Lihat sumber Roket (senjata)

[[File:Katyusha Rocket Launcher - Artillery Museum - St. Petersburg - Russia.jpg|thumb|Peluncur roket Katyusha, salah satu senjata roket-artileri modern paling awal.]]
[[File:Apache Helicopter Firing Rockets MOD 45154922.jpg|thumb|[[AH-64]] menembakkan pod roket]]
Dalam terminologi militer, '''roket''' adalah sistem senjata dengan [[hulu ledak]] yang dapat bergerak sendiri, umumnya tidak terarah, dan ditenagai oleh [[mesin roket]]. Meskipun digunakan terutama sebagai sistem [[artileri]] jarak menengah dan jauh, secara historis roket juga banyak digunakan sebagai senjata udara-ke-permukaan, beberapa digunakan sebagai senjata udara-ke-udara, dan bahkan (dalam beberapa kasus) sebagai senjata permukaan-ke-udara. Contoh sistem roket permukaan-ke-permukaan modern termasuk BM-27 Uragan Soviet dan Sistem Peluncuran Berganda M270 Amerika.<ref>
{{cite news |url= http://www.army.mod.uk/equipment/artillery-air-defence/1512.aspx |archive-url= http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20121018120703/http://www.army.mod.uk/equipment/artillery-air-defence/1512.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-date=18 October 2012 |title=GMLRS |date=18 October 2012 |publisher=British Army |access-date=24 July 2019}}</ref>

Dalam istilah militer, roket berbeda dari rudal terutama karena tidak adanya sistem panduan aktif; rudal awal dikenal sebagai "roket terpandu" atau "[[peluru kendali]]". Beberapa roket dikembangkan sebagai sistem terarah dan kemudian ditingkatkan menjadi versi terpandu, seperti GMLRS, dan umumnya menggunakan istilah "roket" dan bukannya "rudal". Roket atau rudal yang bergerak di bawah air, seperti [[VA-111 Shkval]], dikenal sebagai " [[torpedo]] ", apa pun sistem propulsinya.

Penggunaan roket sebagai salah satu bentuk artileri sudah ada sejak zaman Tiongkok abad pertengahan di mana perangkat seperti panah api digunakan (walaupun sebagian besar sebagai senjata psikologis), dan secara bertahap menyebar ke Eropa dan Timur Tengah . Roket menjadi senjata penting selama abad ke-20, ketika proses manufaktur yang presisi memungkinkan pembuatan roket yang relatif akurat.

==Daftar==

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ Daftar Roket Militer
|-
! scope="col" | Nama
! scope="col" | Jenis
! scope="col" | Asal negara
|-
| [[AIR-2 Genie]] || Roket udara-ke-udara ||data-sort-value="Amerika Serikat"| {{flag|USA}}
|-
| [[Gimlet (rocket)|Gimlet]] || Roket udara-ke-udara ||data-sort-value="Amerika Serikat"| {{flag|USA}}
|-
| [[Le Prieur rocket|Le Prieur]] || Roket udara-ke-udara ||data-sort-value="France"| {{flag|France}}
|-
| [[Arash (rocket)|Arash]] || Roket taktis ||data-sort-value="Iran"| {{flag|Iran}}
|-
| [[T-122 Sakarya]] || Roket taktis ||data-sort-value="Turkey"| {{flag|Turkey}}
|-
| [[Bora (missile)|BORA]] || Roket taktis ||data-sort-value="Turkey"| {{flag|Turkey}}
|-
| [[Kasirga rocket system]] || Roket taktis ||data-sort-value="Turkey"| {{flag|Turkey}}
|-
| [[TOROS artillery rocket system]] ||Roket taktis||data-sort-value="Turkey"| {{flag|Turkey}}
|-
| [[Mk 4/Mk 40 folding-fin aerial rocket]] || Roket udara-ke-udara ||data-sort-value="Amerika Serikat"| {{flag|USA}}
|-
| [[R4M rocket]] || Roket udara-ke-udara ||data-sort-value="Germany"|  {{flag|Germany}}
|-
| [[RS-82 rocket]] || Roket udara-ke-udara ||data-sort-value="Soviet Union"|  {{flag|Soviet Union}}
|-
| [[Werfer-Granate 21]] || Roket udara-ke-udara ||data-sort-value="Germany"|  {{flag|Germany}}
|-
| [[3.5-Inch Forward Firing Aircraft Rocket|3.5-inch forward firing aircraft rocket]] || Roket udara-ke-permukaan ||data-sort-value="Amerika Serikat"| {{flag|USA}}
|-
| [[5-Inch Forward Firing Aircraft Rocket|5-inch forward firing aircraft rocket]] || Roket udara-ke-permukaan ||data-sort-value="Amerika Serikat"| {{flag|USA}}
|-
| [[8 cm Flz.-Rakete Oerlikon]] || Roket udara-ke-permukaan ||data-sort-value="Switzerland"| {{flag|Switzerland}}
|-
| [[BOAR (rocket)|BOAR]] || Roket udara-ke-permukaan ||data-sort-value="Amerika Serikat"| {{flag|USA}}
|-
| [[Naze'at#Specifications|Naze'at 6-H]] || Roket taktis ||data-sort-value="Iran"| {{flag|Iran}}
|-
| [[Naze'at#Specifications|Naze'at 10-H]] || Roket taktis ||data-sort-value="Iran"| {{flag|Iran}}
|-
| [[CRV7]] || Roket udara-ke-permukaan ||data-sort-value="Canada"| {{flag|Canada}}
|-
| [[High Velocity Aircraft Rocket|High velocity aircraft rocket]] || Roket udara-ke-permukaan ||data-sort-value="Amerika Serikat"| {{flag|USA}}
|-
| [[Hydra 70]] || Roket udara-ke-permukaan ||data-sort-value="Amerika Serikat"| {{flag|USA}}
|-
| [[Mk 4/Mk 40 folding-fin aerial rocket]] || Roket udara-ke-permukaan ||data-sort-value="Amerika Serikat"| {{flag|USA}}
|-
| [[Ram (rocket)|Ram]] || Roket udara-ke-permukaan ||data-sort-value="Amerika Serikat"| {{flag|USA}}
|-
| [[Red Angel (rocket)|Red Angel]] || Roket udara-ke-permukaan ||data-sort-value="United Kingdom"|  {{flag|United Kingdom}}
|-
| [[RP-3]] || Roket udara-ke-permukaan ||data-sort-value="United Kingdom"|  {{flag|United Kingdom}}
|-
| [[RS-82 (rocket family)|RS-82]] || Roket udara-ke-permukaan ||data-sort-value="Soviet Union"|  {{flag|Soviet Union}}
|-
| [[RS-82 (rocket family)|RS-132]] || Roket udara-ke-permukaan ||data-sort-value="Soviet Union"|  {{flag|Soviet Union}}
|-
| [[S-5 rocket|S-5]] (ARS-57) || Roket udara-ke-permukaan ||data-sort-value="Soviet Union"|  {{flag|Soviet Union}}
|-
| [[Shahin (rocket)|Shahin]] || Roket taktis ||data-sort-value="Iran"|{{flag|Iran}}
|-
| [[Fajr-4]] || Roket udara-ke-permukaan ||data-sort-value="Iran"|{{flag|Iran}}
|-
| [[Badr-1 (rocket)|Badr-1]] || Roket taktis ||data-sort-value="Yemen"|{{flag|Yemen}}
|-
| [[S-8 rocket|S-8]] || Roket udara-ke-permukaan ||data-sort-value="Soviet Union"|  {{flag|Soviet Union}}
|-
| [[S-13 rocket|S-13]] || Roket udara-ke-permukaan ||data-sort-value="Soviet Union"|  {{flag|Soviet Union}}
|-
| [[S-24 rocket|S-24]] || Roket udara-ke-permukaan ||data-sort-value="Soviet Union"|  {{flag|Soviet Union}}
|-
| [[S-25 rocket|S-25]] || Roket udara-ke-permukaan ||data-sort-value="Soviet Union"|  {{flag|Soviet Union}}
|-
| [[Yarmuk Rocket|Yarmuk]] || Roket taktis ||data-sort-value="Pakistan"| {{flag|Pakistan}}
|-
| [[SNEB]] || Roket udara-ke-permukaan ||data-sort-value="France"|  {{flag|France}}
|-
| [[BM-21 Grad#Egypt|Sakr-18]] ||Roket taktis||data-sort-value="Egypt"| {{flag|Egypt}}
|-
| [[BM-21 Grad#Egypt|Sakr-36]] ||Roket taktis||data-sort-value="Egypt"| {{flag|Egypt}}
|-
| [[BM-21 Grad#Egypt|Sakr-45]] ||Roket taktis||data-sort-value="Egypt"| {{flag|Egypt}}
|-
| [[Jobaria Defense Systems Multiple Cradle Launcher]]||Roket taktis||data-sort-value="United Arab Emirates"| {{flag|United Arab Emirates}}
|-
| [[Falaq-1]] || Roket taktis ||data-sort-value="Iran"| {{flag|Iran}}
|-
| [[Falaq-2]] || Roket taktis ||data-sort-value="Iran| {{flag|Iran}}
|-
| [[SNORA and SURA-D rockets|SNORA]] || Roket udara-ke-permukaan ||data-sort-value="Switzerland"|  {{flag|Switzerland}}
|-
| [[SNORA and SURA-D rockets|SURA]] || Roket udara-ke-permukaan ||data-sort-value="Switzerland"|  {{flag|Switzerland}}
|-
| [[Tiny Tim (rocket)|Tiny Tim]] || Roket udara-ke-permukaan ||data-sort-value="Amerika Serikat"| {{flag|USA}}
|-
| [[Oghab]] || Roket taktis ||date-sort-value="Iran"| {{flag|Iran}}
|-
| [[Alcotán-100]] || Roket anti-tank ||data-sort-value="Spain"|  {{flag|Spain}}
|-
| [[APILAS]] || Roket anti-tank ||data-sort-value="France"| {{flag|France}}
|-
| [[AT4]] || Roket anti-tank ||data-sort-value="Sweden"| {{flag|Sweden}}
|-
| [[AT-4 Spigot]] || Roket anti-tank ||data-sort-value="Soviet Union"|  {{flag|Soviet Union}}
|-
| [[B-300]] || Roket anti-tank ||data-sort-value="Israel"|  {{flag|Israel}}
|-
| [[Bazooka]] || Roket anti-tank ||data-sort-value="Amerika Serikat"| {{flag|USA}}
|-
| [[C90-CR (M3)]] || Roket anti-tank ||data-sort-value="Spain"|  {{flag|Spain}}
|-
| [[Breda Folgore|Folgore]] || Roket anti-tank ||data-sort-value="Italy"|  {{flag|Italy}}
|-
| [[Denel FT5|FT-5]] || Roket anti-tank ||data-sort-value="South Africa"|  {{flag|South Africa}}
|-
| [[Heller (antitank rocket)|Heller]] || Roket anti-tank ||data-sort-value="Canada"| {{flag|Canada}}
|-
| [[Hungarian 44M]] || Roket anti-tank ||data-sort-value="Hungary"| {{flag|Hungary}}
|-
| [[LRAC F1]] || Roket anti-tank ||data-sort-value="France"| {{flag|France}}
|-
| [[M72 LAW]] || Roket anti-tank ||data-sort-value="Amerika Serikat"| {{flag|USA}}
|-
| [[M79 Osa]] || Roket anti-tank ||data-sort-value="Yugoslavia"| {{flag|Yugoslavia}}
|-
| [[M80 Zolja]] || Roket anti-tank ||data-sort-value="SFR Yugoslavia"| {{flag|SFR Yugoslavia}}
|-
| [[M90 Rocket Launcher|M90 Strsljen]] || Roket anti-tank ||data-sort-value="Serbia"| {{flag|Serbia}}
|-
| [[MARA (anti-tank weapon)|MARA]] || Roket anti-tank ||data-sort-value="Argentina"| {{flag|Argentina}}
|-
| [[PF-89]] || Roket anti-tank ||data-sort-value="China"| {{flag|China}}
|-
| [[Panzerschreck]] (''Raketenpanzerbüchse'') || Roket anti-tank ||data-sort-value="Germany"|  {{flag|Germany}}
|-
| [[Panzerfaust 3]] || Roket anti-tank ||data-sort-value="Germany"|  {{flag|Germany}}
|-
| [[PG-7VR]] || Roket anti-tank ||data-sort-value="Soviet Union"|  {{flag|Soviet Union}}
|-
| [[RL-83 Blindicide]] || Roket anti-tank ||data-sort-value="Belgium"|  {{flag|Belgium}}
|-
| [[Zelzal-1]] || Roket taktis ||data-sort-value="Iran"| {{flag|Iran}}
|-
| [[Zelzal-2]] || Roket taktis ||data-sort-value="Iran"| {{flag|Iran}}
|-
| [[Zelzal-3]] || Roket taktis ||data-sort-value="Iran"| {{flag|Iran}}
|-
| [[RPG-7]] || Roket anti-tank ||data-sort-value="Soviet Union"|  {{flag|Soviet Union}}
|-
| [[RPG-16]] || Roket anti-tank ||data-sort-value="Soviet Union"|  {{flag|Soviet Union}}
|-
| [[RPG-18]] "Muha" || Roket anti-tank ||data-sort-value="Soviet Union"|  {{flag|Soviet Union}}
|-
| [[RPG-22]] "Netto" || Roket anti-tank ||data-sort-value="Soviet Union"|  {{flag|Soviet Union}}
|-
| [[RPG-26]] "Aglen" || Roket anti-tank ||data-sort-value="Soviet Union"|  {{flag|Soviet Union}}
|-
| [[RPG-27]] "Tavolga" || Roket anti-tank ||data-sort-value="Soviet Union"|  {{flag|Soviet Union}}
|-
| [[RPG-28]] || Roket anti-tank ||data-sort-value="Russia"|  {{flag|Russia}}
|-
| [[RPG-29]] "Vampir" || Roket anti-tank ||data-sort-value="Soviet Union"|  {{flag|Soviet Union}}
|-
| [[RPG-30]] || Roket anti-tank ||data-sort-value="Russia"|  {{flag|Russia}}
|-
| [[RPG-32]] "Hashim" || Roket anti-tank ||data-sort-value="Russia"|  {{flag|Russia}}
|-
| [[RPG-76 Komar]] || Roket anti-tank ||data-sort-value="Poland"|  {{flag|Poland}}
|-
| [[Sarpac]] || Roket anti-tank ||data-sort-value="France"|  {{flag|France}}
|-
| [[Shoulder-launched Multipurpose Assault Weapon|SMAW]] || Roket anti-tank ||data-sort-value="Amerika Serikat"| {{flag|USA}}
|-
| [[Type 69 RPG]] || Roket anti-tank ||data-sort-value="China"| {{flag|China}}
|-
| [[FGR-17 Viper|Viper]] (FGR-17) || Roket anti-tank ||data-sort-value="Amerika Serikat"| {{flag|USA}}
|-
| [[Yasin (RPG)|Yasin]] || Roket anti-tank ||data-sort-value="Palestine"| {{flag|Palestine}}
|-
| [[Al-Najm al-Thaqib (missile)|Al-Najm al-Thaqib]] ||Roket taktis||data-sort-value="Yemen"| {{flag|Yemen}}
|-
| [[Bo-hiya]] || Roket taktis ||data-sort-value="Japan"| {{flag|Japan}}
|-
| [[Congreve rocket]] || Roket taktis ||data-sort-value="United Kingdom"|  {{flag|United Kingdom}}
|-
| [[M8 4.5-Inch Rocket|M8 4.5-inch rocket]] || Roket taktis ||data-sort-value="Amerika Serikat"| {{flag|USA}}
|-
| [[M16 (rocket)|M16 4.5-inch rocket]] || Roket taktis ||data-sort-value="Amerika Serikat"| {{flag|USA}}
|-
| [[Fajr-1]] || Roket taktis ||data-sort-value="Iran"| {{flag|Iran}}
|-
| [[Fajr-3]] || Roket taktis ||data-sort-value="Iran"| {{flag|Iran}}
|-
| [[Fajr-5]] || Roket taktis ||data-sort-value="Iran"| {{flag|Iran}}
|-
| [[MGR-1 Honest John]] || Roket taktis ||data-sort-value="Amerika Serikat"| {{flag|USA}}
|-
| [[Mysorean rockets]] || Roket taktis ||data-sort-value="United Kingdom"|  {{flag|United Kingdom}}
|-
| [[Khaibar-1]] || Roket taktis ||data-sort-value="Syria"| {{flag|Syria}}
|-
| [[MGR-3 Little John]] (MGR-3) || Roket taktis ||data-sort-value="Amerika Serikat"| {{flag|USA}}
|-
| [[Qassam rocket|Qassam]] || Roket taktis ||data-sort-value="Palestine"| {{flag|Palestine}}
|-
| [[Singijeon]] || Roket taktis ||data-sort-value="Korea"| {{flag|Korea}}
|-
| [[RP-3]] || Roket taktis ||data-sort-value="United Kingdom"|  {{flag|United Kingdom}}
|-
| [[Saegheh (rocket)|Saegheh]] || Roket taktis ||data-sort-value="Iran"|  {{flag|Iran}}
|-
| [[Ogbunigwe]] || Roket taktis ||data-sort-value="Biafra"|  {{flag|Biafra}}
|-
| [[CY-1]] || Roket anti-kapal selam ||data-sort-value="China"|  {{flag|China}}
|-
| [[Mousetrap (weapon)|Mousetrap]] || Roket anti-kapal selam ||data-sort-value="Amerika Serikat"| {{flag|USA}}
|-
| [[RBK-1200 ASRL]] || Roket anti-kapal selam || TBD
|-
| [[RBU-1000]] (RGB-10) || Roket anti-kapal selam ||data-sort-value="Soviet Union"|  {{flag|Soviet Union}}
|-
| [[RBU-6000]] (RGB-60) || Roket anti-kapal selam ||data-sort-value="Soviet Union"|  {{flag|Soviet Union}}
|-
| [[RUR-5 ASROC|ASROC]] (RUR-5) || Roket anti-kapal selam ||data-sort-value="Amerika Serikat"| {{flag|USA}}
|-
| [[RUR-4 Weapon Alpha]] || Roket anti-kapal selam ||data-sort-value="Amerika Serikat"| {{flag|USA}}
|-
| [[Udav-1 anti-submarine system|UDAV-1]] || Roket anti-kapal selam ||data-sort-value="Soviet Union"|  {{flag|Soviet Union}}
|-
| [[2.25-Inch Sub-Caliber Aircraft Rocket|2.25-inch sub-caliber aircraft rocket]] || Roket latih ||data-sort-value="Amerika Serikat"| {{flag|USA}}
|-
| [[MQR-13 BMTS]] || Roket latih ||data-sort-value="Amerika Serikat"| {{flag|USA}}
|-
| [[MQR-16 Gunrunner]]  || Roket latih ||data-sort-value="Amerika Serikat"| {{flag|USA}}
|-
| [[LOCAT]] || Roket latih ||data-sort-value="Amerika Serikat"| {{flag|USA}}
|-
| [[GTR-18 Smokey Sam]]  || Roket latih ||data-sort-value="Amerika Serikat"| {{flag|USA}}
|-
|}

==Lihat pula==
*[[Artileri roket]]
*[[Peluncur roket multiple]]
*[[Kendaraan peluncur|Transporter erector launcher (TEL)]]
*[[Hydra 70]]
*[[CRV-7]]
*[[Ugroza]]
*[[Advanced Precision Kill Weapon System]] (APKWS)

== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Senjata roket| ]]


{{senjata-stub}}