Lihat sumber Konflik Karen

{{Infobox military conflict
|partof= [[Konflik internal di Myanmar]]
|image=
|date=  1949–''sekarang''
|place= [[Negara Bagian Kayin]], [[Myanmar]] (Burma)
|cause=
|territory=
|result= [[Gencatan senjata]] pada tahun 2012
|combatant1= 
{{flagicon|Myanmar}} [[Myanmar]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Myanmar Armed Forces.svg}} [[Tatmadaw]]
{{Collapsible list
| title = {{small|'''Sebelumnya:'''}}
| {{flagdeco|Myanmar|1948}} [[Uni Burma]] (1948–1962)
| {{flagdeco|Myanmar|1974}} [[Junta militer]] (1962–2011)
}}
|combatant2= 
{{flagicon image|Karen National Union Flag.png}} [[Uni Nasional Karen]]
* {{flagicon image|Karen National Liberation Army flag.svg}} [[Pasukan Pembebasan Nasional Karen]]
{{flagicon image|Flag of DKBA-5.png}} [[Democratic Karen Benevolent Army|DKBA-5]]
|commander1= {{flagicon|Myanmar}} [[Thein Sein]]<br><small>([[Presiden Myanmar]])</small>'''<br>
{{flagicon|Myanmar}}{{flagicon image|Flag of the Myanmar Armed Forces.svg}} [[Min Aung Hlaing]]<br><small>(panglima tertinggi)</small>'''<br>
{{flagicon|Myanmar}}{{flagicon image|Flag of the Myanmar Armed Forces.svg}} [[Wai Lwin]]<br><small>([[Kementerian Pertahanan (Myanmar)|Menteri Pertahanan]])</small>'''
{{Collapsible list
|title = <small>'''Mantan komandan:'''</small>
|{{flagicon image|Flag of Burma (1948-1974).svg}} [[Sao Shwe Thaik]] (1948–1952)
|{{flagicon image|Flag of Burma (1948-1974).svg}} [[U Nu]] (1948–1962)
|{{flagicon image|Flag of Burma (1948-1974).svg}} [[Ba U]] (1952–1957)
|{{flagicon image|Flag of Burma (1948-1974).svg}} [[Win Maung]] (1957–1962)
|{{flagicon image|Flag of Myanmar (1974-2010).svg}} [[Ne Win]] (1962–1981)
|{{flagicon image|Flag of Myanmar (1974-2010).svg}} [[San Yu]] (1981–1988)
|{{flagicon image|Flag of Myanmar (1974-2010).svg}} [[Saw Maung]] (1988–1992)
|{{flagicon image|Flag of Myanmar (1974-2010).svg}} [[Than Shwe]] (1992–2011)
}}
|commander2= {{flagicon image|Karen National Union Flag.png}} [[Saw Mutu Say Poe]] (sejak tahun 2008)<br>
{{flagicon image|Karen National Union Flag.png}} Saw Tamlabaw (2000–2008)<br>
{{flagicon image|Karen National Union Flag.png}} [[Bo Mya]] (1976–2000)<br>
{{flagicon image|Karen National Union Flag.png}} [[Saw Ba U Gyi]] (1949–1950)<br>
{{flagicon image|Flag of DKBA-5.png}} [[Bo Nat Khann Mway]]
|strength1= {{flagicon image|Flag of the Myanmar Armed Forces.svg}} 30.000
----
{{flagicon image|Flag of Burma (1948-1974).svg}} 43.000 (1951)<ref name=R88>Richard, hlm. 88</ref>
|strength2= {{flagicon image|Karen National Liberation Army flag.svg}} 6.000-7.000<ref name="burmalibrary1">Burma center for Ethnic Studies, Jan. 2012, "Briefing Paper No. 1" http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs13/BCES-BP-01-ceasefires(en).pdf</ref>
* 4.000+ (1951)<ref name=R88 />
{{flagicon image|Flag of DKBA-5.png}} 1.500<ref>[http://mmpeacemonitor.org/stakeholders/stakeholders-overview/159-dkba-5 Myanmar Peace Monitor: Stakeholders - DKBA-5]</ref>
|casualties1= Tidak diketahui
|casualties2= Tidak diketahui
|casualties3= Lebih dari 200.000 warga menjadi [[pengungsi internal]]
}}
'''Konflik Karen''' adalah konflik bersenjata yang meletus di [[Myanmar]] (Burma) dan dikenal sebagai 'perang saudara terpanjang di dunia'.<ref>Callahan M.P., ''Making Enemies. War and Statebuilding in Burma.'' Cornell University Press (Ithaca/London, 2013)</ref> Gerakan nasionalis [[suku Karen|Karen]] telah berupaya untuk memperoleh otonomi atau kemerdekaan dari Myanmar<ref>South, A., "Burma’s Longest war. Anatomy of the Karen conflict." Transnational Institute and Burma Center Netherlands: Amsterdam, 2011, hlm. 6</ref> semenjak tahun 1949. Konflik ini berlangsung antara [[Uni Nasional Karen]] ({{lang-my|ကရင် အမျိုးသား အစည်းအရုံး}}) dengan angkatan bersenjatanya [[Pasukan Pembebasan Nasional Karen]] melawan [[Tatmadaw]] Myanmar.

Akibat konflik ini, ratusan ribu orang Karen menjadi [[pengungsi internal]], dan banyak pula orang Karen yang melarikan diri ke [[Thailand]].<ref>South, Burma’s Longest war. p. 10 and Shirley L. Worland, "Displaced and misplaced or just displaced: Christian Displaced Karen Identity after Sixty Years of War in Burma" PhD. Philosophy at The University of Queensland, March 2010, hlm. 23</ref>

== Catatan kaki ==
{{reflist}}

== Bacaan lanjut ==
* Charney, Michael W., ''A History of Modern Burma.'' Cambridge University Press, 2009.
* Falla, J., ''True Love and Bartholomew: Rebels on the Burmese Border. Cambridge University Press: New York, 1991.
* Fredholm, M., ''Burma: Ethnicity and Insurgency. Praeger: Westport,1993.
* Holliday, I., ''Burma Redux: Global Justice and the Quest for Political reform in Myanmar.'' Columbia University Press: New York, 2011.
* Hlaing, Kyaw Yin, ''Prisms on the Golden Pagoda. Perspectives on national reconciliation in Myanmar''. National University of Singapore Press: Singapore, 2014.
* Keyes, Charles F. (ed), ''Ethnic Adaptation and Identity: The Karen on the Thai Frontier with Burma.'' Institute for the Study of Human Issues: Philadelphia, 1979.
* Keyes, Charles F., ''The Golden Peninsula: Culture and Adaptation in Mainland Southeast Asia. University of Hawaii Press: Honolulu, 1995.

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[[Kategori:Suku Karen]]
[[Kategori:Sejarah Myanmar]]
[[Kategori:Politik Myanmar]]
[[Kategori:Konflik internal di Myanmar]]
[[Kategori:Perang melibatkan Myanmar]]