Lihat sumber Polusi asap Asia Tenggara 2019

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| duration                 = Februari – Mei 2019 (Thailand)<br>Juni – September 2019 (negara lainnya)
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| location                 = {{flag|Brunei}}<br>{{flag|Indonesia}}<br>{{flag|Malaysia}}<br>{{flag|Philippines}}<br>{{flag|Singapore}}<br>{{flag|Thailand}}
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| outcome                  = Penutupan sekolah di Malaysia<br />Pembatalan seluruh penerbangan [[Firefly (maskapai penerbangan)|Firefly]] antara Singapura dan Malaysia
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| reported deaths          = Indonesia:<br />2 meninggal karena infeksi saluran pernafasan.
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| arrests                  = Indonesia:<br />230 orang ditangkap karena diduga terlibat dalam pembakaran hutan dan lahan.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/regional/2019/09/19/indonesian-police-arrest-hundreds-linked-to-forest-fires |title=Indonesian police arrest hundreds linked to forest fires |website=The Star |date=19 September 2019 |accessdate=19 September 2019}}</ref>
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'''Polusi asap Asia Tenggara 2019''' adalah sebuah krisis [[polusi udara]] yang terjadi di beberapa negara di [[Asia Tenggara]], yang meliputi [[Brunei]], [[Indonesia]], [[Malaysia]], [[Singapura]] dan [[Thailand]].

== Latar belakang ==
Polis asap disebabkan oleh pembakaran pertanian Indonesia di [[Sumatra]] dan [[Kalimantan]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/indonesia-steps-up-fight-against-fires-as-hot-spots-increase|title=Indonesia steps up fight against fires as hot spots increase|author=Linda Yulisman|publisher=The Straits Times|date=14 August 2019|accessdate=23 August 2019}}</ref> serta kebakaran hutan di negara bagian [[Sarawak]] yang terletak di Malaysia,<ref name="Sarawak forest fires">{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2019/07/17/forest-fires-flare-up-again-in-parts-of-sarawak|title=Forest fires flare up again in parts of Sarawak|author=Stephen Then|publisher=The Star|date=17 July 2019|accessdate=23 August 2019}}</ref> [[Distrik Brunei-Muara]] yang terletak di [[Brunei]],<ref name="Brunei forest fires">{{cite web|url=https://thescoop.co/2019/03/22/bomba-161-hectares-of-forest-destroyed-by-fire-in-past-week/|title=Bomba: 161 hectares of forest destroyed by fire in past week|author=Rasidah Hj Abu Bakar|publisher=The Scoop|date=22 March 2019|accessdate=23 August 2019}}</ref> [[East Coast Park]] of [[Singapore]],<ref name="East Coast Park fire">{{cite web|url=https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/vegetation-fire-size-2-football-fields-breaks-out-near-east-coast-park|title=Vegetation fire the size of 2 football fields breaks out near East Coast Park|publisher=Today Online|date=13 August 2019|accessdate=23 August 2019}}</ref> dan perladangan hutan di utara Thailand dengan lahan-lahan pertanian di Pa Phru Kuan Kreng, [[Provinsi Nakhon Si Thammarat Province]], selatan Thailand.<ref name="northern Thailand forest fires">{{cite web|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/north-chokes-on-toxic-haze-largely-from-myanmar-fires|title=Thailand's North choking on toxic haze from fires|publisher=The Straits Times|date=12 March 2019|accessdate=23 August 2019}}</ref><ref name="southern Thailand forest and farm fire">{{cite web|url=http://www.khaosodenglish.com/featured/2019/08/22/weeks-of-fire-destroyed-almost-14500-rai-of-forest-and-farms-in-southern-thailand/|title=Weeks of Fire Destroyed Almost 14,500 Rai of Forest and Farms in Southern Thailand|author=Asaree Thaitrakulpanich|publisher=Khaosod English|date=22 August 2019|accessdate=23 August 2019}}</ref>

== Negara yang terdampak ==
=== Brunei ===
Di Maret, sekitar {{convert|161|ha|acre}} hutan di Berakas, Lambak Kanan, Rimba dan Garis Tungku di Distrik Brunei-Muara hancur akibat kebakaran.<ref name="Brunei forest fires"/>

=== Indonesia ===
[[Berkas:Kabut Jam Gadang 2019.jpg|thumb|[[Jam Gadang]] di [[Bukittinggi]], [[Sumatra Barat]], [[Indonesia]] pada tanggal 17 September 2019.]]
Setelah [[polusi asap Asia Tenggara 2015]] yang bermula di Indonesia, kebakaran hutan di negara tersebut kembali timbul pada bulan Juli. {{convert|42740|ha|acre}} lahan terbakar di sepanjang negara tersebut yang menyebabkan polusi asap lintas perbatasan yang menerjang Malaysia dan Singapura.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.mongabay.com/2019/08/haze-from-fires-indonesias-national-embarrassment-are-back/|title=Haze from forest fires, Indonesia’s national ‘embarrassment’, is back|author=Hans Nicholas Jong|publisher=Mongabay|date=6 August 2019|accessdate=23 August 2019}}</ref>

=== Malaysia ===
Pada awal Februari, hutan dan lahan semak di [[Pahang]] mengalami kebakaran.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2019/02/463995/40ha-pahang-forest-peat-land-fire-nsttv|title=40ha of Pahang forest, peat land on fire [NSTTV]|author=T. N. Alagesh|publisher=New Straits Times|date=26 February 2019|accessdate=23 August 2019}}</ref> Pada Agustus, beberapa negara bagian dan teritori federal Malaysia seperti [[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Negeri Sembilan]], [[Penang]], [[Putrajaya]] dan [[Selangor]] terdampak polusi asap dari Sumatra, Indonesia sementara negara bagian Sarawak terdampak oleh kebakaran di negara bagian tersebut sejak Juli dan dari wilayah tetangga Kalimantan, Indonesia dari Agustus.<ref name="Sarawak forest fires"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.my/the-haze-is-making-a-comeback-in-august-and-some-malaysian-regions-are-already-affected/|title=The haze is making a comeback in August, and some Malaysian regions are already affected|author=Rachel Tay|publisher=Business Insider Malaysia|date=2 August 2019|accessdate=23 August 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2019/08/18/more-hotspots-in-kalimantan-may-bring-widespread-transboundary-haze-to-s039wak|title=More hotspots in Kalimantan may bring widespread transboundary haze to S'wak|author=Stephen Then|publisher=The Star|date=18 August 2019|accessdate=23 August 2019}}</ref>

=== Singapura ===
Pada awal Agustus, Singapura mulai mengalami polusi asap setelah titik-titik panas terdeteksi di Sumatra Tengah dan Kalimantan Selatan.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/after-record-warm-july-time-brace-occasional-haze-august|title=After record warm July, time to brace for occasional haze in August|publisher=Today Online|date=1 August 2019|accessdate=23 August 2019}}</ref> 555 [[vegetasi]] yang terbakar di Singapura juga dilaporkan pada paruh pertama 2019,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/singapores-warm-dry-weather-leads-surge-vegetation-fires|title=Explainer: Why vegetation fires in Singapore in first half of the year surged to 3-year high|author=Nabilah Awang|publisher=Today Online|date=17 August 2019|accessdate=23 August 2019}}</ref> dengan satu kasus dilaporkan di East Coast Park.<ref name="East Coast Park fire"/>

=== Thailand ===
Pada awal Maret, kawasan di utara Thailand terdampak oleh polusi asap dari kebakaran hutan di [[Provinsi Chiang Mai|Chiang Mai]] dan [[Provinsi Chiang Rai|Chiang Rai]] serta dari perbatasan dengan [[Myanmar]].<ref name="northern Thailand forest fires"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://thethaiger.com/hot-news/air-pollution/chiang-mai-has-worlds-worst-air-quality-as-fires-rage-in-the-north|title=Chiang Mai has world’s worst air quality as fires rage in the north|publisher=The Thaiger|date=12 March 2019|accessdate=23 August 2019}}</ref> Jutaan hektar lahan hutan di provinsi-provinsi Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, [[Provinsi Lampang|Lampang]], [[Provinsi Lamphun|Lamphun]], [[Provinsi Mae Hong Son|Mae Hong Son]], [[Provinsi Nan|Nan]], [[Provinsi Phayao|Phayao]], [[Provinsi Phrae|Phrae]] dan [[Provinsi Tak|Tak]] hancur.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thethaiger.com/hot-news/air-pollution/forest-fires-destroy-2-7-million-rai-of-land-whilst-chiang-mai-is-back-on-top|title=Forest fires destroy 2.7 million rai of land whilst Chiang Mai is back on top|author=Tossapol Boonpat|publisher=The Thaiger|date=13 April 2019|accessdate=23 August 2019}}</ref>

Pada Juli, sekitar {{convert|2,318.88|ha|acre}} hutan dan lahan perladangan di Pa Phru Kuan Kreng, Provinsi Nakhon Si Thammarat dan kawasan sekitar di selatan Thailand hancur akibat kebakaran.<ref name="southern Thailand forest and farm fire"/>

== Lihat pula ==
* [[Kebakaran hutan Vietnam 2019]]

== Referensi ==
{{reflist|2}}

{{kebakaran hutan 2019}}
{{Polusi Asia}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Polusi Asap Asia Tenggara 2019}}
[[Category:Polusi asap Asia Tenggara]]