Lihat sumber Al-Qaeda Semenanjung Arab

'''Al-Qaeda di Jazirah Arab''' (Arab : تنظيم القاعدة في جزيرة العرب, <small>diromanisasi :</small> ''Tanẓīm al-Qā'idah fī Jazīrat al-'Arab'', <small>menyala. </small>'Organisasi Pangkalan di Jazirah Arab' atau تنظيم قاعدة ال جهاد في جزيرة العرب, ''Tanẓīm Qā'idat al-Jihād fī Jazīrat al-'Arab'', "Organisasi Pangkalan Jihad di Jazirah Arab"), disingkat '''AQAP''', juga dikenal sebagai '''Ansar al-Syariah di Yaman''' (Arab : جماعة أنصار الشريعة, ''Jamā'at Anṣār ash-Sharī'ah'', "Kelompok Pembantu Syariah"), adalah kelompok ekstremis pemberontak [[Islam Sunni]], yang merupakan bagian dari jaringan [[Al-Qaeda]] dan terutama aktif di [[Yaman]] dan [[Arab Saudi]]. Ia dianggap sebagai cabang paling aktif dari [[Al-Qaeda]] yang muncul setelah melemahnya kepemimpinan pusat. {{Infobox War Faction|name=Al-Qaeda Semenanjung Arab|native_name=القاعدة في جزيرة العرب|native_name_lang=ar|war=the [[al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen]],<br /> the [[Yemeni Revolution]], the [[Yemeni Civil War (2015–present)|Yemeni Civil War]], and<br /> the [[War on terror|Global War on Terror]]|image=[[File:Islamic State flag.svg|275px]]|image_size=275px|caption=Standar [[Hitam]] yang digunakan oleh AQAP|ideology=[[Anti-Amerikanisme]]<br />[[Pan-Islamisme]]<br />[[Extrenisme Islam]]<ref name="Kendall 2021">{{cite journal |author-last=Kendall |author-first=Elisabeth |date=8 September 2021 |url=https://ctc.usma.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/CTC-SENTINEL-072021.pdf |title=Twenty Years After 9/11: The Jihadi Threat in the Arabian Peninsula |url-status=live |editor1-last=Cruickshank |editor1-first=Paul |editor2-last=Hummel |editor2-first=Kristina |journal=[[CTC Sentinel]] |volume=14 |issue=7 |pages=63–75 |publisher=[[Combating Terrorism Center]] |location=[[West Point, New York]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210908175925/https://ctc.usma.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/CTC-SENTINEL-072021.pdf |archive-date=8 September 2021 |access-date=10 November 2021}}</ref><br />[[Qutbiyyah]]<ref name="counterextremism.com">{{cite web |title=Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) |url=http://www.counterextremism.com/threat/al-qaeda-arabian-peninsula-aqap |website=Counter Extremism Project |access-date=23 April 2015 |archive-date=25 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225080226/https://www.counterextremism.com/threat/al-qaeda-arabian-peninsula-aqap%20 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />[[Jihadisme salafi]]<ref name="Kendall 2021"/><ref name="counterextremism.com"/><br />[[Iredentisme]]<ref name="undocs.org"/><br />[[Anti-Zionism]]<ref name=Time1999>{{cite magazine|url=http://content.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,17676,00.html|title=Conversation With Terror|magazine=Time|date=January 1999|access-date=March 22, 2015|archive-date=February 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205200538/http://content.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,17676,00.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=Letter2002>{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/nov/24/theobserver|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826184301/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/nov/24/theobserver|archive-date=2013-08-26|title=Full text: bin Laden's 'letter to America' &#124; World news &#124; Observer.co.uk|website=[[TheGuardian.com]]|date=August 26, 2013}}</ref><br />[[Antisemitisme]]<ref name=Time1999 /><ref name=Letter2002 /><ref name=May1998>{{cite web |url=http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/binladen/who/interview.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19990508145341/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/binladen/who/interview.html|title=frontline: the terrorist and the superpower: who is bin laden?: interview with osama bin laden (in may 1998)|archive-date=May 8, 1999|publisher=pbs.org}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.adl.org/blog/new-isis-and-al-qaeda-propaganda-prioritize-the-us-and-jews-as-targets|title=New ISIS and Al-Qaeda propaganda prioritize the US and Jews as targets|website=Anti-Defamation League|access-date=2018-09-06|archive-date=2017-08-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170823160548/https://www.adl.org/blog/new-isis-and-al-qaeda-propaganda-prioritize-the-us-and-jews-as-targets|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.adl.org/blog/isis-augments-its-threats-against-israel|title=ISIS Augments Its Threats Against Israel|website=Anti-Defamation League|access-date=2018-09-06|archive-date=2017-08-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170823115829/https://www.adl.org/blog/isis-augments-its-threats-against-israel|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=Israel>{{cite web|url=http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/al-qaeda-calls-attacks-jews-and-americans-everywhere-over-jerusalem|title=Al-Qaeda calls for attacks on Jews and Americans 'everywhere' over Jerusalem|website=Middle East Eye|access-date=2019-12-27|archive-date=2019-07-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190711062526/https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/al-qaeda-calls-attacks-jews-and-americans-everywhere-over-jerusalem|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
[[Anti-imperialisme]]<ref name="counterextremism.com"/>|position=|leaders=[[Nasir al-Wuhayshi]]{{KIA}}
<small>(2011–15)</small><ref name="AQAP leader killed" /><br />[[Qasim al-Raymi]]{{KIA}} <small>(2015–20)</small><ref name=confirmation>{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/yemen-security-qaeda-us-idUSL5N0Z20FA20150616 |title=Al Qaeda in Yemen says leader killed in U.S. bombing |date=16 June 2015 |work=Reuters |access-date=10 February 2017 |archive-date=2 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002153121/http://www.reuters.com/article/yemen-security-qaeda-us-idUSL5N0Z20FA20150616 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />[[Khalid Batarfi]] <small>(2020–2024)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/aqap-confirms-death-leader-appoints-successor-180218706.html|title=AQAP confirms death of leader, appoints successor: SITE|website=news.yahoo.com|access-date=2020-02-23|archive-date=2020-07-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200725035527/https://news.yahoo.com/aqap-confirms-death-leader-appoints-successor-180218706.html|url-status=live}}</ref>|headquarters=[[Mukalla]], [[Kegubernuran Hadhramaut]]<ref name="undocs.org">{{cite web|url=http://undocs.org/S/2018/705|title=S/2018/705 - E|website=undocs.org|access-date=2018-08-15|archive-date=2019-08-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190808190033/https://undocs.org/S/2018/705|url-status=live}}</ref><small>(2015–2016)</small><br /> Wadi Belharith dan Azzan di [[Kegubernuran Shabwah]]<ref name="undocs.org"/> <br /> Wadi Obaidah di [[Kegubernuran Ma'rib]]<ref name="undocs.org"/> <br /> [[Distrik Rada'a]] di [[Al Bayda]]<ref name="undocs.org"/> <br /> [[Kegubernuran Mudiyah]] dan [[Lawdar]] di [[Kegubernuran Abyan]]<ref name="undocs.org"/>|area=[[Yaman]] dan [[Arab Saudi]] Sebagian Besar di [[Yaman]]
*[[Kegubernuran Abyan]]
*[[Kegubernuran Shabwah]]
*[[Kegubernuran Hadhramaut]]
*[[Kegubernuran Al Bayda]]
*[[Kegubernuran Marib]]|active=Januari 2009 – Sekarang<ref name="channel1"/>|size=* 12,000 <small>(2010)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2010/07/al_qaeda_prepares_an.php|title=Al Qaeda prepares 'an army of 12,000 fighters,' threatens security forces - FDD's Long War Journal|date=30 July 2010|access-date=7 February 2017|archive-date=11 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190711062527/https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2010/07/al_qaeda_prepares_an.php|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.deccanherald.com/content/84835/al-qaeda-forms-army-12000.html|title=Al Qaeda forms army of 12,000 fighters in Yemen|access-date=2017-02-07|archive-date=2018-07-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180702121947/https://www.deccanherald.com/content/84835/al-qaeda-forms-army-12000.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2010/10/aqap_announced_formation_of_12.php|title=AQAP announces formation of 12,000-strong army. Again. - FDD's Long War Journal|date=12 October 2010|access-date=7 February 2017|archive-date=13 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170213200207/http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2010/10/aqap_announced_formation_of_12.php|url-status=live}}</ref> <br /> 4,000 <small>(estimasi 2017)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/ct/rls/crt/2015/257523.htm|title=Chapter 6. Foreign Terrorist Organizations|access-date=2019-05-23|archive-date=2022-03-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220330023118/https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/ct/rls/crt/2015/257523.htm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="new authorities">{{cite web|url=http://www.voanews.com/a/yemen-airstrikes-target-al-qaida-leader-/3748092.html|title=Flexing New Authorities, US Military Unleashes Barrage on AQAP|first=Jeff|last=Seldin|date=3 March 2017 |access-date=2017-03-10|archive-date=2017-08-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170828011829/https://www.voanews.com/a/yemen-airstrikes-target-al-qaida-leader-/3748092.html|url-status=live}}</ref><br /> 8,000 <small>(estimasi 2018)</small><ref name="undocs.org"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://apnews.com/f38788a561d74ca78c77cb43612d50da/Yemen:-US-allies-don%27t-defeat-al-Qaida-but-pay-it-to-go-away|title=AP Investigation: US allies, al-Qaida battle rebels in Yemen|website=AP News|date=28 April 2021|access-date=5 September 2018|archive-date=24 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524005942/https://apnews.com/f38788a561d74ca78c77cb43612d50da/Yemen%3A-US-allies-don%27t-defeat-al-Qaida-but-pay-it-to-go-away|url-status=live}}</ref><br /> 5,000 <small>(2022)</small><ref>{{cite web |title=UN report indicates al-Qaeda and ISIS enjoy safe haven in Turkish-controlled Idlib |url=https://nordicmonitor.com/2022/02/the-un-report-indicates-al-qaeda-and-isis-enjoys-safe-haven-in-turkish-controlled-idlib/ |website=Nordic Monitor |date=9 February 2022 |access-date=15 February 2022 |archive-date=15 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220215095304/https://nordicmonitor.com/2022/02/the-un-report-indicates-al-qaeda-and-isis-enjoys-safe-haven-in-turkish-controlled-idlib/ |url-status=live }}</ref>|partof={{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Al-Qaeda]]|clans={{flagdeco|ISIL}} [[Ansar al-Sharia (Yaman)|Ansar al-Sharia]]|merger=[[Al-Qaeda di Arab Saudi]] dan [[Islam Jihad Yaman]]|allies='''Sekutu Bukan Negara :'''
*{{flagicon image|ShababFlag.svg}} [[Al-Shabaab (Grup Militan)|Al-Shabaab]] <small>(2009–sekarang)</small><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.globalpost.com/dispatches/globalpost-blogs/africa/yemen-bomb-suicide-bomber-hits-military-parade-sanaa |title=Yemen bomb: Suicide bomber hits military parade in Sanaa |publisher=GlobalPost |date=20 May 2012 |access-date=14 November 2013 |archive-date=25 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225080221/https://www.pri.org/dispatches/globalpost-blogs/africa/yemen-bomb-suicide-bomber-hits-military-parade-sanaa%20 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*{{flagicon image|ShababFlag.svg}} [[Al-Qaeda di Islam Maghreb]] <small>(2009–2017)</small>
*{{flagicon image|flag of AQIS.jpg|35px}} [[Al-Qaeda di anak benua India]] <small>(2014–Sekarang)</small>
*{{flagicon image|Flag of the Al-Nusra Front.svg}} [[Jabhat Al-Nusra]] <small>(2012–2017)</small><ref>{{cite web |title=The Paris Attacks Underscore the Deep Threat Still Posed by Al Qaeda |url=http://www.brookings.edu/blogs/markaz/posts/2015/01/10-paris-attacks-yemen-al-qaeda-terror-charlie-hebdo |date=January 10, 2015 |access-date=11 February 2017 |archive-date=25 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225080216/https://www.brookings.edu/blog/markaz/2015/01/10/the-paris-attacks-underscore-the-deep-threat-still-posed-by-al-qaeda/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
*{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Grup Khorasan|Khorasan]] <small>(2012–sekarang)</small>{{cn|date=February 2024}}|opponents='''Lawan Bukan Negara :'''<br/>{{flagicon|ISIS}} [[Negara Islam Irak dan Syam Provinsi Yaman|Negara Islam – Provinsi Yaman]]<br/>'''Lawan Negara :'''
*{{flag|Arab Saudi}}
*{{flag|Yaman}} <small>([[Dewan Pimpinan Presiden]])</small>
*{{flag|Yaman}} <small>([[Dewan Politik Tertinggi (Yaman)|Dewan Dewan Politik Tertinggi]])</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ansarollah.com/archives/18036|title=الجيش واللجان الشعبية يطهرون معسكر لبوزة من عناصر القاعدة في لحج - أنصار الله|website=www.ansarollah.com|date=24 July 2015|access-date=19 July 2018|archive-date=19 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180719143542/http://www.ansarollah.com/archives/18036|url-status=live}}</ref>
*{{flag|Uni Emirat Arab}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://carnegieendowment.org/sada/76876|title=The UAE's Security-Economic Nexus in Yemen|website=Carnegie Endowment for International Peace|access-date=2019-10-16|archive-date=2019-10-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191002235608/https://carnegieendowment.org/sada/76876|url-status=live}}</ref>
*{{flag|Britania Raya}}
*{{flag|Amerika Serikat}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lepoint.fr/monde/yemen-l-armee-aidee-par-les-etats-unis-progresse-face-a-al-qaida-21-07-2011-1354941_24.php |title=Yémen: l'armée, aidée par les Etats-Unis, progresse face à Al-Qaïda |publisher=Le Point |date=21 July 2011 |access-date=10 February 2017 |archive-date=11 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211160138/http://www.lepoint.fr/monde/yemen-l-armee-aidee-par-les-etats-unis-progresse-face-a-al-qaida-21-07-2011-1354941_24.php |url-status=live }}</ref>
*{{flag|Australia}}
*{{flag|NATO}}|battles=[[Pemberontakan Al-Qaeda di Yaman]]{{br}}[[Perang Saudara Yaman (2015–sekarang)]]|url={{ConditionalURL}}|status=Aktif|designated_as_terror_group_by={{BHR}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mofa.gov.bh/Default.aspx?tabid=12342&language=en-US|title=Bahrain Terrorist List (Individuals – entities)|access-date=2020-06-23|archive-date=2020-10-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201017055422/https://www.mofa.gov.bh/Default.aspx?tabid=12342&language=en-US|url-status=live}}</ref><br />{{flagcountry|UN}}<br />{{EU}}<br />{{flag|NATO}}<br />{{AUS}}<br />{{CAN}}<br />{{FRA}}<br />{{IRN}}<br />{{JPN}}<br />{{GBR}}<br />{{RUS}}<br />{{SAU}}<br />{{SYR}}<br />{{USA}}<br />{{UAE}}<br />{{YEM}}<br />{{MYS}}<ref>[http://www.moha.gov.my/images/maklumat_bahagian/KK/kdndomestic.pdf ANTI MONEY ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING, ANTI-TERRORISM FINANCING AND PROCEEDS OF UNLAWFUL ACTIVITIES ACT 2001]{{Webarchive|url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.moha.gov.my/images/maklumat_bahagian/KK/kdndomestic.pdf |date=2022-10-09 }} </ref><br />{{NZL}}<ref>[http://www.police.govt.nz/sites/default/files/publications/designated-entities-26-11-2014.pdf Designated individuals and organisations]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007225416/http://www.police.govt.nz/sites/default/files/publications/designated-entities-26-11-2014.pdf |date=2018-10-07 }}</ref>}}Kelompok ini mendirikan emirat pada [[Revolusi Yaman]] tahun 2011, yang kekuasaannya melemah setelah adanya [[Intervensi militer di Yaman 2015|Intervensi Asing]] pada [[Perang Saudara Yaman (2015–sekarang)]] berikutnya. Kelompok ini telah ditetapkan sebagai organisasi [[Terorisme|Teroris]] oleh [[Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa|PBB]], [[Amerika Serikat]], [[Arab Saudi]], [[Uni Emirat Arab]] dan beberapa negara.

== Referensi ==