Lihat sumber Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA

'''Kualifikasi Piala Dunia [[FIFA]]''' adalah proses kualifikasi tim [[sepak bola]] nasional untuk menuju ke [[Piala Dunia FIFA|Final Piala Dunia FIFA]].<BR>
Turnamen kualifikasi tersebut diadakan di enam zona kontinental FIFA ([[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Afrika|Afrika]], [[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Asia|Asia]], [[CONCACAF|Amerika Utara dan Tengah dan Caribbean]], [[CONMEBOL|Amerika Selatan]], [[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Oseania|Oceania]], [[UEFA|Eropa]]), dan diorganisir oleh konfederasi respektif mereka.
== Penjatahan tempat ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+'''Tempat dialokasikan untuk benua'''
|- style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;"
!Zona konfederasi
![[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 1934|1934]]<br>{{Flagicon|ITA|1861}}<br>(16)
![[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 1938|1938]]<br>{{Flagicon|FRA}}<br>(15)<sup>[[#1938q|1]]</sup>
![[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 1950|1950]]<br>{{Flagicon|BRA|1889}}<br>(13)<sup>[[#1950q|2]]</sup>
![[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 1954|1954]]<br>{{Flagicon|SUI}}<br>(16)
![[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 1958|1958]]<br>{{Flagicon|SWE}}<br>(16)
![[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 1962|1962]]<br>{{Flagicon|CHI}}<br>(16)
![[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 1966|1966]]<br>{{Flagicon|ENG}}<br>(16)
![[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 1970|1970]]<br>{{Flagicon|MEX}}<br>(16)
![[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 1974|1974]]<br>{{Flagicon|West Germany}}<br>(16)
![[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 1978|1978]]<br>{{Flagicon|ARG}}<br>(16)
![[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 1982|1982]]<br>{{Flagicon|ESP}}<br>(24)
![[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 1986|1986]]<br>{{Flagicon|MEX}}<br>(24)
![[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 1990|1990]]<br>{{Flagicon|ITA}}<br>(24)
![[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 1994|1994]]<br>{{Flagicon|USA}}<br>(24)
![[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 1998|1998]]<br>{{Flagicon|FRA}}<br>(32)
![[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2002|2002]]<br>{{Flagicon|KOR}}<br>{{Flagicon|JPN}}<br>(32)
![[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2006|2006]]<br>{{Flagicon|GER}}<br>(32)<sup>[[#2006q|6]]</sup>
![[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]]<br>{{Flagicon|Afrika Selatan}}<br>(32)
![[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014|2014]]<br>{{Flagicon|BRA}}<br>(32)
![[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2018|2018]]<br>{{Flagicon|RUS}}<br>(32)
![[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2022|2022]]<br>{{Flagicon|QAT}}<br>(32)
![[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2026|2026]]<br>{{Flagicon|}}<br>(48)
|- style="text-align:center;"
|CAF
| rowspan="2"|1||colspan="3"|0|| rowspan="2"|0.5<sup>[[#1958q|3]]</sup>||0.5<sup>[[#1962q|4]]</sup>|| rowspan="3"|1||1||1||1||2||2||2||3||5||5||5||5<br>+H||5||5||&nbsp;
|- style="text-align:center;"
|AFC
|1||1<sup>[[#1950q|2]]</sup>||1||0.5<sup>[[#1962q|4]]</sup>|| rowspan="2"|1|| rowspan="2"|1|| rowspan="2"|1|| rowspan="2"|2||2||2||2||'''3.5'''||2.5<br>+2H||4.5||4.5||4.5||4.5||H
|- style="text-align:center;"
|OFC
|colspan="6"|0||0.5||0.5||0.25<sup>[[#1994q|5]]</sup>||0.5||0.5||'''0.5'''||'''0.5'''||0.5||0.5||&nbsp;
|- style="text-align:center;"
|UEFA
|12||11<sup>[[#1938q|1]]</sup><br>+C+H||7<sup>[[#1950q|2]]</sup><br>+C||11<br>+H||'''9.5'''<sup>[[#1958q|3]]</sup><br>+C+H||'''8'''+<sup>[[#1962q|4]]</sup><br>'''2×0.5'''||9<br>+H||8<br>+C||8.5<br>+H||'''8.5'''<br>+C||13<br>+H||'''12.5'''<br>+C||13<br>+H||12<br>+C||14<br>+H||'''13.5'''<br>+C||13<br>+H||13||13||13<br>+H||&nbsp;
|- style="text-align:center;"
|CONCACAF
|1||1||2||1||1||'''0.5'''||1||1<br>+H||1||1||2||1<br>+H||2||1.25<sup>[[#1994q|5]]</sup><br>+H||3||3||'''3.5'''||3.5||'''3.5'''||3.5||&nbsp;
|- style="text-align:center;"
|CONMEBOL
|2||1||4<br>+H||1<br>+C||3||3.5<br>+C+H||3<br>+C||3||'''2.5'''<br>+C||2.5<br>+H||3<br>+C||4||'''2.5'''<br>+C||'''3.5'''<sup>[[#1994q|5]]</sup>||4<br>+C||'''4.5'''||4.5||'''4.5'''||'''4.5'''<br>+H||4.5||&nbsp;
|- style="background:#fdd; text-align:center;"
|'''Total'''
|16||16||16||16||16||16||16||16||16||16||24||24||24||24||32||32||32||32||32||32||32||48
|}

* <div id="1938q"><sup>1</sup> In 1938, Austria withdrew after qualifying due to being annexed by [[Nazi Germany|Germany]] and were not replaced, so only 15 teams, 12 of them European, played in the finals.
* <div id="1950q"><sup>2</sup> In 1950, India, Scotland and Turkey withdrew after qualifying and were not replaced, so only 13 teams, none of them Asian and 6 of them European, played in the finals.
* <div id="1958q"><sup>3</sup> Initially in 1958, Africa and Asia together were given 1 spot, while Europe was given 9 spots. However, after [[Israel national football team|Israel]] won the African and Asian zone without playing any matches due to withdrawals of other teams, a special play-off was arranged between them and a European team ([[Wales national football team|Wales]]). So in effect, Africa and Asia together were given 0.5 spots, while Europe was given 9.5 spots.
* <div id="1962q"><sup>4</sup> In 1962, Europe was given 8 automatic spots, plus 2 additional spots in the intercontinental play-offs, in effect giving them 9 spots. The two European teams played an African team and an Asian team respectively, and both European teams won. Therefore, 10 European teams played in the finals.
* <div id="1994q"><sup>5</sup> In 1994, there were two rounds of intercontinental play-offs. First, an Oceanian team played a team from North and Central America and Caribbean, and the winner then played a South American team.
* <div id="2006q"><sup>6</sup> From the 2006 qualifiers on, the defending champion no longer has an automatic spot secured.
== Peserta kualifikasi ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+'''Jumlah timnas pengikut kualifikasi (termasuk kualifikasi otomatis)'''
|- style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;"
!Zona benua
![[1934 FIFA World Cup qualification|1934]]<br>{{Flagicon|Italy|1861}}<br>(16)
![[1938 FIFA World Cup qualification|1938]]<br>{{Flagicon|France}}<br>(15)
![[1950 FIFA World Cup qualification|1950]]<br>{{Flagicon|Brazil|1889}}<br>(13)
![[1954 FIFA World Cup qualification|1954]]<br>{{Flagicon|Switzerland}}<br>(16)
![[1958 FIFA World Cup qualification|1958]]<br>{{Flagicon|Sweden}}<br>(16)
![[1962 FIFA World Cup qualification|1962]]<br>{{Flagicon|Chile}}<br>(16)
![[1966 FIFA World Cup qualification|1966]]<br>{{Flagicon|England}}<br>(16)
![[1970 FIFA World Cup qualification|1970]]<br>{{Flagicon|Mexico}}<br>(16)
![[1974 FIFA World Cup qualification|1974]]<br>{{Flagicon|West Germany}}<br>(16)
![[1978 FIFA World Cup qualification|1978]]<br>{{Flagicon|Argentina}}<br>(16)
![[1982 FIFA World Cup qualification|1982]]<br>{{Flagicon|Spain}}<br>(24)
![[1986 FIFA World Cup qualification|1986]]<br>{{Flagicon|Mexico}}<br>(24)
![[1990 FIFA World Cup qualification|1990]]<br>{{Flagicon|Italy}}<br>(24)
![[1994 FIFA World Cup qualification|1994]]<br>{{Flagicon|United States}}<br>(24)
![[1998 FIFA World Cup qualification|1998]]<br>{{Flagicon|France}}<br>(32)
![[2002 FIFA World Cup qualification|2002]]<br>{{Flagicon|South Korea}}<br>{{Flagicon|Japan}}<br>(32)
![[2006 FIFA World Cup qualification|2006]]<br>{{Flagicon|Germany}}<br>(32)
![[2010 FIFA World Cup qualification|2010]]<br>{{Flagicon|South Africa}}<br>(32)
![[2014 FIFA World Cup qualification|2014]]<br>{{Flagicon|Brazil}}<br>(32)
![[2018 FIFA World Cup qualification|2018]]<br>{{Flagicon|Russia}}<br>(32)
![[2022 FIFA World Cup qualification|2022]]<br>{{Flagicon|Qatar}}<br>(32)
![[2026 FIFA World Cup qualification|2026]]<br>{{Flagicon|}}<br>(48)
|- style="text-align:center;"
|Africa
|rowspan="2"|3||0||0||0||rowspan="2"|11||6||rowspan="3"|21||13||24||26||29||29||26||40||38||51||51||53||52||54
|- style="text-align:center;"
|Asia
|2||4||3||5||rowspan="2"|7||rowspan="2"|18||rowspan="2"|22||rowspan="2"|21||27||26||29||36||42||39||43||43||46
|- style="text-align:center;"
|Oseania<sup>[[#oceania|1]]</sup>
|0||0||0||0||0||0||4||5||7||10||10||12||11||11||11
|- style="text-align:center;"
|Eropa
|21||26||19||29||29||30||33||31||33||32||34||33||33||39||50||51||52||53||53||54
|- style="text-align:center;"
|Amerika Utara, Tengah, dan Karibia<sup>[[#concacaf|2]]</sup>
|4||7||3||5||6||8||10||14||14||17||15||18||16||23||30||35||34||35||35||35
|- style="text-align:center;"
|Amerika Selatan
|4||2||8||6||9||9||10||10||10||10||10||10||10||9||10||10||10||10||10||10
|- style="background:#fdd; text-align:center;"
|'''Jumlah pengikut'''
|32||37||34||45||55||56||74||75||99||107||109||121||116||147||174||199||198||205<sup>[[#2010q|4]]</sup>||204||210
|- style="text-align:center;"
|Tim bermain<sup>[[#teams played|3]]</sup>
|27||21||19||33||46||49||51||68||90||95||103||110||103||130||168||193||194||200<sup>[[#2010q|4]]</sup>||203||208
|- style="text-align:center;"
|Pertandingan dimainkan
|27||22||26||57||89||92||127||172||226||252||306||308||314||497||643||777||847||853||828||561
|- style="text-align:center;"
|Gol tercetak
|141||96||121||208||341||325||393||542||620||723||797||801||735||1446||1922||2452||2464||2344||2303||1631
|- style="text-align:center;"
|Rerata gol/pertandingan
|5.22||4.36||4.65||3.65||3.83||3.53||3.09||3.15||2.74||2.87||2.60||2.60||2.34||2.91||2.99||3.16||2.91||2.75||2.81||2.91
|}

*<div id="oceania"><sup>1</sup> Because the [[Oceania Football Confederation]] has used the World Cup Qualifiers as a phase of (or as the entire) [[OFC Nations Cup]], there is the possibility that non-FIFA countries may play in matches that double as World Cup qualifiers. In the 2006 qualifiers, New Caledonia were included in the tournament although they were not FIFA members at the date of close of entries. They are, however, included in the 12 nations listed as they joined FIFA during the course of qualification, even though they had been technically eliminated from contention a few days earlier (a similar situation occurred in the entries for 2010, with Montenegro's entry accepted prior to their admission by FIFA). By contrast, [[Tuvalu national football team|Tuvalu]] competed in the [[Football at the 2007 South Pacific Games|2007 South Pacific Games]] Football tournament, which doubled as qualifiers for the 2010 World Cup. As they were not FIFA members at the time of the completion of the competition, they are not included in the 11 OFC entrants, although their results counted towards the qualification of other teams.</div>
*<div id="concacaf"><sup>2</sup> From 1973 to 1989, the [[CONCACAF Championship]] and its qualifying tournament were used to determine CONCACAF's entrant in the World Cup. The confederation's champion qualified outright.</div>
*<div id="teams_played"><sup>3</sup> "Teams played" is the total number of teams that played at least one qualifying match.</div>
*<div id="2010q"><sup>4</sup> This number includes Tuvalu (see note 1) and South Africa. Although South Africa qualified automatically for 2010 as hosts, they competed in the CAF qualifiers, becoming the first hosts to compete in World Cup qualifying since 1934. This is because the [[Confederation of African Football]] used its 2010 World Cup qualifiers as the qualifying phase for the [[2010 Africa Cup of Nations]], a tournament for which South Africa had attempted to qualify.</div>
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/mcwc/ip-301%5f11a%5ffwc-prelstats%5f8828.pdf FIFA World Cup Preliminary Competition Statistics (from FIFA.com)]
* [http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/mcwc/fwc%5fprel%5fhistory%5fby%5fyear%5f25982.pdf FIFA World Cup Preliminary History (from FIFA.com)]
* [http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/fifa%5fwc%5fsouth%5fafrica%5f2010%5fregulations%5fen%5f14123.pdf FIFA World Cup 2010 Regulations]
* [http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/mencompwc/01/13/72/32/33things19.11.09.pdf 33 facts you need to know about the 2010 FIFA World Cup preliminary competition]

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