan berlangsung hingga 20 Mei sebagai bagian dari [[invasi Rusia ke Ukraina 2022|invasi Rusia ke Ukraina]]. Dalam pengepungan ini, [[Angkatan Bersenjata Rusia]] bersama dengan [[Milisi rakyat Rusia di Ukraina|Milisi Rakyat Republik Rakyat Donetsk]] bertempur dengan [[Angkatan Bersenjata Ukraina]] untuk menguasai [[Mariupol]], [[Oblast Donetsk|Donetsk]]. Pengepungan yang berlangsung selama hampir tiga bulan ini berakhir dengan kemenangan [[Rusia]] dan [[Republik Rakyat Donetsk]], manakala [[Ukraina]] kehilangan kendali atas kota ini di tengah [[kampanye Ukraina Timur|serangan Ukraina Timur]], dan [[kampanye Ukraina Selatan|serangan Ukraina Selatan]] oleh Rusia; semua pasukan Ukraina yang tersisa di Mariupol menyerah di [[Pabrik Besi dan Baja Azovstal]] pada 20 Mei,<ref name="531Azovstal">{{Cite news|url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/russia-says-remaining-531-azovstal-192141701.html|title=Russia says remaining 531 Azovstal defenders surrender, steelworks siege over|date=20 May 2022}}</ref><ref name="trapped" /> setelah mereka diperintahkan untuk menghentikan pertempuran.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://news.sky.com/story/ukraine-war-last-ukrainian-troops-in-mariupol-told-to-stop-defence-of-city-12617385|title=Ukraine war: Last Ukrainian troops in Mariupol told to stop defence of city|publisher=Sky News}}</ref><ref name="22 April analysis" /><ref name="rescue500" /><ref name="allurban">{{cite news |date=16 April 2022 |title=Russia Says All Urban Areas of Mariupol Cleared of Ukrainian Forces |publisher=Voice of America |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/russia-says-all-urban-areas-of-mariupol-cleared-of-ukrainian-forces/6532471.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220418204349/https://www.voanews.com/a/russia-says-all-urban-areas-of-mariupol-cleared-of-ukrainian-forces/6532471.html |archive-date=18 April 2022 |access-date=18 April 2022}}</ref>

Selama pengepungan oleh Rusia, [[Gerakan Palang Merah dan Bulan Sabit Merah Internasional|Palang Merah]] menggambarkan keadaan di Mariupol membimbangkan, sementara pihak berwenang Ukraina menuduh Rusia merekayasa krisis kemanusiaan besar di kota tersebut.<ref>{{Cite news |date=9 March 2022 |title=Russia accused of 'holding 400,000 people hostage' in Mariupol |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/09/ukraine-mariupol-civilians-russia-war |access-date=9 March 2022 |website=The Guardian |archive-date=9 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309213937/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/09/ukraine-mariupol-civilians-russia-war |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Photos: Mariupol residents suffer as Russian forces lay siege |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/gallery/2022/3/8/photos-residents-suffer-in-besieged-city-of-mariupol-ukraine-russia-war |access-date=9 March 2022 |publisher=Al Jazeera |archive-date=9 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309090227/https://www.aljazeera.com/gallery/2022/3/8/photos-residents-suffer-in-besieged-city-of-mariupol-ukraine-russia-war |url-status=live }}</ref> Pejabat Ukraina melaporkan bahwa sekitar 25.000 warga sipil tewas dan sekitar 95% dari wilayah kota ini telah hancur selama pertempuran,<ref name="25,000 civilians killed" /> terutama oleh pengeboman skala besar yang dilakukan Rusia.<ref name="hasn't surrendered">{{cite news|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2022/04/17/russia-ukraine-live-updates.html|title=Mariupol hasn't surrendered to Russia, PM says; at least 5 dead, 20 injured in Kharkiv attack|author=Holly Ellyatt|publisher=CNBC|date=18 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220418203018/https://www.cnbc.com/2022/04/17/russia-ukraine-live-updates.html|access-date=18 April 2022|archive-date=18 April 2022}}</ref> Dalam pernyataan resmi, [[Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]] mengonfirmasi kematian 1.348 warga sipil di Mariupol, tetapi memperingatkan bahwa jumlah korban tewas yang sebenarnya kemungkinan besar ialah beberapa ribu lebih tinggi, sementara juga melaporkan bahwa 90% bangunan tempat tinggal di kota ini telah rusak atau hancur seluruhnya.<ref name="1300civilians1" /><ref name="1300civilians2" /><ref name="1300civilians3" />

== Lihat pula ==
{{portalbox|Perang|Rusia|Sejarah modern|Ukraina}}
* [[Perang di Donbas (2014–2022)]]
* [[Pendudukan Oblast Donetsk oleh Rusia]]
* [[Pendudukan Oblast Luhansk oleh Rusia]]
* [[Garis waktu invasi Rusia ke Ukraina]]

== Catatan ==
{{notelist}}

== Referensi ==
{{reflist|20em}}

== Pranala luar ==
* [https://ca.news.yahoo.com/kateryna-dyachenko-11-year-old-gymnast-killed-by-russian-bombardment-of-mariupol-131553694.html article about 11 year old Ukrainian gymnast Kateryna Dyachenko who was killed during shelling in Mariupol on 22 March], ''[[Yahoo! News]]'' UK.
* [https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-europe-61032786 Video of recently evacuated Mariupol civilians speaking about desperate conditions in the city, endless shelling, mass casualties and people having mental breakdowns under siege], 8 April 2022, BBC News.
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CwfyJGdFpSA Video of drone flyover of apartment buildings being bombed in Mariupol]. News.com.au, The News Room, 15 March 2022.
* [https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z1kG24ndMS4 Video of tanks firing repeatedly on apartment buildings in Mariupol, civilians in hospital, woman crying for dead children]. AP News, 12 March 2022.
* [https://news.sky.com/story/ukraine-war-children-buried-under-rubble-after-russian-airstrike-hit-hospital-in-mariupol-president-zelenskyy-says-12561747 Video of aftermath, including injured pregnant woman being carried, after Russian airstrike on hospital in Mariupol, Ukraine]. Sky News, 9 March 2022
* [https://twitter.com/i/status/150010075323070337 Video posted on Twitter by a Ukrainian soldier in Mariupol – of shelling and damage in the city]. 5 March 2022.
* [https://www.channel4.com/news/putin-wants-to-totally-destroy-this-city-says-deputy-mayor-of-mariupol Video, Sergei Orlov, Deputy Mayor of Mariupol, alleges that on 5 March Russian forces targeted and shelled civilian gathering areas where people were preparing to evacuate the city]. Channel 4 News, London.

{{Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina}}

[[Kategori:Pengepungan Mariupol]]
[[Kategori:Pengepungan dalam Perang Rusia-Ukraina]]
[[Kategori:Pertempuran dalam invasi Rusia ke Ukraina]]
[[Kategori:Ukraina dalam tahun 2022]]
[[Kategori:Pengepungan melibatkan Rusia]]
[[Kategori:Pengepungan melibatkan Ukraina]]