Lihat sumber In God We Trust

{{penjelasan singkat|Semboyan resmi Amerika Serikat dan Florida}}
{{akan dikerjakan|Hanamanteo}}
{{untuk|album kelompok Stryper|In God We Trust (album)}}
[[Berkas:1in_god_we_trust.jpg|thumb|Capitalized "{{sc|IN GOD WE TRUST}}" on the reverse of a [[United States twenty-dollar bill]]|243x243px|alt="IN GOD WE TRUST" as it appears on the reverse of a [[United States twenty-dollar bill]], above the [[White House]]]]
"'''In God We Trust'''" (kadangkala ditulis "'''In God we trust'''", {{lang-id|Kepada Tuhan Kita Yakin}}) adalah [[semboyan nasional Amerika Serikat|semboyan resmi]] [[Amerika Serikat]] dan [[Florida]].<ref>{{cite web|title=H. CON. RES. 13|url=https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-112hconres13rh/pdf/BILLS-112hconres13rh.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190512223059/https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-112hconres13rh/pdf/BILLS-112hconres13rh.pdf|archive-date=2019-05-12|access-date=2019-05-13|website=[[United States Government Publishing Office]]|quote=Reaffirming ''In God We Trust'' as the official motto of the United States}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Title 36 – Patriotic and National Observances, Ceremonies, and Organizations|url=https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2017-title36/html/USCODE-2017-title36.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190512135913/https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2017-title36/html/USCODE-2017-title36.htm|archive-date=2019-05-12|access-date=2019-05-12|website=[[United States Government Publishing Office]]|quote=§302. National motto "In God we trust" is the national motto.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=36 U.S. Code § 302. National motto|url=https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/36/302|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190207221852/https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/36/302|archive-date=2019-02-07|access-date=2019-05-12|website=[[Legal Information Institute]]|quote="In God we trust" is the national motto.}}</ref><ref name="auto22">{{cite web|title=Florida State Motto In God We Trust|url=http://www.netstate.com/states/mottoes/fl_motto.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170614202208/http://www.netstate.com/states/mottoes/fl_motto.htm|archive-date=2017-06-14|access-date=2018-02-24|website=www.netstate.com}}</ref><ref name="myflorida.com22">{{cite web|title=State Motto|url=http://dos.myflorida.com/florida-facts/florida-state-symbols/state-motto/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180216211708/http://dos.myflorida.com/florida-facts/florida-state-symbols/state-motto/|archive-date=2018-02-16|access-date=2018-02-24|website=[[Florida Department of State]]}}</ref> Semboyan ini diadopsi oleh [[Kongres Amerika Serikat]] pada 1956 dan menggantikan {{lang|la|[[E pluribus unum]]}} yang telah menjadi semboyan ''[[de facto]]'' sejak rancangan awal [[Segel Agung Amerika Serikat]] pada tahun 1776.<ref name="RSAL22">{{cite book|last1=Bittker|first1=Boris|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pduCCgAAQBAJ&q=%22e+pluribus+unum%22+1776+motto&pg=PA136|title=Religion and the State in American Law|last2=Idleman|first2=Scott|last3=Ravitch|first3=Frank|date=2015|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|isbn=9781107071827|page=136|via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref>

Sementara penggunaan paling awal dari frasa ini dapat dilacak hingga pertengahan abad ke-19, asal-usul frasa ini sebagai semboyan politik digunakan semasa Perang Saudara Amerika, ketika para pendukung [[Negara Utara]] ingin menekankan keterikatan mereka kepada Tuhan dan meningkatkan moral.<ref name=":02">{{Cite journal|last=Lienesch|first=Michael|date=May 2019|title="In God We Trust:" The U.S. National Motto and the Contested Concept of Civil Religion|journal=Religions|language=en|volume=10|issue=5|pages=340|doi=10.3390/rel10050340|doi-access=free}}</ref> Frasa yang ditulis dalam huruf kapital "IN GOD WE TRUST" pertama kali tertulis di [[uang koin 2 sen (Amerika Serikat)|uang koin 2 sen]] pada tahun 1864;<ref name="USTreasury22">{{cite web|date=2011|title=History of 'In God We Trust'|url=https://www.treasury.gov/about/education/Pages/in-god-we-trust.aspx|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417102334/https://www.treasury.gov/about/education/Pages/in-god-we-trust.aspx|archive-date=2016-04-17|access-date=2017-03-14|website=[[U.S. Department of the Treasury]]|language=en-us}}</ref> frasa serupa juga tertulis di [[Federal Reserve Note|uang kertas]] sejak tahun 1957 dan beberapa prangko sejak tahun 1954. Undang-undang mengenai ini disahkan pada bulan Juli 1955 oleh [[resolusi bersama]] [[Kongres Amerika Serikat ke-84|Kongres ke-84]] ({{uspl|84|140}}) dan disetujui Presiden [[Dwight Eisenhower]] mensyaratkan bahwa "In God We Trust" tampil di semua mata uang Amerika. Dua tahun kemudian, frasa tersebut digunakan pada uang kertas untuk pertama kalinya, pada [[sertifikat perak]] 1 dolar yang diperbarui yang mulai beredar pada 1 Oktober 1957.<ref name="USTreasury22" /> The 84th Congress later passed legislation ({{uspl|84|851}}), also signed by President Eisenhower on July 30, 1956, declaring the phrase to be the national motto.<ref name="USTreasury22" />{{Efn|For the relevant statutes, see {{USC|36|302}} and [http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/STATUTE-70/pdf/STATUTE-70-Pg732-2.pdf United States Public Law 84-851]}} Several states have also mandated or authorized its use in public institutions or schools;<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|last=Kelley|first=Bryan|title='In God We Trust': Public School Displays of the National Motto|url=https://ednote.ecs.org/in-god-we-trust-public-school-displays-of-the-national-motto/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-05-25|website=[[Education Commission of the States]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":22">{{Cite web|date=September 2019|title=Display of National Motto in Public Schools|url=https://www.ncsl.org/Portals/1/Documents/educ/In_God_We_Trust.pdf?ver=2019-10-22-113444-580&timestamp=1571765698383|url-status=live|access-date=2021-05-25|website=[[National Conference of State Legislatures]]}}</ref> while [[Florida]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]] and [[Mississippi]] have incorporated the phrase in some of their state symbols. The motto has also been used in some cases in other countries, most notably on [[Nicaragua]]'s coins.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|title=Billetes y Monedas en Circulación|url=https://www.bcn.gob.ni/billetes_monedas/circulacion/circulacion.php|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190704082720/https://www.bcn.gob.ni/billetes_monedas/circulacion/circulacion.php|archive-date=2019-07-04|access-date=2021-05-29|website=[[Central Bank of Nicaragua]]|language=es}}</ref>

The motto remains popular among the American public. According to a 2003 joint poll by ''[[USA Today]]'', [[CNN]], and [[The Gallup Organization|Gallup]], 90% of Americans support the inscription "In God We Trust" on U.S. coins;<ref name="Poll22">{{cite news|year=2011|title=USA TODAY/CNN/Gallup Poll results|newspaper=[[USA Today]]|url=https://www.usatoday.com/news/polls/tables/live/2003-09-29-religion-poll.htm|access-date=2011-11-15|quote=C. The inscription "In God We Trust" on U.S. coins; 2003 Sep 19–21; Approve 90; Disapprove 8; No opinion 2}}</ref> and a 2019 student poll by ''College Pulse'' showed that 53% of students supported its inclusion in currency.<ref name=":32">{{Cite web|last1=Kabbany-Fix|first1=Jennifer|last2=2019|date=2019-08-28|title=Nearly half of college students believe 'In God We Trust' should be removed from U.S. currency: poll|url=https://www.thecollegefix.com/nearly-half-of-college-students-believe-in-god-we-trust-should-be-removed-from-u-s-currency-poll/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-05-24|website=[[The College Fix]]}}</ref> Some groups and people in the United States, however, have objected to its use, contending that its religious reference violates the [[Establishment Clause]] of the [[First Amendment]].<ref>{{cite news|date=2010-03-12|title=Atheist in battle to remove 'In God We Trust' from US currency|newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|location=London|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/7426824/Atheist-in-battle-to-remove-In-God-We-Trust-from-US-currency.html|url-status=live|url-access=subscription|access-date=2014-02-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131031114917/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/7426824/Atheist-in-battle-to-remove-In-God-We-Trust-from-US-currency.html|archive-date=2013-10-31}}</ref> These groups believe the phrase should be removed from currency and public property, which has resulted in numerous lawsuits. This argument has not overcome the interpretational doctrine of [[accommodationism]], which allows government to endorse religious establishments as long as they are all treated equally, and that of "[[ceremonial deism]]", which states that a repetitious invocation of a religious entity in ceremonial matters strips the phrase of its original religious connotation.<ref name="Drakeman199122">{{cite book|last=Drakeman|first=Donald L.|title=Church-state Constitutional Issues: Making Sense of the Establishment Clause|date=1991-01-01|publisher=Greenwood Press|isbn=9780313276637|language=en}}</ref> The [[New Hampshire Supreme Court]], as well as [[United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit|Second]], [[United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit|Fourth]], [[United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit|Sixth]], [[United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit|Eighth]], [[United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit|Ninth]], and [[United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit|Tenth Circuits]] have all upheld the constitutionality of the motto in various settings. The [[Supreme Court of the United States|Supreme Court]] has discussed the motto in footnotes but has never directly ruled on its compliance with the Constitution.<ref name=":0" />

== Lihat pula ==
{{portal|Numismatik|Politik|Agama|Amerika Serikat}}
* [[Gott mit uns]]
* [[Dieu et mon droit]]
* "[[God Save the Queen]]"
* [[God zij met ons]]
* [[Deus seja louvado]]
* ''[[In God We Trust: All Others Pay Cash]]''
* [[List of Florida state symbols]]
* [[May God have mercy upon your soul]]
* [[National symbols of the United States]]
* [[Religion in the United States]]
* [[So help me God]]
* [[Trust in God and keep your powder dry]]
* [[God, Honour, Fatherland]]

== Catatan ==
{{Notelist}}

== Referensi ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category|In God We Trust}}
* [https://www.theguardian.com/uk_news/story/0,3604,1685668,00.html Final answer? Not quite as star gets second chance to play for a million] – article in ''[[The Guardian]]'' about a disputed quiz question about the motto of the United States.
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fLc6WDOMUwA Local documentary on origin of phrase]

{{Mata uang Amerika Serikat}}
{{Daftar simbol nasional Amerika Serikat resmi}}
{{Florida}}

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