Lihat sumber Pengepungan Toulon (1793)

{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict          = Pengempungan Toulon

| combatant1        = {{flagicon|Republik Prancis Pertama|1790}} [[Republik Prancis Pertama|Republik Prancis]]

| combatant2        = {{flagicon image|Flag of Royalist France.svg}} [[Wangsa Bourbon|Royalis Prancis]]<br>{{flagicon|France|1790}} [[Pemberontakan Federalis#Marseille dan Toulon|Federalis Prancis]]<br>{{flag|Kingdom of Great Britain|name=Britania Raya}}<br>{{flagicon|Spain|1785}} [[Imperium Spanyol|Spanyol]]<br>{{flag|Kingdom of Naples|1738|name=Napoli}}<br>{{flag|Kingdom of Sicily|name=Sisilia}}<br>{{flag|Kingdom of Sardinia|1785|name=Sardinia}}

| casualties2       = {{flagicon|Spain|1785}} 1,200 tewas atau terluka<br>{{flagicon|Kingdom of Great Britain}} 700 tewas atau terluka<br>{{flagicon|Kingdom of Naples|1738}}{{flagicon|Kingdom of Sicily}}{{flagicon|Kingdom of Sardinia|1785}} 200 tewas atau terluka<br>{{flagicon|Kingdom of Naples|1738}}{{flagicon|Kingdom of Sardinia|1785}} 1,000 tertangkap<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of Royalist France.svg}} 1,500 tertangkap<ref name="auto"/><br>'''Total:''' 4,600<br>{{flagicon|Kingdom of Great Britain}} 1 kapal tertangkap<ref name="auto"/><br>{{flagicon image|Flag of Royalist France.svg}} 14 kapal tiang, 1 fregat dan 2 korvet ditinggalkan dan dikuasai oleh kaum Republikan<ref name="auto"/>

| casualties1       = {{flagicon image|Flag of France (1790–1794).svg}} 1,700 tewas atau terluka<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=http://remilitari.com/cronolog/napoleon/toulon.htm|title=De re Militari: Guerras Napoleónicas.|website=remilitari.com}}</ref><br>
9 kapal tiang ditenggelamkan di pelabuhan, 4 kapal tiang, 7 fregat dan 5 korvet tertangkap<ref name="auto"/>

| strength2         = {{flagicon image|Flag of Royalist France.svg}} 1,500 <br>{{flagicon|Kingdom of Great Britain}} 8,000 & 37 kapal<br>{{flagicon|Spain|1785}} 7,000 & 32 kapal<br>{{flagicon|Kingdom of Naples|1738}}{{flagicon|Kingdom of Sicily}}{{flagicon|Kingdom of Sardinia|1785}} 6,500 & 5 kapal<br>'''Total:'''<br>23,000 orang<br>74 kapal

| strength1         = {{flagicon|Republik Prancis Pertama|1790}} 32,000<ref>See Castex, Théories Stratégiques</ref>

| commander2        = {{flagicon image|Flag of Royalist France.svg}} Baron d'Imbert<br>
{{flagicon|Kingdom of Great Britain}} [[Samuel Hood, Viscount Hood ke-1|Samuel Hood]]<br> 
{{flagicon|Kingdom of Great Britain}} [[Charles O'Hara]]{{POW}}<br>
{{flagicon|Kingdom of Great Britain}} [[William Sidney Smith|Sidney Smith]]<br> 
{{flagicon|Kingdom of Great Britain}} [[Henry Phipps, Earl Mulgrave ke-1|Henry Phipps]]<br>
{{flagicon|Spain|1785}} [[Juan de Lángara]]

| commander1        = {{flagicon|Republik Prancis Pertama|1790}} [[Jean François Carteaux]]<br>{{flagicon|Republik Prancis Pertama|1790}} [[Jacques François Dugommier]]<br>{{flagicon|Republik Prancis Pertama|1790}} [[Napoleon|Napoleon Bonaparte]]{{WIA}}<br>{{flagicon|Republik Prancis Pertama|1790}} [[Jean François Cornu de La Poype]]

| partof            = [[pemberontakan Federalis]] dan [[Perang Koalisi Pertama]]

| result            = Kemenangan Republikan Prancis

| coordinates       = {{coord|43.13|5.92|type:event|display=inline}}

| place             = [[Toulon]], Prancis

| date              = 29 Agustus – 19 Desember 1793<br/>({{age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=08|day1=29|year1=1793|month2=12|day2=19|year2=1793}})

| image             = File:Les coalises evacuent Toulon en decembre 1793.jpg
| image_size        = 280px
| caption           = Evakuasi Toulon oleh Sekutu pada bulan Desember 1793
| map_type          = Eropa
| map_relief        = 1
| map_size          = 300
| campaignbox       = {{Campaignbox Koalisi Pertama}}
{{Campaignbox Pemberontakan Royalis Perang Revolusi Prancis}}
}}
{{OSM Location map
| coord = {{coord|45.3|10.5}}
|  zoom = 5
|   float = right
|    nolabels = 1
|     width = 304
|     height = 180
| title = [[Perang Koalisi Pertama]]:<br>Napoleon Bonaparte
| caption = {{legend|black|pertempuran ini}}{{legend|navy|Napoleon sebagai panglima}}{{legend|maroon|Napoleon sebagai panglima tertinggi}}

| shapeD = n-circle
| shape-colorD = maroon
| shape-outlineD = white
| label-colorD = maroon
| label-sizeD = 12
| label-posD = left
| label-offset-xD = 0
| label-offset-yD = 0

| label1 = Toulon
| mark-coord1 = {{coord|43.13|5.92}}
| mark-title1 = Siege of Toulon (1793) dari tanggal 29 Agustus hingga 19 Desember 1793
| shape-color1 = black
| label-color1 = black

| label2 =
| mark-coord2 = {{coord|43.99|7.55}}
| mark-title2 = [[Pertempuran Saorgio Kedua (1794)]] dari tanggal 24 hingga 28 April 1794
| shape-color2 = navy
| label-color2 = navy

| label3 =
| mark-coord3 = {{coord|44.65|7.87}}
| mark-title3 = [[Kampanye Montenotte]] dari tanggal 10 hingga 28 April 1796

| label4 =
| mark-coord4 = {{coord|45.15|9.7}}
| mark-title4 = [[Pertempuran Fombio]] dari tanggal 7 hingga 9 Mei 1796

| label5 = Lodi
| mark-coord5 = {{coord|45.32|9.5}}
| mark-title5 = [[Pertempuran Lodi]] pada tanggal 10 Mei 1796

| label6 =
| mark-coord6 = {{coord|45.35|10.73}}
| mark-title6 = [[Pertempuran Borghetto]] pada tanggal 30 Mei 1796

| label7 =
| mark-coord7 = {{coord|45.46|10.48}}
| mark-title7 = [[Pertempuran Lonato]] dari tanggal 3 hingga 4 Agustus 1796

| label8 =
| mark-coord8 = {{coord|45.38|10.48}}
| mark-title8 = [[Pertempuran Castiglione]] pada tanggal 5 August 1796

| label9 =
| mark-coord9 = {{coord|45.88|11.05}}
| mark-title9 = [[Pertempuran Rovereto]] pada tanggal 4 September 1796

| label10 =
| mark-coord10 = {{coord|45.77|11.73}}
| mark-title10 = [[Pertempuran Bassano]] pada tanggal 8 September 1796<br>[[Pertempuran Bassano Kedua]] pada tanggal 6 November 1796

| label11 =
| mark-coord11 = {{coord|45.42|11.18}}
| mark-title11 = [[Pertempuran Caldiero (1796)]] pada tanggal 12 November 1796

| label12 =
| mark-coord12 = {{coord|45.35|11.28}}
| mark-title12 = [[Pertempuran Arcole]] dari tanggal 15 hingga 17 November 1796

| label13 =
| mark-coord13 = {{coord|45.57|10.82}}
| mark-title13 = [[Pertempuran Rivoli]] dari tanggal 14 hingga 15 Januari 1797

| label14 =
| mark-coord14 = {{coord|45.16|10.8}}
| mark-title14 = [[Pengepungan Mantua (1796–1797)]] dari tanggal 27 Agustus 1796 hingga 2 Februari 1797

| label15 =
| mark-coord15 = {{coord|46|12.87}}
| mark-title15 = [[Pertempuran Valvasone (1797)]] pada tanggal 16 Maret 1797

| label16 =
| mark-coord16 = {{coord|46.51|13.58}}
| mark-title16 = [[Pertempuran Tarvis (1797)]] dari tanggal 21 hingga 23 Maret 1797
}}

'''Pengepungan Toulon''' (29 Agustus – 19 Desember 1793) adalah keterlibatan militer yang terjadi selama [[pemberontakan Federalis]] dan [[Perang Koalisi Pertama]], bagian dari [[Perang Revolusi Prancis]]. Perang ini dilakukan oleh pasukan [[Republik Prancis Pertama]] melawan pemberontak [[Wangsa Bourbon|Royalis]] yang didukung oleh pasukan Inggris-Spanyol di kota [[Toulon]], Prancis selatan. Selama pengepungan inilah [[Napoleon Bonaparte]] muda pertama kali meraih ketenaran dan kenaikan pangkat ketika rencananya, yang melibatkan perebutan benteng di atas pelabuhan, berhasil memaksa kota itu menyerah dan armada Inggris-Spanyol mundur. Pengepungan ini menandai keterlibatan pertama [[Angkatan Laut Kerajaan Inggris]] dalam Revolusi Prancis.

==Referensi==
{{Reflist}}

== Sumber ==
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* Usherwood, Stephen. "The Siege of Toulon, 1793." ''History Today'' (Jan 1972), Vol. 22 Issue 1, hlm. 17–24 online.