Lihat sumber HMS Daring (D32)

{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image= [[Berkas:Royal Navy Type 45 Destroyer HMS Daring MOD 45153705.jpg|300px|HMS ''Daring'' in 2012]]
|Ship caption=HMS ''Daring'' pada 2012
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=
|Ship country=[[United Kingdom]]
|Ship flag= {{shipboxflag|UK|naval}}
|Ship name=HMS ''Daring''
|Ship namesake=
|Ship owner=
|Ship operator=
|Ship ordered=Desember 2000
|Ship builder=[[BAE Systems]] ''Maritime-Naval Ships''
|Ship original cost=
|Ship yard number=1061
|Ship laid down=28 Maret 2003
|Ship launched=1 Februari 2006
|Ship sponsor=[[Sophie Rhys-Jones|Sophie Rhys-Jones]]
|Ship completed=
|Ship commissioned=23 Juli 2009<ref name="RNCommission">{{cite web |url=http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/news-and-events/rn-live/all-news/commisioning-day-for-the-royal-navys-most-powerful-ship/*/changeNav/6568 |title=Commissioning Day for the Royal Navy's most powerful ship |website=Royal Navy |date=23 July 2009 |accessdate=23 July 2009}} {{dead link|date=March 2019}}</ref>
|Ship maiden voyage=
|Ship in service=
|Ship homeport=[[HMNB Portsmouth]]
|Ship identification=*Kode Dek: DA
*[[Nomor Pembeda]]: D32
*International callsign: GPLA<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rncom.mod.uk/uploadedFiles/RN/Reference_Library/20090227_bridge_card.pdf |title=Royal Navy Bridge Card |date=27 February 2009 |website=Royal Navy |accessdate=20 June 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090704012241/http://www.rncom.mod.uk/uploadedFiles/RN/Reference_Library/20090227_bridge_card.pdf |archivedate=4 July 2009}}</ref>
*{{IMO Number|4907749}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://82.146.41.123/index/D4.shtml |title=Ship Index |website=World Shipping Register |access-date=12 July 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531070244/http://82.146.41.123/index/D4.shtml |archive-date=31 May 2011}} {{Failed verification|date=April 2019}}</ref>
|Ship motto=*''Splendide audax''
*("Finely Daring")
|Ship nickname=
|Ship honours=
|Ship status=aktif
|Ship notes=
|Ship badge=
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header=
|Header caption=
|Ship class= [[Kapal perusak berpeluru kendali]] [[Kapal perusak tipe 45|Tipe 45]] 
|Ship displacement=8,500<ref name="Type 45 Destroyer">{{cite web|url=http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/The-Fleet/Ships/Destroyers/Type-45-Destroyers |title=Type 45 Destroyer |website=Royal Navy |accessdate=6 November 2011}}</ref> to {{convert|9200|t|abbr=on}}<ref name="HMS Daring Royal Navy news">{{cite web |url=http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/News-and-Events/Latest-News/2013/October/11/131011-HMS-Daring-leaves-Sydney |title=HMS ''Daring'' leaves Sydney after spectacular week of celebrations |date=11 October 2013 |website=Royal Navy |accessdate=13 October 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=For Queen and Country |newspaper=Navy News |date=July 2012 |page=8 |quote=One hundred or so miles west of the largest city of Abidjan lies the fishing port of Sassandra, too small to accommodate 8,500-tonnes of Type 45.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=HMS ''Duncan'' joins US Carrier on strike operations against ISIL |url=http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/news-and-latest-activity/news/2015/july/07/150707-duncan-joins-us-carrier-on-operations |newspaper=[[Navy News]] |publisher=Royal Navy |date=7 July 2015 |quote=As well as supporting the international effort against the ISIL fundamentalists – the 8,500-tonne warship has also joined the wider security mission in the region. |accessdate=9 July 2015}}</ref>
|Ship length={{convert|152.4|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|Ship beam={{convert|21.2|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|Ship draught={{convert|7.4|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|Ship draft=
|Ship power=*2 × [[turbin gas]] [[Rolls-Royce WR-21]] , masing-masing {{convert|21.5|MW|shp|abbr=on|lk=on}} 
*2 × generator diesel [[Wärtsilä]] 12V200 , masing-masing {{convert|2|MW|shp|abbr=on}}  <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wartsila.com/fi/references/HMS-Daring |title=HMS ''Daring'' |website=Wärtsilä |access-date=1 August 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141028213846/http://www.wartsila.com/fi/references/HMS-Daring |archive-date=28 October 2014}}</ref>
|Ship propulsion=*2 engkol dengan [[CODLAG|pendorong terintegrasi elektronik]] 
*2 × [[''GE Power Conversion'']], ''Advanced Induction Motors'' dan ''VDM25000'' ''Drives'', masing-masing {{convert|20|MW|shp|abbr=on}} 
|Ship speed= maksimal melampaui {{convert|30|kn|abbr=on|lk=in}}<ref name="Type 45 Facts by Royal Navy">{{cite web |url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/183216219/HMS-Daring-Type-45-facts-by-Royal-Navy-pdf |title=HMS ''Daring'' - Type 45 facts |website=Royal Navy |accessdate=22 July 2016}}</ref>
|Ship range= sekitar {{convert|7000|nmi|km|lk=in|-3}} pada {{convert|18|kn|km/h|abbr=on}}<ref name="Type 45 Facts by Royal Navy"/>
|Ship complement=191<ref name=yearbook2013>{{cite book |url=http://www.newsdeskmedia.com/files/Global-Force-2013.pdf |chapter=Royal Navy Fleet Guide |page=2 |title=A Global Force 2012/13 |date=24 April 2013 |editor-last1=Aquilina |editor-first1=Pauline J. |editor-last2=Michell |editor-first2=Simon |website=Newsdesk Media |isbn=978-1-906940-75-1 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141203054140/http://www.newsdeskmedia.com/Images/Upload/PDFs/Global-Force-2013.pdf |archive-date=3 December 2014}}</ref> (mampu mengakomodarsi hingga 235)
|Ship sensors=*[[SAMPSON]] Radar multifungsi pelacak udara (Tipe 1045)
*[[S1850M]] 3-D radar pengawas udara (Type 1046)
*Raytheon [[Navigation#Integrated bridge systems|''Integrated Bridge and Navigation System'']]
*2 × navigator INS  Raytheon [[AHRS]] <br/>(MINS 2)
*2 × radar Raytheon [[I band (NATO)|''I-band'']] <br/>(Tipe 1047)
*1 × radar  Raytheon [[E band (NATO)|''E]]/[[F band (NATO'')|''F-band'']] <br/>(Tipe 1048)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.raytheon.co.uk/news_room/news/press_release_08032006.pdf |title=Raytheon Systems Ltd awarded further contract for Integrated Navigation System shipsets for the Type 45 |date=8 March 2006 |website=[[Raytheon]] |access-date=31 January 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120313123057/http://www.raytheon.co.uk/newsroom/news/press_release_08032006.pdf |archive-date=13 March 2012}}</ref>
* [[Ultra Electronics]] Series 2500 Electro-Optical Gun Control System (EOGCS)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://articles.janes.com/articles/Janes-Electro-Optic-Systems/Ultra-Electronics-Series-2500-electro-optic-tracking-and-fire-control-system-United-Kingdom.html |title=Ultra Electronics Series 2500 electro-optic tracking and fire-control system (United Kingdom) |date=28 October 2010 |website=Jane's Electro-Optic Systems |access-date=21 August 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120503102501/http://articles.janes.com/articles/Janes-Electro-Optic-Systems/Ultra-Electronics-Series-2500-electro-optic-tracking-and-fire-control-system-United-Kingdom.html |archive-date=3 May 2012}}</ref>
* Sistem pendeteksi radar [[Ultra Electronics]] ''SML Technologies'' 
* Sonar [[Ultra Electronics]]/[[EDO Corporation|EDO]] MFS-7000 
|Ship EW=* UAT Mod 2.0 (direncanakan pengembangan ke 2.1 )<ref name="Desider201209">{{cite news |url=http://www.mod.uk/NR/rdonlyres/3624A3FC-1A13-42AE-B5C6-CF8F730807C3/0/desider_52_Sept2012InternetU.pdf |page=18 |title=Fleet to get the latest in electronic surveillance |date=September 2012 |newspaper=DESider |publisher=Ministry of Defence |url-status=dead |archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20120905172853/http://www.mod.uk/NR/rdonlyres/3624A3FC-1A13-42AE-B5C6-CF8F730807C3/0/desider_52_Sept2012InternetU.pdf |archive-date=5 September 2012}}</ref>
* AN/SSQ-130 Ship Signal Exploitation Equipment (SSEE) Increment F cryptologic exploitation system<ref name="Janes" >{{cite web |url=http://www.janes.com/article/40127/uk-to-buy-shaman-cesm-for-seaseeker-sigint-programme |title=UK to buy Shaman CESM for Seaseeker SIGINT programme |first=Richard |last=Scott |date=29 June 2014 |website=[[IHS Jane's 360]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140707005214/http://www.janes.com/article/40127/uk-to-buy-shaman-cesm-for-seaseeker-sigint-programme |archive-date=7 July 2014}}</ref>
* [[Seagnat]]
* [[Naval Decoy IDS300]]
* [[SSTD|Surface Ship Torpedo Defence]]
|Ship armament={{Type 45 weapon fit}}
|Ship armour=
|Ship aircraft=
*1–2 × [[AgustaWestland AW159|Lynx Wildcat]], armed with:
**4 × anti ship missiles, ''or''
**2 × anti submarine torpedoes
*''or''
*1 × [[AgustaWestland AW101|Westland Merlin]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/server/show/nav.2227 |title=Air Defence Destroyer (T45) |website=Royal Navy |access-date=20 November 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071031074413/http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/server/show/nav.2227 |archive-date=31 October 2007}}</ref> armed with:
**4 × anti-submarine torpedoes
|Ship aircraft facilities=* Large flight deck
* Enclosed [[hangar]]
|Ship notes=
}}
|}'''HMS ''Daring'' (D32)''' merupakan salah satu kapal penghancur atau perusak pertahanan udara milik Angkatan Laut Britania Raya. Kapal merupakan kapal pemimpin dari kelasnya yaitu kelas Daring atau Tipe 45 yang saat ini terdiri dari 6 unit. Dianggap sebagai kapal penghancur paling kuat yang dimiliki Inggris, kapal ini dilengkapi teknologi radar [[S1850M]] dan [[SAMPSON]] serta berbagai jenis peluru kendali untuk mendeteksi pesawat maupun mencegat misil. Kapal ini serupa dengan fregat kelas Horizon yang dimiliki oleh Angkatan Laut Prancis dan Italia.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.naval-technology.com/projects/horizon2/|title=Horizon Class|website=Naval Technology|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-06-30}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.militaryfactory.com/ships/detail.asp?ship_id=HMS-Daring-D32|title=HMS Daring (D32) Guided Missile Destroyer Warship|website=www.militaryfactory.com|language=en-US|access-date=2020-06-30}}</ref>

== Sejarah dan pengembangan ==
HMS Daring sebagai kapal pemimpin dari Tipe 45 dibuat untuk menggantikan kapal perusak Tipe 42 Angkatan Laut Britania Raya yang dinilai telah ketinggalan zaman. Pemerintah Inggris menyerahkan pembuatan HMS Daring pada perusahan kontraktor pertahanan dan penerbangan [[BAE Systems]] dengan nilai pesanan sekitar £605 juta Poundsterling pada bulan Desember tahun 2000. Konstruksi dimulai pada 28 Maret 2003 dan diluncurkan pada 1 Februari 2006. Kapal ini diresmikan oleh [[Sophie Rhys-Jones]] sebagai Putri dari Wessex sekaligus putri bungsu Ratu Elizabeth II.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Thousands cheer on warship launch|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/4667132.stm|date=2006-02-01|access-date=2020-06-30|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070629185740/http://www.royal-navy.mod.uk/server/show/ConWebDoc.7268|title=T45 News : Air Defence Destroyer (Type 45) : Future Ships : Surface Fleet : Operations and Support : Royal Navy|date=2007-06-29|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-06-30}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090201151904/http://www.clydesite.co.uk/clydebuilt/viewship.asp?id=21075|title=HMS DARING built by BAE Systems Scotstoun Clydebuilt Ships Database|date=2009-02-01|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-06-30}}</ref>

=== Karakteristik umum ===
Kapal ini memiliki moncong depan yang tajam serta bentuk dek bertekuk agar sulit terdeteksi radar. Ini membuat struktur utama dari HMS Daring dibuat dengan panel-panel miring yang terlihat kaku. Terdapat dua menara utama yang terlihat mencolok dari kapal ini, yang mana kedua menara tersebut merupakan tempat ditempatkannya radar dan sistem navigasi. 

=== Mesin ===
HMS Daring digerakan oleh sistem Pendorong Terintegrasi Listrik ( ''Integrated Electric Propulsion'' ) yang kemudian menggerakan dua engkol pendorong. Sistem ini tersusun dari mesin bertenaga gas, diesel, dan listrik. Terdapat 2 mesin turbin gas Rolls-Royce WR-21 dengan keluaran dengan 2 generator berbahan bakar diesel Wartsila 12v200, serta 2 motor elektrik Converteam. Susunan ini mampu memberikan kapal energi untuk bergerak dengan kecepatan maksimal 30 knots serta jarak operasioal sekitar 7.000 mil laut.

=== Persenjataan ===
Dibandingkan kapal jenis perusak lainnya, dapat dikatakan kapal ini dipersenjatai dengan baik. Sebagai kapal perusak dengan peluru kendali, kapal ini memiliki 48 sell sistem peluncur rudal vertikal (''Vertical Launch System'') yang menampung 48 peluru kendali untuk serangan dari permukaan ke udara (''surface-to-air''). Untuk senjata yang lebih konvensional, dek dari kapal ini dilengkapi dengan sebuah meriam berkaliber 4,5 inci yang dapat menembak dengan rangkaian tembakan cepat. Meriam ini diperuntukan untuk pertempuran dengan kapal dipermukaan atau serangan ke obyek yang berada di pantai. Terdapat juga senapan-senapan lainnya dengan kaliber yang lebih kecil 2x30mm, dan 2x20mm, untuk target udara jarak pendek. Sebagai tambahan, terdapat peluru kendali [[Harpoon (peluru kendali)|Harpoon]] RGM-84 pada kapal ini yang diperuntukan pada target kapal-selam serta rudal [[BGM-109 Tomahawk|Tomahawk]] BGM-109 untuk target dipermukaan.

=== Radar, dan sistem navigasi ===
Sebagai kapal perusak yang dikhususkan untuk merusak pertahanan udara musuh, radar merupakan komponen utama pembeda dari kapal ini dibandingkan kapal perusak jenis lain. Kapal ini dilengkapi sensor multifungsi pendeteksi target udara  SAMPSON dan BAe/Thales S1850M sebagai radar pengawas. 

== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}<br />