Lihat sumber Euro

{{About|mata uang}}
{{Redirect|EUR|penggunaan lainnya|EUR (disambiguasi)}}
{{Infobox Currency
| currency_name = Euro
| currency_name_in_local =
ευρώ <small>{{gr icon}}</small>
| image_1 = Euro symbol black.svg
| image_title_1 = simbol mata uang Euro
| iso_code = EUR (num. 978)
| using_countries =
{{Collapsible list|titlestyle = font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;
|title = {{flagicon|Uni Eropa}} [[Zona Euro]] (19)
|{{Flag|Austria}}|{{Flag|Belgia}}|{{Flag|Siprus}}<ref group="note">Kecuali utara Siprus yang menggunakan [[Lira Turki]]</ref>|{{Flag|Estonia}}|{{Flag|Finlandia}}|{{Flag|Perancis}}<ref group="note">Termasuk [[Departemen seberang laut]]</ref>|{{Flag|Jerman}}|{{Flag|Yunani}}|{{Flag|Irlandia}}|{{Flag|Italia}}<ref group="note">Kecuali [[Campione d'Italia]] yang menggunakan [[franc Swiss]].</ref>|{{Flag|Latvia}}|{{flag|Lituania}}|{{Flag|Luxembourg}}|{{Flag|Malta}}|{{Flag|Belanda}}<ref group="note">Hanya negara bagian Eropa adalah bagian dari Uni Eropa dan menggunakan euro. [[Karibia Belanda]] memperkenalkan Dolar Amerika Serikat pada tahun 2011. [[Curaçao]], [[Sint Maarten]] dan [[Aruba]] memiliki mata uang sendiri, yang dipatok terhadap dolar.</ref>|{{Flag|Portugal}}|{{Flag|Slowakia}}|{{Flag|Slovenia}}|{{Flag|Spanyol}}
}}
{{Collapsible list|titlestyle = font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;
|title = Diluar Uni Eropa (7)
|{{Flag|Monaco}}<ref group="note">{{cite web|url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2002:142:0059:0073:EN:PDF |title=By monetary agreement between France (acting for the EC) and Monaco |date= |accessdate=30 May 2010}}</ref>
|{{Flag|San Marino}}<ref group="note">{{cite web|url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:2001:209:0001:0004:EN:PDF |title=By monetary agreement between Italy (acting for the EC) and San Marino |date= |accessdate=30 May 2010}}</ref>
|{{Flag|Vatican City}}<ref group="note">{{cite web|url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:2001:299:0001:0004:EN:PDF |title=By monetary agreement between Italy (acting for the EC) and Vatican City |date= |accessdate=30 May 2010}}</ref>
|{{flagicon|UK}} Akrotiri and Dhekelia <small>(UK)</small><ref group="note">{{cite web|url=http://www.sba.mod.uk/SBA%20Legislation/Ord%202007/Euro%20Ordinance%202007.pdf |title=By the third protocol to the Cyprus adhesion Treaty to EU and British local ordinance|format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2011-07-17}}</ref>
|{{flagicon|France}} Pulau Clipperton <small>(Perancis)</small>
|{{flagicon|France}} French Southern dan Antarctic Lands <small>(Perancis)</small>
|{{flagicon|France}} Saint Pierre dan Miquelon <small>(Perancis)</small><ref group="note">{{cite web|url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:1999:030:0029:0030:EN:PDF |title=By agreement of the EU Council |date= |accessdate=30 May 2010}}</ref>
}}
| unofficial_users =
{{Collapsible list|titlestyle = font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;
| title = [[Status internasional dan penggunaan euro#pengguna lain|4 pengguna lain]]
|{{Flag|Andorra}}<ref group="note">{{cite web|url=http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=ca&u=http://www.elperiodicdandorra.com/politica/12026-lacord-monetari-el-cami-cap-lespai-economic-adaptat-als-microestats.html&ei=-KpmTtr6Bcy2tgepo5mRCg&sa=X&oi=translate&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBoQ7gEw |title=The monetary agreement, the road space adapted to micro-economic  |date= |accessdate=6 September 2011}}</ref>
|{{Flag|Kosovo}}<ref group="note">{{cite web|url=http://www.unmikonline.org/regulations/admdirect/1999/089%20Final%20%20ADE%201999-02.htm |title=By UNMIK administration direction 1999/2 |publisher=Unmikonline.org |date= |accessdate=30 May 2010}}</ref>
|{{Flag|Montenegro}}<ref group="note">Dengan tindakan internal (referensi hilang) Lihat juga [[Montenegro dan euro]]</ref>
|{{Flag|Zimbabwe}}<ref group="note">Bersama dengan [[Dolar Zimbabwe]] (diskors tanpa batas dari 12 April 2009), US$, [[Pound Sterling]], [[Rand Afrika Selatan]] dan [[Pula Botswana]]</ref>
}}
|inflation_rate =  2.7%, Desember 2011
|inflation_source_Date = [http://sdw.ecb.europa.eu/quickview.do?SERIES_KEY=122.ICP.M.U2.N.000000.4.ANRSERIES_KEY=122.ICP.M.U2.N.000000.4.ANR ECB], June 2009
|inflation_method = [[Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices|HICP]]
|pegged_by = {{Collapsible list|titlestyle = font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;
|title = 10 mata uang
|frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
|[[Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark|Bosnia & Herz. convertible mark]]
|[[Lev Bulgaria]]
|[[Escudo Tanjung Verde]]
|[[Franc Afrika Tengah]]
|[[Franc CFP]]
|[[Franc Komoro]]
|[[Krone Danish]] (±2.25%)
|[[Franc CFA Afrika Barat]]
}}
|sub-unit_ratio_1 = 1/100
|sub-unit_name_1 = [[sen (mata uang)|Sen]]
|sub-unit_inline_note_1 = penggunaan aktual [[Masalah linguistik mengenai euro|bervariasi tergantung pada bahasa]]
|symbol = [[Simbol euro|€]]
|plural = Lihat [[isu-isu linguistik tentang euro|masalah linguistik Euro]]
|plural_subunit_1 = Lihat artikel
|used_coins = [[Uang logam 1 sen euro|1c]], [[Uang logam 2 sen euro|2c]], [[Uang logam 5 sen euro|5c]], [[Uang logam 10 sen euro|10c]], [[Uang logam 20 sen euro|20c]], [[Uang logam 50 sen euro|50c]], [[Uang logam 1 euro|€1]], [[Uang logam 2 euro|€2]]
|coin_article = Uang logam euro
|used_banknotes = [[Uang kertas 5 euro|€5]], [[Uang kertas 10 euro|€10]], [[Uang kertas 20 euro|€20]], [[Uang kertas 50 euro|€50]], [[Uang kertas 100 euro|€100]], [[Uang kertas 200 euro|€200]], [[Uang kertas 500 euro|€500]]
|banknote_article = Uang kertas euro
|nickname = Mata uang tunggal<ref>Official documents and legislation refer to the euro as "the single currency".<br /> {{cite web| url = http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:31997R1103:EN:HTML| title = Council Regulation (EC) No 1103/97 of 17 June 1997 on certain provisions relating to the introduction of the euro | accessdate =1 April 2009| author=| authorlink = | date = 19 June 1997| work=Official Journal L 162, 19&nbsp;June 1997 P. 0001&nbsp;– 0003| publisher=European Communities}}<br />This term is sometimes adopted by the media ([http://www.google.com/search?q=%22the+single+currency%22 Google hits for the phrase])</ref><br />
{{Collapsible list|titlestyle = font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;
| title = [[isu-isu linguistik tentang euro|Nama-nama lokal]]
|Ege ([[Bahasa Finlandia|Finnish]])
|Quid ([[Hiberno-English]])
|Teuro (Jerman)
|Ouro (Galicia)
|Juró ([[Bahasa Hungaria|Hungaria]])
}}
|issuing_authority = [[Bank Sentral Eropa]]
|issuing_authority_website = www.ecb.europa.eu
|printer = {{Collapsible list|titlestyle = font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;
|title = <div class="center" >Beberapa, klik</div>
|frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
|[[Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato]]
|[[Banco de Portugal]]
|[[Bank Yunani]]
|[[Banque de France]]
|[[Bundesdruckerei]]
|[[Central Bank and Financial Services Authority of Ireland]]
|[[De La Rue]]
|[[Fábrica Nacional de Moneda y Timbre]]
|[[François-Charles Oberthur]]
|[[Giesecke & Devrient]]
|[[Joh. Enschedé|Royal Joh. Enschedé]]
|[[National Bank of Belgium]]
|[[Oesterreichische Banknoten- und Sicherheitsdruck GmbH]]
|[[Setec (Perusahaan Finlandia)|Setec Oy]]
}}
|printer_override_with_original_text = Y
|printer_website = {{Collapsible list|titlestyle = font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;
|title = <div class="center" >Several, click to</div>
|frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
|[http://www.ipzs.it/ Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato]
|[http://www.bportugal.pt/ Banco de Portugal&nbsp;– Imprensa Nacional / Casa da Moeda]
|[http://www.bankofgreece.gr/ Bank of Greece]
|[http://www.banque-france.fr/ Banque de France]
|[http://www.bundesdruckerei.de/ Bundesdruckerei]
|[http://www.centralbank.ie/ Central Bank and Financial Services Authority of Ireland]
|[http://www.delarue.com/ De La Rue]
|[http://www.fnmt.es/ Fábrica Nacional de Moneda y Timbre]
|[http://www.oberthur.com/ François-Charles Oberthur]
|[http://www.gi-de.com/ Giesecke & Devrient]
|[http://www.joh-enschede.nl/ Royal Joh. Enschedé]
|[http://www.nbb.be/ National Bank of Belgium]
|[http://www.oebs.at/ Oesterreichische Banknoten- und Sicherheitsdruck GmbH]
|[http://www.setec.com/ Setec Oy]
}}
|mint = {{Collapsible list|titlestyle = font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;
|title = <div class="center" >Beberapa, klik</div>
|frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
|[[Bayerisches Hauptmünzamt]], Munich ([[Mint mark]]: D)
|[[Currency Centre]]
|[[Fábrica Nacional de Moneda y Timbre]]
|[[Hamburgische Münze]] (J)
|[[Imprensa Nacional Casa da Moeda]] SA
|[[Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato]]
|[[Koninklijke Nederlandse Munt]]
|[[Koninklijke Munt van België/Monnaie Royale de Belgique]]
|[[Kremnica mint|Mincovňa Kremnica]]
|[[Monnaie de Paris]]
|[[Münze Österreich]]
|[[Rahapaja Oy|Rahapaja Oy/Myntverket i Finland Ab]]
|[[Staatliche Münze Berlin]] (A)
|[[Staatliche Münze Karlsruhe]] (G)
|[[Staatliche Münze Stuttgart]] (F)
}}
|mint_override_with_original_text = Y
|mint_website = {{Collapsible list|titlestyle = font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;
|title = <div class="center" >Beberapa, klik</div>
|frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
|[http://www.hma.bayern.de/ Munich mint]
|[http://www.riai.ie/ Currency Centre]
|[http://www.fnmt.es/en/ Fábrica Nacional de Moneda y Timbre]{{dead link|date=July 2011}}
|[http://www.muenzehamburg.de/ Hamburg mint]
|[http://www.incm.pt/ Imprensa Nacional – Casa da Moeda SA]
|[http://www.ipzs.it/ Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato]
|[http://nl.knm.nl/ Koninklijke Nederlandse Munt]
|[http://www.mint.sk/index.php?lang=en Mincovňa Kremnica]
|[http://www.monnaieroyaledebelgique.be/ Koninklijke Munt van België/Monnaie Royale de Belgique]
|[http://www.monnaiedeparis.com/ Monnaie de Paris]
|[http://austrian-mint.at/ Münze Österreich]
|[http://www.rahapaja.fi/en/ Rahapaja Oy/Myntverket i Finland Ab]{{dead link|date=July 2011}}
|[http://www.muenze-berlin.de/ Berlin mint]
|[http://www.staatlichemuenzenbw.de/ Karlsruhe-Stuttgart mints]
}}
}}

'''Euro''' (€) adalah [[Mata Uang|mata uang]] yang dipakai di 19 negara anggota [[Uni Eropa]]. Secara [[giral]], mata uang ini mulai dipakai sejak tanggal [[1 Januari]] [[1999]], tetapi secara fisik baru dipakai pada tanggal 1 Januari [[2002]]. Uang kertas Euro di mana-mana rupanya sama, tetapi [[uang logam]]nya di belakang berbeda-beda. Uang logam setiap negara diberi lambangnya sendiri.

Pada Juli 2012, Euro turun di bawah AS$1,21<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://id.tradingview.com/symbols/EURUSD/|title=EURUSD — Chart dan Kutipan {{!}} TradingView|website=TradingView|language=id-ID-id|access-date=2017-10-16}}</ref> untuk pertama kalinya dalam dua tahun, menyusul kekhawatiran atas utang Yunani dan sektor perbankan bermasalah Spanyol.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/global-markets/global-markets-tumble-on-spain-italy-worries/articleshow/13679369.cms|title= Global markets tumble on Spain, Italy worries|langauge=Inggris|date=31 May 2012}}</ref>

== Negara-negara yang menggunakan mata uang Euro ==
Ada 19 negara anggota [[Uni Eropa]] yang menggunakan '''Euro''' sebagai mata uang. Wilayah pengguna mata uang ini disebut sebagai [[Zona Euro]]. Sebelas negara pertama mulai menggunakan sejak awal 1999. Yunani menjadi pengguna ke-12 sejak awal 2001. Mulai tanggal [[1 Januari]] [[2007]] Slovenia turut bergabung. Siprus dan Malta menggunakan sejak 1 Januari 2008. Slowakia, yang bergabung mulai 1 Januari 2009 dan Estonia pada 1 januari 2011. Yang terakhir adalah Latvia pada 1 Januari 2014. Yang terakhir adalah Lituania pada 1 Januari 2015. Berikut adalah negara-negara pengguna mata uang ini:

* Negara anggota Uni Eropa
# {{flag|Jerman}}
# {{flag|Irlandia}}
# {{flag|Belanda}}
# {{flag|Perancis}}
# {{flag|Luksemburg}}
# {{flag|Austria}}
# {{flag|Finlandia}}
# {{flag|Belgia}}
# {{flag|Italia}}
# {{flag|Portugal}}
# {{flag|Spanyol}}
# {{flag|Yunani}}
# {{flag|Slovenia}}
# {{flag|Siprus}}
# {{flag|Malta}}
# {{flag|Slowakia}}
# {{flag|Estonia}}
# {{flag|Latvia}}
# {{flag|Lituania}}


* Beberapa negara kecil di Eropa:
# {{flag|Andorra}}
# {{flag|Monako}}
# {{flag|San Marino}}
# {{flag|Vatikan}}


* Beberapa daerah yang juga diperbolehkan memakai Euro sebagai mata uang:
# {{flag|Montenegro}}
# {{flag|Kosovo}}
# {{flag|Guyana Perancis}} (French- Guyana) di [[Amerika selatan]]
# [[Berkas:Flag of Guadeloupe (local) variant.svg|23x40px]] [[Guadeloupe]] di [[kepulauan Karibia]], salah satu [[Departemen seberang laut Perancis]]
# {{flag|Martinik}} di kepulauan Karibia, salah satu [[Departemen seberang laut Perancis]]
# {{flag|Mayotte}} di [[Samudra Hindia]], sejak 31 maret 2011, salah satu [[Departemen seberang laut Perancis]]
# [[Berkas:ReunionFlag.png|23x40px]] [[Réunion]] di Samudra Hindia, salah satu [[Departemen seberang laut Perancis]]

== Uang logam ==
Ada delapan denominasi koin euro, berkisar dari satu sen hingga dua euro (euro dibagi menjadi seratus sen).
* [[Uang logam 1 sen euro]]
* [[Uang logam 2 sen euro]]
* [[Uang logam 5 sen euro]]
* [[Uang logam 10 sen euro]]
* [[Uang logam 20 sen euro]]
* [[Uang logam 50 sen euro]]
* [[Uang logam 1 euro]]
* [[Uang logam 2 euro]]

== Uang kertas ==
* [[Uang kertas 5 euro]]
* [[Uang kertas 10 euro]]
* [[Uang kertas 20 euro]]
* [[Uang kertas 50 euro]]
* [[Uang kertas 100 euro]]
* [[Uang kertas 200 euro]]
* [[Uang kertas 500 euro]]

== Lihat pula ==
* [[Simbol euro]]

== Catatan ==
{{Reflist|group="note"}}

== Referensi ==
{{reflist|30em}}

== Bacaan Lanjutan ==
{{Refbegin}}
* {{Cite book|last=Baldwin|first=Richard|first2=Charles|last2=Wyplosz|title=The Economics of European Integration|location=New York|publisher=McGraw Hill|year=2004|isbn=0077103947}}
* {{Cite book|last=Buti|first=Marco|first2=Servaas|last2=Deroose|first3=Vitor|last3=Gaspar|first4=João|last4=Nogueira Martins|title=The Euro|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2010|isbn=  9789279098420}}
* {{cite web|last= Jordan|first=Helmuth|year= 2010|url=http://dorrance.stores.yahoo.net/feeurzufleuk.html|title=Fehlschlag Euro |publisher=Dorrance Publishing}}
{{Refend}}

== Pranala luar ==
{{commons|Euro}}

;Situs Web Resmi
* [http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/euro/index_en.htm The euro]&nbsp;– [[Eropa (portal web)|Eropa]]
* [http://www.ecb.int Bank Sentral Eropa]
** [http://web.archive.org/web/20071225074514/http://www.ecb.int/bc/flash/security/index_en.html Security features]
** [http://www.ecb.int/stats/exchange/eurofxref/html/index.en.html Exchange rates]

;Lainnya
* [http://www.ibiblio.org/theeuro/faq The Euro Information Site]&nbsp;– [[ibiblio]]
* [http://www.eurotopics.net/en/magazin/euro-2008-02/euro-debatte-2008-02/ The symbolic power of the euro]&nbsp;– [[w:de:Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung|Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung]]
* [http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/emu_history/documentation.htm Historical Documentation of EMU and the euro]
* [http://www.english.rfi.fr/economy/20100628-eurozone-crisis Euro in crisis] dossier by [[Radio France Internationale]] in English June 2010
* [[commons:File:Eur-1971.jpg|Euro against other major currencies from 1971]]
* [http://repository.library.georgetown.edu/handle/10822/552547 The Euro and the US] from the [https://repository.library.georgetown.edu/handle/10822/552494/browse?type=title Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives]

{{Tanda mata uang}}

[[Kategori:Mata uang Eropa]]
[[Kategori:Ekonomi Uni Eropa]]