Lihat sumber Jerome Bruner

{{Infobox scientist
| name              = Jerome Bruner
| image             = Jerome Bruner 1936.png
| image_size        = 170px
| caption           = Bruner pada 1936
| birth_name        = Jerome Seymour Bruner
| birth_date        = {{birth date|1915|10|1}}
| birth_place       = [[Kota New York|Kota New York, New York]], AS
| death_date        = {{death date and age|2016|6|5|1915|10|1}}
| death_place       = [[Manhattan|Manhattan, Kota New York]], New York, AS
| citizenship       =
| thesis_title      = A psychological analysis of international radio broadcasts of belligerent nations (Indonesia: Analisis psikologis siaran radio internasional dari negara-negara yang berperang)
| thesis_url        = http://id.lib.harvard.edu/aleph/003824672/catalog
| thesis_year       = 1941
| doctoral_advisor  = [[Gordon Allport]]
| alma_mater        = {{Plainlist|
* [[Universitas Duke]]
* [[Universitas Harvard]]}}
| workplaces        = {{Plainlist|
* [[Universitas Harvard]]
* [[Universitas New York]]
* [[Universitas Oxford]]}}
| doctoral_students = {{Plainlist|
* [[Roy Pea]]<ref name=PhD-468493>{{cite thesis|degree=DPhil|publisher=University of Oxford|url=https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:47778ce0-6caa-4090-b96e-d698e8880096|title=The development of negation in early child language|first= Roy D.|last=Pea|date=1978|id={{EThOS|uk.bl.ethos.468493}}|website=ox.ac.uk}}</ref>}}
| nationality       = [[Amerika Serikat|American]]
| ethnicity         = 
| field             = [[Psikologi]]
| known_for         = Kontribusi untuk psikologi kognitif dan psikologi pendidikan<br/>Menciptakan istilah "[[Perancah instruksional|perancah]]"
| influences        = 
| influenced        = 
| prizes            = [[Penghargaan E. L. Thorndike]] {{small|(1981)}}<br />[[Penghargaan Balzan]] {{small|(1987)}}<br />CIBA Gold Medal for Distinguished Research Distinguished Scientific Award of the American Psychological Association
| religion          = 
| footnotes         = 
| signature         = 
| website           = {{URL|http://www.psych.nyu.edu/bruner/}} 
}}

'''Jerome Seymour Bruner''' ({{lahirmati||1|10|1915||5|6|2016}}) adalah seorang [[psikolog]] [[Amerika Serikat]] yang memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap [[psikologi kognitif]] manusia dan teori pembelajaran kognitif dalam [[psikologi pendidikan]]. Bruner adalah peneliti senior di Fakultas Hukum [[Universitas New York]].<ref name=inmemoriam>{{cite web|url=http://www.law.nyu.edu/news/in-memoriam-jerome-bruner|title=In Memoriam: Jerome Bruner, 1915–2016|website=nyu.edu}}</ref> Ia menerima gelar BA pada tahun 1937 dari [[Universitas Duke]] dan PhD dari [[Universitas Harvard]] pada tahun 1941.<ref name=phd /><ref>{{cite web|last=President and Fellows of Harvard College|title=About the Department|url=http://isites.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=k3007&pageid=icb.page19708&pageContentId=icb.pagecontent44003&view=view.do&viewParam_name=bruner.html|year=2007|publisher=The Department of Psychology, Harvard University|access-date=15 December 2011}}</ref><ref name=natureobit>{{cite journal|last1=Greenfield|first1=Patricia Marks|title=Jerome Bruner (1915–2016) Psychologist who shaped ideas about perception, cognition and education|journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]|volume=535|issue=7611|year=2016|page=232|doi=10.1038/535232a|pmid=27411626|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name=officialwebsite>{{cite web|url=http://www.psych.nyu.edu/bruner|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305013706/http://www.psych.nyu.edu/bruner/|archive-date=2016-03-05|title=NYU Psychology, Jerome Bruner, Research Professor of Psychology|publisher=New York University|website=nyu.edu}}</ref> Dia mengajar dan melakukan penelitian di Universitas Harvard, [[Universitas Oxford]], dan Universitas New York. Survei Tinjauan Psikologi Umum, yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2002, menempatkan Bruner sebagai psikolog ke-28 yang paling banyak dikutip di abad ke-20.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Haggbloom |first1=Steven J. |title=The 100 most eminent psychologists of the 20th century |journal=Review of General Psychology |volume=6 |issue=2 |year=2002 |pages=139–152 |doi=10.1037/1089-2680.6.2.139 |url=http://www.apa.org/monitor/julaug02/eminent.aspx |last2=Warnick |first2=Renee |last3=Warnick |first3=Jason E. |last4=Jones |first4=Vinessa K. |last5=Russell |first5=Tenea M. |last6=Borecky |first6=Chris M. |last7=McGahhey |first7=Reagan |last8=Powell |first8=John L. III|last9=Beavers |first9=Jamie |last10=Monte |first10=Emmanuelle |citeseerx=10.1.1.586.1913 |s2cid=145668721 }}</ref>

== Kehidupan awal ==
Bruner terlahir buta (karena [[katarak]]) pada tanggal 1 Oktober 1915, di Kota New York, dari pasangan Herman dan Rose Bruner, yang merupakan imigran [[Yahudi-Polandia|Yahudi Polandia]].<ref name="Encyclopedia">{{cite book|last=Bourgoin|first=Suzan Michele|title=Encyclopedia of World Biography|year=1997|publisher=Gale|isbn=978-0-7876-2549-8|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofwo09gale}}</ref><ref name=washpo>Schudel, Matt (2016). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/jerome-s-bruner-influential-psychologist-of-perception-dies-at-100/2016/06/07/033e5870-2cc3-11e6-9b37-42985f6a265c_story.html Jerome S. Bruner, influential psychologist of perception, dies at 100]. The Washington Post, June 7, 2016</ref> Operasi pada usia 2 tahun memulihkan penglihatannya. Ia menerima gelar sarjana seni di bidang psikologi, pada tahun 1937 dari Universitas Duke, dan melanjutkan untuk mendapatkan gelar master di bidang psikologi pada tahun 1939 dan kemudian gelar doktor di bidang psikologi pada tahun 1941 dari Universitas Harvard.<ref name=phd>{{cite thesis |degree=PhD |first=Jerome Seymour |last=Bruner |title=A psychological analysis of international radio broadcasts of belligerent nations. |publisher=Harvard University |date=1941 |url=http://id.lib.harvard.edu/aleph/003824672/catalog  |oclc=83325571}}</ref> Pada tahun 1939, Bruner menerbitkan artikel psikologis pertamanya tentang pengaruh ekstrak timus terhadap perilaku seksual tikus betina.<ref name="Fifty">{{cite book|last=Palmer|first=Joy|title=Fifty Modern Thinkers on Education: From Piaget to the Present|year=2001|publisher=Taylor & Francis Inc.|isbn=978-0-415-22409-3|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/fiftymodernthink0000unse}}</ref> Selama [[Perang Dunia II]], Bruner bertugas di Divisi Perang Psikologis dari komite Pasukan Ekspedisi Sekutu Markas Besar Tertinggi di bawah Jenderal [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]], meneliti fenomena [[Psikologi sosial|psikologis sosial]].<ref name=Encyclopedia /><ref>{{YouTube|xxn6IpAJEz8|Bruner in Inside the Psychologist's Studio}} (interview March 2, 2013)</ref>

== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Psikolog Amerika Serikat]]