Lihat sumber Lamniformes

{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|112.6|0|earliest=145|ref=<ref name=FB>{{FishBase_order|order=Lamniformes|year=2009|month=January}}</ref>}}
| image = White shark.jpg
| image_caption = [[Hiu putih]], ''Carcharodon carcharias''
| display_parents = 3
| taxon = Lamniformes
| authority = [[Leo S. Berg|L. S. Berg]], 1958
}}

'''Lamniformes''' (dari kata yunani , "Lamna" atau "ikan pemangsa") adalah sebuah [[ordo (biologi)|ordo]] dari [[hiu]] yang biasanya dikenal sebagai '''hiu makerel''' (juga mungkin mengacu khusus kepada famili [[Lamnidae]]). Ordo ini memasukan juga spesies hiu paling terkenal seperti [[Hiu putih]],<ref>{{cite journal|title=Evolutionary pathways toward gigantism in sharks and rays|first1=Catalina|last1=Pimiento|first2=Juan L.|last2=Cantalapiedra|first3=Kenshu|last3=Shimada|first4=Daniel J.|last4=Field|first5=Jeroen B.|last5=Smaers|date=24 January 2019|journal=Evolution|volume=73|issue=2|pages=588–599|doi=10.1111/evo.13680|url = https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/289161|pmid=30675721}}</ref> dan sampai representasi yang kurang biasa seperti [[hiu goblin]] dan [[hiu bermulut besar]].

== Jenis ==
* Famili [[Hiu tikus|Alopiidae]] <small>[[Charles Lucien Jules Laurent Bonaparte|Bonaparte]], 1838</small> 
** Genus ''[[Hiu tikus|Alopias]]'' <small>[[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque-Schmaltz|Rafinesque]], 1810</small>
*** ''[[Alopias pelagicus]]'' <small>[[Hiroshi Nakamura (ichthyologist)|Nakamura]], 1935</small>  [http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.cfm?ID=5891&genusname=Alopias&speciesname=pelagicus]
*** ''[[Alopias superciliosus]]'' <small>[[Richard Thomas Lowe|R. T. Lowe]], 1841</small> [http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.cfm?ID=2534&genusname=Alopias&speciesname=superciliosus]
*** ''[[Hiu rubah laut|Alopias vulpinus]]'' <small>([[Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre|Bonnaterre]], 1788)</small> – '''Hiu rubah laut''' [http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.cfm?ID=2535&genusname=Alopias&speciesname=vulpinus]
* Famili [[Anacoracidae]] <small>[[Henri Cappetta|Capetta]], 1987</small> (punah)
** Genus ''[[Squalicorax]]'' 
** Genus ''[[Telodontaspis]]''
** Genus ''[[Pseudocorax]]''
** Genus ''[[Galeocorax]]''
** Genus ''[[Scindocorax]]''
** Genus ''[[Nanocorax]]''
** Genus ''[[Ptychocorax]]''
*Famili [[Aquilolamnidae]] <small>Vullo ''et al.'', 2021</small>? (punah)
**Genus ''[[Aquilolamna]]'' <small>Vullo ''et al.'', 2021</small> 
***''[[Aquilolamna milarcae]]'' <small>Vullo ''et al.'', 2021</small>
* Famili [[Cetorhinidae]] <small>[[Theodore Gill|Gill]], 1862</small>
** Genus ''[[Hiu raksasa|Cetorhinus]]'' <small>[[Henri Marie Ducrotay de Blainville|Blainville]], 1816</small>
*** ''[[Hiu raksasa|Cetorhinus maximus]]'' <small>([[Johann Ernst Gunnerus|Gunnerus]], 1765)</small> – '''Hiu penjemur''' [http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.cfm?ID=90&genusname=Cetorhinus&speciesname=maximus]
***''[[Cetorhinus huddlestoni]]'' <small>(Welton, 2014)</small> (punah)
***''[[Cetorhinus piersoni]]'' <small>(Welton, 2015)</small> (punah)
** Genus ''[[Keasius]]'' <small>(Welton, 2013)</small> (punah)
*Famili [[Eoptolamnidae]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last1=Kriwet|first1=Jürgen|last2=Klug|first2=Stefanie|last3=Canudo|first3=José I.|last4=Cuenca-Bescos|first4=Gloria|date=October 2008|title=A new Early Cretaceous lamniform shark (Chondrichthyes, Neoselachii)|journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=154|issue=2|pages=278–290|doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00410.x|doi-access=free}}</ref> (punah)
**Genus ''[[Eoptolamna]]''<ref name=":0" />
***''[[Eoptolamna|Eoptolamna eccentrolopha]]''
** Genus ''[[Leptostyrax]]''<ref>{{cite journal|title=A Gigantic Shark from the Lower Cretaceous Duck Creek Formation of Texas|first1=Joseph A.|last1=Frederickson|first2=Scott N.|last2=Schaefer|first3=Janessa A.|last3=Doucette-Frederickson|date=3 June 2015|journal=PLOS ONE|volume=10|issue=6|pages=e0127162|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0127162|url=https://shareok.org/bitstream/11244/14669/1/journal.pone.0127162.pdf|pmid=26039066|pmc=4454486|bibcode=2015PLoSO..1027162F |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.livescience.com/51072-giant-cretaceous-shark-uncovered.html|title=20-Foot Monster Shark Once Trolled Mesozoic Seas|website=livescience.com|date=3 June 2015|access-date=7 April 2018}}</ref>
***''[[Leptostyrax|Leptostyrax macrorhiza]]''
** Genus ''[[Protolamna]]''<ref name=":0" />
***''[[Protolamna sokolovi]]''
***''[[Protolamna borodini]]''
***''[[Protolamna carteri]]''
***''[[Protolamna compressidens]]''
***''[[Protolamna gigantea]]''
***''[[Protolamna roanokeensis]]''
* Superfamili [[Lamnoidea]] <small>[[Charles Lucien Bonaparte|Bonaparte]], 1835</small><ref name="Ferrón 2017">{{cite journal |last=Ferrón |first=H.G. |date=2017 |title=Regional endothermy as a trigger for gigantism in some extinct macropredatory sharks |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=12 |issue=9 |page= e0185185 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0185185 |pmid=28938002 |bibcode=2017PLoSO..1285185F |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="Cooper 2020">{{cite journal |last=Cooper |first=J.A. |date=2020 |title=Scaling a giant |journal=Geoscientist |volume=30 |issue=10 |pages=10–15 |doi=10.1144/geosci2020-115 |s2cid=242895754 |url=https://geoscientist.online/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Geo_NOV2020_WR.pdf }}</ref><ref name="Greenfield 2022">{{cite journal |last=Greenfield |first=T. |date=2022 |title=List of skeletal material from megatooth sharks (Lamniformes, Otodontidae) |journal=Paleoichthys |volume=4 |pages=1–9 |url=https://usercontent.one/wp/pecescriollos.de/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/PI-04-Greenfield-2022-List-of-skeletal-material-from-megatooth-sharks.pdf}}</ref><ref name="Vella & Vella 2020">{{cite journal |last1=Vella |first1=N. |last2=Vella |first2=A. |date=2020 |title=The complete mitogenome of the Critically Endangered smalltooth sand tiger shark, ''Odontaspis ferox'' (Lamniformes: Odontaspididae) |journal=Mitochondrial DNA Part B |volume=5 |issue=3 |pages=3301–3304 |doi=10.1080/23802359.2020.1814886 |pmid=33458146 |pmc=7782878 |doi-access=free}}</ref>
** Famili [[Lamnidae]] <small>[[Johannes Peter Müller|J. P. Müller]] and [[Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle|Henle]], 1838</small>
*** Genus ''[[Carcharodon]]'' <small>[[Andrew Smith (zoologist)|A. Smith]], 1838</small>
**** ''[[Hiu putih raksasa|Carcharodon carcharias]]'' <small>([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]])</small> – '''Hiu putih raksasa''' [http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.cfm?ID=751&genusname=Carcharodon&speciesname=carcharias]
**** ''[[Carcharodon hubbelli]]'' <small>Ehret, Macfadden, Jones, Devries, Foster & Salas-Gismondi, 2012</small> (punah)
**** ''[[Carcharodon caifassii]]'' <small>Lawley, 1876</small> (punah)
*** Genus ''[[Isurus]]'' <small>[[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Rafinesque]], 1810</small>
**** ''[[Isurus oxyrinchus]]'' <small>Rafinesque, 1810</small> [http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.cfm?ID=752&genusname=Isurus&speciesname=oxyrinchus]
**** ''[[Isurus paucus]]'' <small>[[Darío Guitart-Manday|Guitart-Manday]], 1966</small>[http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.cfm?ID=753&genusname=Isurus&speciesname=paucus]
*** Genus ''[[Lamna]]'' <small>[[Georges Cuvier|Cuvier]], 1816</small>
**** ''[[Lamna ditropis]]'' <small>[[Carl Leavitt Hubbs|Hubbs]] & [[William Irving Follett|Follett]], 1947</small> (salmon shark) [http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.cfm?ID=755&genusname=Lamna&speciesname=ditropis]
**** ''[[Lamna nasus]]'' <small>(Bonnaterre, 1788)</small>  [http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.cfm?ID=88&genusname=Lamna&speciesname=nasus]
** Famili [[Otodontidae]] <small>Gluckman, 1964</small> (punah)
*** Genus ''[[Cretalamna]]'' <small>Gluckman, 1958</small>
*** Genus ''[[Otodus]]'' (=''Carcharocles'') <small>(Agassiz, 1843)</small>
**** ''[[Otodus obliquus]]'' <small>(Agassiz, 1838)</small>
**** ''[[Otodus angustidens]]'' <small>(Agassiz, 1843)</small>
**** ''[[Otodus chubutensis]]'' <small>(Agassiz, 1843)</small>
**** ''[[Otodus megalodon]]'' <small>(Agassiz, 1843)</small> (megalodon)
**** ''[[Otodus auriculatus]]'' <small>(Jordan, 1923)</small>
**** ''[[Otodus sokolovi]]'' <small>(Zhelezko and Kozlov, 1999)</small>
*** Genus ''[[Megalolamna]]'' <small>Shimada et al., 2016</small>
*** Genus ''[[Palaeocarcharodon]]'' <small>Casieer, 1960</small>
*** Genus ''[[Kenolamna]]'' <small>Siversson, 2017</small>
* Family [[Megachasma|Megachasmidae]] <small>[[Leighton R. Taylor|Taylor]], [[Leonard Joseph Victor Compagno|Compagno]] & [[Paul J. Struhsaker|Struhsaker]], 1983</small>
** Genus ''[[Megachasma]]'' <small>Taylor, Compagno & Struhsaker, 1983</small>
*** ''[[Hiu bermulut besar|Megachasma pelagios]]'' <small>Taylor, Compagno & Struhsaker, 1983</small>[http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.cfm?ID=5909&genusname=Megachasma&speciesname=pelagios]
* Famili [[Mitsukurinidae]] <small>[[David Starr Jordan|D. S. Jordan]], 1898</small>
** Genus ''[[Mitsukurina]]'' <small>D. S. Jordan, 1898</small>
*** ''[[Hiu goblin|Mitsukurina owstoni]]'' <small>D. S. Jordan, 1898</small> – '''Hiu goblin''' [http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.cfm?ID=5910&genusname=Mitsukurina&speciesname=owstoni]
* Famili [[Hiu pasir|Odontaspididae]] <small>Müller & Henle, 1839</small>
** Genus ''[[Carcharias]]'' <small>Rafinesque, 1810</small>
*** ''[[Carcharias taurus]]'' <small>Rafinesque, 1810</small>  [http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.cfm?ID=747&genusname=Carcharias&speciesname=taurus]
** Genus ''[[Odontaspis]]'' <small>[[Louis Agassiz|Agassiz]], 1838</small>
*** ''[[Odontaspis ferox]]'' <small>([[Antoine Risso|Risso]], 1810)</small>[http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.cfm?ID=749&genusname=Odontaspis&speciesname=ferox]
*** ''[[Odontaspis noronhai]]'' <small>([[Günther Maul|Maul]], 1955)</small> (bigeye sand tiger) [http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.cfm?ID=750&genusname=Odontaspis&speciesname=noronhai]
* Famili [[Hiu buaya|Pseudocarchariidae]] <small>Compagno, 1973</small>
** Genus ''[[Hiu buaya|Pseudocarcharias]]'' <small>[[Jean Cadenat|Cadenat]], 1963</small>
*** ''[[Hiu buaya|Pseudocarcharias kamoharai]]'' <small>([[Kiymatsu Matsubara|Matsubara]], 1936)</small> – '''Hiu buaya''' [http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.cfm?ID=5923&genusname=Pseudocarcharias&speciesname=kamoharai]
* Famili [[Cardabiodontidae]] (punah)
** Genus [[Cardabiodon]] <small>Siverson, 1999</small>
*** ''[[Cardabiodon ricki]]'' <small>Siverson, 1999</small> 
*** ''[[Cardabiodon venator]]'' <small>Siverson and Lindgren, 2005</small> 
** Genus [[Dwardius]] <small>Siverson, 1999</small>
** Genus [[Parotodus]]? <small>Cappetta, 1980</small>
* Famili [[Cretoxyrhina|Cretoxyrhinidae]] (punah)
** Genus ''[[Cretoxyrhina]]'' <small>[[Louis Agassiz|Agassiz]], 1843</small>
*** ''[[Cretoxyrhina vraconensis]]'' <small>Zhelezko, 2000</small> 
*** ''[[Cretoxyrhina denticulata]]'' <small>Glückman, 1957</small> 
*** ''[[Cretoxyrhina agassizensis]]'' <small>Underwood and Cumbaa, 2010</small> 
*** ''[[Cretoxyrhina mantelli]]'' <small>Agassiz, 1843</small> 
*Famili [[Serratolamna|Serratolamnidae]] (punah)
**Genus ''[[Serratolamna]]''

==Referensi==
{{reflist}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q224470}}

[[Kategori:Lamniformes]]
[[Kategori:Selachimorpha]]