Lihat sumber Chen (marga)

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{{ChineseText}}
{{Family name
| name =Chen
|image=SurnameChen.png
|imagesize=100px
|caption=陳; Chén
| pronunciation = 
| meaning = after a region in [[Henan]]
| region = 
| origin =China 
| related names =
| footnotes = 
}} -->
'''Chén''' ({{zh-cp |c=陳 |p=Chén}}) adalah sebuah nama marga Tionghoa yang umum, yang merupakan nama marga paling banyak digunakan kelima dalam [[bahasa Tionghoa]].

<!-- '''Chén''' ({{zh-tspw|t=[[Wiktionary:陳|陳]]|s=[[Wiktionary:陈|陈]]|p=Chén|w=Ch'en}}) is one of the most common [[Chinese family name]]s. It ranks at the 5th most popular surname in [[Mainland China]] and the most popular surname in [[Singapore]] and [[Taiwan]]. Chen is also the most common family name in [[Guangdong]], [[Zhejiang]], [[Fujian]] (spelt Tan in Singapore and Malaysia), [[Hong Kong]] (spelt Chan in Hong Kong) and [[Macau]]. It is usually romanised as '''Chan''' in [[Standard Cantonese|Cantonese]], and sometimes as '''Chun'''. In [[Min (linguistics)|Min]] (including dialects of [[Chaozhou]] (Teochow), [[Hainanese (linguistics)|Hainan]], [[Fujian]], and [[Taiwan]]), the name is pronounced '''Tan'''. In Hakka and Toisan, the name is spelt and pronounced as '''Chin'''. Some other Romanisations include Zen and Ding.

In [[Vietnam]], this surname is written in [[Quoc Ngu]] as '''Trần''', and is the second most popular Vietnamese surname, accounting for 11% of the population,<ref>[http://www.minhkhai.com.vn/sachsach.html?ms=37830&PHPSESSID=4e28f3c74b5b621acc82837a9ba3fb7e  Họ và tên người Việt Nam] của Lê Trung Hoa, Nhà xuất bản Khoa học - Xã hội, 2005</ref> after the surname [[Nguyễn]] (38.4%).  

Chen is also a Hebrew name used by [[Israel]]is. It is pronounced khen, and means grace or favour.

== History ==
The initial [[surname]] Chen was from Gui ({{zh-tp|t=[[wikt:媯|媯]]|p=Gūi}}), which was an ancient Chinese surname of [[descendant]]s of [[Shun (Chinese leader)|Emperor Shun]], who was one of the [[Three August Ones and Five Emperors]]. When [[King Wu of Zhou]] established the [[Zhou Dynasty]], he gave the Land of Chen to the descendants to establish their own [[state]]. To show his respect for Emperor Shun, the new state, which was also named by Chen, was one of the Three Guest States of Zhou ({{zh-cp|c=三恪|p=Sān Kè}}), which meant this nation was not the [[subordinate]], but the guest of Zhou. However, the [[Chen (state)|Chen state]] was occupied by [[Chu (state)|Chu]] after the [[10th century BC]]. Since then, the people of this state began to use Chen as their surname. -->

== Ejaan alternatif ==
* [[Bahasa Mandarin|Mandarin]]: Chen
* [[Kantonis]]: Chan, Chun
* [[Hakka (linguistik)|Hakka]], [[Dialek Taishan|Taishan]], dan [[Bahasa Jepang|Jepang]]: Chin
* [[Min Nan]] ([[Hokkien]] ([[Fujian]])/[[Tiochiu]]): Tan, Tang
* [[Bahasa Vietnam|Vietnam]]: Trần
* [[Bahasa Korea|Korea]]: Chun, Jin

== Tokoh bermarga Chen ==
* [[Agnes Chan]]<!-- , Hong Kong singer, also famous in Japan -->
* [[Anna Chan Chennault]]<!-- , first female reporter for the [[Central News Agency]] -->
* [[Eason Chan]]<!-- , Hong Kong actor and singer -->
* [[Frankie Chan]]<!-- , nephew of Brian Leung --> 
* '''[[Jackie Chan]]'''<!-- , Hong Kong actor; his parents [[Charles and Lee-Lee Chan]] and son [[Jaycee Chan]] -->
* [[Jordan Chan]]<!-- , Hong Kong actor and singer -->
* [[Johnny Chan]]<!-- , poker player -->
* Peter Chan<!-- , the only "Chan" listed on the Vietnam War Memoral.  He served on the U.S. aircraft carrier USS Oriskany. -->
* [[Priscilla Chan]]<!-- , Hong Kong singer -->
* [[Vincy Chan]]<!-- , Cantopop singer from Hong Kong -->
* [[Peter P. Chen]]<!-- , a computer scientist, inventor of the Entity-Relationship Model -->
* Penguasa [[Dinasti Chen]]
* [[Bruce Hwang Chen]]<!-- , Taiwanese-American director -->
* [[Chen Chi Chen|Cheer Chen]]<!-- , Taiwanese singer -->
* [[Chen Duxiu]]<!-- , Communist Party of China founder -->
* [[H. T. Chen]]<!-- , American dancer and choreographer -->
* [[Chen Hong]]<!-- , Chinese badminton player -->
* [[Chen Jiebing]]<!-- , erhu player -->
* [[Chen Jingrun]]<!-- , mathematician -->
* [[Joan Chen]]<!-- , Chinese-American actress and film director -->
* [[Joyce Chen]]<!-- , Chinese-American chef and restaurateur -->
* '''[[Chen Kaige]]'''<!-- , Fifth Generation Chinese filmmaker -->
* '''[[Kelly Chen]]'''<!-- , Hong Kong actress and singer -->
* [[Chen Kenichi]]<!-- , the only "Iron Chef [[Chinese cuisine|Chinese]]" in the syndicated TV program ''[[Iron Chef]]'' -->
* [[Chen Kenmin]]<!-- , father of the above and a prominent Chinese chef in Japan -->
* [[Chen Lu]]<!-- , Figure Ice Skater -->
* [[Robert Chen]]<!-- , violinist, [[Concertmaster]] of [[Chicago Symphony Orchestra]] -->
* [[Chen Shanshan]]<!-- , Chinese classical guitarist -->
* [[Chen Shi-zheng]]<!-- , Chinese opera performer -->
* '''[[Chen Shui-bian]]'''<!-- , first non-KMT [[President of the Republic of China]] (Taiwan) -->
* [[Sisy Chen]]<!-- , Taiwanese politician -->
* [[Steve Chen]]<!-- , President and/or pride of [[Lansdowne]]
* [[Steve Chen]], supercomputer designer
* [[Steve Chen (YouTube)]], co-founder, [[YouTube]] -->
* [[Chen Tsyr-shiou]]<!-- , Chairman of [[Taiwan Province]] -->
* [[Tze-Chung Chen]]<!-- , Taiwanese professional golfer -->
* [[Chen Xiaoxu]]<!-- , the most famous [[Lin Daiyu]] actress -->
* [[Chen Yi]]<!-- [[Chen Yi (communist)|Chen Yi], [[Communist Party of China]] military commander 
* [[Chen Yi (composer)|Chen Yi]], composer
* [[Chen Yi (Kuomintang)|Chen Yi]], Chief executive of [[Taiwan Province]]-->
* [[Chen Yu]]<!-- , Chinese badminton player -->
* [[Chen Yuanyuan]]<!-- , concubine of [[Wu Sangui]] -->
* [[Chen Zhi]]<!-- , classical guitarist -->
* [[Shiing-Shen Chern]]<!-- , mathematician -->
* [[Arthur Chin]]<!-- , fighter ace -->
* [[Ming W. Chin]]<!-- , Associate Justice of the California Supreme Court -->
* [[Chin Peng]]<!-- , Long-time leader of now disbanded [[Malayan Communist Party]] -->
* [[Tiffany Chin]]<!-- , figure skater -->
* [[Tan Kah Kee]]<!-- , prominent businessman, community leader, and philanthropist in colonial Singapore and China. -->
* [[Tony Tan Keng Yam]]<!-- , the former Deputy Prime Minister and Co-ordinating Minister for Security and Defence of Singapore -->
* [[Tan Tjeng Bok]]<!-- , [[Indonesia]]n theatrical actor. -->
* [[Chen Qingzhi]]<!-- , General of Emperor Wu of Liang, Northern and Southern Dynasty -->
* Penguasa [[Dinasti Tran]]
* [[Charles Tran Van Lam]]<!--  , Minister for Foreign Affairs for The Republic of Vietnam during the height of the Vietnam War. He was one of signers of the Paris Peace Accord in 1973. Foreign minister in 1969. In 1973 he became the president of the Senate of South Vietnam -->
* [[Trần Đức Lương]]<!-- , President of [[Vietnam]] -->
* [[Ham Tran]]<!--,  Vietnamese American director -->
* [[Trần Hiếu Ngân]]<!-- , the first Vietnamese athlete to win a medal at the Olympic Games -->
* [[Trần Hưng Đạo]]<!-- , Vietnamese national hero, a general who repelled Mongol invasions. -->

== Tokoh fiksi bermarga Chen ==
* [[Charlie Chan]]<!-- , a [[fiction]]al detective -->
<!-- * [[Red Dwarf characters#Selby and Chen|Chen]] is a [[fiction]]al character in the [[United Kingdom|British]] [[science fiction]] [[Situation comedy|sitcom]] [[Red Dwarf]] -->
* [[Chan Ho Nam]]<!-- , the fictitious [[Hong Kong]] [[Triad society|triad]] boss in the [[Young and Dangerous]] series -->
* Chen Jia Luo<!-- , Leader of the Red Lotus Sect from Chinese novel, [[The Book and the Sword]] by [[Jinyong]] -->
* Simon Chen/Tan Peng Liang<!-- , a character in ''[[Ca Bau Kan]]'', a roman by [[Remy Sylado]], an [[Indonesia]]n writer. -->
<!-- * Chen, the Holy Knight, a character in the [[Warcraft III]] custom map [[Dota]]. -->
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==References==
{{reflist}} -->

== Pranala luar ==
*{{en}} [http://english.people.com.cn/200601/23/eng20060123_237614.html Chinese surname history: Chen]

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[[Kategori:Marga Tionghoa]]

[[en:Chen (surname)]]
[[ja:陳 (姓)]]
[[nl:Chen]]
[[vi:Trần]]
[[zh:陈姓]]