Lihat sumber Spider-Man

{{disambiginfo}}
{{Infobox comics character
|image          = [[Berkas:Spider-Man547.jpg|200px|Spider-Man]]
|imagesize      = 250
|converted      = y
|caption        = Dari ''[[The Amazing Spider-Man (komik)|The Amazing Spider-Man]]'' #547 (Maret 2008)<br /> Seni oleh [[Fazri Achyar]] dan tinta oleh [[Dexter Vines]].
|character_name = Spider-Man
|publisher      = [[Marvel Comics]]
|debut          = ''[[Amazing Fantasy]]'' #15 (Agustus 1962)
|creators       = [[Stan Lee]] (penulis)<br>[[Steve Ditko]] (ilustrasi)
|alter_ego      = Peter Benjamin  Parker
|species        = [[Mutasi (komik)|Mutasi manusia]]
|alliances      = [[Avengers (komik)|Avengers]]<br>[[Daily Bugle]]<br>[[Future Foundation]]<br>[[New Avengers (komik)|New Avengers]]<br>[[Wolverine and the X-Men (komik)|Jean Grey School for Higher Learning]]
|supports       = <!-- optional -->
|aliases        = 
|powers         = 
* [[Kekuatan manusia super]], kecepatan, stamina, ketangkasan, dan daya tahan
* Kemampuan untuk berpegangan pada banyak permukaan
* Kemampuan untuk menembakkan jaring cinta dari pergelangan tangan
* Panca indera laba-laba
* Tingkat akal [[Genius|jenius]]
|cat            = super
|subcat         = Marvel Comics
|hero           = y
|villain        = 
|sortkey        = Spider-Man
}}
'''[[Spider]]-Man''' ({{lang-id|'''Manusia [[Laba-laba]]'''}}), adalah [[pahlawan super]] [[fiksi|fiktif]] dari [[Marvel Comics]] yang diciptakan oleh penulis [[Stan Lee]] dan artis [[Steve Ditko]]. Ia pertama muncul dalam ''[[Amazing Fantasy]]'' #15 (Agustus 1962). Ia telah menjadi salah satu pahlawan super yang paling terkenal di dunia.

'''[[Tobey Maguire]]''', dia yang menuntun sosok manusia laba-laba dari komik dan layar kaca ke layar lebar. Cowok kelahiran 27 Juni 1975 tampil perdana dalam '''Spider-Man''' (2002)

Ketika Spider-Man pertama kali muncul di awal 1960-an, remaja di buku komik superhero biasanya terdegradasi ke peran sidekick ke [[protagonis]]. Serial Spider-Man memecahkan masalah dengan menampilkan '''Peter Parker''', siswa SMA di balik identitas rahasia Spider-Man dan dengan "obsesi diri dengan penolakan, ketidakmampuan, dan kesepian" sehingga pembaca muda bisa berhubungan.<ref name="Wright">{{Cite book|author=Wright, Bradford W.|title=Comic Book Nation|year=2001|publisher=Johns Hopkins Press : Baltimore|isbn=0-8018-7450-5}}</ref> Sementara Spider-Man memiliki semua bakat sidekick, tidak seperti pahlawan remaja sebelumnya seperti [[Bucky]] dan [[Robin]], Spider-Man tidak memiliki mentor superhero seperti [[Captain America]] dan [[Batman]]; dengan demikian dia harus belajar untuk dirinya sendiri bahwa "dengan kekuatan besar di sana juga harus ada tanggung jawab yang besar"– sebuah garis yang termasuk dalam kotak teks di panel akhir cerita Spider-Man yang pertama namun kemudian secara surut dikaitkan dengan wali mereka, mendiang Paman Ben.

Spider-Man adalah salah satu superhero paling populer dan sukses secara komersial.<ref>{{cite news|title=Why Spider-Man is popular.|url=http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/story?id=101230&page=1|accessdate=18 November 2010}}</ref> Sebagai karakter unggulan Marvel dan maskot perusahaan, ia telah muncul dalam bentuk yang tak terhitung jumlahnya dari media, termasuk beberapa serial televisi animasi dan live-action, sindikasi strip koran komik, dan dalam serangkaian film. Karakter ini pertama kali digambarkan dalam live action oleh [[Nicholas Hammond]] dalam film televisi Spider-Man pada tahun 1977. Dalam film, Spider-Man telah digambarkan oleh aktor [[Tobey Maguire]] (2002–2007) dan [[Andrew Garfield]] (2012–2014),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=67468 |title=It's Official! Andrew Garfield to Play Spider-Man! |publisher=Comingsoon.net |date=2010-07-02 |accessdate=2010-10-09}}</ref> sementara [[Tom Holland]] menggambarkan karakter di [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]], pertama kali muncul di ''[[Captain America: Civil War]]'' pada tahun 2016. Reeve Carney membintangi sebagai Spider-Man di [[Teater Broadway|musikal broadway]] yang berjudul ''Spider-Man 2010: Turn Off the Dark''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.broadway.com/shows/spider-man-turn-off-the-dark/buzz/153279/complete-cast-announced-for-spider-man-turn-off-the-dark/ |title=Complete Cast Announced for Spider-Man: Turn Off the Dark |publisher=Broadway.com |date=2010-08-16 |accessdate=2010-10-09}}</ref> Spider-Man telah diterima dengan baik sebagai superhero dan karakter buku komik dan biasanya peringkat sebagai salah satu karakter buku terbesar komik sepanjang masa bersama [[marvel Comics]]

== Latar belakang ==
Nama asli Spider-Man adalah '''Peter Parker'''. Ia tinggal bersama paman dan bibinya di sebuah apartemen di [[Queens]], [[Manhattan]]. Sejak kecil ia sudah menyukai tetangganya yang bernama Mary Jane Watson. Awal mula ia menjadi Spider-Man ialah ketika ia mengunjungi sebuah institut milik Norman Osborn. Sebuah laba-laba beradioaktif menggigitnya yang kemudian membuat Peter memiliki kekuatan laba-laba super. Dalam ceritanya Spider-Man (juga biasa disingkat "''Spidey''").

== Pendukung karakter ==
Spider-Man memiliki banyak karakter pendukung yang diperkenalkan dalam komik yang penting dalam isu dan alur cerita yang membintanginya. Setelah [[Richard dan Mary Parker|orang tuanya]] meninggal dunia, Peter Parker diangkat oleh bibinya yang penuh kasih, [[Aunt May|May Parker]], dan figur paman dan ayahnya, [[Uncle Ben|Ben Parker]]. Setelah Paman Ben dibunuh oleh seorang [[Burglar|pencuri]], Bibi May adalah keluarga Peter, dia dan Peter sangat dekat.<ref name="Debut">{{Cite comic | writer=[[Stan Lee|Lee, Stan]] | artist=[[Steve Ditko|Ditko, Steve]] | story= | title=[[Amazing Fantasy]] | issue=15 |date = Aug 1962| publisher=[[Marvel Comics]] | location=[[New York City]], [[New York (state)|New York]] }}</ref>

[[J. Jonah Jameson]] digambarkan sebagai penerbit ''[[Daily Bugle]]'' dan merupakan bos Peter Parker dan sebagai pengkritik keras Spider-Man, selalu mengatakan hal-hal negatif tentang superhero di surat kabar. Meskipun perannya sebagai editor penerbitan Jameson dan kepercayaan [[Robbie Robertson]] selalu digambarkan sebagai pendukung Peter Parker dan Spider-Man.<ref name="saffel21">Saffel, Steve. ''Spider-Man the Icon: The Life and Times of a Pop Culture Phenomenon'' ([[Titan Books]], 2007) ISBN 978-1-84576-324-4, p. 21.</ref>

[[Flash Thompson|Eugene "Flash" Thompson]] biasanya digambarkan sebagai [[penindasan|penyiksa]] dan pengganggu Parker saat SMA, namun dalam isu komik lainnya kemudian ia menjadi teman Peter.<ref name=saffel21/> Sementara itu, [[Harry Osborn]], putra Norman Osborn, paling sering dikenal sebagai sahabat Peter tapi juga kadang-kadang digambarkan sebagai saingannya dalam komik.<ref name=gcd>[http://www.comics.org/series/1570/ ''Amazing Spider-Man, The'' (Marvel, 1963 Series)] at the [[Grand Comics Database]]</ref>

Kepentingan romantis Peter Parker berkisar antara cinta pertamanya, sesama siswa SMA [[Liz Allan]],<ref name=saffel21/> untuk kencan pertamanya dengan [[Betty Brant]],<ref name=origins>Lee, Stan, ''Origins of Marvel Comics'' ([[Marvel Fireside Books|Simon and Schuster/Fireside Books]], 1974)<!--Book predates publisher's change to ampersand in corporate name--> p. 137</ref> sekretaris penerbit koran Daily Bugle J. Jonah Jameson. Setelah putus dengan Betty Brant, Parker akhirnya jatuh cinta pada pacar perguruan tingginya [[Gwen Stacy]],<ref name=gcd/><ref name="mnyc">{{cite book | last = Sanderson | first = Peter | title = The Marvel Comics Guide to New York City | publisher = [[Pocket Books]] | year = 2007 | location = New York City | pages = 30–33 | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = 1-4165-3141-6}}</ref> putri New York City Police Department Kapten [[George Stacy]], yang keduanya kemudian dibunuh oleh musuh Spider-Man.<ref name=saffel60>Saffel, p. 60</ref> [[Mary Jane Watson]] akhirnya menjadi teman terbaik Peter dan kemudian istrinya.<ref name=saffel124>Saffel, p. 124</ref> Felicia Hardy, [[Black Cat (komik)|Black Cat]], adalah kucing pencuri yang telah memperbaiki diri yang pernah menjadi pacar dan pasangan Spider-Man pada satu tempat.<ref name=sanderson83>Sanderson, ''Marvel Universe'', p. 83</ref>

=== Musuh ===
{{color box|#ffffcc}} Menunjukkan tim kelompok.
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="1" style="border-collapse: collapse"
|- style="background:#EFEFEF"
|- bgcolor="#CCCCCC"
|Nama [[Supervillain]] / nama kelompok Supervillain
|Tokoh [[alter ego]] / anggota kelompok
|Penampilan pertama
|[[Daftar pembuat komik|Pencipta]]
|-
|[[Chameleon]]
| Dmitri Anatoly Nikolayevich 
|''[[The Amazing Spider-Man]]'' #1 (Maret 1963)<ref name="DeFalco87">{{cite book|last = DeFalco|first = Tom|authorlink = Tom DeFalco|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1960s|title = Marvel Chronicle A Year by Year History|publisher = [[Dorling Kindersley]]|year = 2008|page = 87|isbn =978-0756641238}}</ref><ref name="Newsarama 1">{{cite web | url=http://www.newsarama.com/15454-the-10-greatest-spider-man-villains-of-all-time.html | title=The 10 Greatest SPIDER-MAN Villains of ALL TIME! | publisher=[[Newsarama]] | accessdate=2 January 2014 | author=Siegel,  Lucas}}</ref>
|[[Stan Lee]]<ref name="DeFalco87"/><ref name="Newsarama 1"/><br>[[Steve Ditko]]<ref name="DeFalco87"/><ref name="Newsarama 1"/>
|-
|[[Vulture (Marvel Comics)|Vulture]]
|'''Adrian Toomes'''
|''The Amazing Spider-Man'' #2 (Mei 1963)<ref name="Vulture 2">{{cite web | url=http://marvel.com/news/comics/2010/2/11/11279/archrivals_spider-man_vs_the_vulture | title=ARCHRIVALS: SPIDER-MAN VS THE VULTURE| publisher=[[Marvel Comics|Marvel.com]] | accessdate=2 January 2014 | author=Beard, Jim}}</ref><ref name="What Culture 7">{{cite web | url=http://whatculture.com/film/10-spider-man-villains-and-combinations-deserving-of-the-big-screen.php/5 | title=10 Spider-Man Villains (And Combinations) Deserving Of The Big Screen (7. The Vulture) | publisher=What Culture! | accessdate=2 January 2014 | author=Kyle, Scmidlin | quote="He's been one of Spider-Man's most frequent and iconic antagonists ever since his first appearance in issue 2 of The Amazing Spider-Man.}}</ref>
|Stan Lee<ref name="Vulture 2"/><ref>DeFalco "1960s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 92: "Introduced in the lead story of ''The Amazing Spider-Man'' #2 and created by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko, the Vulture was the first in a long line of animal-inspired super-villains that were destined to battle everyone's favorite web-slinger."</ref><br>Steve Ditko<ref name="Vulture 2"/>
|-
|[[Doctor Octopus]]{{ref|1|1}}
| Doctor Otto Gunther Octavius
| ''The Amazing Spider-Man'' #3 (Juli 1963)<ref name="Newsarama 1"/>
|Stan Lee<ref name="DeFalco p. 93">DeFalco "1960s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 93: "Dr. Octopus shared many traits with Peter Parker. They were both shy, both interested in science, and both had trouble relating to women...Otto Octavius even looked like a grown up Peter Parker. Lee and Ditko intended Otto to be the man Peter might have become if he hadn't been raised with a sense of responsibility.</ref><ref name="Issue #3">{{cite comic| writer= Lee, Stan|penciller= Ditko, Steve|inker= Ditko, Steve|story= Spider-Man Versus Doctor Octopus|title= The Amazing Spider-Man|issue= 3|date= July 1963}}</ref><br>Steve Ditko<ref name="DeFalco"/><ref name="Issue #3"/>
|-
|[[Sandman (Marvel Comics)|Sandman]]
| William Baker / Flint Marko
| ''The Amazing Spider-Man'' #4 (September 1963)<ref name="Sandman">{{cite book|last = Manning|first = Matthew K.|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1960s|title = Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging|publisher = [[Dorling Kindersley]]|year = 2012|page = 20|isbn = 978-0756692360|quote= In this installment, Stan Lee and Steve Ditko introduced Sandman - a super villain who could turn his entire body into sand with a single thought.}}</ref><ref name="Issue #4">{{cite comic| writer= Lee, Stan|penciller= Ditko, Steve|inker= Ditko, Steve|story= Nothing Can Stop...The Sandman!|title= The Amazing Spider-Man|issue= 4|date= September 1963}}</ref>
|Stan Lee<ref name="Sandman"/><ref name="Issue #4"/><br>Steve Ditko<ref name="Sandman"/><ref name="Issue #4"/>
|-
|[[Lizard]]
| Dr. Curt Connors
|''The Amazing Spider-Man'' #6 (November 1963)<ref name="Falco p. 95">DeFalco "1960s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 95</ref><ref name="issue #6">{{cite comic| writer= Lee, Stan|penciller= Ditko, Steve|inker= Ditko, Steve|story= Face-to-Face With...the Lizard!|title= The Amazing Spider-Man|issue= 6|date= November 1963}}</ref><ref name="Kindersly">{{cite book|last = Manning|first = Matthew K.|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1960s|title = Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging|publisher = Dorling Kindersley|year = 2012|page = 20|isbn = 978-0756692360|quote= ''The Amazing Spider-Man''s sixth issue introduced the Lizard.}}</ref>
| Stan Lee<ref name="Falco p. 95"/><ref name="issue #6"/><ref name="Kindersly"/><br>Steve Ditko<ref name="Falco p. 95"/><ref name="issue #6"/><ref name="Kindersly"/>
|-
|[[Electro (Marvel Comics)|Electro]]
| Maxwell Dillon
| ''The Amazing Spider-Man'' #9 (Februari 1964)<ref>DeFalco "1960s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 98</ref><ref>{{cite comic| writer= Lee, Stan|penciller= Ditko, Steve|inker= Ditko, Steve|story= The Man Called Electro!|title= The Amazing Spider-Man|issue= 9|date= February 1964}}</ref> 
| Stan Lee<ref name="Kindersly 2">{{cite book|last = Manning|first = Matthew K.|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1960s|title = Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging|publisher = Dorling Kindersley|year = 2012|page = 24|isbn = 978-0756692360|quote= Electro charged into Spider-Man's life for the first time in another [Stan] Lee and [Steve] Ditko effort that saw Peter Parker using his brilliant mind to outwit a foe.}}</ref><br> Steve Ditko<ref name="Kindersly 2"/>
|- 
|[[Mysterio]]
| '''Quentin Beck'''
| ''The Amazing Spider-Man'' #13 (Juni 1964)<ref name="Issue #13">{{cite comic| writer= Lee, Stan|penciller= Ditko, Steve|inker= Ditko, Steve|story= The Menace of... Mysterio!|title= The Amazing Spider-Man|issue= 13|date= June 1964}}</ref>
|Stan Lee<ref name="Issue #13"/><ref name="Manning">{{cite book|last = Manning|first = Matthew K.|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1960s|title = Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging|publisher = Dorling Kindersley|year = 2012|page = 25|isbn = 978-0756692360|quote= ''The Amazing Spider-Man'' #13 saw [Stan] Lee and [Steve] Ditko return to the creation of new super villains. This issue marked the debut of Mysterio, a former special effects expert named Quentin Beck.}}</ref><br>Steve Ditko<ref name="Issue #13"/><ref name="Manning"/>
|-
|[[Green Goblin]]<ref name="GG">{{cite web | url=http://comicbooks.about.com/od/spiderman/p/greengoblinbio.htm | title=Green Goblin Profile | publisher=About.com | accessdate=3 January 2014 | author=Albert, Aaron | archive-date=2008-04-24 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080424153033/http://comicbooks.about.com/od/spiderman/p/greengoblinbio.htm | dead-url=yes }}</ref>{{ref|2|2}}
|'''[[Norman Osborn]]'''{{ref|2|2}}<br>'''[[Harry Osborn]]'''<ref name="Harry">{{cite web | url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/2007/4/24/1007/spider-man_3_the_spider_the_goblin | title=SPIDER-MAN 3: THE SPIDER & THE GOBLIN | publisher=Marvel.com | accessdate=3 January 2014 | author=Beard, Jim}}</ref>
| ''The Amazing Spider-Man'' #14 (Juli 1964)<ref name="GG"/>
| Stan Lee<ref name="GG"/><ref name="Kindersly3">{{cite book|last = Manning|first = Matthew K.|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1960s|title = Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging|publisher = Dorling Kindersley|year = 2012|page = 26|isbn = 978-0756692360|quote= Spider-Man's arch nemesis, the Green Goblin, as introduced to readers as the 'most dangerous foe Spidey's ever fought.' Writer Stan Lee and artist Steve Ditko had no way of knowing how true that statement would prove to be in the coming years.}}</ref><br>Steve Ditko<ref name="GG"/><ref name="Kindersly3"/>
|-
|[[Kraven the Hunter]]
| '''Sergei Kravinoff'''
| ''The Amazing Spider-Man'' #15 (Agustus 1964)<ref name="Kindersly4">{{cite book|last = Manning|first = Matthew K.|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1960s|title = Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging|publisher = Dorling Kindersley|year = 2012|page = 26|isbn = 978-0756692360|quote= [Stan] Lee and [Steve] Ditko's newest villain, Kraven the Hunter, debuted in this issue.}}</ref><ref>{{cite comic| writer= Lee, Stan|penciller= Ditko, Steve|inker= Ditko, Steve|story= Kraven the Hunter!|title= The Amazing Spider-Man|issue= 15|date= August 1964}}</ref> 
| Stan Lee<ref name="Kindersly4"/><br>Steve Ditko<ref name="Kindersly4"/>
|-bgcolor="#ffffcc"
|[[Sinister Six]]<ref name=collider>{{cite web|last1=Valentine|first1=Eve|title=Who Are the Sinister Six? – An Introduction to Spider-Man’s Supervillain Group|url=http://collider.com/sinister-six-movie-preview/|website=Collider|accessdate=14 June 2015}}</ref> 
|[[Daftar anggota Sinister Six|Daftar anggota]]
| ''The Amazing Spider-Man annual'' #1 (1964)
|Stan Lee<ref name="SS">{{cite book|last = Manning|first = Matthew K.|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1960s|title = Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging|publisher = [[Dorling Kindersley]]|year = 2012|page = 27|isbn = 978-0756692360|quote= Spidey faced his first true team of super villains in an oversized 73-pages extravaganza written by [Stan] Lee with art by [Steve] Ditko.}}</ref><br>Steve Ditko<ref name="SS"/>
|-
|[[Scorpion (Marvel Comics)|Scorpion]]
| '''[[Mac Gargan]]'''
| ''The Amazing Spider-Man'' #20 (Januari 1965)
|Stan Lee<ref name="Kindersly5">{{cite book|last = Manning|first = Matthew K.|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1960s|title = Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging|publisher = Dorling Kindersley|year = 2012|page = 28|isbn = 978-0756692360|quote= Spider-Man felt the Scorpion's sting for the first time in another Stan Lee and Steve Ditko collaboration.}}</ref><br>Steve Ditko<ref name="Kindersly5"/> 
|-
|[[Rhino]]
|Aleksei Mikhailovich Sytsevich 
| ''The Amazing Spider-Man'' #41 (Oktober 1966)<ref>{{cite comic| writer= Lee, Stan|penciller= Romita, Sr., John|inker= Esposito, Mike|story= The Horns of the Rhino!|title= The Amazing Spider-Man|issue= 41|date= October 1966}}</ref>
| Stan Lee<ref name="Kindersly 6">{{cite book|last = Manning|first = Matthew K.|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1960s|title = Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging|publisher = Dorling Kindersley|year = 2012|page = 36|isbn = 978-0756692360|quote= Now it was time for [John Romita, Sr.] to introduce a new Spidey villain with the help of [Stan] Lee. Out of their pooled creative energies was born the Rhino, a monstrous behemoth trapped in a durable rhinoceros suit.}}</ref><br>[[John Romita, Sr.]]<ref name="Kindersly 6"/>
|-
|[[Shocker]]
|Herman Schultz
| ''The Amazing Spider-Man'' #46 (Maret 1967)<ref>{{cite comic| writer= Lee, Stan|penciller= Romita, Sr., John|inker= Romita, Sr., John|story= The Sinister Shocker!|title= The Amazing Spider-Man|issue= 46|date= March 1967}}</ref>
| Stan Lee<ref name="Kindersly7">{{cite book|last = Manning|first = Matthew K.|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1960s|title = Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging|publisher = [[Dorling Kindersley]]|year = 2012|page = 38|isbn = 978-0756692360|quote= [Stan] Lee and [John] Romita's second major Spidey villain appeared in the form of the Shocker, a criminal equipped with vibration-projecting gauntlets.}}</ref><br>John Romita, Sr.<ref name="Kindersly7"/>
|-
|[[Kingpin]]
|Wilson Fisk
|''The Amazing Spider-Man'' #50 (Juli 1967)<ref>DeFalco "1960s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 122: "Stan Lee wanted to create a new kind of crime boss. Someone who treated crime as if it were a business...He pitched this idea to artist John Romita and it was Wilson Fisk who emerged in ''The Amazing Spider-Man'' #50."</ref><br><ref>{{cite comic| writer= Lee, Stan|penciller= [[John Romita, Sr.|Romita, Sr., John]]|inker= [[Mike Esposito (comics)|Esposito, Mike]]|story= Spider-Man No More!|title= The Amazing Spider-Man|issue= 50|date= July 1967}}</ref>
| Stan Lee<ref name="Kindersly8">{{cite book|last = Manning|first = Matthew K.|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1960s|title = Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging|publisher = [[Dorling Kindersley]]|year = 2012|page = 40|isbn = 978-0756692360|quote= Although he made his debut in the previous issue, it was in this [Stan] Lee and [John] Romita tale [''The Amazing Spider-Man'' #51] that the Kingpin - real name Wilson Fisk - really left his mark on organized crime.}}</ref><Br>John Romita, Sr.<ref name="Kindersly8"/>
|-
|[[Morbius, the Living Vampire|Morbius]]<ref name="25.2">{{cite web | url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/04/16/top-25-spider-man-villains?page=2 | title=Top 25 Spider-Man villains: Part 2 | publisher=IGN | accessdate=19 April 2014 | author=Yehl, April,  Schedeen, Jesse}}</ref>
|Michael Morbius
|''The Amazing Spider-Man'' #101 (Januari 1971)<ref name="Morbius">{{cite book|last = Manning|first = Matthew K.|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1970s|title = Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging|publisher = [[Dorling Kindersley]]|year = 2012|page = 59|isbn = 978-0756692360|quote= "In the first issue of ''The Amazing Spider-Man'' to be written by someone other than Stan Lee...Thomas also managed to introduce a major new player to Spidey's life - the scientifically created vampire known as Morbius."}}</ref>
|[[Roy Thomas]]<ref name="Morbius"/><br>[[Gil Kane]]<ref name="confidential">{{cite book|last = Gross|first = Edward |chapter= |title = Spider-Man Confidential: From Comic Icon to Hollywood Hero|year = 2002 |page = |isbn = 0786887222|quote=}}</ref>
|-
|[[Jackal (Marvel Comics)|Jackal]]<ref name="Jackal 1">{{cite book|last = Manning|first = Matthew K.|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1970s|title = Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging|publisher = [[Dorling Kindersley]]|year = 2012|page = 72|isbn = 978-0756692360|quote= Writer Gerry Conway and artist Ross Andru introduced two major new characters to Spider-Man's world and the Marvel Universe in this self-contained issue. Not only would the vigilante known as the Punisher go on to be one of the most important and iconic Marvel creations of the 1970s, but his instigator, the Jackal, would become the next big threat in Spider-Man's life.}}</ref> 
|Miles Warren
|''The Amazing Spider-Man'' #129 (Februari 1974)<ref name="Jackal 1"/>
|[[Gerry Conway]]<ref name="Jackal 1"/>{{ref|10|10}}<br>[[Ross Andru]]<ref name="Jackal 1"/>
|-
|[[Black Cat (komik)|Black Cat]]
|Felicia Hardy
|''The Amazing Spider-Man'' #194 (Juli 1979)<ref name="Black Cat">Manning "1970s" in Gilbert (2012), p. 107: "Spider-Man wasn't exactly sure what to think about his luck when he met a beautiful new thief on the prowl named the Black Cat, courtesy of a story by writer Marv Wolfman and artist Keith Pollard."</ref>
|[[Marv Wolfman]]<br>[[Keith Pollard]]<ref name="Black Cat"/>
|-
|[[Hobgoblin]]
|'''[[Roderick Kingsley]]'''<br>[[Jason Macendale]]
|''The Amazing Spider-Man'' #238 (Maret 1983)
|[[Roger Stern]]<ref name="Hobgoblin 1">Manning "1980s" in Gilbert (2012), p. 133: "Writer Roger Stern and artists John Romita, Jr. and John Romita, Sr. introduced a new - and frighteningly sane - version of the [Green Goblin] concept with the debut of the Hobgoblin."</ref><ref name="Vault68">David and Greenberger, pp. 68-69: "Writer Roger Stern is primarily remembered for two major contributions to the world of Peter Parker.  One was a short piece entitled 'The Kid Who Collects Spider-Man'...[his] other major contribution was the introduction of the Hobgoblin."</ref><br> John Romita Sr.<ref name="Hobgoblin 1"/><ref name="Back35">{{cite news | last = Greenberg | first= Glenn | authorlink = Glenn Greenberg | date = August 2009 | title = When Hobby Met Spidey | work = [[Back Issue!]]| issue = 35 | pages = 10–23 | publisher = [[TwoMorrows Publishing]]}}</ref>
|-
|[[Venom (komik)|Venom]]{{ref|3|3}}
|'''[[Eddie Brock]]'''{{ref|3|3}}
|''The Amazing Spider-Man'' #299{{ref|15|15}}<ref name="Venom2">{{cite web | url=http://www.empireonline.com/50greatestcomiccharacters/default.asp?c=33 | title=Venom is the 33rd greatest comic book character. | publisher=[[Empire (film magazine)|Empire.com]] | accessdate=25 April 2015}}</ref><ref>Manning "1980s" in Gilbert (2012), p. 169: "In this landmark installment [issue #298], one of the most popular characters in the wall-crawler's history would begin to step into the spotlight courtesy of one of the most popular artists to ever draw the web-slinger."</ref>
|[[David Michelinie]]<ref>''Comics Creators on Spider-Man'', pg 148, Tom DeFalco. (Titan Books, 2004)</ref><br>
[[Todd McFarlane]]<ref name="Venom">{{cite web | url=http://www.ign.com/top/comic-book-villains/22.html | title=Venom is number 22 on greatest comic book villain of all time | publisher=IGN | accessdate=25 April 2015}}</ref>
|-
|[[Carnage]]
|Cletus Kasady
|''The Amazing Spider-Man'' #361 (April 1992)<ref name="Carnage">{{cite web | url=http://www.ign.com/top/comic-book-villains/90.html | title=Carnage is number 90 on greatest comic book villain of all time | publisher=IGN | accessdate=25 April 2015}}</ref>
|David Michelinie<ref name="Bagley"/><ref>{{cite comic| writer= Michelinie, David|penciller= Bagley, Mark |inker=[[Randy Emberlin|Emberlin,Randy]] |story= Carnage: Part One |title= The Amazing Spider-Man|issue= 361|date= April 1992}}</ref><br>[[Erik Larsen]]<ref>{{cite web | url=http://moviepilot.com/posts/2014/08/30/10-facts-about-batman-spider-man-iron-man-you-didn-t-know-2227067?lt_source=external,manual | title=10 facts about Batman, Spider-Man, Iron Man you didn't know. | publisher=[[Moviepilot]] | author=Papageorgiou, Solon | accessdate=25 April 2015}}</ref><br>[[Mark Bagley]]<ref name="Bagley">{{cite book|last = Cowsill|first = Alan|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1990s|title = Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging|publisher = [[Dorling Kindersley]]|year = 2012|page = 197|isbn = 978-0756692360|quote= Artist Mark Bagley's era of ''The Amazing Spider-Man'' hit its stride as Carnage revealed the true face of his evil. Carnage was a symbiotic offspring produced when Venom bonded to psychopath Cletus Kasady."}}</ref>
|}

=== Musuh bebuyutan ===
Tidak seperti banyak persaingan terkenal di komik buku. Spider-Man dikutip untuk memiliki lebih dari satu musuh dan dapat diperdebatkan atau disengketakan untuk yang satu lebih buruk:<ref name="archenemy">{{cite web | url=http://comicbooks.about.com/od/characters/tp/archenemies.htm | title=Top ten comic book archenemies | publisher=About.com | accessdate=3 January 2014 | author=Albert, Aaron}}</ref>
# {{note|1}} Doctor Octopus dianggap sebagai salah satu musuh terburuk dan musuh bebuyutan Spider-Man. Dia telah dikutip sebagai pria yang mungkin telah menjadi Peter jika ia tidak dibesarkan dengan rasa tanggung jawab.<ref name="DeFalco">{{Cite book|author=[[Tom DeFalco|DeFalco, Tom]]; [[Stan Lee|Lee, Stan]]|editor=O'Neill, Cynthia|title=Spider-Man: The Ultimate Guide|url=https://archive.org/details/spidermanultimat00defa|publisher=[[Dorling Kindersley]]|location=New York|isbn=0-7894-7946-X|year=2001}}</ref><ref name="CNN2">{{cite web | url=http://www.cnn.com/2012/12/26/showbiz/celebrity-news-gossip/spidey-700-controversy | title=Events in landmark 'Spider-Man' issue have fans in a frenzy | publisher=[[CNN]] | accessdate=2 January 2014 | author=Hanks, Henry}}</ref> Dia terkenal karena telah mengalahkan Spider-Man untuk pertama kalinya dalam pertempuran dan hampir menikahi [[Aunt May|Bibi May]]. Dia adalah pemimpin inti dari Sinister Six dan juga telah menyebut dirinya sebagai "Master Planner". ("If This Be My Destiny...!")<ref name="CBR #5">{{cite web | url=http://goodcomics.comicbookresources.com/2012/04/30/50-greatest-friends-and-foes-of-spider-man-villains-1-3/ | title=50 Greatest Friends and Foes of Spider-Man: Villains #1-3 | publisher=Comic Book Resources | accessdate=2 January 2014 | author=Cronin, Brian}}</ref> Kemudian penggambaran mengungkapkan dirinya dalam tubuh Peter Parker di mana ia adalah karakter tituler untuk sementara waktu.<ref name="CNN2"/>
# {{note|2}} Norman Osborn menggunakan alias Green Goblin juga biasa digambarkan sebagai musuh Spider-Man.<ref name="archenemy"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://marvel.com/news/comicstories.2233.tuesday_q&a~colon~_brian_michael_bendis |title=The ULTIMATE SPIDER-MAN writer talks about Spidey's new Amazing Friends and lays the Osborns to rest once and for all &#124; Marvel.com News |publisher=Marvel.com |accessdate=2010-04-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://marvel.com/news/comicstories.2581.take_10~colon~_marvel~apos~s_finest_couples |title=Love is in the air as Marvel.com's Secret Cabal picks the greatest Marvel romances of all in time for Valentine's Day &#124; Marvel.com News |publisher=Marvel.com |accessdate=2010-04-27}}</ref> Sebagian besar setelah ia bertanggung jawab untuk menyiapkan kematian [[Gwen Stacy|pacar Spider-Man]] dalam salah satu cerita Spider-Man yang paling terkenal sepanjang masa yang membantu mengakhiri [[Silver Age of Comic Books]] dan mulai [[Bronze Age of Comic Books]].<ref name="archenemy"/> Dia dianggap mati setelah itu tapi penulis membantu membawanya kembali dari tahun 1990-an dan ia kembali ke wabah Spider-Man sekali lagi dalam buku-buku komik (seperti terlibat dari pembunuhan Bibi May) dan pahlawan lainnya (seperti [[Avengers (komik)|Avengers]]<ref name="25.5">{{cite web | url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/04/16/top-25-spider-man-villains?page=5 | title=Top 25 Spider-Man Villain: Part 5 | publisher=IGN | accessdate=19 April 2014 | author=Yehl, Joshua, Schedeen, Jess}}</ref>). Dia juga merupakan musuh Spider-Man kadang-kadang hanya sebagai Norman dan tidak hanya sebagai Green Goblin.<ref name="IGN #13">{{cite web | url=http://comics.ign.com/top-100-villains/13.html | title=Norman Osborn is number 13 on greatest comic book villain of all time. | publisher=IGN | accessdate=3 January 2014}}</ref>
# {{note|3}} Karakter lain yang biasa digambarkan sebagai musuh adalah Venom. Eddie Brock sebagai Venom umumnya digambarkan sebagai versi cermin atau versi jahat dari Spider-Man dalam banyak cara.<ref name="Newsarama 1">{{cite web | url=http://www.newsarama.com/15454-the-10-greatest-spider-man-villains-of-all-time.html | title=The 10 Greatest SPIDER-MAN Villains of ALL TIME! | publisher=[[Newsarama]] | accessdate=2 January 2014 | author=Siegel,  Lucas}}</ref><ref name="Venom2"/><ref name="archenemy"/> tujuan Venom biasanya digambarkan berusaha untuk merusak dan mengacaukan kehidupan Spider-Man dengan kepala Spider-Man ketika datang ke menargetkan musuh.<ref name="Venom"/> Dia adalah salah satu dari beberapa penjahat digambarkan sebagai yang tidak ada duanya untuk Spider-Man tanpa beberapa kelemahan.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://411mania.com/movies/alternate-takes-10-23-10-greatest-spider-man-adversaries-part-4/ | title=Alternate Takes 10.09.10: Greatest Spider-Man Adversaries, Part 4 | publisher=411 Mania | accessdate=25 April 2015 | author=Lealos Shawn}}</ref> Venom juga salah satu penjahat Spider-Man yang paling populer.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2006/02/01/spider-man-villains-tournament?page=5 | title=Spider-Man villains tournament: Championship | publisher=IGN | accessdate=25 April 2015}}</ref> Popularitas ini telah menyebabkan dia menjadi karakter ikonik yang didirikan sendiri dengan memiliki buku komik sendiri.<ref name="Venom2"/><ref>{{cite news | last = Shutt | first= Craig | date = August 1997 | title = Villain Turned Hero: Venom | work = [[Wizard (magazine)|Wizard]] | issue = 72 | page = 37}}</ref>

== Dalam media lain ==
{{Further|Spider-Man dalam film}}
Spider-Man telah muncul dalam komik, kartun, film, video game, buku mewarnai, novel, catatan, dan buku anak-anak.<ref name="Knowles">{{Cite book|last=Knowles |first=Christopher |authorlink=Christopher Knowles (comics) |others=illustrated by [[Joseph Michael Linsner]] |title=[[Our Gods Wear Spandex]] |publisher=Weiser |year=2007 |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=93Mv-1R5yskC&pg=PA139 139]}}</ref> Di televisi, ia pertama kali membintangi serial animasi [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] ''Spider-Man'' (1967-1970);<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ugo.com/comic-con/?cur=spiderman-1967|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080424153033/http://www.ugo.com/comic-con/?cur=spiderman-1967 |archivedate=2008-04-24|title=Spider-Man (1967)|publisher=[[UGO Networks]]|accessdate=2009-02-13}}</ref> ''Spidey Super Stories'' (1974-1977) pada [[PBS]]; dan seri live action [[CBS]] ''[[The Amazing Spider-Man (serial TV)|The Amazing Spider-Man]]'' (1978-1979) yang dibintangi [[Nicholas Hammond]]. Serial animasi lainnya yang menampilkan superhero termasuk ''Spider-Man'' bersertifikat (1981-1982), ''[[Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends]]'' (1981-1983), Fox Kids's ''Spider-Man'' (1994-1998), ''Spider-Man Unlimited'' (1999–2000), ''Spider-Man: The New Animated Series'' (2003), ''The Spectacular Spider-Man'' (2008-2009), dan ''Ultimate Spider-Man'' (2012-2017).<ref>{{cite web|title=Ultimate Spider-Man|url=http://www.superherohype.com/features/articles/100587-animated-ultimate-spider-man-coming-to-disney-xd|accessdate=18 November 2010}}</ref>

Spider-Man ditampilkan dalam [[Spider-Man dalam film|trilogi film live-action]] yang disutradarai oleh [[Sam Raimi]] dan dibintangi [[Tobey Maguire]] sebagai superhero tituler. Film trilogi ''[[Spider-Man (film 2002)|Spider-Man]]'' pertama dirilis pada tanggal 3 Mei 2002; Diikuti oleh ''[[Spider-Man 2]]'' (2004) dan ''[[Spider-Man 3]]'' (2007). Sekuel ketiga awalnya dijadwalkan akan dirilis pada tahun 2011, namun [[Sony]] kemudian memutuskan untuk melakukan reboot waralaba dengan sutradara baru dan pemain. Reboot, berjudul ''[[The Amazing Spider-Man (film 2012)|The Amazing Spider-Man]]'', dirilis pada 3 Juli 2012; Disutradarai oleh [[Marc Webb]] dan dibintangi [[Andrew Garfield]] sebagai Spider-Man baru.<ref>{{Cite news| url=http://www.deadline.com/2010/01/urgent-spider-man-4-scrapped-as-is-raimi-and-cast-out-franchise-reboot-planned/| title=EXCLUSIVE: 'Spider-Man 4' Scrapped; Sam Rami & Tobey Maguire & Cast Out; Franchise Reboot for 2012 | publisher=Deadline.com | date=January 11, 2010 |accessdate=January 11, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.zap2it.com/frominsidethebox/2010/01/spider-man-film-gets-reboot-sam-raimi-tobey-maguire-out.html |title="Spider-Man" Film Gets Reboot; Sam Raimi, Tobey Maguire Out |publisher= Zap2It.com |date=January 11, 2010|accessdate=January 11, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.wate.com/Global/story.asp?S=11804771 |title=Maguire, Raimi out of 'Spider-Man' franchise |publisher=[[Yahoo! Movies]] |agency=Associated Press |date=January 11, 2010 |accessdate=January 11, 2010 }}{{dead link|date=June 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> Kemudian diikuti oleh ''[[The Amazing Spider-Man 2: Rise Of Electro|The Amazing Spider-Man 2]]'' (2014).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/09/28/andrew-garfield-marc-webb-amazing-spider-man-2_n_1924327.html|title=Andrew Garfield & Marc Webb Return For 'Amazing Spider-Man 2'|date=2012-09-28|publisher=Huffington Post|accessdate=2013-12-15}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2013/07/20/andrew-garfield-amazing-spider-man-movie-comic-con/2570725/|title=Garfield relishes web-swinging in 'Amazing Spider-Man 2'|last=Truitt|first=Brian|publisher=USA Today|date=2013-07-20|accessdate=2013-12-15}}</ref> Baru-baru ini, Sony dan [[Disney]] telah membuat kesepakatan Spider-Man untuk tampil di [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.superherohype.com/news/329465-its-official-spider-man-enters-the-marvel-cinematic-universe|title=It’s Official: Spider-Man Enters the Marvel Cinematic Universe!|last=Lesnick|first=Silas|publisher=SuperHeroHype|date=2015-02-09|accessdate=2015-02-10}}</ref> [[Tom Holland]] memulai debutnya sebagai Spider-Man di film MCU 2016 ''[[Captain America: Civil War]]'', sebelum dia dijadwalkan untuk membintangi ''[[Spider-Man: Homecoming]]'' (2017); Disutradarai oleh [[Jon Watts]].<ref name="VarietyTitle">{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/2016/film/news/spiderman-title-1201752204/|title=‘Spider-Man’ Movie Gets Official Title|last=Lang|first=Brett|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=April 12, 2016|accessdate=April 13, 2016|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6gjOXHLd1?url=http://variety.com/2016/film/news/spiderman-title-1201752204/|archivedate=2016-04-13|deadurl=no}}</ref><ref name=MarvelSonyJune23>{{cite press release| url = http://marvel.com/news/movies/24758/sony_pictures_and_marvel_studios_find_their_spider-man_star_and_director| title=Sony Pictures and Marvel Studios Find Their 'Spider-Man' Star and Director|date= June 23, 2015| accessdate= June 24, 2015| publisher=Marvel.com }}</ref> Holland telah dikonfirmasi untuk mengembalikan perannya sebagai Spider-Man untuk ''[[Avengers: Infinity War]]'' (2018).<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://deadline.com/2017/02/spider-man-avengers-infinity-war-robert-downey-jr-fb-live-1201908712/|title=Robert Downey, Jr. Confirms Spider-Man Character in ‘Avengers: Infinity War’ On FB Live|last=Busch|first=Anita|date=2017-02-11|newspaper=Deadline|access-date=2017-02-11|language=en-US}}</ref>

== Referensi ==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}

== Pranala luar ==
{{Marvelwiki}}
* {{en}} [http://www.spiderman.sonypicture.com/ Situs web resmi film Spider-Man]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* {{en}} [http://www.marvel.com/publishing/showcomic.htm?id=2 Situs web resmi Marvel]

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